CN109955852A - Stopping brake control method and its system - Google Patents

Stopping brake control method and its system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109955852A
CN109955852A CN201711422958.XA CN201711422958A CN109955852A CN 109955852 A CN109955852 A CN 109955852A CN 201711422958 A CN201711422958 A CN 201711422958A CN 109955852 A CN109955852 A CN 109955852A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
vehicle
stopping
setting
parking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711422958.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李高鹏
苏常军
李涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd filed Critical Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711422958.XA priority Critical patent/CN109955852A/en
Publication of CN109955852A publication Critical patent/CN109955852A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109Braking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2510/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/10Accelerator pedal position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to stopping brake control method and its systems.1) the stopping brake control method is the following steps are included: acquire the speed and brake pedal opening information of vehicle;2) when speed is less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and the aperture of brake pedal is less than or equal to setting brake pedal opening value, control vehicle carries out stopping brake;3) when vehicle, which meets, to impose a condition, stopping brake is released;The setting condition includes: by setting time or to detect that gas pedal aperture is greater than zero or parking brake is pulled on or the driving torque of motor is greater than setting driving torque value or double sudden strains of a muscle are opened.Using technical solution of the present invention, determined according to the relevant information of acquisition, if it is determined that when will stop or stop for vehicle, stepping on brake always without driver or pulling the hand brake can be realized stopping brake, on the one hand the manipulation strength of driver is alleviated, vehicle safety performance is on the other hand also improved.

Description

Stopping brake control method and its system
Technical field
The present invention relates to stopping brake control method and its systems, belong to vehicle brake technology field.
Background technique
Driver can frequently encounter provisional parking and this operating condition of stopping for a long time when driving, to guarantee vehicle Safety, driver can step on always brake or pull on parking brake, will increase the labor intensity of driver in this way, mitigate driver's Manipulation strength, for the security performance for promoting vehicle, need to develop completely new braking system or using certain control means come Realize the function of temporary parking braking.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide two kinds of stopping brake control methods, for solving existing braking system and braking control Strategy processed increases the problem of driver's labor intensity.Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of parking brake systems.
To achieve the above object, a kind of stopping brake control method of the invention, comprising the following steps: 1) acquire vehicle Speed and brake pedal opening information;2) when speed be less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and the aperture of brake pedal be less than or equal to set When customizing dynamic pedal opening value, control vehicle carries out stopping brake;3) when vehicle, which meets, to impose a condition, stopping brake is released; The setting condition includes: by setting time or to detect that gas pedal aperture is greater than zero or parking brake is pulled on or the drive of motor Dynamic torque is greater than setting driving torque value or double sudden strains of a muscle are opened.
Further, it if vehicle is not carried out the stopping brake or releases the instruction of stopping brake, is sent out to driver It warns out, while controlling vehicle and entering safe condition.
Another stopping brake control method of the invention, comprising the following steps: 1) acquire the speed and car door shape of vehicle State information;2) when speed is less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and car door is opened, control vehicle carries out stopping brake;3) work as vehicle Meet impose a condition when, release stopping brake;The setting condition includes: by the first setting time or to detect car door quilt By the second setting time or detect that gas pedal aperture is greater than zero or parking brake is pulled on or the driving torque of motor after closing It is opened greater than setting driving torque value or double sudden strains of a muscle.
Further, it if vehicle is not carried out the stopping brake or releases the instruction of stopping brake, is sent out to driver It warns out, while controlling vehicle and entering safe condition.
A kind of parking brake system of the invention, including the first gas bag, brake pedal, double-way check valve, solenoid valve, second Gas bag, quick release valve, brake chamber and controller, first gas bag are connected through brake pedal with double-way check valve, and described second Gas bag is connected through solenoid valve with double-way check valve, and double-way check valve is connected with quick release valve, and quick release valve is connected with brake chamber;It is described Controller is according to the speed of acquisition, brake pedal aperture, gas pedal aperture, parking brake state, Motor torque, double sudden strains of a muscle and car door shape State information controls the solenoid valve and carries out stopping brake control.
Further, first gas bag is service brake gas bag, and second gas bag is temporary parking gas bag.
Further, the parking brake system further includes for showing that vehicle is in parking brake condition or stopping brake The instrument of releasing state, the controller control connect the instrument.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: determined using technical solution of the present invention according to the relevant information of acquisition, if When being determined as that vehicle will stop or stop, stepping on brake always without driver or pulling the hand brake can be realized parking system It is dynamic, the manipulation strength of driver is on the one hand alleviated, vehicle safety performance is on the other hand also improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the parking brake system structural schematic diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the logical flow chart of the stopping brake control method in embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The basic conception of stopping brake control method of the invention is: the speed and other relevant informations of vehicle are acquired, when Speed is less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and when other relevant informations also meet related decision condition, controls vehicle and carry out parking system It is dynamic;Continue to determine after control vehicle progress stopping brake, when a specific condition is satisfied, controls Parking braking release.
Embodiment 1
In order to realize above-mentioned stopping brake control method, parking brake system of the invention is as shown in Figure 1.The stopping brake System includes: the first gas bag 1, brake pedal 2, double-way check valve 3, solenoid valve 4, the second gas bag 5, the first brake chamber 6, puts fastly Valve 7, the second brake chamber 8, controller 9 and instrument 10.Wherein controller 9 passes through rigid line or CAN line and solenoid valve 4 and instrument 10 It is connected, brake pedal 2 is connected with double-way check valve 3 respectively with the gas outlet of solenoid valve 4, double-way check valve 3 and 7 phase of quick release valve Even, quick release valve 7 is connected with the first brake chamber 6 and the second brake chamber 8 respectively.
First gas bag 1 and the second gas bag 5 are independent from each other, wherein the first gas bag 1 is service brake gas bag, principal security Driver steps on gas source supply when brake pedal;Second gas bag 5 is provisional parking gas bag.
Controller 9 is according to the speed of acquisition, brake pedal aperture, gas pedal aperture, parking brake state, electricity in the present embodiment Machine torque, double sudden strains of a muscle and vehicle door status information control solenoid valve 4 carry out stopping brake control.Pass through the switch or ratio to solenoid valve 4 The adjusting and control that enter brake chamber pressure size to the second gas bag 5 may be implemented in example control.Solenoid valve 4 also has simultaneously The function of exhaust, pressure maintaining can make to make on the one hand after the gas of the second gas bag 5 enters brake chamber by controlling solenoid valve 4 The air pressure of room of taking offence maintains;On the other hand by the control to solenoid valve 4, the air pressure of brake chamber can also be released.
Quick release valve 7 can Quick air-discharge.If 7 exhaust sound of quick release valve is larger, can be reduced using certain silencing means Exhaust sound.
Instrument 10 has display function, and when parking brake function opens or closes, coherent signal is transmitted to instrument by controller Table 10, instrument 10 can show corresponding symbol, for reminding whether driver's parking brake function opens or closes.
Parking brake system includes instrument in the present embodiment, and as other embodiments, parking brake system can not also Including instrument, but driver, such as buzzer are reminded using other modes.
It is noted that parking brake system as shown in Figure 1 is only intended to realize stopping brake controlling party of the present invention The one way in which of method can not be used to limit stopping brake control method of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the basic conception based on stopping brake control method of the present invention, stopping brake control method of the present invention The following steps are included:
1) controller acquires gas bag gas pressure, air chamber pressure, parking brake signal, motor direction of rotation, Motor torque, motor Revolving speed, wheel speed, key fire signal, double glitch, accelerator pedal signal, brake pedal signal.
2) when speed is zero, and driver is loosened the brake or loosen the brake to its aperture less than certain value, Control vehicle enters stopping brake.Correspondingly, controller 9 controls solenoid valve 4 and is in operating mode in above-mentioned parking brake system, So that the air pressure of the second gas bag 5 enters brake chamber by double-way check valve 3, braking is generated.The adjustable solenoid valve of controller 9 4 opening size, and then adjust the braking pressure value of brake chamber.
3) it after stopping brake is opened, carries out determining whether stopping brake solves further according to the relevant information of controller acquisition It removes, it is following several to determine that the mode of vehicle parking brake release has: by certain time t1, driver's accelerator pedal, motor Driving torque value be greater than that certain value, driver pull on parking brake or driver operates certain button (for example opening double dodge).It is real Any one or more in aforesaid way can be chosen in the application of border as vehicle parking brake release decision condition.
When the unlatching parking brake function of controller 9, or when controller releasing parking brake function, but braked by judgement The air pressure miss the mark value of gas chamber air pressure or gas circuit, 9 output system error code of controller, and remind drive in some way Member's maintenance, while controlling vehicle and entering safe condition.
Stopping brake is just carried out when speed is zero in this implementation can also sentence related speed as other embodiments Disconnected logic setting are as follows: speed it is a certain close to zero value when begin to brake.
Motor speed and wheel speed signal may be used to calculate speed in the present embodiment, and motor speed and wheel speed signal are being counted It is redundancy effect when calculating speed, speed calculating can be carried out using another when the error occurs with an information wherein.As it His embodiment, can acquire one of information only to carry out speed calculating, can also obtain vehicle by other means Fast information.Such as: speed is calculated by range radar.
The information that controller acquires in the present embodiment further includes motor direction of rotation.Due to vehicle reversing when speed often It is smaller, therefore, in order to avoid the erroneous judgement of stopping brake control method in the present embodiment, only detecting that motor direction of rotation is positive When just carry out stopping brake.
The key fire signal that controller acquires in the present embodiment is for judging whether automotive power is normal.As other Embodiment can not also acquire key fire signal.
The information that controller acquires in the present embodiment is more, as other embodiments, can also only acquire above- mentioned information In part, and the decision logic of adaptive change stopping brake.Such as: controller only acquires motor speed and brake pedal Signal.
Using the stopping brake control method of the present embodiment, determined according to the relevant information of acquisition, if it is determined that being vehicle When stopping, stepping on brake always without driver or pull the hand brake stopping brake can be realized, on the one hand alleviate driver's On the other hand manipulation strength also improves vehicle safety performance.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: controller also acquires vehicle door status signal, phase in the present embodiment Answer ground decision logic are as follows: control vehicle enters stopping brake when speed is zero, and driver opens car door.
When stopping brake open after, correspondingly determine vehicle parking brake release mode include: by certain time t2, After driver's closed door by certain time t3, detect gas pedal aperture be greater than zero, parking brake pulled on, the driving of motor Torque is greater than setting driving torque value, driver by operating certain button (for example opening double dodge).It can be selected in practical application Take any one or more in aforesaid way as vehicle parking brake release decision condition.
Using the stopping brake control method of the present embodiment, determined according to the car door information of acquisition, if it is determined that being vehicle Stop and car door is when being opened, pulling the hand brake without driver can be realized stopping brake, improve vehicle safety performance.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and oneself, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though Oneself is disclosed above in the preferred embodiment the right present invention, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the method and technique content using the disclosure above make it is a little more Equivalent embodiment that is dynamic or being modified to equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the present invention Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment, still fall within technical solution of the present invention In range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of stopping brake control method, which is characterized in that the stopping brake control method the following steps are included:
1) speed and brake pedal opening information of vehicle are acquired;
2) when speed is less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and the aperture of brake pedal is less than or equal to setting brake pedal opening value, It controls vehicle and carries out stopping brake;
3) when vehicle, which meets, to impose a condition, stopping brake is released;The setting condition includes: by setting time or to detect Gas pedal aperture is greater than zero or parking brake is pulled on or the driving torque of motor is greater than setting driving torque value or double sudden strains of a muscle are opened.
2. stopping brake control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that if vehicle is not carried out the parking system Instruction that is dynamic or releasing stopping brake, then issue to driver and warn, while controlling vehicle and entering safe condition.
3. a kind of stopping brake control method, which is characterized in that the stopping brake control method the following steps are included:
1) speed and vehicle door status information of vehicle are acquired;
2) when speed is less than or equal to setting vehicle speed value, and car door is opened, control vehicle carries out stopping brake;
3) when vehicle, which meets, to impose a condition, stopping brake is released;The setting condition includes: by the first setting time or inspection It measures after car door is closed by the second setting time or detects that gas pedal aperture is greater than zero or parking brake is pulled on or motor Driving torque be greater than setting driving torque value or it is double sudden strain of a muscle be opened.
4. stopping brake control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that if vehicle is not carried out the parking system Instruction that is dynamic or releasing stopping brake, then issue to driver and warn, while controlling vehicle and entering safe condition.
5. a kind of parking brake system, which is characterized in that the parking brake system includes the first gas bag, brake pedal, bilateral Check valve, solenoid valve, the second gas bag, quick release valve, brake chamber and controller, first gas bag is through brake pedal and bilateral list To valve be connected, second gas bag is connected through solenoid valve with double-way check valve, and double-way check valve is connected with quick release valve, quick release valve and Brake chamber is connected;The controller is according to the speed of acquisition, brake pedal aperture, gas pedal aperture, parking brake state, motor Torque, double sudden strains of a muscle and vehicle door status information control the solenoid valve and carry out stopping brake control.
6. parking brake system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first gas bag is service brake gas bag, Second gas bag is temporary parking gas bag.
7. parking brake system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the parking brake system further includes for showing Show that vehicle is in the instrument of parking brake condition or Parking braking release state, the controller control connects the instrument.
CN201711422958.XA 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Stopping brake control method and its system Pending CN109955852A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422958.XA CN109955852A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Stopping brake control method and its system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711422958.XA CN109955852A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Stopping brake control method and its system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109955852A true CN109955852A (en) 2019-07-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711422958.XA Pending CN109955852A (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Stopping brake control method and its system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111216727A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 Parking control system and control method
CN112659916A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Electric automobile parking method and device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101795906A (en) * 2008-03-18 2010-08-04 三菱重工业株式会社 Vehicle controller and vehicle mounted with the same
CN103213575A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-24 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Relay valve control method and device in hill starting process and air braking system
CN203611970U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-05-28 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Automobile parking brake device and automobile
JP2014210448A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-11-13 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic booster
CN104608762A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Hill start assisting control method and device
CN105313868A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-10 南京理工大学 Service braking system based on intelligent hill-start assist
CN107054157A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of electric motor coach uphill starting device and its method of work
CN206427017U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-08-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of automatic parking control system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101795906A (en) * 2008-03-18 2010-08-04 三菱重工业株式会社 Vehicle controller and vehicle mounted with the same
JP2014210448A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-11-13 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Pneumatic booster
CN103213575A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-24 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Relay valve control method and device in hill starting process and air braking system
CN203611970U (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-05-28 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Automobile parking brake device and automobile
CN104608762A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-13 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Hill start assisting control method and device
CN105313868A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-10 南京理工大学 Service braking system based on intelligent hill-start assist
CN206427017U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-08-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of automatic parking control system
CN107054157A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of electric motor coach uphill starting device and its method of work

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111216727A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 Parking control system and control method
CN112659916A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Electric automobile parking method and device

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Application publication date: 20190702