CN109950743A - Docking connector and connector assembly - Google Patents

Docking connector and connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109950743A
CN109950743A CN201811571598.4A CN201811571598A CN109950743A CN 109950743 A CN109950743 A CN 109950743A CN 201811571598 A CN201811571598 A CN 201811571598A CN 109950743 A CN109950743 A CN 109950743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
docking
body part
shell
connector
outer conductors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811571598.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109950743B (en
Inventor
平田星史郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Molex LLC
Original Assignee
Molex LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2018103298A external-priority patent/JP7049922B2/en
Application filed by Molex LLC filed Critical Molex LLC
Publication of CN109950743A publication Critical patent/CN109950743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109950743B publication Critical patent/CN109950743B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/58Contacts spaced along longitudinal axis of engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the connector that there is high waterproof performance and plug performance, reliability to improve and minimize.The connector includes: docking shell, is formed by insulating materials;Dock outer conductors portion comprising the contact portion for being embedded in the body part of the docking shell and being connected to the body part and exposing at least part of outer peripheral surface from the docking shell;And docking center conductor portion, it includes being embedded in the body part of the docking shell and being connected to the body part and at least housing forward end forward outstanding contact portion of the top from the docking shell, wherein, the body part in the docking outer conductors portion includes pars convoluta, and the pars convoluta has the side view of substantially crank-like.

Description

Docking connector and connector assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to docking connector and connector assemblies.
Background technique
Routinely, it uses in the end of the cable of coaxial cable etc. and is surrounded around terminal by the shell of cylinder type Cable is connected to socket that electrical equipment, electronic equipment etc. are included etc. (for example, see patent document 1) by connector.
Figure 19 is the cross-sectional view of ordinary connector.
In Figure 19, appended drawing reference 861 indicates the columnar outer of the connector connecting with the end of coaxial cable 891 Shell, and the end of coaxial cable 891 is seized on both sides by the arms from the small columnar shielding covering part 863 that the rear portion of coaxial cable 891 extends And it is connected to the shielding line 892 of coaxial cable 891.Nappe 811 made of insulating resin are covered with around shell 861.
In addition, appended drawing reference 851 indicates the terminal for being set to the inside of shell 861, the tail portion 852 extended from the rear part is logical The connection means for crossing welding etc. are connected to from the end of coaxial cable 891 center conductor 894 outstanding.Surround terminal 851 Around insulating element 821 be fixed on the inside of shell 861.
If the connector having a structure in which is embedded in docking connector, dock terminal 951 be inserted into terminal 851 with It is connected with terminal 851, and docks shell 961 and be inserted into shell 861, to be connected with shell 861.
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Publication 06-041082 bulletin.
However, waterproof performance is insufficient, and therefore moisture may be penetrated into from the terminal part of connector in the ordinary connector In coaxial cable 891.In addition, though the terminal part that waterproof part is attached to connector is considered, but in this case, The size of connector increases, and reduces with the Qian He of docking connector and the chimeric performance (i.e. plug performance) released.
Here, the object of the invention is that provide solve the problems, such as above-mentioned ordinary connector, high reliablity, it is small-sized and Connector and connector assembly with high waterproof performance and plug performance.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of mating connector includes: docking shell, is formed by insulating materials;Docking outside Conductor portion, including being embedded in the body part of the docking shell and being connected to the body part and make at least the one of outer peripheral surface The contact portion that part is exposed from the docking shell;And docking center conductor portion, the sheet including being embedded in the docking shell Body portion and it is connected to the body part and at least housing forward end forward outstanding contact portion of the top from the docking shell; The body part in the docking outer conductors portion includes pars convoluta, and the pars convoluta has the side view of substantially crank-like.
In another embodiment, the mating connector further includes the Butt sealing component being made of insulating material;It is described Docking outer conductors portion includes from the tail portion that the body part extends back, and the docking center conductor portion includes from the ontology The tail portion that portion extends back, the Butt sealing component is to surround between the body part and tail portion in the docking outer conductors portion The mode around coupling part around coupling part and between the body part and tail portion in the docking center conductor portion It is integrally formed in the docking shell.
Width in the another embodiment of the mating connector, in the front end of the tail portion in the docking outer conductors portion Direction two sides are formed with the rake for being transitioned into the body part in the portion of the docking outer conductors with narrow width, using as institute State the coupling part in docking outer conductors portion;It is formed in the width direction two sides of the front end of the tail portion in the docking center conductor portion There is the rake for the body part for being transitioned into the portion of the docking center conductor with narrow width, to lead as the docking center The coupling part in body portion;The Butt sealing component is integrally formed as surrounding the inclination of the body part in the docking outer conductors portion Around the rake of the body part in portion and the docking center conductor portion.
It is described docking outer conductors portion body part and it is described docking center conductor portion body part with plate formation and It is arranged parallel to each other, the thickness of the body part in the docking outer conductors portion is than the body part for docking center conductor portion Thickness is thin.
The connector assembly includes connector and docking connector of the present invention, the docking connector packet Include: docking outer conductors portion is connected to the outer conductors portion;And docking center conductor portion, it is connected to the center conductor Portion.
According to the present invention, the connector is small-sized and has high waterproof performance and plug performance, and reliability obtains To improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of connector according to this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of connector according to this embodiment.
Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B are the two sides views of connector according to this embodiment, and wherein Fig. 3 A is side view and Fig. 3 B is to face upward View.
Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C is the cross-sectional view of connector according to this embodiment, and wherein Fig. 4 A is made along the line A-A of Fig. 3 A Cross-sectional view, Fig. 4 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line B-B of Fig. 3 B, and Fig. 4 C is the cross-sectional view made along the line C-C of Fig. 3 A.
Fig. 5 A~Fig. 5 D is the four sides view according to the shell of the present embodiment, and wherein Fig. 5 A is perspective view, and Fig. 5 B is to overlook Figure, Fig. 5 C is side view, and Fig. 5 D is the cross-sectional view made along the line D-D of Fig. 5 C.
Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 D is the four sides view according to the intermediate insulator of the present embodiment, and wherein Fig. 6 A is perspective view, Fig. 6 B It is top view, Fig. 6 C is side view, and Fig. 6 D is the cross-sectional view made along the line E-E of Fig. 6 C.
Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 C is the three-face view of terminal in the present embodiment, wherein Fig. 7 A be observe from the front it is vertical Body figure, Fig. 7 B is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear, and Fig. 7 C is bottom view.
Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B are a part of assembling stereograms of connector according to this embodiment, and wherein Fig. 8 A is seen from front The perspective view that observes and Fig. 8 B is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear.
Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C is according to the first three-face view of the cap body of the present embodiment, and wherein Fig. 9 A is top view, and Fig. 9 B is The cross-sectional view made along the line F-F of Fig. 9 A, and Fig. 9 C is the perspective view observed from the front.
Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C is according to the second three-face view of the cap body of the present embodiment, and wherein Figure 10 A is side view, figure 10B is the cross-sectional view made along the line G-G of Figure 10 A, and Figure 10 C is front view.
Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B are a part assembling two sides views of connector according to this embodiment, and wherein Figure 11 A is to overlook Figure and Figure 11 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line H-H of Figure 11 A.
Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B are the perspective views according to the docking connector of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 12 A is observe from the rear To perspective view and Figure 12 B is the perspective view observed from the front.
Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B are the first two sides views according to the docking connector of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 13 A is to overlook Figure and Figure 13 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line I-I of Figure 13 A.
Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B are the second two sides views according to the docking connector of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 14 A is side view Figure and Figure 14 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line J-J of Figure 13 A.
Figure 15 A~Figure 15 D is the cross-sectional view according to the length direction of the docking connector of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 15 A is Cross-sectional view is made along the line K-K of Figure 14 A, Figure 15 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line L-L of Figure 14 A, and Figure 15 C and Figure 15 D are figures The local deformation example of 15A and Figure 15 B.
Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B are the two sides views according to the docking terminal of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 16 A is to observe from the front To perspective view and Figure 16 B is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear.
Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B are the two sides views according to the docking shell of the present embodiment, wherein Figure 17 A is to observe from the front To perspective view and Figure 17 B is side view.
Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B are two sides views, and it is chimeric each other with docking connector to show connector according to this embodiment State, wherein Figure 18 A is top view and Figure 18 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line M-M of Figure 18 A.
Figure 19 is the cross-sectional view of ordinary connector.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1 connector
11 front sleeves
11a, 21a, 61a, 164a internal cavity
11f, 111f housing forward end
12 rear sockets
12b, 21b, 164b recess portion
12c, 22j gate vestiges
12d overflow trace
The rear end 12r, 21r, 63r
21 intermediate insulators
21a1 tapered portion
21a2 circular hole portion
21a3 square hole portion
21c positioning protrusion
21d kick
The front end 21f, 63f
22 cap bodies
22a anchor portion
22b protruding portion
22c cylindrical portion
Cavity in front of 22d
The rear 22e cavity
22f contraction flow region
22g, 65 notch sections
The outside portion 22h
22i outboard chambers
22k thinner wall section
22m recess portion
31 seal members
51,851 terminal
52,62,152,162,852 tail portion
The first connecting plate of 52a, 62a
The second connecting plate of 52b, 62b
52c linking part
53,63,153,163 body part
53a joint protrusion
54 contact arm portion
61,861 shell
The gap 63a
63b, 164d opening
63c, 164c seam
64 locking projections
91 cables
92 outer side covering components
93 conducting wires
The first conducting wire of 93a
The second conducting wire of 93b
94 core wires
The first core wire of 94a
The second core wire of 94b
95 inside coating members
101 docking connectors
111 docking shells
111a flange part
111b intervention portion
The first concave part of 111c
The second concave part of 111d
111r housing rear end
131 Butt sealing components
141 first outer side seal components
142 second outer side seal components
151,951 docking terminal
152a, 162a rake
153a stage portion
154,164 contact portion
161,961 docking shell
163a pars convoluta
811 nappes
821 insulating elements
863 shielding covering parts
891 coaxial cables
892 shielding lines
894 center conductors
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of connector according to this embodiment, and Fig. 2 is the exploded view of connector according to this embodiment, Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B are the two sides views of connector according to this embodiment, and Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C is connector according to this embodiment Cross-sectional view, Fig. 5 A~Fig. 5 D are the four sides views according to the shell of the present embodiment, and Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 D is according in the present embodiment Between insulator four sides view, Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 C is the three-face view of terminal in the present embodiment, and Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B are according to this A part of assembling stereogram of the connector of embodiment, Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C are regarded according to the one or three face of the cap body of the present embodiment Figure, it is according to this implementation that Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C, which is according to the second three-face view and Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B of the cap body of the present embodiment, A part assembling two sides view of the connector of example.Fig. 3 A is side view and Fig. 3 B is bottom view.Fig. 4 A is the line A-A along Fig. 3 A The cross-sectional view made, Fig. 4 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line B-B of Fig. 3 B, and Fig. 4 C is the section view made along the line C-C of Fig. 3 A Figure.Fig. 5 A is perspective view, and Fig. 5 B is top view, and Fig. 5 C is side view, and Fig. 5 D is the cross-sectional view made along the line D-D of Fig. 5 C. Fig. 6 A is perspective view, and Fig. 6 B is top view, and Fig. 6 C is side view, and Fig. 6 D is the cross-sectional view made along the line E-E of Fig. 6 C.Fig. 7 A It is the perspective view observed from the front, Fig. 7 B is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear, and Fig. 7 C is bottom view.Fig. 8 A is from front The perspective view observed and Fig. 8 B is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear.Fig. 9 A is top view, and Fig. 9 B is made along the line F-F of Fig. 9 A Cross-sectional view out, and Fig. 9 C is the perspective view observed from the front.Figure 10 A is side view, and Figure 10 B is made along the line G-G of Figure 10 A Cross-sectional view out, and Figure 10 C is front view.Figure 11 A is top view and Figure 11 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line H-H of Figure 11 A.
Appended drawing reference 1 indicates the connector of the present embodiment in the figure, as connector assembly to one in connector It is a.Connector 1 be preferably wire and cable connector, and in the state that connector 1 is connected to the end of cable 91 using and be fitted to In aftermentioned docking connector 101 (as another in a pair of connectors of connector assembly).Docking connector 101 is peace Mounted in such as personal computer, smart phone, tablet terminal, vehicle navigation apparatus, vehicle-mounted voice band device, onboard sensor, vehicle Carry the company in the equipment of electrical equipment, electronic equipment of video camera, Vehicular illumination device and vehicle console device etc etc. Device is connect, it is also mountable in any kind of equipment.In order to facilitate diagram, only the part near the end of cable 91 is drawn, and Other parts are omitted.
In addition, cable 91 can be any kind of cable, can for coaxial cable, twisted pair wire etc., but as shown in Fig. 2, Cable 91 will be illustrated by the twin shaft cable with two parallel conducting wires 93.Cable 91 includes: the first conducting wire 93a, wherein The inside coating member 95 of insulation is covered with around the first conductive core wire 94a;And the second conducting wire 93b, wherein conductive The inside coating member 95 of insulation is covered with around second core wire 94b, and the first conducting wire 93a and the second conducting wire 93b are parallel Arrange and be integrally covered with the outer side covering component 92 of insulation.As illustrated in fig. 2, it is assumed that the first core wire 94a and the second core wire 94b Expose in the state of eliminating inside coating member 95 away from a part within the scope of the predetermined length of end.In addition, being said when unified When bright first core wire 94a and the second core wire 94b, core wire 94 will be referred to collectively as, and when the first conducting wire 93a of unified description and the second conducting wire When 93b, conducting wire 93 will be referred to collectively as.
Here, cable 91 and connector 1 can be used for providing power supply or can be used for transmitting signal.In addition, connector 1 will be by tool There is the connector of small diameter (for example, about outer diameter of 3.0mm (outer diameter of rear socket 12)) to be illustrated.
In the present embodiment, upper, lower, left, right, front and rear etc. are used to illustrate connector 1 and docking connector 101 The statement in the instruction direction of the operation and construction of each component is not absolute but opposite, although when connector 1 and in succession Connect these instructions when the component of device 101 is in posture shown in figure be it is suitable, still, when these postures change, these Direction instruction should correspond to these and change and alternatively explain.
Connector 1 includes: front sleeve 11, is made into integration by the insulating materials of synthetic resin etc.;Shell 61 is made For outer conductors portion, be by conductive metal plate implement punching, punching press, bending etc. be process shape component and It is contained in the sleeve 11 of front;Intermediate insulator 21 is the component integrally formed by the insulating materials of synthetic resin etc. And it is contained in shell 61;Terminal 51, centered on conductor portion, be by implementing such as to be punched to conductive metal plate, rush The processing such as pressure, bending and integrally formed component and be contained in intermediate insulator 21;Cap body 22, as cover, be by It is preferred that the component for having the insulating materials of synthetic resin of heat resistance etc. integrally formed, and be arranged in shell 61 and terminal 51 Rear side;Seal member 31 is the integrally formed component of elastomer by synthetic resin etc. and is sealed with watertight means The rear side of shell 61, terminal 51 and cap body 22;And rear socket 12, it is the insulating materials by synthetic resin etc. Integrally formed component and the rear side that front sleeve 11 is set.
Front sleeve 11, cap body 22, seal member 31 and rear socket 12 are to shape (insert part forming) by cladding With the component of other part integrations, it should be noted that although for ease of explanation, and with individualism in Fig. 2 Mode front sleeve 11, cap body 22, seal member 31 and rear socket 12 be shown, but they be not with other components Isolated state individualism.
As shown in Fig. 5 A~Fig. 5 D, shell 61 includes: body part 63, the outside body part as cylindrical shape;And tail Portion 62, as the outside tail portion that (X-axis negative direction) extends backward the rear end 63r from body part 63.Body part 63 is hollow portion Point, by making flat plates at cylindric shape, and it is included in front-rear direction (X-direction) and extends Seam 63c.The inside of body part 63 is formed with columned internal cavity 61a, and intermediate insulator 21 and terminal 51 accommodate In in internal cavity 61a.
In addition, the gap 63a that body part 63 is formed as extending in a circumferential direction intersects with seam 63c.Gap 63a is to supply It constitutes the part of a part entrance of the insulating materials of front sleeve 11 and is formed as the perforation on plate thickness direction and constitute body part 63 metal plate, but do not exist on the entire perimeter of body part 63.Intermediate insulator 21 and terminal 51 are in internal cavity 61a In by be arranged in intermediate insulator 21 outside kick 21d to be gently pressed into the rear that state is contained in gap 63a.That is, Kick 21d is located at the rear of gap 63a as light press-in portion.Between the front end 63f on body part 63 and gap 63a In range, multiple locking projections 64 outstanding on the inside of oriented radial direction are formed.Locking projection 64 and pair for being embedded in connector 1 Aftermentioned docking shell 161 possessed by connecting connector 101 engages.
When docking shell 161 enters in internal cavity 61a from front end 63f and dashes forward with to outstanding lock on the inside of radial direction When playing 64 engagement, since locking projection 64 is pushed away by docking shell 161 to radial direction outside, so in the front end of body part 63 Range between 63f and gap 63a deforms and enlarged-diameter.However, due to the presence of gap 63a, this deformation not to It transmits at the rear of gap 63a.Therefore, even if the fixing intensity in intermediate insulator 21 to shell 61 due to miniaturization not can increase In the case where, the intermediate insulator 21 for being contained in the rear positioned at gap 63a in internal cavity 61a will not be with body part 63 Separation.
In addition, the rear end 63r of body part 63 is provided with notch section 65 recessed forward.The positioning protrusion of intermediate insulator 21 21c enters notch section 65, and engages with notch section 65.In addition, the rear end 63r in body part 63 has been formed about along plate thickness direction Perforation constitutes the opening 63b of the metal plate of body part 63.The a part for constituting the insulating materials of cap body 22 is entered to penetrate through this In the opening 63b that the mode of the side wall in body portion 63 is formed.
When being observed from the length direction (X-direction, i.e. front-rear direction) of connector 1, the first orthogonal connecting plate 62a And second connecting plate 62b be arranged near the rear end of tail portion 62.Second connecting plate 62b with relative to the first connecting plate 62a at right angle Mode be bent to form.As shown in Figure 4 C, with the coating member 95 on the inside of the removal of the end of the second conducting wire 93b of cable 91 State and the second core wire 94b for exposing, on its periphery be two orthogonal positions point when observing along the longitudinal direction Di Jie or first be connected to close to the first connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate 62b, and by the connection means of welding etc. Connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate 62b.Therefore, though range the second core wire 94b Chong Die with tail portion 62 in the longitudinal direction It is short, but because the second core wire 94b is connected to the first connecting plate 62a and the on two positions on the periphery of the second core wire 94b Two connecting plate 62b, therefore the second core wire 94b and tail portion 62 are reliably connected to each other and are reliably connected each other.
Front sleeve 11 integrally attaches to the outside of shell 61 by coating forming.As previously mentioned, forming front sleeve 11 A part of insulating materials enter in the gap 63a of shell 61, therefore front sleeve 11 reliably attaches to shell 61.Front Sleeve 11 is the component of general cylindrical shape, and has the columned internal cavity 11a of axially (i.e. front-rear direction) perforation, And shell 61 is in the major part in the front in notch section 65 of body part 63 and is contained in state in internal cavity 11a.In addition, As shown in Figure 4 A and 4 B shown in FIG., front sleeve 11 is in front sleeve 11 and prolongs more forward than the front end 63f of the body part 63 of shell 61 The state stretched, and shell is not present in the range of the predetermined length to extend back away from the housing forward end 11f in internal cavity 11a 61.In addition, the central axis of the internal cavity 61a of the central axis of internal cavity 11a and shell 61, and internal cavity 11a The outer diameter of internal diameter and shell 61 is substantially the same.
As shown in Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 D, intermediate insulator 21 is the component of general cylindrical shape and has axially (i.e. front and back Direction) perforation columned internal cavity 21a.In the part adjacent with front end 21f in internal cavity 21a is provided with Diameter is with extending forward (X-axis positive direction) and increased tapered portion 21a1.In addition, in internal cavity 21a with rear end 21r phase Adjacent part is provided with the square hole portion 21a3 with rectangular cross section.In addition, being located at tapered portion in internal cavity 21a Part between 21a1 and square hole portion 21a3 is the circular hole portion 21a2 with circular cross section, and circular hole portion 21a2 has analogy hole portion The small internal diameter of the internal diameter of 21a3.Terminal 51 is contained in internal cavity 21a, and the body part 53 of terminal 51 is contained in square hole portion 21a3 It is interior, and the contact arm portion 54 of terminal 51 is contained in circular hole portion 21a2.There is no there is terminal 51 in tapered portion 21a1, it is used as and draws Portion is led, the end for the aftermentioned docking terminal 151 for making the docking connector 101 for being fitting to connection device 1 be included is smoothly inserted into.
In addition, being formed with recess portion 21b out of rear end 21r forwards predetermined length in intermediate insulator 21.It is recessed Portion 21b is the part entered for constituting a part of the insulating materials of cap body 22, and is formed as opposite intermediate insulator 21 Outer peripheral surface is further recessed, but is not present on the entire perimeter of intermediate insulator 21.In addition, in a part of rear end 21r It is formed with backward and to positioning protrusion 21c outstanding on the outside of radial direction.Outer peripheral surface of the positioning protrusion 21c from intermediate insulator 21 It is prominent on the outside of to radial direction, and enter the notch section 65 of shell 61 to engage with notch section 65.
Intermediate insulator 21 is pressed into the internal cavity 61a of shell 61 from rear.At this point, positioning protrusion 21c from rear into Enter the notch section 65 of shell 61 to engage with notch section 65, to complete intermediate insulator 21 in front-rear direction and circumferencial direction The positioning of upper opposite shell 61.
As shown in Fig. 7 A~Fig. 7 C, terminal 51 includes: body part 53, the center as the square tube shape with rectangular cross section Ontology;A pair of of contact arm portion 54, extends forward from body part 53;And tail portion 52, centered on tail portion, backward from body part 53 Extend.Body part 53 is manufactured part and flat metal plate to be bent to the shape of square tube shape, and in square tube One of side wall is formed with outwardly projecting joint protrusion 53a.In addition, the cardinal extremity of contact arm portion 54 is integrally connected to square tube The front end of a pair of sidewalls toward each other.Contact arm portion 54 is used as cantilevered flat spring.A pair of of contact arm portion toward each other Interval between 54 narrows with extending towards front, and the interval in end (i.e. free end) between contact arm portion 54 is excellent Choosing is set as being less than the outer diameter of the contact portion 154 of docking terminal 151.When connector 1 and docking connector 101 are fitted into each other, Since docking terminal 151 enters between a pair of of contact arm portion 54 toward each other and make to expand the interval between contact arm portion 54 Greatly, therefore, the contact arm portion 54 as cantilevered flat spring seizes docking terminal 151 on both sides by the arms from two sides, thus 54 He of contact arm portion Contact between docking terminal 151 is reliably maintained and is reliably connected.
Tail portion 52 has the linking part 52c for being integrally connected to body part 53.Linking part 52c is for will be after body part 53 The component that the front end of end and tail portion 52 links, and (be Y-axis side in example shown in the figure being orthogonal to direction in the front-back direction To) on extend, and be used as block square tube shape body part 53 rear end cover.In example shown in the figure, linking part 52c is bent from the rear end of side wall for forming joint protrusion 53a on the body part 53 of square tube shape with general right angle, and with the side Extend on the direction (Y-axis negative direction) of the opposite side wall of wall, then, is bent after crossing side wall toward each other, with general right angle And then it is integrally connected to the front end of tail portion 52 extended in the longitudinal direction.In this manner, because of the ontology of square tube shape The rear end connecting portion 52c in portion 53 is blocked, and is constituted the insulating materials of cap body 22 so being reliably prevented from, is constituted seal member 31 elastomer enters the inside of square tube from rear end and enters between contact arm portion 54.
In addition, the first connection orthogonal when being observed from the length direction (X-direction, i.e. front-rear direction) of connector 1 Plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b are arranged near the rear end of tail portion 52.Second connecting plate 52b is relative to the first connecting plate 52a It is formed at the mode that right angle is bent.As shown in Figure 4 C, with the coating member on the inside of the removal of the end of the first conducting wire 93a of cable 91 The the first core wire 94a exposed in the state of 95 is orthogonal two in the observation along the longitudinal direction on its periphery Position abuts respectively or close to the first connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b, and is connected to by the connection means of welding etc. First connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b.Therefore, even if range the first core wire 94a Chong Die with tail portion 52 is in front-rear direction It is upper short, but because two positions of the first core wire 94a on the periphery of the first core wire 94a are connected to the first connecting plate 52a and the Two connecting plate 52b, so the first core wire 94a and tail portion 52 are reliably connected to each other and are reliably connected each other.
Internal cavity 21a of the terminal 51 from rear indentation intermediate insulator 21.Then, the body part 53 of square tube shape enters In the square hole portion 21a3 formed on the part adjacent with rear end 21r in internal cavity 21a, and a pair of of contact arm portion 54 into Enter into the circular hole portion 21a2 positioned at the front of square hole portion 21a3.At this point, the internal diameter of circular hole portion 21a2 is less than the outer of body part 53 Diameter, and the part near the front end of tail portion 52 in linking part 52c abuts the rear surface of positioning protrusion 21c, therefore, ontology Portion 53 will not enter circular hole portion 21a2, and complete the positioning relative to intermediate insulator 21 in the longitudinal direction of terminal 51.In addition, Because the body part 53 of square tube shape is contained in square hole portion 21a3, terminal 51 is completed in a circumferential direction relative to intermediate exhausted The positioning of edge body 21.Because the joint protrusion 53a of body part 53 bites the inner wall of square hole portion 21a3, terminal 51 is in front and back Opposite intermediate insulator 21 will not be displaced upwards.In addition, as shown in Figure 4 A and 4 B shown in FIG., contact arm portion 54 stops at circular hole portion 21a2 It is interior and do not enter tapered portion 21a1.
In addition, terminal 51 be pressed into intermediate insulator 21 internal cavity 21a and the intermediate insulator 21 has been pressed into shell In the state of in 61 internal cavity 61a, as shown in Figure 4 A, the tail portion 62 of the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and shell 61 is opposite to each other backward Extend.Specifically, the barrel of the cylindric body part 63 of the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and shell 61 is substantially flush, in circumferencial direction Above it is located at the opposite sides of the tail portion 62 of shell 61 and extends back.That is, the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61 are constituted A part of cylinder wall surface with the diameter roughly the same with the cylinder wall surface of body part 63 of shell 61.In addition, in front and back On direction, the position of the rear end of the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the position of rear end of tail portion 62 of shell 61 are identical, and terminal 51 The position of first connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b are also with the first connecting plate 62a's of shell 61 and the second connecting plate 62b Position is identical.As shown in Figure 4 C, the first connecting plate 62a of the first connecting plate 52a of terminal 51 and shell 61 toward each other, and is held The second connecting plate 62b of the second connecting plate 52b and shell 61 of son 51 are substantially flush each other.
In this way, the internal cavity 61a and terminal 51 in the indentation shell 61 of intermediate insulator 21 are pressed into intermediate insulator 21 After internal cavity 21a, the cap body 22 as shown in Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C and Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C by cladding forming it is integrally formed The rear side of intermediate insulator 21 and terminal 51.For convenience's sake, in Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C and Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C, cap body 22 is single It solely shows, but cap body 22 is by cladding forming (insert part forming) and intermediate insulator 21, terminal 51 and shell 61 1 The component of body chemical conversion shape, wherein cladding forming, which refers to, is being mounted in forming for intermediate insulator 21, terminal 51 and shell 61 The dielectric material of such as synthetic resin is filled into mold in the state of in mold, therefore, cap body 22 is actually not with tool It is existing just like the monomer of shape shown in Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C and Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C.
As a result, the insulating materials for constituting cap body 22 enters the shell 61 for accommodating intermediate insulator 21 and terminal 51 in the inner The rear end 63r of body part 63 and the outer peripheral surface of body part 63 on rear end 63r nearby in part, shell 61 and centre it is exhausted Gap between edge body 21 and terminal 51, to be closed.In addition, constituting the insulating materials of cap body 22 via intermediate insulator 21 Recess portion 21b, into the opening 63b formed on the body part 63 of shell 61, thus and fill recess portion 21b and opening 63b, with shape At cap body 22, thus cap body 22 reliably attaches to shell 61 and intermediate insulator 21.In addition, because connecting portion 52c is blocked Rear end further blocked by cap body 22 from rear, therefore be contained in the square hole portion of the internal cavity 21a of intermediate insulator 21 The body part 53 of terminal 51 in 21a3 will not be extracted from square hole portion 21a3.
Specifically, the cylindrical portion 22c of cap body 22 enters from the rear end side 63r of the body part 63 of shell 61 and is located at body part 63 Internal cavity 61a in intermediate insulator 21 recess portion 21b, the outside portion 22h on the outside of radial direction is more depended on than cylindrical portion 22c Enter between the notch section 65 of shell 61 and the positioning protrusion 21c of intermediate insulator 21 and cover positioning protrusion 21c, and from circle The appearance of canister portion 22c enters the opening 63b of shell 61 towards protruding portion 22b outstanding on the outside of radial direction.In addition, intermediate insulation Part near the rear end of body 21 enters in the front cavity 22d formed in cylindrical portion 22c, after the body part 53 of terminal 51 Part near end enters the rear cavity 22e than front cavity 22d rearward, the portion near the front end of the tail portion 62 of shell 61 Divide the notch section 22g into periphery, and positioning protrusion 21c enters in the outboard chambers 22i in the 22h of outside portion.
The recess portion 21b of intermediate insulator 21 does not extend on the entire perimeter of intermediate insulator 21, and such as Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 D It is shown, rear side protrusion 21e is formed in a part.Therefore, as shown in Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C, on the cylindrical portion 22c of cap body 22 It is formed with recess portion 22m corresponding with rear side protrusion 21e, as shown in Fig. 9 A~Fig. 9 C and Figure 10 A~Figure 10 C, in the circle of cap body 22 It is formed on canister portion 22c into the small―gap suture between the inner peripheral surface of the body part 63 of the outer peripheral surface and shell 61 of intermediate insulator 21 In thinner wall section 22k.Although due to gap variation and thinner wall section 22k may not be formed, even if thinner wall section 22k not shape At waterproof performance is also unaffected because of cap body 22.
As previously mentioned, cap body 22 forms shape by cladding forming, even and if thus each component becomes smaller to minimize, cap Body 22, intermediate insulator 21, shell 61 and terminal 51 also can be reliably integrated.Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B are shown to be covered in front Cylinder 11 forms a part of assembly in the state of shape by cladding forming.In addition, as shown in Figure 11 B, when cap body 22 passes through packet Forming is covered when shaping, and the cast gate for being formed in the wall surface of unshowned molding die (mould) is located at the rear surface of cap body 22 Front constitutes the insulating materials of cap body 22 as filled in molding die as indicated by arrow 43 by the cast gate, and enters Each component is so that these part integrations.Aforementioned cast gate can be only a bit, can also be multiple spot.For example, cast gate 43 and cast gate 43a energy Enough it is arranged in the Z-direction two sides and toward each other of cap body 22.As a result, when using insulating materials filling molding die, The pressure for acting on the insulating materials on the component in molding die is easy homogenization, and is able to suppress the position because of these components Set the generation that product caused by deviation is discontented with (short molding).It should be noted that gate vestiges 22j remains in forming On the surface of cap body 22 afterwards.
As shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, the outer peripheral surface of cap body 22 is formed as the periphery with the cylindric body part 63 of shell 61 The periphery that face is substantially flush.In addition, rearwardly projecting umbrella or mushroom anchor portion 22a are formed in the rear surface of cap body 22 On, and contraction flow region 22f is formed between the rear surface of cap body 22 and anchor portion 22a.The tail portion 62 of shell 61 is after cap body 22 Boundary part between surface and periphery is prominent backward and exposes, thus at least the first connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate 62b Positioned at the rear of anchor portion 22a.Similarly, the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 is from the boundary portion between the rear surface and periphery of cap body 22 Divide prominent backward and expose, so that at least the first connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b are located at the rear of anchor portion 22a.
The core wire 94 of cable 91 is connected to the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61.Here, the tail portion of terminal 51 The the first connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate of the tail portion 62 of 52 the first connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b and shell 61 62b is located at the identical position more rearward in the anchor portion 22a than cap body 22, the first connection of terminal 51 in the longitudinal direction The first connecting portion 62a of plate 52a and shell 61 is facing with each other, and the second company of the second connecting plate 52b of terminal 51 and shell 61 Fishplate bar 62b is substantially flush each other.
Therefore, the first core wire of the cable 91 for the states in parallel arrangement exposed with being removed inside coating member 95 94a and the second core wire 94b is mounted on the second connecting plate 52b of the terminal 51 of parallel arranged and the second connecting plate 62b of shell 61 On, and as a result, as shown in Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, the first core wire 94a abut or close to the tail portion of terminal 51 52 the first connecting plate 52a It is connected with the second connecting plate 52b, the second core wire 94b abutting or close to the first connecting plate 62a of the tail portion of shell 61 62 and second Plate 62b.By carrying out the connection of welding etc., two positions of the first core wire 94a being located on periphery are connected to the first company Fishplate bar 52a and the second connecting plate 52b, and two positions of the second core wire 94b being located on periphery are also connected to the first connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate 62b.In this way, due to can be by comparing simple operation movement (such as can be using robot etc.) First core wire 94a of cable 91 and the second core wire 94b are connected to the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61, therefore energy Enough assembling operations simplified and rationalize connector 1, and can reduce production cost.In addition, being located at due to the first core wire 94a Two positions on periphery are connected to the first connecting plate 52a and the second connecting plate 52b and the second core wire 94b is located on periphery Two positions be connected to the first connecting plate 62a and the second connecting plate 62b, therefore, even if the first core wire 94a and the second core wire 94b The length Chong Die with tail portion 52 and tail portion 62 is short in the longitudinal direction, but because the first core wire 94a is connected to the length of tail portion 52 The summation for the length that summation and the second core wire 94b are connected to tail portion 62 becomes longer, so that connection is reliable.
In this way, after the core wire 94 of cable 91 is connected to the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61, sealing Part 31 integrally attaches to the rear side of formed terminal 51, shell 61 and cap body 22 by coating forming.Constitute seal member (it is the material of the flexible more high flexibility of the flexible material than front sleeve 11, cap body 22 and rear socket 12 to 31 elastomer Material), into the existing gap between shell 61, intermediate insulator 21, terminal 51 and cap body 22, thus with watertight fashion By clearance seal.In addition, tail portion 52 and the shell 61 of the terminal 51 that the rear that elastomer is seamlessly covered on cap body 22 is exposed Tail portion 62 and cable 91 in connection core wire 94 around, and with watertight fashion seal clearance.It is preferred that as schemed Shown in 4A~Fig. 4 C, seal member 31 is formed as the outer peripheral surface in the front of seal member 31 and front sleeve 11 in the longitudinal direction On rear end and the rear end near partly overlap, the rear of seal member 31 is at least covered on the anchor portion until cap body 22 Around each component in the range of 22a.In addition, seal member 31 is formed as seamlessly being covered on until in conducting wire 93 Around each component in the range of the close part with front end on the outer peripheral surface of side coating member 95.
Therefore, the anchor portion 22a of cap body 22 become the state that is embedded in seal member 31 and become seal member 31 into Enter the state around contraction flow region 22f, so that cap body 22 and seal member 31 reliably combine each other.In addition, because constituting close Seal component 31 elastomer have high flexibility and seamlessly the tail portion 52 of capped end 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61 and with Around the core wire 94 for the cable 91 that they are connected, so being capable of tail portion 52 to terminal 51, the tail portion 62 of shell 61 and core Line 94 carries out reliably waterproof.
After seal member 31 is integrally formed by cladding forming, seal member 31 and shell 61 are made by reheating It is closely adhered, so that further increasing waterproof performance can.
Then, the rear portion that rear socket 12 is integrally attached at front sleeve 11 by coating forming, to cover seal member 31 and cable 91 conducting wire 93 around.Rear socket 12 is the outermost for being formed together connector 1 with front sleeve 11 The component of layer, and preferably, as shown in Fig. 4 A~Fig. 4 C, rear socket 12 is formed as in the longitudinal direction from close to front sleeve The part of front end on the part of rear end on 11 outer peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface close to the outer side covering component 92 of cable 91 It is seamlessly covered around each component in range.
It should be noted that rear socket 12 can have the recess portion 12b on the entire perimeter for being present in outer surface.Recess portion 12b Device (not shown) is hooked for the chimeric or releasing chimeric (when i.e. in plug-in connector 1) in connector 1 and docking connector 101 Tool.In addition, being formed when rear socket 12 forms shape by cladding forming in the wall surface of molding die (not shown) (casting mold) Cast gate be located at the dead astern of recess portion 12b as shown in Figure 4 A, and the insulating materials for constituting rear socket 12 passes through cast gate filling In molding die, as shown in arrow 41.
Preferably, cast gate is on the Y direction two sides of rear socket 12 and toward each other.As a result, working as with insulating materials such as When filling molding die shown in arrow 41, the pressure for acting on the insulating materials on the component in molding die is easy It homogenizes, it is discontented to be able to suppress the product generated by the deviation of component.The position of cast gate preferably adjacent to outer side covering component 92, with The weldability between the outer side covering component 92 of the insulating materials and cable 91 that constitute rear socket 12 is improved, but outside is covered It is undesirable that cover 92, which is present in immediately below cast gate, this is because outer side covering component 92 can be because of the injection of insulating materials Pressure and deform.In addition, the position of cast gate is preferably covered than recess portion 12b closer to outside when rear socket 12 has recess portion 12b Cover 92.If insulation, closer to front sleeve 11, is filled than thin recessed 12b in the position of cast gate in molding die Pressure needed for material is got higher, so that cable 91 may deformation.In view of these facts, it is preferable that cast gate is in such as Fig. 4 A institute The position shown.It should be noted that gate vestiges 12c remains on the surface of rear socket 12 of forming.
In addition, the insulating materials overflow filled in molding die and being flowed out as shown in arrow 42 from molding die. Preferably, insulating materials is since the outflow of overflow is also in the position progress toward each other of the Y direction two sides of rear socket 12. Insulating materials overflow, to constitute the weldability between the insulating materials of rear socket 12 and the outer side covering component 92 of cable 91 It gets higher, thus improves waterproof performance.Preferably, the rear end 12r for being closely located to rear socket 12 of insulating materials outflow, to improve Weldability between insulating materials and outer side covering component 92.It should be noted that overflow trace 12d remains in the rear square set of forming On the surface of cylinder 12.
Next, the composition that will illustrate docking connector 101.
Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B are according to the perspective view of the docking connector of the present embodiment, and Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B are according to this implementation First two sides view of the docking connector of example, Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B are the second two sides according to the docking connector of the present embodiment View, Figure 15 A~Figure 15 D are according to the cross-sectional view of the length direction of the docking connector of the present embodiment, and Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B are roots Two sides view and Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B according to the docking terminal of the present embodiment are the two sides according to the docking shell of the present embodiment View.Figure 12 A is the perspective view arrived observe from the rear and Figure 12 B is the perspective view observed from the front.Figure 13 A be top view and Figure 13 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line I-I of Figure 13 A.Figure 14 A is side view and Figure 14 B is made along the line J-J of Figure 13 A Cross-sectional view.Figure 15 A is that cross-sectional view is made along the line K-K of Figure 14 A, and Figure 15 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line L-L of Figure 14 A, and is schemed 15C and Figure 15 D is the local deformation example of Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B.Figure 16 A is the perspective view observed from the front and Figure 16 B is from rear The perspective view just observed.Figure 17 A is the perspective view observed from the front and Figure 17 B is side view.
Docking connector 101 includes: docking shell 111, is integrally formed by the insulating materials of synthetic resin etc.;It is right Shell 161 is connect, is by implementing the processing such as punching, punching press, bending to conductive metal plate as docking outer conductors portion The component of forming and be contained in docking shell 111 in;Terminal 151 is docked, is by conduction as docking center conductor portion Metal plate implements punching, punching press, the processing such as bending and integrally formed component and being contained in dock in shell 111;Butt sealing Component 131 is the component integrally formed by rubber, the elastomer of synthetic resin etc., and with watertight fashion sealing pair It connects shell 161 and docks the rear side of terminal 151;And the first outer side seal component 141 and the second outer seal of o-ring formula Part 142 is to pass through the integrally formed component of the elastomer of synthetic resin etc. and be attached at the periphery for docking shell 111 Face.
It docks shell 111 and Butt sealing component 131 is the component by cladding forming and other part integrations.
As shown in Figure 17 A, Figure 17 B, docking shell 161 includes: flat body part 163, in front-rear direction (X-axis side To) on extend;Flat tail portion 162 extends backward (X-axis positive direction) from the rear end of body part 163;And cylindrical shape Contact portion 164 is connected to the front end of body part 163.Tail portion 162 is the flat component wider than body part 163, and is connected to The conducting wire of connector, circuit substrate and such as electric wire that the equipment (not shown) of docking connector 101 has is installed.Separately Outside, rake 162a is formed in width direction two sides, so that the front end in tail portion 162 is smoothly transitioned into narrow width The body part 163 of degree.
In addition, contact portion 164 be by by flat metal plate coils at cylindrical shape and manufactured part, and before being included in The seam 164c extended in rear direction (X-direction).The inside of contact portion 164 becomes columned internal cavity 164a, docking The contact portion 154 of terminal 151 passes through internal cavity 164a.In addition, the outer peripheral surface of contact portion 164 is provided in a circumferential direction The recess portion 164b extended on entire perimeter.Recess portion 164b and shell 61 possessed by the connector 1 of chimeric docking connector 101 Locking projection 64 engages.In addition, the rear end of contact portion 164 is nearby provided with the gold for penetrating through along plate thickness direction and constituting contact portion 164 Belong to the opening 164d of plate.Opening 164d enters for constituting a part of the insulating materials of docking shell 111.
The pars convoluta 163a of side view with substantially crank-like (crank-like) is formed in the midway of body part 163. As seen in this fig. 17b, the part in addition to pars convoluta 163a and tail portion 162 of body part 163 are relative to columnar contact portion 164 Central axial upper (in example shown in the figure, Z axis negative direction) offset, and linear extension in the longitudinal direction.Such as Figure 13 B institute Show, dock terminal 151 body part 153 in a manner of clipping central axis with body part 163 and tail portion 162 with body part 163 It is deviated in opposite direction (in example shown in the figure, Z axis positive direction) with tail portion 162, and straight line prolongs in the longitudinal direction It stretches.Pars convoluta 163a than in body part 163 in addition to pars convoluta 163a part and tail portion 162 deviate more.Therefore, because pars convoluta Interval between 163a and the body part 153 for docking terminal 151 becomes larger, so when docking shell 111 is shaped by cladding When shape, the insulating materials being filled in molding die (not shown) successfully flows through pars convoluta 163a and docking terminal 151 Body part 153 between gap, with homogenization fill entire molding die.
As shown in Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B, it is formed in cast gate on the wall surface of molding die (not shown) (mould) and is located at pair It connects between the pars convoluta 163a of the body part 163 of shell 161 and the body part 153 for docking terminal 151, constitutes docking shell 111 Insulating materials is via cast gate and as each position is filled in molding die and entered as shown in arrow 44 so that these components Integration.The body part 153 for docking the plate thickness comparison connecting terminal 151 of the body part 163 of shell 161 is thin and relatively thin in plate thickness One side is provided with the pars convoluta 163a for making the flowing escape of insulating materials.As a result, can prevent from docking shell during coating forming 161 are deformed with docking terminal 151 due to the flowing of insulating materials.
As shown in Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B, docking terminal 151 includes: flat body part 153, in front-rear direction (X-axis side To) on extend;Flat tail portion 152 extends backward (X-axis positive direction) from the rear end of body part 153;And cylindrical shape Contact portion 154 is connected to the front end of body part 153.Tail portion 152 is the flat component wider than body part 153, and is connected to The conducting wire of connector possessed by the equipment (not shown) of docking connector 101, circuit substrate and such as electric wire is installed.With Afterwards, contact portion 154 enters terminal 51 possessed by the connector 1 being fitted into docking connector 101, contact toward each other Between arm 54, and seized on both sides by the arms from its two sides.As a result, docking terminal 151 contact portion 154 and terminal 51 contact arm portion 54 it Between the contact contact portion 154 and the contact arm portion 54 of terminal 51 that are securely maintained, and dock terminal 151 be able to each other can It is connected by ground.In addition, rake 152a is formed in width direction two sides, so that the front end smoothly transition in tail portion 152 To the body part 153 with narrow width.
In addition, the front end of body part 153 is nearby provided with stage portion 153a, stage portion 153a has substantially step-like side Face shape.As shown in Figure 13 B, the part in body part 153 positioned at the front (X-axis negative direction) of stage portion 153a and contact portion 154 with substantially straight line prolongs along the longitudinal direction with the consistent state of central axis of the columnar contact portion 164 for docking shell 161 It stretches, but positioned at the part at the rear (X-axis positive direction) of stage portion 153a and tail portion 152 with respect to central axis in body part 153 Ground linear extension in the longitudinal direction is deviated (in example shown in the figure, Z axis positive direction) downwards.As previously mentioned, body part 153 and tail portion 152 in a manner of clipping central axis with the body part 163 and tail portion 162 for docking shell 161 with dock shell 161 body part 163 and tail portion 162 it is opposite direction offset, thus do not contact docking shell 161 body part 163 and tail portion 162。
Being arranged to the positional relationship as shown in Figure 13 B and Figure 14 B docking shell 161 and docking terminal 151 Under state, to surround coupling part between body part 163 and tail portion 162 and the docking terminal 151 of docking shell 161 It is close to be integrally attached with docking by cladding forming for the mode around coupling part between body part 153 and tail portion 152 Seal component 131.(it is that the flexibility of the flexible material for comparing body contact body 111 is higher to the elastomer of composition Butt sealing component 131 Material) docking shell 161 is sealed with watertight fashion and docks the gap between terminal 151 and around them.
Then, to cover the mode around docking shell 161, docking terminal 151 and Butt sealing component 131, lead to It crosses cladding forming and is integrally attached with docking shell 111.As shown in Figure 13 A to Figure 15 D, docking shell 111 covers Butt sealing Around component 131 and the elastomer for constituting Butt sealing component 131 is kept to be enclosed in it.At this point, because being formed in pair It meets the rake 162a of the coupling part between the body part 163 of shell 161 and tail portion 162 and is formed in docking terminal 151 Body part 153 and tail portion 152 between the rake 152a of coupling part support above-mentioned elastomer, so even if when to body contact The insulating materials that elastomer when the cladding forming of body 111 as high flexibility material is flowed pushes or by enough pairs of body contact body 111 Insulating materials when being suppressed from surrounding, in docking shell 161 coupling part between body part 163 and tail portion 162 with And it can be maintained in docking terminal 151 and to be surrounded around coupling part between body part 153 and tail portion 152 State and elastomer will not flow out.
It is not the always necessary tail portion 152 in docking terminal 151 and the formation of tail portion 162 rake for docking shell 161 152a, 162a, and as shown in Figure 15 C and Figure 15 D, if Butt sealing component 131 is configured to before being stuck in tail portion 152,162 Near side, even if then rake 152a, 162a is omitted, identical effect and effect can be also obtained.I.e., it is preferable that docking is close Seal coupling part between body part 153 and tail portion 152 and docking shell 161 that component 131 surrounds docking terminal 151 Coupling part between body part 163 and tail portion 162.
In addition, docking shell 111 covers the entire of docking terminal 151 in the longitudinal direction as shown in Figure 12 A to Figure 15 D The contact portion 164 and entire body part 163 of body part 153 and docking shell 161, and the contact portion away from docking terminal 151 The range of the predetermined length of 154 end is exposed and is protruded forward (X-axis negative direction) from housing forward end 111f, has outer away from docking The tail portion 162 of shell 161 and dock terminal 151 tail portion 152 rear end predetermined length range from housing rear end 111r to (X-axis positive direction) is exposed with protrusion afterwards.Preferably, between the tail portion 162 of docking shell 161 and the tail portion 152 of docking terminal 151 Between the intervention portion 111b of plate be formed in the rear of housing rear end 111r.In addition, docking shell 111 is formed as docking shell At least part of the cylindric outer peripheral surface of 161 contact portion 164 is exposed at the part close to housing forward end 111f.Because The a part for constituting the insulating materials of docking shell 111 enters in the opening 164d formed on contact portion 164, so contact portion 164 can reliably attach to docking shell 111.
In addition, being formed in the outer of docking shell 111 in the longitudinal direction to flange part 111a outstanding on the outside of radial direction Near centre between housing forward end 111f on circumferential surface and housing rear end 111r.Flange part 111a is installed with for attaching to The part of the outer wall of the framework of the equipment (not shown) of docking connector 101, and it is located at flange part in docking connector 101 The part in the front of 111a is exposed to the outside of framework, and the flange positioned at docking connector 101 in docking connector 101 The inside for being partially housed in framework at the rear of portion 111a.In addition, the first concave part 111c is docking the outer peripheral surface of shell 111 On the part in the front for being formed in flange part 111a on entire perimeter, and the second concave part 111d is in the periphery of docking shell 111 On the part at the rear for being formed in flange part 111a on the entire perimeter in face.It is recessed that first outer side seal component 141 attaches to first Groove portion 111c, the second outer side seal component 142 attach to the second concave part 111d.Outside first outer side seal component 141 and second Side seal component 142 is from the outer peripheral surface of docking connector 101 to prominent on the outside of radial direction before and after the flange part 111a.
In addition, third concave part 111e is formed in the second concave part on the entire perimeter of the outer peripheral surface of docking shell 111 On the part at the rear of 111d.When docking shell 111 is pressed into the hole formed on the outer wall of framework, third concave part 111e For in the situation of the clast generated by the friction of the part and the hole at the rear for the third concave part 111e for docking shell 111 etc. Down for accommodating the slot of clast etc..Because clast etc. is housed in third concave part 111e, can prevent since clast etc. is attached Reduce waterproof performance in the second outer side seal component 142.When docking shell 111 is not embedded in connector 1, pass through Butt sealing component 131 and the second outer side seal component 142 prevent water from entering framework.
Next, by the chimeric state of the connector 1 and docking connector 101 that illustrate aforementioned composition.
Figure 18 A, Figure 18 B are two sides views, and it is chimeric each other with docking connector to show connector according to this embodiment State.Wherein, Figure 18 A is top view and Figure 18 B is the cross-sectional view made along the line M-M of Figure 18 A.
In the present embodiment, make the housing forward end 11f and docking of connector 1 and docking connector 101 from preceding square socket 11 The isolated state of the housing forward end 111f of shell 111 toward each other approaches towards each other, docks the housing forward end of shell 111 111f relatively enters the internal cavity 11a of the housing forward end 11f opening of front sleeve 11, thus as shown in Figure 18 each other It is chimeric.
When connector 1 and docking connector 101 are fitted into each other, the portion in the front of the flange part 111a of shell 111 is docked Divide the internal cavity 11a for entering front sleeve 11 to be contained in internal cavity 11a, pair exposed on the part in above-mentioned front The internal cavity 61a that the contact portion 164 for connecing shell 161 enters shell 61 docks shell 111 to be contained in internal cavity 61a Flange part 111a it is close or abut the housing forward end 11f of front sleeve 11, the housing forward end 111f of docking shell 111 it is close or The contact portion 154 for abutting the front end 21f of intermediate insulator 21, and docking terminal 151 enters the front end 21f in intermediate insulator 21 The internal cavity 21a of opening and enter between the terminal 51 to contact arm portion 54 being contained in internal cavity 21a and by from It seizes on both sides by the arms two sides.
In addition, docking shell 111 housing forward end 111f near and the front end 21f of intermediate insulator 21 near It is diametrically substantially the same, and the parallel arranged in the plug orientation (X-direction) of connector 1 and docking connector 101.Equally Ground docks the also parallel arranged in plug orientation with intermediate insulator 21 and terminal 51 of contact portion 164 of shell 161.In addition, right The component of the position of entering for connecting connector 101 (X-axis negative direction) more more rearward than the gap 63a of shell 61 is only butt end The contact portion 154 of son 151, and dock shell 111 or dock shell 161 and do not enter the position more more rearward than gap 63a.Separately Outside, even if connector 1 and docking connector 101 are twisted while being fitted into each other or cable 91 is by oblique pull, but due to shell The part in the front (X-axis positive direction) of 61 gap 63a can be compliantly displaced with correspondingly, thus even if 1 He of connector Chimeric between docking connector 101 is released from, and connector 1 or docking connector 101 will not be damaged.It therefore, can the company of reduction Connect the diameter of device 1 and docking connector 101, and available not easily damaged, and be able to maintain that plug performance (chimeric sense, insertion force, The tension etc. of withdrawal force) and contact connector assembly.
In addition, because docking terminal 151 in the internal cavity 21a of tapered portion 21a1 insulator 21 formed between End can smoothly enter internal cavity 21a.In addition, because the interval between the contact arm portion 54 of free end is less than Dock the outer diameter of terminal 151, so if docking terminal 151 enters between contact arm portion 54, toward each other to contact The interval of arm 54 is extended and generates elastic reactance, to seize docking terminal 151 on both sides by the arms from two sides.As a result, contact arm Contact between portion 54 and docking terminal 151 is reliably maintained and is reliably connected each other.In addition, in the body part of shell 61 The multiple locking projections 64 formed on 63 and the recess portion 164b formed on the contact portion 164 for docking shell 161 are engaged.As a result, outer Contact between the body part 63 of shell 61 and the contact portion 164 of docking shell 161 securely maintains, to reliably be connected.Separately Outside, the first outer side seal component 141 for attaching to the first concave part 111c of docking shell 111 is pressed against the interior of front sleeve 11 On the inner peripheral surface of portion cavity 11a.As a result, being sealed in watertight means in the outer peripheral surface and front sleeve 11 of docking shell 111 Gap between the inner peripheral surface of portion cavity 11a, to prevent water point from entering.
Even if moisture is penetrated into it by the position sealed by the first outer side seal component 141, in the connectors 1, because For around the core wire 94 of the tail portion 52 of terminal 51 and the tail portion 62 of shell 61 and cable 91 in connection by sealing Part 31 covers, so being reliably prevented from moisture enters the tail portion 52 of terminal 51, the tail portion 62 of shell 61 and core wire 94.Together Sample, in docking connector 101 because between the covering of Butt sealing component 131 docking shell 161 and docking terminal 151 and Region around them enters the tail portion 152 of docking terminal 151 and docks shell 161 so being reliably prevented from moisture Tail portion 162.
As previously mentioned, in the present embodiment, docking connector 101 includes: docking shell 111, it is formed by insulating materials; Outer conductors portion 161 is docked, including being embedded in the body part 163 of docking shell 111 and being connected to body part 163 and make periphery The contact portion 164 that at least part in face is exposed from docking shell 111;And docking center conductor portion 151 comprising be embedded in It docks the body part of shell 153 and is connected to body part 153 and makes at least end from the housing forward end of docking shell 111 111f contact portion 154 outstanding forward, wherein the body part 163 in docking outer conductors portion 161 includes pars convoluta 163a, pars convoluta 163a has the side view of substantially crank-like.
As a result, the connector 1 of high reliablity small-sized and with high waterproof performance and plug performance can be obtained.
In addition, the docking connector further includes the Butt sealing component 131 being formed by insulating materials, wherein docking is outer Side conductor portion 161 includes from the tail portion that body part 163 extends back 162, and docking center conductor portion 151 includes from body part 153 tail portions 152 to extend back and Butt sealing component 131 are integrally formed in docking shell 111, outer to surround docking Around coupling part between the body part 163 and tail portion 162 in side conductor portion 161 and docking center conductor portion 151 sheet Around coupling part between body portion 153 and tail portion 152.It is transitioned into the rake of the body part 163 with narrow width 162a is formed in width direction two sides in the front end of tail portion 162, using the coupling part as the docking outer conductors portion;Transition Rake 152a to the body part 153 with narrow width is formed in width direction two sides in the front end of tail portion 152, using as Dock the coupling part in center conductor portion 151, and the Butt sealing component be integrally formed as surrounding the rake 152a, Around 162a.The body part 163 in outer conductors portion 161 and the body part 153 in docking center conductor portion 151 are docked with plate It is formed and is arranged parallel to each other, and dock the thickness ratio docking center conductor portion 151 of the body part 163 in outer conductors portion 161 Body part 153 thickness it is thin.
It is noted that the present invention is only an example, and thus retain present disclosure purport and can easily by Any suitable variation of those skilled in the art's design is included in scope of the present disclosure interior.Each section shown in figure Width, thickness and shape are explanations that is schematical and being not intended to limit present disclosure.
In addition, the disclosure of the specification illustrates and the preferably relevant characteristic with exemplary embodiment.Pass through reading The disclosure of the specification, those skilled in the art's natural energy visualize each in the scope and spirit of appended claims The other embodiments of kind, modification and deformation.
Industrial applicibility
The present invention can be suitable for connector and connector assembly.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of docking connector, comprising:
Shell is docked, is formed by insulating materials;
Outer conductors portion is docked, outside being embedded in the body part of the docking shell and being connected to the body part and make The contact portion that at least part of circumferential surface is exposed from the docking shell;And
Center conductor portion is docked, including being embedded in the body part of the docking shell and being connected to the body part and at least Top from the housing forward end contact portion outstanding forward of the docking shell,
The body part in the docking outer conductors portion includes pars convoluta, and the pars convoluta has the side view of substantially crank-like.
2. docking connector according to claim 1,
It further include the Butt sealing component being made of insulating material,
The docking outer conductors portion include from the tail portion that the body part extends back, the docking center conductor portion include from The tail portion that the body part extends back,
The week of coupling part between body part and tail portion of the Butt sealing component to surround the docking outer conductors portion Enclose and it is described docking center conductor portion body part and tail portion between coupling part around mode it is integrally formed in institute It states in docking shell.
3. docking connector according to claim 2, wherein
It is formed with and is transitioned into narrow width in the width direction two sides of the front end of the tail portion in the docking outer conductors portion It is described docking outer conductors portion body part rake, using as it is described docking outer conductors portion coupling part,
It is formed with and is transitioned into narrow width in the width direction two sides of the front end of the tail portion in the docking center conductor portion It is described docking center conductor portion body part rake, using as it is described docking center conductor portion coupling part,
The Butt sealing component is integrally formed as surrounding the rake of the body part in the docking outer conductors portion and described Around the rake for docking the body part in center conductor portion.
4. the docking connector that office is stated in -3 according to claim 1, wherein
The body part in the docking outer conductors portion and the body part in the docking center conductor portion with plate formation and are arranged At parallel to each other, the thickness of the thickness of the body part in the docking outer conductors portion than the body part in the docking center conductor portion It is thin.
5. a kind of connector assembly, comprising:
Docking connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4;And
Connector, comprising: outer conductors portion is connected to the docking outer conductors portion;And center conductor portion, it is connected to described Dock center conductor portion.
CN201811571598.4A 2017-12-21 2018-12-21 Butting connector and connector assembly Active CN109950743B (en)

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JP2017-245004 2017-12-21
JP2017245004 2017-12-21
JP2018103298A JP7049922B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2018-05-30 Connector and connector assembly
JP2018102973A JP6983109B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2018-05-30 Connector and connector assembly
JP2018-102973 2018-05-30
JP2018-103298 2018-05-30

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