CN109973241A - A kind of biomass generator and method - Google Patents
A kind of biomass generator and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109973241A CN109973241A CN201910287646.5A CN201910287646A CN109973241A CN 109973241 A CN109973241 A CN 109973241A CN 201910287646 A CN201910287646 A CN 201910287646A CN 109973241 A CN109973241 A CN 109973241A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/053—Component parts or details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass generator and methods, including pulverizer and stirling generator, the inner tip of the pulverizer offers feed inlet, Disintegrating knife is provided on the outside of the pulverization roller, the left side of the molding machine is connected with the top of raw material pusher, the top of conveyer belt is provided with above the left side of the combustor, the stirling generator is located at the outside of combustor.The biomass generator and method, it is convenient for the promotion of raw material, and make transportation work is synchronous with drying work to carry out, convenient for guaranteeing the molding pressure of material extruding, advantageously ensure that material extruding forms rear stability, so that raw material is not easy to scatter, convenient for guaranteeing the full combustion of raw material, it advantageously ensures that and raw material is made full use of, it advantageously ensures that power generating quality, is conducive to improve production efficiency, convenient for handling exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue, to advantageously reduce disposal of pollutants, be conducive to clean manufacturing use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass generation field, specially a kind of biomass generator and method.
Background technique
As people increase the consumption of the energy year by year, also paid attention to by gradually more people the problem of energy consumption, biology
Matter power generation is the power generation carried out using biomass energy possessed by biomass, is one kind of renewable energy power generation, wherein biology
Matter power generation includes the direct combustion power generation of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, agriculture and forestry organic waste material gasifying electricity generation, waste incineration and generating electricity, rubbish landfill gas again
Power generation, marsh gas power generation etc., wherein combustion power generation is the biggish generation technology of power supply volume；
Used biomass generator and method under prior art background, although being gradually made that very big improvement,
It is that there are still certain deficiencies, such as:
1, it is not easy to carry out the promotion of raw material, is unfavorable for accelerating the conveying process of raw material, be unfavorable for guaranteeing that high-efficient homework uses；
2, it is unfavorable for guaranteeing the drying efficiency of raw material, and transportation work and drying work substep is carried out, greatly drags slowly
The rate of combustion power generation；
3, it is not easy to guarantee the molding pressure of material extruding, is unfavorable for guaranteeing material extruding molding rear stability, so that raw material holds
Easily scatter；
4, it is not easy to guarantee the full combustion of raw material, is unfavorable for guaranteeing to make full use of raw material, be unfavorable for guaranteeing power generating quality；
5, it is not easy to handle exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue, is unfavorable for reducing disposal of pollutants, be unfavorable for clean manufacturing use.
Therefore, it is proposed that a kind of biomass generator and method, in order to solve the problems, such as to propose among the above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass generator and methods, to solve above-mentioned background technique proposition
Current biomass generator and method is not easy to carry out the promotion of raw material, is unfavorable for accelerating the conveying process of raw material, no
Conducive to guarantee high-efficient homework use, be unfavorable for guarantee raw material drying efficiency, and make transportation work and drying work substep into
Row, has greatly dragged slowly the rate of combustion power generation, is not easy to guarantee the molding pressure of material extruding, is unfavorable for guaranteeing material extruding
Rear stability is formed, so that raw material is easy to scatter, is not easy to guarantee the full combustion of raw material, is unfavorable for guaranteeing to the abundant of raw material
It utilizes, is unfavorable for guaranteeing power generating quality, is not easy to handle exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue, be unfavorable for reducing disposal of pollutants, no
The problem of conducive to clean manufacturing use.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of biomass generator, including pulverizer and
Stirling generator, the inner tip of the pulverizer offers feed inlet, and pulverization roller is rotatably equipped in the middle part of pulverizer,
It is provided with Disintegrating knife on the outside of the pulverization roller, and is provided with the blanking chamber positioned at the inside of pulverizer below pulverization roller,
The bottom of the blanking chamber is equipped with the first filter plate, and is connected between the right end of blanking chamber and the bottom end of raw material pusher, institute
State the first cavity being provided with below blanking chamber positioned at the bottom of pulverizer, and the first cavity is internally provided with water outlet；
It further include molding machine, the left side of the molding machine is connected with the top of raw material pusher, and molding machine and raw material push
The junction of machine is equipped with cover board, and the inside of the molding machine is equipped with intermediate bar, and is connected with and forms on the outside of intermediate bar
The pressing plate that the inner wall of machine fits closely, and the top plate positioned at the middle part of molding machine is provided with below pressing plate, the intermediate bar
Bottom outside is provided with material extrusion plate, and the Basolateral of intermediate bar is fixed with profiled sheeting, the inner bottom installation of the molding machine
Having left side is in the sliding plate of engraved structure, and the second cavity is offered below sliding plate, and is set below the right end of sliding plate
It is equipped with the conveyer belt positioned at the left side of molding machine；
Further include combustor, is provided with the top of conveyer belt above the left side of the combustor, and be provided with below conveyer belt
It is provided with the feeding inlet at the top of combustor, and the inside of feeding inlet is equipped with pneumatic door, the inside installation of the combustor
There is material shaking device, and material shaking device includes material shaking plate, kickboard, connecting rod, pedestal, rotating bar, chain belt and contradicts ball, the material shaking
The inside of plate is equipped with kickboard, and the bottom end of kickboard is connected with connecting rod, and the bottom end of connecting rod is fixed with pedestal, and described turn
Lever is located at the lower section of material shaking plate, and chain belt is provided on the outside of rotating bar, and conflict ball is fixedly installed on the outside of chain belt,
The stirling generator is located at the outside of combustor, and the lower inside of combustor is equipped with hermatic door, the hermatic door it
Between be equipped with and push away hawk, and push away and be connected with screw rod on the inside of hawk, the top of the combustor is connected with positioned at the right side of feeding inlet
The gas outlet of side.
Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the raw material pusher are connected between molding machine and pulverizer respectively, and raw material
The inside of pusher is equipped with auger, and offers air inlet on the outside of the upper and lower ends of raw material pusher.
Preferably, it is equipped on the left of the blanking chamber and gathers around material device, and gathering around material device includes push plate, strut, fixed plate
And adjusting rod, the medial surface of push plate is connected with strut, and the end of strut is connected with fixed plate, and the middle part of fixed plate is run through
It is connected with both ends and is threaded into contrary adjusting rod.
Preferably, the both ends of the fixed plate are hinged with strut, and the strut of adjusting rod two sides respectively with pulverizer
Inner sidewall is connected with the inner sidewall of push plate, and constitutes serial verb construction between push plate, strut, fixed plate and adjusting rod, simultaneously
Push plate constitutes the structure that horizontally slips in the inside of blanking chamber.
Preferably, the top outer of the intermediate bar is in thread-like structure, and intermediate bar and pressing plate constitute opposite sliding and tie
Structure, and the cover board in the left side of pressing plate is rotatably installed in the junction of molding machine Yu raw material pusher, while cover board is in inversion " L "
Character form structure.
Preferably, the profiled sheeting is in vesicular texture, and the tapered structure of vesicular texture side wall of profiled sheeting, and
It is provided with below profiled sheeting and is fixedly connected with cutter with intermediate bar.
Preferably, the inside of the material shaking plate is equidistantly equipped with kickboard, and kickboard is fixed on by connecting rod and pedestal
The inside of material shaking plate, and the tapered structure in bottom end of kickboard.
Preferably, the conflict ball is by constituting drive mechanism between chain belt and rotating bar, and conflict ball and pedestal are in
Hemispherical dome structure, and the radius size of ball is contradicted not less than the distance between the bottom face of pedestal and top end face of chain belt.
Preferably, described to push away hawk structure is slid back and forth in the Inner Constitution of combustor by screw rod, and before pushing away hawk
Two sides are provided with the hermatic door for being hinged on the bottom of combustor afterwards, and ash hole is correspondingly arranged on the outside of hermatic door.
The present invention provides the application method that another technical solution is to provide a kind of biomass generator, includes following step
It is rapid:
S1: raw material are crushed；
S2: raw material are conveyed and are dried；
S3: the raw material after drying is subjected to grain forming；
S4: material after molding is sent into combustion apparatus and carries out combustion power generation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the biomass generator and method, are convenient for former material
The promotion of material, and make transportation work is synchronous with drying work to carry out, convenient for guaranteeing the molding pressure of material extruding, be conducive to protect
It demonstrate,proves material extruding and forms rear stability, so that raw material is not easy to scatter, convenient for guaranteeing the full combustion of raw material, advantageously ensure that original
Making full use of for material, advantageously ensures that power generating quality, is conducive to improve production efficiency, to exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue
Reason is conducive to clean manufacturing use to advantageously reduce disposal of pollutants；
1. by the rotation of adjusting rod, convenient for by its both ends it is different be threaded into direction, convenient for two groups of strut monomers it
Between angle be adjusted, consequently facilitating push plate is made to be stretched or be bounced back, consequently facilitating push plate is sliding in the top of blanking chamber
It is dynamic, in order to be pushed to smashed raw material, convenient for guaranteeing making full use of for raw material；
2. by the air inlet connected on the outside of raw material pusher, convenient for being passed through the waste and old hot gas inside combustor, consequently facilitating into
The drying work of row raw material, while being acted on by the push of auger, convenient for guaranteeing the transportation work and drying work to raw material
It is synchronous to carry out；
3. by the helicitic texture on the outside of intermediate bar, convenient for being gone up and down to pressing plate, consequently facilitating making material extrusion plate to raw material
While extruding, pressing plate can decline, to reinforce the extruding force to raw material, and pressing plate is while down or up or right
Cover board is touched, consequently facilitating the connection between control raw material pusher and molding machine, is convenient for work use；
4. the rotation by rotating bar drives chain belt to be rotated, consequently facilitating chain belt contacts pedestal by contradicting ball,
Consequently facilitating pedestal is jacked up kickboard at the top of material shaking plate by connecting rod, consequently facilitating making kickboard to the original on material shaking plate
Material jacks up, and flows convenient for air, consequently facilitating full combustion, convenient for guaranteeing generating efficiency, while being convenient for the whereabouts of waste residue；
5. pushing away hawk by the rotation of screw rod convenient for drive and being moved in the bottom of combustor, consequently facilitating being carried out to waste residue
It pushes, and when waste residue moves to hermatic door, hermatic door is opened, consequently facilitating waste residue is discharged by ash hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive cutting structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking surface cutting structural schematic diagram of pulverizer of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the portion A enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking surface structural schematic diagram on the left of push plate of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is cover board working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is top plate working state structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the inside cutting structural schematic diagram of molding machine of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of profiled sheeting of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is sliding plate structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 10 is material shaking device structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11 is that the present invention pushes away hawk working state structure schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is workflow schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pulverizer；2, feed inlet；3, pulverization roller；4, Disintegrating knife；5, blanking chamber；6, the first filter plate；7, raw material
Pusher；8, the first cavity；9, water outlet；10, material device is gathered around；1001, push plate；1002, strut；1003, fixed plate；1004,
Adjusting rod；11, auger；12, air inlet；13, molding machine；14, cover board；15, intermediate bar；16, pressing plate；17, top plate；18, material extrusion
Plate；19, profiled sheeting；20, cutter；21, sliding plate；22, the second cavity；23, conveyer belt；24, combustor；25, feeding inlet；26,
Pneumatic door；27, material shaking device；2701, material shaking plate；2702, kickboard；2703, connecting rod；2704, pedestal；2705, rotating bar；
2706, chain belt；2707, ball is contradicted；28, stirling generator；29, hermatic door；30, hawk is pushed away；31, screw rod；32, ash hole；
33, gas outlet.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of biomass generator, including pulverizer 1, into
Material mouth 2, Disintegrating knife 4, blanking chamber 5, the first filter plate 6, raw material pusher 7, the first cavity 8, water outlet 9, gathers around material at pulverization roller 3
Device 10, auger 11, air inlet 12, molding machine 13, cover board 14, intermediate bar 15, pressing plate 16, top plate 17, material extrusion plate 18, profiled sheeting
19, cutter 20, sliding plate 21, the second cavity 22, conveyer belt 23, combustor 24, feeding inlet 25, pneumatic door 26, material shaking device 27,
Stirling generator 28, hermatic door 29 push away hawk 30, screw rod 31, ash hole 32 and gas outlet 33, the inner tip of pulverizer 1
Feed inlet 2 being offered, and the middle part of pulverizer 1 is rotatably equipped with pulverization roller 3, the outside of pulverization roller 3 is provided with Disintegrating knife 4,
And the lower section of pulverization roller 3 is provided with the blanking chamber 5 positioned at the inside of pulverizer 1, the bottom of blanking chamber 5 is equipped with the first filter plate 6,
And be connected between the right end of blanking chamber 5 and the bottom end of raw material pusher 7, the lower section of blanking chamber 5 is provided with positioned at pulverizer 1
First cavity 8 of bottom, and the first cavity 8 is internally provided with water outlet 9；
It further include molding machine 13, the left side of molding machine 13 is connected with the top of raw material pusher 7, and molding machine 13 is pushed away with raw material
Send the junction of machine 7 that cover board 14 is installed, the inside of molding machine 13 is equipped with intermediate bar 15, and the outside of intermediate bar 15 is connected with
The pressing plate 16 fitted closely with the inner wall of molding machine 13, and the lower section of pressing plate 16 is provided with the top plate positioned at the middle part of molding machine 13
17, the bottom outside of intermediate bar 15 is provided with material extrusion plate 18, and the Basolateral of intermediate bar 15 is fixed with profiled sheeting 19, molding machine
13 inner bottom is equipped with the sliding plate 21 that left side is in engraved structure, and the lower section of sliding plate 21 offers the second cavity 22,
And the conveyer belt 23 positioned at the left side of molding machine 13 is provided with below the right end of sliding plate 21；
Further include combustor 24, the top of conveyer belt 23 is provided with above the left side of combustor 24, and the lower section of conveyer belt 23 is set
It is equipped with the feeding inlet 25 for being provided with the top of combustor 24, and the inside of feeding inlet 25 is equipped with pneumatic door 26, combustor 24
Inside material shaking device 27 is installed, and material shaking device 27 includes material shaking plate 2701, kickboard 2702, connecting rod 2703, pedestal
2704, rotating bar 2705, chain belt 2706 and conflict ball 2707, the inside of material shaking plate 2701 is equipped with kickboard 2702, and kickboard
2702 bottom end is connected with connecting rod 2703, and the bottom end of connecting rod 2703 is fixed with pedestal 2704, and rotating bar 2705 is located at
The lower section of material shaking plate 2701, and the outside of rotating bar 2705 is provided with chain belt 2706, and the outside of chain belt 2706 is fixedly mounted
Have and contradict ball 2707, stirling generator 28 is located at the outside of combustor 24, and the lower inside of combustor 24 is equipped with sealing
Door 29 is equipped with the inside for pushing away hawk 30, and pushing away hawk 30 between hermatic door 29 and is connected with screw rod 31, and the top of combustor 24 connects
It is connected to the gas outlet 33 positioned at the right side of feeding inlet 25.
The upper and lower ends of raw material pusher 7 are connected between molding machine 13 and pulverizer 1 respectively as shown in figure 1, and raw material
The inside of pusher 7 is equipped with auger 11, and offers air inlet 12 on the outside of the upper and lower ends of raw material pusher 7, is convenient for
It is connected to, consequently facilitating guaranteeing the conveying operation of material, gathers around material device as the left side of blanking chamber 5 in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is equipped with
10, and gathering around material device 10 includes push plate 1001, strut 1002, fixed plate 1003 and adjusting rod 1004, the medial surface of push plate 1001
It is connected with strut 1002, and the end of strut 1002 is connected with fixed plate 1003, and the middle part of fixed plate 1003 is through connection
There are both ends to be threaded into contrary adjusting rod 1004, convenient for stretching to push plate 1001, consequently facilitating carrying out to material
It pushes, is convenient for guaranteeing the conveying of material, the both ends of fixed plate 1003 are hinged with strut 1002, and 1004 two sides of adjusting rod
Strut 1002 be connected respectively with the inner sidewall of the inner sidewall of pulverizer 1 and push plate 1001, and push plate 1001, strut
1002, serial verb construction is constituted between fixed plate 1003 and adjusting rod 1004, while push plate 1001 constitutes a left side in the inside of blanking chamber 5
Right slide construction, convenient for guaranteeing the full utilization of raw material, consequently facilitating carrying out combustion power generation use.
If the top outer of intermediate bar 15 in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is in thread-like structure, and intermediate bar 15 and pressing plate 16 are constituted
Opposite slide construction, and the cover board 14 in the left side of pressing plate 16 is rotatably installed in the junction of molding machine 13 Yu raw material pusher 7,
Cover board 14 convenient for being regulated and controled by the oscilaltion of pressing plate 16 to cover board 14, and then is convenient in " L " character form structure is inverted simultaneously
The entrance for carrying out control raw material, advantageously ensures that the extrusion of raw material.
In Fig. 8, profiled sheeting 19 is in vesicular texture, and the tapered structure of vesicular texture side wall of profiled sheeting 19, and
And the lower section of profiled sheeting 19 is provided with and is fixedly connected with cutter 20 with intermediate bar 15, convenient for guaranteeing the extrusion molding efficiency of material,
Convenient for work use.
As the inside of material shaking plate 2701 in Figure 10 is equidistantly equipped with kickboard 2702, and kickboard 2702 passes through connecting rod 2703
It is fixed on the inside of material shaking plate 2701, and the tapered structure in bottom end of kickboard 2702 with pedestal 2704, is convenient for material shaking plate 2701
Recovery, contradict ball 2707 by constituting drive mechanism between chain belt 2706 and rotating bar 2705, and contradict ball 2707 and pedestal
2704 hemispherical structures, and contradict bottom face and chain belt 2706 of the radius size not less than pedestal 2704 of ball 2707
The distance between top end face, convenient for being collided by contradicting ball 2707 to pedestal 2704, consequently facilitating carrying out material shaking plate 2701
Upper top, be convenient for stirring.
Structure is slid back and forth in the Inner Constitution of combustor 24 by screw rod 31 as pushed away hawk 30 in Fig. 1 and Figure 11, and is pushed away
The front and rear sides of hawk 30 are provided with the hermatic door 29 for being hinged on the bottom of combustor 24, and the outside of hermatic door 29 is corresponding
It is provided with ash hole 32, is convenient for the processing work of waste residue.
The present invention provides the application method that another technical solution is to provide a kind of biomass generator, including following step
It is rapid:
S1: raw material are crushed；
S2: raw material are conveyed and are dried；
S3: the raw material after drying is subjected to grain forming；
S4: material after molding is sent into combustion apparatus and carries out combustion power generation, advantageously ensures that the rapidly and efficiently progress of combustion power generation.
Working principle: when using the biomass generator and method, the raw material used that will be used to generate electricity first lead to
The inside that feed inlet 2 puts into pulverizer 1 is crossed, under the drive by the driving device for being mounted on 1 outside of pulverizer, so that crushing
Roller 3 is rotated, and to be interlocked between 3 monomer of pulverization roller by conveyer belt, so that pulverization roller 3 passes through its outside
Equally distributed Disintegrating knife 4 carries out the crushed work of raw material；
The Turbogrid plates that smashed raw material passes through 2 bottom end of feed inlet are carried out, drop into the inside of blanking chamber 5, then via blanking chamber 5
First filter plate 6 of bottom end slides to the inside of raw material pusher 7, and the engraving by the first filter plate 6 of the most of moisture in raw material
Hollow structure drops into the inside of the first cavity 8, then is delivered in external sewage treatment equipment via water outlet 9, passes through raw material
Auger 11 inside pusher 7 enables raw material to be delivered to the inside of molding machine 13；
And when there is accumulation raw material in the inside of blanking chamber 5, by the rotation of adjusting rod 1004, thus by its helicitic texture, band
Dynamic fixed plate 1003 is moved, and then is adjusted between 1002 monomer of strut convenient for driving, consequently facilitating to push plate 1001
It is stretched or is bounced back, in order to be pushed away under the raw material on blanking chamber 5 by push plate 1001, in order to be conveyed by auger 11,
The outside of raw material pusher 7 is connected with air inlet 12 simultaneously, is convenient for being attached with external hot-blast stove by air inlet 12, from
And it is convenient for the drying work of raw material, it is carried out consequently facilitating conveying is synchronous with drying；
Intermediate bar 15 inside molding machine 13 is driven by the driving device to be rotated, so that pressing plate 16 is risen,
So that pressing plate 16 carries out upper top to the top of cover board 14, so that cover board 14 is rotated in the inside of molding machine 13, into
And convenient for being connected between raw material pusher 7 and molding machine 13, in order to the injection of raw material, pass through the anti-of intermediate bar 15
Turn, so that pressing plate 16 declines, so that support is lost to cover board 14, so that passing through lid between molding machine 13 and raw material pusher 7
It after the self weight of plate 14 is closed, and pressing plate 16 continues decline, is contacted with top plate 17, so that continuation of the top plate 17 in intermediate bar 15
After reversion, it still is able to be connected thereto when intermediate bar 15 rotates forward, by the pushing of pressing plate 16 and the promotion of material extrusion plate 18, from
And convenient for carrying out the extrusion of raw material by the porous structure of profiled sheeting 19；
By 21 pairs of sliding plate squeeze out raw material carry out auxiliary whereabouts, and the left side engraved structure of sliding plate 21, be convenient for so that at
Residual moisture inside type machine 13 falls, and by conveyer belt 23 by after feedstock transportation to 25 inside of feeding inlet, passes through feeding inlet 25
2 interior fan pneumatic doors 26, fall to inside combustor 24 convenient for control material, consequently facilitating avoiding heat loss, then pass through drive
The rotation of dynamic device band turn lever 2705 is to drive chain belt 2706 to be rotated, consequently facilitating chain belt 2706 is by contradicting ball
2707 pairs of pedestals 2704 contact, consequently facilitating pedestal 2704 passes through connecting rod 2703 for kickboard 2702 in material shaking plate 2701
Top jacks up, consequently facilitating jacking up kickboard 2702 to the raw material on material shaking plate 2701, flows convenient for air, consequently facilitating filling
Divided combustion convenient for guaranteeing that combustor 24 passes through the efficiency that stirling generator 28 generates electricity, while being convenient for the whereabouts of waste residue；
It is driving screw rod 31 to rotate by driving device, is being moved to drive and push away hawk 30 in the bottom of combustor 24, from
And convenient for being pushed to waste residue, and when waste residue moves to hermatic door 29, hermatic door 29 is opened, consequently facilitating passing through waste residue
Ash hole 32 is discharged, and in order to carry out the processing of waste residue, while being convenient for by gas outlet 33 to the exhaust gas in combustor 24
It is discharged, while being able to carry out the reuse of heat, here it is the entire worked of the biomass generator and method
Journey, the content being not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note
Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc.
Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art
Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biomass generator, including pulverizer (1) and stirling generator (28), it is characterised in that: the crushing
The inner tip of machine (1) offers feed inlet (2), and pulverization roller (3), the crushing are rotatably equipped in the middle part of pulverizer (1)
It is provided on the outside of roller (3) Disintegrating knife (4), and is provided with the blanking positioned at the inside of pulverizer (1) below pulverization roller (3)
The bottom of chamber (5), the blanking chamber (5) is equipped with the first filter plate (6), and the right end of blanking chamber (5) and raw material pusher (7)
It is connected between bottom end, the first cavity (8) positioned at the bottom of pulverizer (1), and is provided with below the blanking chamber (5)
One cavity (8) is internally provided with water outlet (9)；
It further include molding machine (13), the left side of the molding machine (13) is connected with the top of raw material pusher (7), and molding machine
(13) it is equipped with cover board (14) with the junction of raw material pusher (7), the inside of the molding machine (13) is equipped with intermediate bar
(15), the pressing plate (16) fitted closely with the inner wall of molding machine (13), and pressing plate (16) and on the outside of intermediate bar (15) are connected with
Lower section be provided with the top plate (17) positioned at the middle part of molding machine (13), the bottom outside of the intermediate bar (15) is provided with material extrusion
Plate (18), and the Basolateral of intermediate bar (15) is fixed with profiled sheeting (19), the inner bottom of the molding machine (13) is equipped with
Left side is in the sliding plate (21) of engraved structure, and the second cavity (22) is offered below sliding plate (21), and sliding plate
(21) conveyer belt (23) positioned at the left side of molding machine (13) is provided with below right end；
Further include combustor (24), the top of conveyer belt (23), and conveyer belt are provided with above the left side of the combustor (24)
(23) feeding inlet (25) for being provided with the top of combustor (24) is provided with below, and the inside of feeding inlet (25) is equipped with
The inside of pneumatic door (26), the combustor (24) is equipped with material shaking device (27), and material shaking device (27) includes material shaking plate
(2701), kickboard (2702), connecting rod (2703), pedestal (2704), rotating bar (2705), chain belt (2706) and conflict ball
(2707), the inside of the material shaking plate (2701) is equipped with kickboard (2702), and the bottom end of kickboard (2702) is connected with connecting rod
(2703), and the bottom end of connecting rod (2703) is fixed with pedestal (2704), and the rotating bar (2705) is located at material shaking plate
(2701) lower section, and chain belt (2706) are provided on the outside of rotating bar (2705), and the fixed peace in outside of chain belt (2706)
Equipped with ball (2707) are contradicted, the stirling generator (28) is located at the outside of combustor (24), and the inside of combustor (24)
Lower section is equipped with hermatic door (29), is equipped between the hermatic door (29) and is pushed away hawk (30), and pushes away and connect on the inside of hawk (30)
It is connected to screw rod (31), the top of the combustor (24) is connected with positioned at the gas outlet (33) on the right side of feeding inlet (25).
2. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material pusher (7) it is upper
Lower both ends are connected between molding machine (13) and pulverizer (1) respectively, and the inside of raw material pusher (7) is equipped with auger
(11), air inlet (12) and on the outside of the upper and lower ends of raw material pusher (7) are offered.
3. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pacify in the left side of the blanking chamber (5)
Device (10) are expected equipped with gathering around, and gathering around material device (10) includes push plate (1001), strut (1002), fixed plate (1003) and adjusting rod
(1004), the medial surface of push plate (1001) is connected with strut (1002), and the end of strut (1002) is connected with fixed plate
(1003), and the middle part of fixed plate (1003) is threaded into contrary adjusting rod (1004) through being connected with both ends.
4. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the fixed plate (1003)
Be hinged with strut (1002), and the strut (1002) of adjusting rod (1004) two sides respectively with the inner sidewall of pulverizer (1) and push away
The inner sidewall of plate (1001) is connected, and push plate (1001), strut (1002), fixed plate (1003) and adjusting rod (1004) it
Between constitute serial verb construction, while push plate (1001) constitutes the structure that horizontally slips in the inside of blanking chamber (5).
5. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: outside the top of the intermediate bar (15)
Side is in thread-like structure, and intermediate bar (15) and pressing plate (16) constitute opposite slide construction, and the lid in the left side of pressing plate (16)
Plate (14) is rotatably installed in the junction of molding machine (13) Yu raw material pusher (7), while cover board (14) is in inversion " L " font knot
Structure.
6. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the profiled sheeting (19) is in cellular
Structure, and the tapered structure of vesicular texture side wall of profiled sheeting (19), and be provided with below profiled sheeting (19) and centre
Bar (15) is fixedly connected with cutter (20).
7. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the material shaking plate (2701)
It is equidistantly equipped with kickboard (2702), and kickboard (2702) is fixed on material shaking plate by connecting rod (2703) and pedestal (2704)
(2701) inside, and the tapered structure in bottom end of kickboard (2702).
8. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conflict ball (2707) passes through chain
Drive mechanism is constituted between band (2706) and rotating bar (2705), and contradicts ball (2707) and the hemispherical knot of pedestal (2704)
Structure, and the radius size of ball (2707) is contradicted not less than between the bottom face of pedestal (2704) and the top end face of chain belt (2706)
Distance.
9. a kind of biomass generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hawk (30) that pushes away passes through screw rod
(31) it is provided in the front and rear sides that the Inner Constitution of combustor (24) slides back and forth structure, and pushes away hawk (30) and is hinged on combustion
The hermatic door (29) of the bottom of burning machine (24), and ash hole (32) are correspondingly arranged on the outside of hermatic door (29).
10. a kind of application method of biomass generator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps of:
S1: raw material are crushed；
S2: raw material are conveyed and are dried；
S3: the raw material after drying is subjected to grain forming；
S4: material after molding is sent into combustion apparatus and carries out combustion power generation.
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| CN201910287646.5A CN109973241B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Biomass power generation device and method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287646.5A CN109973241B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Biomass power generation device and method |
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| CN109973241B CN109973241B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| CN110736095A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-31 | 广东绿壳新能源有限公司 | biomass combustion power generation equipment |
| CN113442491A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 贵州佳淼农业科技有限公司 | Damascus rose essential oil waste residue treatment equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109973241B (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210617 Address after: Room 101, unit 1, building 18, hongpingguojiayuan, 4777 Fanrong Road, Changchun hi tech Development Zone, Jilin Province, 130000 Applicant after: DATANG CHANGCHUN HEATING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710016 1-2-1207, bashui Shangzhu, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant before: XI'AN WENBEI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd. |
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