CN109968947A - A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109968947A
CN109968947A CN201910365228.3A CN201910365228A CN109968947A CN 109968947 A CN109968947 A CN 109968947A CN 201910365228 A CN201910365228 A CN 201910365228A CN 109968947 A CN109968947 A CN 109968947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
vehicle
conditioning
condenser
exhaust
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910365228.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯劲梅
吴志云
张宇星
朱倩翎
唐斐骁
蔡加熙
胡杏
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Institute of Technology filed Critical Shanghai Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201910365228.3A priority Critical patent/CN109968947A/en
Publication of CN109968947A publication Critical patent/CN109968947A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H2001/3286Constructional features
    • B60H2001/3289Additional cooling source

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle, which includes: aeration device, air exhausting device, overhead type air-conditioning assembly;Aeration device is set to the tailstock portion of vehicle, injects overhead type air-conditioning assembly for outwardly taking wind to obtain fresh air, and by fresh air;Overhead type air-conditioning assembly is set to the top of vehicle, is sent into vehicle for cooling down fresh air, and by fresh air after cooling, wherein overhead type air-conditioning assembly is equipped with condenser in the outside of vehicle, and condenser is used for the cooling of fresh air;Air exhausting device is set to the top of vehicle and is located between the headstock and overhead type air-conditioning assembly of vehicle, the exhaust outlet of air exhausting device is towards condenser, air exhausting device is used to extract the cold air in vehicle, and cold air is arranged to condenser, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser.The present invention, which has, improves condenser efficiency, energy recovery utilization, the technical characterstic for improving air quality in vehicle.

Description

A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-conditioning system field more particularly to a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system for vehicle and return Receiving method.
Background technique
Overhead type air-conditioning vehicle utilizes roof space, and overhead type air-conditioning is generally installed on car top position, but just because of The installation of overhead type air-conditioning, is exposed to its air-conditioning condenser in roof sunlight, leads to the heat exchange efficiency in hot environment that is directly exposed to the sun It is not high.Simultaneously as density of personnel is larger in bus and wants that the general operating range of bus is longer and car body airtightness is good, one As mounted air conditioner system be difficult to ensure air quality in vehicle.
Summary of the invention
Technical purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle, tool It is improved condenser efficiency, energy recovery utilizes, improves the technical characterstic of air quality in vehicle.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system for vehicle, comprising: aeration device, air exhausting device, overhead type air-conditioning Assembly;
The aeration device is set to the tailstock portion of the vehicle, for outwardly taking wind to obtain fresh air, and by the fresh air Inject the overhead type air-conditioning assembly;
The overhead type air-conditioning assembly is set to the top of the vehicle, for cooling down the fresh air, and will cool down The fresh air afterwards is sent into the vehicle, wherein and the overhead type air-conditioning assembly is equipped with condenser in the outside of the vehicle, The condenser is used for the cooling of the fresh air;
The air exhausting device is set to the top of the vehicle and is located at the headstock side of the overhead type air-conditioning assembly, the row For the exhaust outlet of wind apparatus towards the condenser, the air exhausting device is used to extract the cold air in the vehicle, and by cold sky Gas is arranged to the condenser, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the exhaust outlet of the air exhausting device are equipped with linkage blinds, the linkage blinds Wind direction for the exhaust outlet adjusts and the open and close of the exhaust outlet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, under the exhaust outlet open state, the blade of the linkage blinds is to tailstock direction It in tilting down, is lost outward with reducing the cold air of the exhaust outlet, wherein the linkage blinds is according to the exhaust outlet Exhaust air rate size automatically adjusts tilt angle, to adjust the aperture of the exhaust outlet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the exhaust blower united opening or closing of the linkage blinds and the air exhausting device.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air exhausting device are to the curved curved surface in tailstock direction by the windward side of near-car head Structure, to reduce the air drag of the air exhausting device.
The roof hood of an embodiment according to the present invention, the overhead type air-conditioning assembly is all provided in headstock side and vehicle body two sides There is metal grill, the cold air and the abundant convection current of outside air being discharged in order to the condenser and the air exhausting device change Heat.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the overhead type air-conditioning assembly are equipped with circulation wind apparatus, and the circulation wind apparatus is used Circulated air is formed in extracting the air in the vehicle, and the circulated air is mixed with the fresh air, to be followed in formation Ring is cooling.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air inlet of the aeration device are equipped with PM2.5 filter screen, the aeration device tool Body is set to the vehicle body two sides in tailstock portion, and the air inlet is equipped with along vehicle body up and down direction erects blinds, described to erect the outer of blinds Lateral tailstock inclination.
A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cooling capacity recovering method for vehicle, comprising the following steps:
S1: the outer air of vehicle of the vehicle is extracted, forms fresh air, and the fresh air is input to the top of the vehicle roof It sets formula air-conditioning assembly to be cooled down, forms cold air;
S2: the cold air is transmitted in the vehicle, to carry out interior cooling;
S3: extracting the in-vehicle air of the vehicle, forms circulated air, and the circulated air and the fresh air are mixed It closes, to form interior circulating cooling;It extracts the in-vehicle air of the vehicle, forms recycling wind, and by the recycling wind towards institute The condenser discharge of overhead type air-conditioning assembly is stated, to cool down using exhaust cold to the condenser.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, makes it have the following advantages that and actively imitate compared with prior art Fruit:
Cooling capacity present in air exhausting device of the present invention using air-conditioning system is cooling to the condenser of air-conditioning, reduces condenser Operating ambient temperature to improve in working efficiency in the high temperature environment, while realizing the recycling of the energy, is conducive to sky The reduction for adjusting life-time dilatation and energy consumption has reached and has improved condenser efficiency, energy recovery utilization, improves air quality in vehicle Technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall schematic of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system for vehicle of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic top plan view of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system for vehicle of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exhaust outlet closed mode schematic diagram of the air exhausting device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the exhaust outlet open state schematic diagram of the air exhausting device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is that the exhaust cold condenser of one embodiment of the invention recycles schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the air exhausting device of one embodiment of the invention takes wind structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the air inlet schematic diagram of the aeration device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow diagram of air conditioning air exhaust cooling capacity recovering method for vehicle of the invention.
Description of symbols:
1: overhead type air-conditioning assembly;11: circulation wind apparatus;12: metal grill;2: aeration device;21: erectting blinds;3: Air exhausting device;31: exhaust outlet;32: suction opening;33: linkage blinds;34: exhaust blower.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery for vehicle proposed by the present invention System and recovery method are described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will It becomes apparent from.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery systems for vehicle, comprising: aeration device 2, air exhausting device 3, overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1;
Aeration device 2 is set to the tailstock portion of vehicle, for outwardly taking wind to obtain fresh air, and fresh air injection overhead type is empty Adjust assembly 1;
Overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is set to the top of vehicle, is sent into for cooling down fresh air, and by fresh air after cooling In vehicle, wherein overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is equipped with condenser in the outside of vehicle, and condenser is used for the cooling of fresh air;
Air exhausting device 3 is set to the top of vehicle and is located at the headstock side of overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1, the air draft of air exhausting device 3 Towards condenser, air exhausting device 3 is used to extract the cold air in vehicle mouth 31, and cold air is arranged to condenser, cold to improve The heat exchange efficiency of condenser.
Now the present embodiment is described in detail:
More preferably, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the air exhausting device 3 of the present embodiment is located at car body top apart from overhead type air-conditioning assembly At 1 front side 0.5m, further, which can be according to the received air temperature in place and car of actual condenser Air quality be adjusted, air exhausting device 3 is excessively close apart from overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1, and it is empty to will lead to fresh air after cooling circulation Between it is too small, to influence air quality, air exhausting device 3 too far, will lead to what condenser received apart from overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 Cold air cooling capacity has been lost excessively, so that it is unobvious to improve heat exchange efficiency.
Specifically, overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is equipped with air supply tube, and air supply tube is located on the downside of the luggage carrier of vehicle two sides, Mei Gezuo Position is equipped with air port, adjusts wind direction air quantity as needed.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the exhaust outlet 31 of air exhausting device 3 is equipped with linkage blinds 33, and linkage blinds 33 is used for The wind direction of exhaust outlet 31 adjusts and the open and close of exhaust outlet 31.Specifically, under 31 open state of exhaust outlet, link blinds 33 blade, in tilting down, is lost outward to tailstock direction with reducing the cold air of exhaust outlet 31, wherein linkage blinds 33 Tilt angle is automatically adjusted according to the exhaust air rate size of exhaust outlet 31, to adjust the aperture of exhaust outlet 31.Wherein, link blinds 33 Blade can be according to the big minor adjustment aperture of exhaust air rate, and maximum in downward direction with vertical plane is in 45 °, it can be ensured that air-flow attaches down Roof is delivered to around condenser, makes full use of cooling capacity, while can also be prevented and treated raindrop and be fallen into air port.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, air exhausting device 3 is to the curved curved surface knot in tailstock direction by the windward side of near-car head Structure, to reduce the air drag of air exhausting device 3.Specifically, the back side of exhaust outlet 31 uses circular-arc-shaped design, reduces stream in traveling Body resistance simultaneously, also changes airflow direction.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 1, overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is equipped with circulation wind apparatus 11, and circulation wind apparatus 11 is for extracting vehicle Air in forms circulated air, and circulated air is mixed with fresh air, to form interior circulating cooling.
Specifically, when opening air-conditioning system, overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is started to work, aeration device 2 and air exhausting device 3 It is linked to open by control system and be started to work.The return air inlet setting of wind apparatus 11 is recycled in compartment center return air, while air draft fills Set 3 startings.The discharge of interior gas is discharged by exhaust outlet 31 from suction opening 32 for air exhausting device 3, when the gas with cooling capacity passes through When crossing the condenser in 1 outside of overhead type air-conditioning assembly, exchanges heat with it and improve its heat exchange efficiency to improve the effect of whole system Rate.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 5,34 united opening of exhaust blower or the closing of link blinds 33 and air exhausting device 3.Specifically, Linkage blinds 33 is opened with the unlatching of air exhausting device 3, and linkage blinds 33 is closed with the closing of air exhausting device 3.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 6, the roof hood of overhead type air-conditioning assembly 1 is equipped with metal in headstock side and vehicle body two sides Grid 12, the cold air and the abundant heat convection of outside air being discharged in order to condenser and air exhausting device 3.Specifically, it pushes up It sets formula air-conditioning assembly 1 and is located at car body top, for the condenser and assembly shell convex portion of heat exchange, ambient envelope front side and two Side is equipped with metal grid, is convenient for and extraneous abundant heat convection.
More preferably, referring to Fig. 7, the air inlet of aeration device 2 is equipped with PM2.5 filter screen, and aeration device 2 is specifically set to the tailstock The vehicle body two sides in portion, air inlet are equipped with along vehicle body up and down direction and erect blinds 21, erect the outer lateral tailstock inclination of blinds 21.Tool Body, air inlet is the air inlet of PM2.5 filter screen, and entrance has to automobile tail towards 45 ° of blinds, that is, erects blinds A side far from vehicle body is tilted to the tailstock, aeration device is poured into avoid foreign matters such as dusts during normal vehicle operation, into one Step ground, the setting of aeration device 2 and bilateral symmetry totally two on rear side of compartment, fresh air mixes submitting with return air.
Cooling capacity present in air exhausting device 3 of the present embodiment using air-conditioning system is cooling to the condenser of air-conditioning, reduces cold Condenser operating ambient temperature to improve in working efficiency in the high temperature environment, while realizing the recycling of the energy, favorably In the reduction of air-conditioning life-time dilatation and energy consumption, raising condenser efficiency is reached, energy recovery utilizes, improves in-vehicle air product The technical effect of matter.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cooling capacity recovering method for vehicle based on embodiment 1, The following steps are included:
S1: the outer air of vehicle of vehicle is extracted, forms fresh air, and fresh air is input to the overhead type air-conditioning assembly of vehicle roof It is cooled down, forms cold air;
S2: cold air is transmitted in vehicle, to carry out interior cooling;
S3: extracting the in-vehicle air of vehicle, circulated air is formed, and circulated air is mixed with fresh air, to form car Circulating cooling;The in-vehicle air of vehicle is extracted, forms recycling wind, and the condenser for recycling wind towards overhead type air-conditioning assembly is arranged Out, to be cooled down using exhaust cold to condenser.
Now the present embodiment is described in detail:
Specifically, air outside the vehicle of vehicle is extracted by aeration device, forms fresh air, and vehicle is conveyed by fresh air pipeline Overhead type air-conditioning assembly cooled down, formed cold air.
Specifically, cold air is transmitted to inside each region of vehicle by the wind pipe of overhead type air-conditioning assembly, To carry out interior cooling.
Specifically, the in-vehicle air that vehicle is extracted by circulation wind apparatus, forms circulated air, and by circulated air and fresh air into Row mixing, is cooled down with inputting overhead type air-conditioning assembly together, forms interior circulating cooling.
Specifically, the in-vehicle air of vehicle is extracted by the exhaust blower of air exhausting device, forms recycling wind, and pass through exhausting duct Recycling wind is transported to exhaust outlet, and is discharged back by the exhaust outlet of the condenser of the overhead type air-conditioning assembly towards vehicle roof It calls prisoners in after letting them out for exercise, the cooling capacity using recycling wind cools down to condenser, improves condenser working efficiency in the high temperature environment to reach Technical effect.
Cooling capacity present in air exhausting device of the present embodiment using air-conditioning system is cooling to the condenser of air-conditioning, reduces condensation Device operating ambient temperature to improve working efficiency in the high temperature environment, while realizing the recycling of the energy, is conducive to sky The reduction for adjusting life-time dilatation and energy consumption has reached and has improved condenser efficiency, energy recovery utilization, improves air quality in vehicle Technical effect.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode.Even if to the present invention, various changes can be made, if these variations belong to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within enclosing, then still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system for vehicle characterized by comprising aeration device, air exhausting device, top Set formula air-conditioning assembly;
The aeration device is set to the tailstock portion of the vehicle, for outwardly taking wind to obtain fresh air, and the fresh air is injected The overhead type air-conditioning assembly;
The overhead type air-conditioning assembly is set to the top of the vehicle, for the fresh air to be cooled down, and will be after cooling The fresh air is sent into the vehicle, wherein the overhead type air-conditioning assembly is equipped with condenser in the outside of the vehicle, described Condenser is used for the cooling of the fresh air;
The air exhausting device is set to the top of the vehicle and is located at the headstock side of the overhead type air-conditioning assembly, the air draft dress Towards the condenser, the air exhausting device is used to extract the cold air in the vehicle exhaust outlet set, and cold air is arranged To the condenser, to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser.
2. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system according to claim 1 for vehicle, which is characterized in that the air draft dress The exhaust outlet set is equipped with linkage blinds, and wind direction of the linkage blinds for the exhaust outlet adjusts and the exhaust outlet Open and close.
3. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system according to claim 2 for vehicle, which is characterized in that the exhaust outlet Under open state, the blade of the linkage blinds to tailstock direction in tilting down, with reduce the cold air of the exhaust outlet to Outer loss, wherein the linkage blinds automatically adjusts tilt angle according to the exhaust air rate size of the exhaust outlet, described in adjusting The aperture of exhaust outlet.
4. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system according to claim 2 for vehicle, which is characterized in that the linkage hundred The exhaust blower united opening or closing of leaf and the air exhausting device.
5. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system according to claim 2 for vehicle, which is characterized in that the air draft dress The windward side for resting against near-car head is to the curved curved-surface structure in tailstock direction, to reduce the air drag of the air exhausting device.
6. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system of vehicle is used for described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The roof hood of the overhead type air-conditioning assembly is equipped with metal grill in headstock side and vehicle body two sides, in order to the condenser With the cold air and the abundant heat convection of outside air of air exhausting device discharge.
7. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system of vehicle is used for described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The overhead type air-conditioning assembly is equipped with circulation wind apparatus, and the circulation wind apparatus is used to extract the air formation in the vehicle and follows Ring wind, and the circulated air is mixed with the fresh air, to form interior circulating cooling.
8. the air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system of vehicle is used for described in -5 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The air inlet of the aeration device is equipped with PM2.5 filter screen, and the aeration device is specifically set to the vehicle body two sides in tailstock portion, described Air inlet is equipped with along vehicle body up and down direction erects blinds, the outer lateral tailstock inclination for erectting blinds.
9. a kind of air conditioning air exhaust cooling capacity recovering method for vehicle, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the outer air of vehicle of the vehicle is extracted, forms fresh air, and the fresh air is input to the overhead type of the vehicle roof Air-conditioning assembly is cooled down, and cold air is formed;
S2: the cold air is transmitted in the vehicle, to carry out interior cooling;
S3: extracting the in-vehicle air of the vehicle, forms circulated air, and the circulated air is mixed with the fresh air, with Form interior circulating cooling;It extracts the in-vehicle air of the vehicle, forms recycling wind, and by the recycling wind towards the overhead The condenser of formula air-conditioning assembly is discharged, to be cooled down using exhaust cold to the condenser.
CN201910365228.3A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle Pending CN109968947A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910365228.3A CN109968947A (en) 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910365228.3A CN109968947A (en) 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 A kind of air conditioning air exhaust cold recovery system and recovery method for vehicle

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08238919A (en) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-17 Calsonic Corp Air conditioner for electric automobile
JP2004322872A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Denso Corp Air-conditioner for vehicle
CN2713359Y (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-07-27 广州市华德工业有限公司 Full heat recovery fresh air air-conditioner
JP2009085060A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Calsonic Kansei Corp Rankine cycle system
CN202470256U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-10-03 广州精益汽车空调有限公司 Air conditioner for obtaining fresh air function for automobile
CN107878145A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Vehicle air conditioner and vehicle using same
JP2018062289A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Air Conditioning Unit
CN209776099U (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-12-13 上海应用技术大学 air conditioner exhaust air cooling capacity recovery system for vehicle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08238919A (en) * 1995-03-07 1996-09-17 Calsonic Corp Air conditioner for electric automobile
JP2004322872A (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-11-18 Denso Corp Air-conditioner for vehicle
CN2713359Y (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-07-27 广州市华德工业有限公司 Full heat recovery fresh air air-conditioner
JP2009085060A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Calsonic Kansei Corp Rankine cycle system
CN202470256U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-10-03 广州精益汽车空调有限公司 Air conditioner for obtaining fresh air function for automobile
JP2018062289A (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-04-19 本田技研工業株式会社 Air Conditioning Unit
CN107878145A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-04-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Vehicle air conditioner and vehicle using same
CN209776099U (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-12-13 上海应用技术大学 air conditioner exhaust air cooling capacity recovery system for vehicle

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