CN109964701A

CN109964701A - A kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN109964701A
Application number: CN201910371185.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈寅
Original assignee: Yancheng Ziyan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yancheng Ziyan Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-06
Filing date: 2019-05-06
Publication date: 2019-07-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of facilitate to adjust sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, including transparent plastic shell, pull rod, drawing plastic film, curved support frame, buckle, sprinkling irrigation component, first telescopic rod, insertion tube, extension spring, oscillating rod and servo motor, the invention in the auxiliary of hydraulic column by may be implemented to go up and down curved support frame, with nectarine growth, it can change the space of greenhouse, it can adapt to and meet the growth demand of nectarine tree, without without restraint trim, by being provided with the translucent black-out cloth or opaque black-out cloth that can cover outside transparent plastic shell, change sunlight to the exposure intensity of nectarine tree, can a comfortable light environment preferably be provided for nectarine tree, by being preset with exhaust pipe and drainpipe on ground, by slide upright bar can realize sprinkling irrigation operation to nectarine tree and It is vented operation, it is simple and convenient, it does not need to pull pipe, protection purpose is also reached to nectarine tree.

Description

A kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, a kind of specially facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation use Greenhouse.

Background technique

Greenhouse original is the special equipment of vegetables production, with all the more extensive, the current greenhouse of application for developing greenhouse of production Potted flower and cut-flower cultivation are had been used for, production of fruit trees is carrying out oil for cultivating grape, strawberry, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and citrus etc. When peach is planted, using greenhouse gardening, the low temperature of a period of time is needed in the growth period of nectarine, the environment of low illumination is existing big Canopy is generally transparent, and to the effect that solar illumination does not block, good light environment cannot be provided for nectarine, existing big Canopy is fixed pattern structure, the adjusting in space cannot be carried out according to the growth of nectarine, only by realizing nectarine just to branch pruning It is frequently grown；It when existing greenhouse is sprayed, needs to pull pipe, when pipe is back and forth pullled, is easy to hurt nectarine tree, when operating cost is taken Power.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of facilitate to adjust sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, to solve above-mentioned back The problem of being proposed in scape technology.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit oil Peach plantation use greenhouse, including transparent plastic shell, pull rod, L-type inserted link, poke rod, cloth case, drawing plastic film, curved support frame, Buckle, sprinkling irrigation component, the first telescopic rod, insertion tube, buffer spring, hydraulic column, lifter plate, rotating disk, extension spring, oscillating rod, Servo motor, elevating lever, baffle, rotary shaft, black-out cloth, support plate and clockwork spring, the insertion tube are fixed side by side vertically with hydraulic column On ground, and the two sides of hydraulic column are symmetrically arranged with insertion tube, and the bottom end of first telescopic rod is plugged on the inside of insertion tube, and Buffer spring is provided between the bottom end of first telescopic rod and the bottom side barrel of insertion tube, the support plate is fixed on the first telescopic rod Top, the top side side of the drawing plastic film is fixed on the bottom side of support plate, and the bottom side of the drawing plastic film is solid It is scheduled on ground top side, the bottom end of the elevating lever is plugged on the effect end of hydraulic column, and the curved support frame is fixed on lifting The top of bar, the lifter plate are sleeved and fixed outside the bottom end of elevating lever, and the servo motor is mounted on one end of lifter plate, The rotating disk is mounted on the output end of servo motor, and one end of the oscillating rod is fitted to rotating disk by screw One end of side, the poke rod is plugged on inside one end of oscillating rod, and between one end of poke rod and the inner wall of oscillating rod It is provided with extension spring, one end of the L-type inserted link is fixed on the other end of poke rod, and the cloth case is fixed on the top of support plate Side, and be arranged in parallel with transparent plastic shell, the both ends of the rotary shaft pass through the inner wall two that bearing fit is mounted on cloth case respectively Side, the baffle are socketed in outside the both ends of rotary shaft, and the clockwork spring is socketed in outside the both ends of rotary shaft, and the one of the clockwork spring End is fixed on the side of baffle, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the inner wall side of cloth case, and the pull rod is horizontally set on cloth The top side of case, one end of the black-out cloth are fixed on the side of pull rod, and the other end of the black-out cloth is fixed on the one of rotary shaft Side, and between two baffles, the other end of the L-type inserted link is plugged on inside the port of pull rod, and the buckle is mounted on another One side support plate top side, and it is corresponding with pull rod, the bottom side of transparent plastic shell is arranged in the sprinkling irrigation component；

The sprinkling irrigation component include sliding slot, positioning screw, sliding block, support rod, drainpipe, efferent duct, valve, exhaust pipe, Fixed link, pulley, upright bar, spray head, swingle, fixed block, fluted disc, squeezes spring and pressure ram, the fixed link and cunning at sliding rail Rail is disposed in parallel in ground top side, and chain intermittent weld is in the side of fixed link, the drainpipe above and below the drainpipe and exhaust pipe It is provided with efferent duct with the top side of exhaust pipe, the side of the efferent duct is provided with valve, and the bottom end of the upright bar is provided with Pulley, the pulley are arranged inside sliding rail, and the sliding slot is provided with the inside of upright bar, and the side of the upright bar is equipped with positioning Screw rod, the sliding block are mounted on inside sliding slot, and one end of the support rod is fixed on the side of sliding block, one end of the swingle It is bolted the other end of support rod, the fixed block is fixed on the top side of support rod, the inside of the fixed block vertically Bar slot is offered, the pressure ram is plugged on inside bar slot, is arranged between the top of the pressure ram and the top side cell wall of bar slot There is extruding spring, one end of the fluted disc is fixed on the top side of swingle, and the other end of the swingle runs through inside fixed block, The spray head is mounted on the bottom side of swingle, and is connected in series by hose.

According to the above technical scheme, the two sides of the curved support frame are weldingly fixed on the top side of plate supported on both sides, institute It states support plate and lifter plate is in same level.

According to the above technical scheme, the transparent plastic shell is covered on the top side of curved support frame, the transparent plastic shell Both ends port at pass through flexible plastic film seal.

According to the above technical scheme, the both ends of the transparent plastic shell are symmetrically arranged with servo motor, the support plate Top side is provided with two cloth casees, and the transparency of the black-out cloth in cloth case is respectively translucent and opaque.

According to the above technical scheme, the top side spacing 1m of the drainpipe and exhaust pipe is provided with efferent duct, the hose End be arranged nut, and with the screw thread of efferent duct be mating component.

According to the above technical scheme, the inside of the support rod corresponds to fluted disc and offers through-hole, the teeth slot of the fluted disc It is tangent with the bottom end of pressure ram.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: the invention by by curved support frame hydraulic The auxiliary of column may be implemented to go up and down, with nectarine growth, thus it is possible to vary the space of greenhouse can adapt to and meet nectarine tree Growth demand, without without restraint trim；By being provided with the translucent shading that can be covered outside transparent plastic shell Cloth or opaque black-out cloth change sunlight to the exposure intensity of nectarine tree, preferably can provide one comfortably for nectarine tree Light environment, by being preset with exhaust pipe and drainpipe on ground, by slide upright bar can realize to nectarine tree Sprinkling irrigation operation and exhaust operation, it is simple and convenient, it does not need to pull pipe, protection purpose is also reached to nectarine tree.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is whole side structure schematic view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is whole schematic view of the front view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is contraction structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 4 is sprinkling irrigation component structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 5 is a-quadrant structural schematic diagram in Fig. 4 of the present invention；

In figure: 1, transparent plastic shell；2, pull rod；3, L-type inserted link；4, poke rod；5, cloth case；6, drawing plastic film；7, Curved support frame；8, it buckles；9, sprinkling irrigation component；10, the first telescopic rod；11, insertion tube；12, buffer spring；13, hydraulic column；14, Lifter plate；15, rotating disk；16, extension spring；17, oscillating rod；18, servo motor；19, elevating lever；20, baffle；21, it rotates Axis；22, black-out cloth；23, support plate；24, clockwork spring；91, sliding slot；92, positioning screw；93, sliding block；94, support rod；95, it drains Pipe；96, efferent duct；97, valve；98, exhaust pipe；99, fixed link；910, sliding rail；911, pulley；912, upright bar；913, spray head； 914, swingle；915, fixed block；916, fluted disc；917, spring is squeezed；918, pressure ram.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation with greatly Canopy, including transparent plastic shell 1, pull rod 2, L-type inserted link 3, poke rod 4, cloth case 5, drawing plastic film 6, curved support frame 7, card Button 8, the first telescopic rod 10, insertion tube 11, buffer spring 12, hydraulic column 13, lifter plate 14, rotating disk 15, stretches sprinkling irrigation component 9 Spring 16, oscillating rod 17, servo motor 18, elevating lever 19, baffle 20, rotary shaft 21, black-out cloth 22, support plate 23 and clockwork spring 24, insertion tube 11 and hydraulic column 13 are fixed on ground side by side vertically, and the two sides of hydraulic column 13 are symmetrically arranged with insertion tube 11, and first The bottom end of telescopic rod 10 is plugged on the inside of insertion tube 11, and sets between the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 10 and the bottom side barrel of insertion tube 11 It is equipped with buffer spring 12, support plate 23 is fixed on the top of the first telescopic rod 10, and the top side side of drawing plastic film 6 is fixed on branch The bottom side of fagging 23, the bottom side of drawing plastic film 6 are fixed on ground top side, and the bottom end of elevating lever 19 is plugged on hydraulic column 13 Effect end, curved support frame 7 is fixed on the top of elevating lever 19, and transparent plastic shell 1 is covered on the top of curved support frame 7 Side, is sealed by flexible plastic film at the both ends port of transparent plastic shell 1, and lifter plate 14 is sleeved and fixed at the bottom of elevating lever 19 End is external, and servo motor 18 is mounted on one end of lifter plate 14, and rotating disk 15 is mounted on the output end of servo motor 18, swings One end of bar 17 is fitted to the side of rotating disk 15 by screw, and one end of poke rod 4 is plugged on one end of oscillating rod 17 Inside, and extension spring 16 is provided between one end of poke rod 4 and the inner wall of oscillating rod 17, one end of L-type inserted link 3 is fixed on The other end of poke rod 4, cloth case 5 is fixed on the top side of support plate 23, and is arranged in parallel with transparent plastic shell 1, rotary shaft 21 Both ends pass through the inner wall two sides that bearing fit is mounted on cloth case 5 respectively, and baffle 20 is socketed in outside the both ends of rotary shaft 21, clockwork spring 24 are socketed in outside the both ends of rotary shaft 21, and one end of clockwork spring 24 is fixed on the side of baffle 20, and the other end of clockwork spring 24 is fixed In the inner wall side of cloth case 5, pull rod 2 is horizontally set on the top side of cloth case 5, and one end of black-out cloth 22 is fixed on the side of pull rod 2, The other end of black-out cloth 22 is fixed on the side of rotary shaft 21, and between two baffles 20, the other end grafting of L-type inserted link 3 Inside the port of pull rod 2, buckle 8 is mounted on another 23 top side of side support plate, and corresponding with pull rod 2, curved support frame 7 Two sides are weldingly fixed on the top side of plate 23 supported on both sides, and support plate 23 and lifter plate 14 are in same level, transparent plastic The both ends of shell 1 are symmetrically arranged with servo motor 18, and the top side of support plate 23 is provided with two cloth casees 5, and the black-out cloth 22 in cloth case 5 Transparency be respectively it is translucent and opaque, the both ends of transparent plastic shell 1 are symmetrically arranged with servo motor 18, support plate 23 Top side is provided with two cloth casees 5, and the transparency of the black-out cloth 22 in cloth case 5 be respectively it is translucent and opaque, sprinkling irrigation component 9 set It sets in the bottom side of transparent plastic shell 1；

Component 9 of spraying includes sliding slot 91, positioning screw 92, sliding block 93, support rod 94, drainpipe 95, efferent duct 96, valve 97, exhaust pipe 98, fixed link 99, sliding rail 910, pulley 911, upright bar 912, spray head 913, swingle 914, fixed block 915, fluted disc 916, spring 917 and pressure ram 918 are squeezed, fixed link 99 and sliding rail 910 are disposed in parallel in ground top side, drainpipe 95 and exhaust For about 98 chain intermittent weld of pipe in the side of fixed link 99, the top side of drainpipe 95 and exhaust pipe 98 is provided with efferent duct 96, defeated The side of outlet pipe 96 is provided with valve 97, and the bottom end of upright bar 912 is provided with pulley 911, and pulley 911 is arranged inside sliding rail 910, Sliding slot 91 is provided with the inside of upright bar 912, and the side of upright bar 912 is equipped with positioning screw 92, and sliding block 93 is mounted in sliding slot 91 Portion, one end of support rod 94 are fixed on the side of sliding block 93, and one end of swingle 914 is bolted the another of support rod 94 End, fixed block 915 are fixed on the top side of support rod 94 vertically, and the inside of fixed block 915 offers bar slot, 918 grafting of pressure ram Inside bar slot, it is provided between the top of pressure ram 918 and the top side cell wall of bar slot and squeezes spring 917, one end of fluted disc 916 It is fixed on the top side of swingle 914, for the other end of swingle 914 inside fixed block 915, spray head 913 is mounted on swingle 914 bottom side, and be connected in series by hose, the top side spacing 1m of drainpipe 95 and exhaust pipe 98 is provided with efferent duct 96, soft Nut is arranged in the end of pipe, and is mating component with the screw thread of efferent duct 96, and the inside of support rod 94 corresponds to fluted disc 916 and offers Through-hole, the teeth slot of fluted disc 916 and the bottom end of pressure ram 918 are tangent.

Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that by the way that 7 bottom side of curved support frame is provided with hydraulic column 13 and elevating lever 19, according to the growing state of nectarine book, by 13 operation of hydraulic column, to 19 operation of elevating lever, in the first telescopic rod 10 and insertion tube The lifting of curved support frame 7 is realized in 11 cooperation, realizes the change in greenhouse space, simple and convenient, in nectarine growth course, Prolonged low temperature environment is needed, so in low-temperature epitaxy, by the way that L-type inserted link 3 to be plugged at the port of pull rod 2, at this moment 18 operation of servo motor drives oscillating rod 17 to rotate by rotating disk 15, under the cooperation of poke rod 4, pulls pull rod 2, will twine The opaque black-out cloth 22 or translucent black-out cloth 22 being wound in rotary shaft 21 pull, and are rotated by oscillating rod 17, will be transparent Plastic housing 1 covers, then fixed by buckle 8, realizes the change to 1 transparency of transparent plastic shell, changes intensity of illumination, can Suitable growing environment is provided for nectarine, when replacing black-out cloth 22, pulls poke rod 4, L-type inserted link 3 is inserted into different drawings In bar 2, when removing black-out cloth 22, servo motor 18 is inverted, and black-out cloth 22 is wrapped in rotation under the action of clockwork spring 24 One end of drainpipe 95 and exhaust pipe 98 is connected separately with water pump and air pump when being poured and being vented by the outside of axis 21, Rotational positioning screw rod 92, release slider 93, after sliding block 93 along the chute 91 slidings, the height of adjustable support rod 94, upright bar 912 under the cooperation of pulley 911, can slide along sliding rail 910, after regulating height and position, moves swingle 914, band Active toothed disk 916 rotates, and realizes the change of the spray angle of spray head 913, and one end correspondence of hose is then fixed on efferent duct 96 End opens valve 97, can spray.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, including transparent plastic shell (1), pull rod (2), L-type inserted link (3), poke rod (4), cloth case (5), drawing plastic film (6), curved support frame (7), buckle (8), sprinkling irrigation component (9), first Telescopic rod (10), insertion tube (11), buffer spring (12), hydraulic column (13), lifter plate (14), rotating disk (15), extension spring (16), oscillating rod (17), servo motor (18), elevating lever (19), baffle (20), rotary shaft (21), black-out cloth (22), support plate (23) and clockwork spring (24), it is characterised in that: the insertion tube (11) and hydraulic column (13) are fixed on ground side by side vertically, and hydraulic The two sides of column (13) are symmetrically arranged with insertion tube (11), and the bottom end of first telescopic rod (10) is plugged on the inside of insertion tube (11), And first telescopic rod (10) bottom end and insertion tube (11) bottom side barrel between be provided with buffer spring (12), the support plate (23) it is fixed on the top of the first telescopic rod (10), the top side side of the drawing plastic film (6) is fixed on support plate (23) Bottom side, the bottom side of the drawing plastic film (6) are fixed on ground top side, and the bottom end of the elevating lever (19) is plugged on hydraulic The effect end of column (13), the curved support frame (7) are fixed on the top of elevating lever (19), and lifter plate (14) socket is solid It is scheduled on outside the bottom end of elevating lever (19), the servo motor (18) is mounted on one end of lifter plate (14), the rotating disk (15) it is mounted on the output end of servo motor (18), one end of the oscillating rod (17) is fitted to rotating disk by screw (15) one end of side, the poke rod (4) is plugged on inside one end of oscillating rod (17), and one end of poke rod (4) with It is provided between the inner wall of oscillating rod (17) extension spring (16), one end of the L-type inserted link (3) is fixed on poke rod (4) The other end, the cloth case (5) is fixed on the top side of support plate (23), and is arranged in parallel with transparent plastic shell (1), the rotary shaft (21) both ends pass through the inner wall two sides that bearing fit is mounted on cloth case (5) respectively, and the baffle (20) is socketed in rotary shaft (21) outside both ends, the clockwork spring (24) is socketed in outside the both ends of rotary shaft (21), and one end of the clockwork spring (24) is fixed In the side of baffle (20), the other end of the clockwork spring (24) is fixed on the inner wall side of cloth case (5), and the pull rod (2) is horizontal Top side in cloth case (5) is set, and one end of the black-out cloth (22) is fixed on the side of pull rod (2), the black-out cloth (22) The other end is fixed on the side of rotary shaft (21), and between two baffles (20), the other end grafting of the L-type inserted link (3) Inside the port of pull rod (2), the buckle (8) is mounted on another side support plate (23) top side, and corresponding with pull rod (2), Bottom side of sprinkling irrigation component (9) setting in transparent plastic shell (1)；

The sprinkling irrigation component (9) include sliding slot (91), positioning screw (92), sliding block (93), support rod (94), drainpipe (95), Efferent duct (96), valve (97), exhaust pipe (98), fixed link (99), sliding rail (910), pulley (911), upright bar (912), spray head (913), swingle (914), fixed block (915), fluted disc (916), extruding spring (917) and pressure ram (918), the fixed link (99) and sliding rail (910) is disposed in parallel in ground top side, and chain intermittent weld is being consolidated up and down for the drainpipe (95) and exhaust pipe (98) The top side of the side of fixed pole (99), the drainpipe (95) and exhaust pipe (98) is provided with efferent duct (96), the efferent duct (96) side is provided with valve (97), and the bottom end of the upright bar (912) is provided with pulley (911), pulley (911) setting Internal in sliding rail (910), the sliding slot (91) is provided with the inside of upright bar (912), and the side of the upright bar (912) is equipped with fixed Position screw rod (92), the sliding block (93) are mounted on sliding slot (91) inside, and one end of the support rod (94) is fixed on sliding block (93) Side, one end of the swingle (914) is bolted the other end of support rod (94), and the fixed block (915) is perpendicular It is directly fixed on the top side of support rod (94), the inside of the fixed block (915) offers bar slot, pressure ram (918) grafting Inside bar slot, it is provided between the top of the pressure ram (918) and the top side cell wall of bar slot and squeezes spring (917), it is described One end of fluted disc (916) is fixed on the top side of swingle (914), and the other end of the swingle (914) runs through fixed block (915) Inside, the spray head (913) is mounted on the bottom side of swingle (914), and is connected in series by hose.

2. a kind of facilitate according to claim 1 adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described The two sides of curved support frame (7) are weldingly fixed on the top side of plate supported on both sides (23), the support plate (23) and lifter plate (14) it is in same level.

3. a kind of facilitate according to claim 1 adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described Transparent plastic shell (1) is covered on the top side of curved support frame (7), passes through flexibility at the both ends port of the transparent plastic shell (1) Plastic film sealing.

4. a kind of facilitate according to claim 1 adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described The both ends of transparent plastic shell (1) are symmetrically arranged with servo motor (18), and the top side of the support plate (23) is provided with two cloth casees (5), the transparency of the black-out cloth (22) and in cloth case (5) is respectively translucent and opaque.

5. a kind of facilitate according to claim 1 adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described The top side spacing 1m of drainpipe (95) and exhaust pipe (98) is provided with efferent duct (96), and nut is arranged in the end of the hose, and Screw thread with efferent duct (96) is mating component.

6. a kind of facilitate according to claim 1 adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse, it is characterised in that: described The inside of support rod (94) corresponds to fluted disc (916) and offers through-hole, teeth slot and pressure ram (918) of the fluted disc (916) Bottom end is tangent.