CN109967077A - Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method and application - Google Patents

Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109967077A
CN109967077A CN201910189279.5A CN201910189279A CN109967077A CN 109967077 A CN109967077 A CN 109967077A CN 201910189279 A CN201910189279 A CN 201910189279A CN 109967077 A CN109967077 A CN 109967077A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
nano porous
porous copper
cuprous oxide
micro
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CN201910189279.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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杨卿
李天龙
楚思清
孙少东
梁淑华
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • B01J35/23
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/396
    • B01J35/60
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

Nano porous copper disclosed by the invention/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, preset reaction temperature, under atmospheric environment after temperature rises to preset reaction temperature, nano porous copper powder is kept the temperature into a period of time at the reaction temperatures, it then cools to room temperature to get nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.Invention additionally discloses using nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as the application of photochemical catalyst.The present invention prepares nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder, preparation method is simple for this, is easy to volume production by carrying out thermal oxidation to nano porous copper micro-powder;And the micro-powder being prepared has three-dimensional co-continuous nanoporous core-shell structure and higher photocatalytic activity, and is easy to recycle after photocatalysis.

Description

Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal oxide semiconductor material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nano porous copper/oxidation is sub- The preparation method of copper nucleocapsid micro-powder further relates to the application of the nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
Background technique
Cuprous oxide (Cu2O p-type semiconductor material, forbidden bandwidth 2.1eV, in sensing, catalysis, battery) are important The fields such as electrode are with important application prospects.Nano porous copper/oxidation is prepared by thermal oxide nano porous copper micro-powder The method of cuprous nucleocapsid micro-powder is simple and easy, and prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder has both three The features such as co-continuous nanoporous core-shell structure, high surface are tieed up, show preferable photocatalysis performance, and be easily recycled It utilizes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, systems Standby obtained nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder have apparent three-dimensional co-continuous nanoporous core-shell structure with And higher photocatalytic activity.
Another object of the present invention, which also resides in, provides above-mentioned nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder in photocatalysis Application in agent.
A kind of technical solution of the present invention is: nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation side Method is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
Reaction temperature is preset, under atmospheric environment after temperature rises to preset reaction temperature, by nano porous copper Powder keeps the temperature a period of time at the reaction temperatures, then cools to room temperature to get nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid powder and micron Body.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Preset reaction temperature is adjusted using warm table heating, the nano porous copper powder is placed on the warm table Carry out isothermal holding.
The partial size of the nano porous copper powder is 300~1000 mesh.
The reaction temperature is 150~200 DEG C, and soaking time is 1~60min.
The type of cooling is natural cooling.
Another technical solution of the present invention is: the application of nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder, The nano porous copper being prepared using the above method/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder is as the application of photochemical catalyst.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by carrying out thermal oxidation, preparation to nano porous copper micro-powder Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder out, preparation method is simple for this, is easy to volume production;And be prepared Micro-powder has three-dimensional co-continuous nanoporous core-shell structure and higher photocatalytic activity, and recycling benefit is easy after photocatalysis With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the obtained nano porous copper of the embodiment of the present invention 1/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder XRD spectrum;
Fig. 2 is the obtained nano porous copper of the embodiment of the present invention 1/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder SEM photograph;
Fig. 3 is the obtained nano porous copper of the embodiment of the present invention 1/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder in photocatalytic degradation The absorption spectrum of methyl orange solution in experiment;
Fig. 4 is the obtained nano porous copper of the embodiment of the present invention 1/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder in photocatalytic degradation The degradation curve of methyl orange solution in experiment.
Specific embodiment
Nano porous copper of the invention/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, it is specifically real according to the following steps It applies:
150~200 DEG C are preset on warm table, after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, by grain Diameter is placed in 1~60min of heat preservation, cooled to room temperature on warm table for the nano porous copper powder of 300~1000 mesh and obtains Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
The nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder can carry out light-catalyzed reaction directly as photochemical catalyst.
Nano porous copper micro-powder is placed on warm table by preparation method of the invention, passes through thermal oxide nanoporous Copper micro-powder prepares nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder, and preparation method is simple for this, is easy to volume production; And nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder has apparent three-dimensional co-continuous nanoporous nucleocapsid knot The features such as recycling is easy after structure, higher photocatalytic activity, photocatalysis.
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Nano porous copper disclosed in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, specifically includes step: It is 180 DEG C that heating temperature is preset on warm table, and after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, partial size is existed The nano porous copper powder of 300~500 mesh ranges, which is placed on warm table, keeps the temperature 60min, and cooled to room temperature can be prepared Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
Fig. 1 is nano porous copper manufactured in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder XRD diagram, can from Fig. 1 Out, Cu and Cu is contained in the nano porous copper that the present invention prepares/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder2Two kinds of object phases of O;Fig. 2 is Nano porous copper manufactured in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder SEM figure, as can be seen from Figure 2, present invention preparation Nano porous copper out/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder has apparent three-dimensional co-continuous nano-porous structure.
The present embodiment be also disclosed using nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst into Row photocatalytically degradating organic dye, specific experiment process are as follows:
Using prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst (0.2g/L), degradation The methyl orange solution of 10mg/L.Light source used is 300W xenon lamp in photocatalysis experiment.Before irradiation, the methyl containing photochemical catalyst Orange solution stirs 30min in the dark, carries out illumination after reaching adsorption equilibrium.Fig. 3 is the obtained nanoporous of the present embodiment The absorption spectrum of copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder methyl orange solution in photocatalytic degradation experiment, Fig. 4 is the present embodiment institute The degradation curve of obtained nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder methyl orange solution in photocatalytic degradation experiment. Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder photochemical catalyst reaches the degradation rate of methyl orange solution after 15min 99.81%.
Embodiment 2
Nano porous copper disclosed in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, specifically includes step: It is 150 DEG C that heating temperature is preset on warm table, after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, is by partial size The nano porous copper powder of 300~500 mesh, which is placed on warm table, keeps the temperature 30min, and cooled to room temperature can prepare nanometer Porous Cu/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
The present embodiment is also disclosed using nano porous copper produced by the present invention/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as light and urges Agent carries out photocatalytically degradating organic dye, and specific experiment process is as follows:
Using prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst (0.2g/L), degradation The methyl orange solution of 10mg/L.Light source used is 300W xenon lamp in photocatalysis experiment.Before irradiation, the methyl containing photochemical catalyst Orange solution stirs 30min in the dark, carries out illumination after reaching adsorption equilibrium, nano porous copper/cuprous oxide light is urged after 15min Agent reaches 97.67% to the degradation rate of methyl orange solution.
Embodiment 3
Nano porous copper disclosed in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, specifically includes step: It is 160 DEG C that heating temperature is preset on warm table, after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, is by partial size The nano porous copper powder of 1000 mesh, which is placed on warm table, keeps the temperature 10min, and cooled to room temperature can prepare nanoporous Copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
The present embodiment be also disclosed using nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst into Row photocatalytically degradating organic dye, specific experiment process are as follows:
Using prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst (0.2g/L), degradation The methyl orange solution of 10mg/L.Light source used is 300W xenon lamp in photocatalysis experiment.Before irradiation, the methyl containing photochemical catalyst Orange solution stirs 30min in the dark, carries out illumination after reaching adsorption equilibrium, nano porous copper/cuprous oxide light is urged after 15min Agent reaches 95.42% to the degradation rate of methyl orange solution.
Embodiment 4
Nano porous copper disclosed in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, specifically includes step: It is 200 DEG C that heating temperature is preset on warm table, after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, is by partial size The nano porous copper powder of 500~700 mesh, which is placed on warm table, keeps the temperature 1min, and cooled to room temperature can prepare nanometer Porous Cu/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
The present embodiment be also disclosed using nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst into Row photocatalytically degradating organic dye, specific experiment process are as follows:
Using prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst (0.2g/L), degradation The methyl orange solution of 10mg/L.Light source used is 300W xenon lamp in photocatalysis experiment.Before irradiation, the methyl containing photochemical catalyst Orange solution stirs 30min in the dark, carries out illumination after reaching adsorption equilibrium, nano porous copper/cuprous oxide light is urged after 15min Agent reaches 96.58% to the degradation rate of methyl orange solution.
Embodiment 5
Nano porous copper disclosed in the present embodiment/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, specifically includes step: It is 190 DEG C that heating temperature is preset on warm table, after the temperature of thermal station to be added rises to preset temperature from room temperature, is by partial size The nano porous copper powder of 700~900 mesh, which is placed on warm table, keeps the temperature 60min, and cooled to room temperature can prepare nanometer Porous Cu/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
The present embodiment be also disclosed using nano porous copper obtained/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst into Row photocatalytically degradating organic dye, specific experiment process are as follows:
Using prepared nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst (0.2g/L), degradation The methyl orange solution of 10mg/L.Light source used is 300W xenon lamp in photocatalysis experiment.Before irradiation, the methyl containing photochemical catalyst Orange solution stirs 30min in the dark, carries out illumination after reaching adsorption equilibrium, nano porous copper/cuprous oxide light is urged after 15min Agent reaches 99.89% to the degradation rate of methyl orange solution.
The above-mentioned each embodiment of the present invention is prepared by the nano porous copper powder that thermal oxide partial size is 300~1000 mesh Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder photochemical catalyst, the photochemical catalyst have significant degradation effect to methyl orange Fruit.

Claims (6)

1. nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, which is characterized in that specifically real according to the following steps It applies:
Reaction temperature is preset, under atmospheric environment after temperature rises to preset reaction temperature, by nano porous copper powder At the reaction temperatures heat preservation a period of time, then cool to room temperature to get nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder.
2. nano porous copper as described in claim 1/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, which is characterized in that Preset reaction temperature is adjusted using warm table heating, the nano porous copper powder is placed on the warm table and is kept the temperature Processing.
3. nano porous copper as claimed in claim 1 or 2/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, feature exist In the partial size of the nano porous copper powder is 300~1000 mesh.
4. nano porous copper as claimed in claim 1 or 2/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, feature exist In the reaction temperature is 150~200 DEG C, and soaking time is 1~60min.
5. nano porous copper as claimed in claim 1 or 2/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method, feature exist In the type of cooling is natural cooling.
6. the application of nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder, which is characterized in that as Claims 1 to 5 is prepared Nano porous copper/application of the cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder as photochemical catalyst.
CN201910189279.5A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Nano porous copper/cuprous oxide nucleocapsid micro-powder preparation method and application Pending CN109967077A (en)

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WO2016030753A1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-03-03 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Photocatalytic hydrogen production from water over catalysts having p-n juncations and plasmonic materials
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