CN109941615A - Nephrosis detection kit storing unit - Google Patents

Nephrosis detection kit storing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109941615A
CN109941615A CN201910269718.3A CN201910269718A CN109941615A CN 109941615 A CN109941615 A CN 109941615A CN 201910269718 A CN201910269718 A CN 201910269718A CN 109941615 A CN109941615 A CN 109941615A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage box
bevel gear
belt pulley
kit
shape storage
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Granted
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CN201910269718.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109941615B (en
Inventor
李宁宁
李真珍
雷延飞
张佳玲
***
刘湘花
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Henan Medical College
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Henan Medical College
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Priority to CN201910269718.3A priority Critical patent/CN109941615B/en
Publication of CN109941615A publication Critical patent/CN109941615A/en
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Publication of CN109941615B publication Critical patent/CN109941615B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nephrosis detection kit storing unit, the present invention solves the problems, such as that existing kit placement environment is poor and cannot preferably be cleaned, be sterilized to kit;The technical solution of solution includes: to be rotatably equipped with kit in T shape storage box and T shape storage box, T shape storage box lower, transverse side is equipped with cleaning device and the T shape storage box lower, transverse other side is equipped with sterilizing-drying device, cleaning chamber is equipped in T shape storage box between cleaning device and sterilizing-drying device, kit is driven to rotate 180 ° by driving motor when needing to clear up kit, so that cuvette groove cleans downward and by cleaning device to kit, kit is sterilized by sterilizing-drying device after cleaning, drying and processing, then kit is driven to invert 180 ° by driving motor, so that kit restores to state to be used.

Description

Nephrosis detection kit storing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical treatment detection device technical field, in particular to a kind of nephrosis detection kit storing unit.
Background technique
With the improvement of people's life quality, people also increasingly pay attention to the health examination of body, present potential disease Disease is relatively more, such as the disease in terms of renal function, and nephrosis early stage is difficult to find, usually when clinical definite, nephrotic is missed Optimal therapic opportunity, causes disease sharply to deteriorate, irreversible, therefore the nephrosis of early stage detects extremely important, usual feelings The nephrosis scope of examination includes the detection of routine urinalysis, blood routine under condition, and routine urinalysis detection usually require patient leave and take it is a certain amount of Urine sample is then stored in test tube and is uniformly placed on test tube in kit, is provided in kit very much Urine in Patients sample batch is sent to corresponding sensing chamber by kit and carries out detection chemical examination by cuvette groove, medical worker;Blood is normal Rule are also to need patient to extract a certain amount of blood and be stored in test tube, are then uniformly placed on test tube in kit Blood sample is sent to corresponding testing laboratory by kit batch and is chemically examined by medical worker, and existing kit makes With (i.e. kit is placed on sample tap, waits patient that the sample to be left and taken is placed in this mistake in kit in the process Journey) it is highly susceptible to pollute and be typically exposed in outside air in most cases, it is not good to kit offer one Good placement environment, sample, kit are completely exposed after the sample left and taken is placed in the cuvette groove in kit by patient In outside air, it is easy to it is contaminated, and can also remain some residues for leaving and taking sample on kit over time, Reagent box body is polluted, so that the sample that next time can leave and take the patient being placed in kit when reusing is made At pollution, influence to detect result of laboratory test, and existing kit also it is not cleared up preferably after use, Disinfection easily causes the sample residues on kit to pollute the next sample to be placed, therefore we need to design It is a kind of that the good kit storage dress for placing environment and capable of being cleaned, being sterilized to kit can be provided to kit It sets for solving problem above.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of nephrosis detection kit storage dress It sets, which preferably can be sealed placement to kit, when patient is successively by left and taken sample Product are placed in kit during cuvette groove, and kit is in the storing unit and is isolated from the outside, relative to biography The kit of system is directly placed at sample tap and exposure in air, greatly reduces sample and reagent box body is extraneous The probability that impurity is polluted;And the kit storing unit can also carry out periodic cleaning, disinfection to used kit, lead to It crosses control device and then starts corresponding cleaning device, chlorination equipment for 180 ° of kit rotation and it is cleaned, sterilize, then 180 ° are reversely rotated by control device again to restore kit to state to be used.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
Nephrosis detection kit storing unit, including T shape storage box, which is characterized in that the T shape stores upper box part longitudinal direction two sides It is rotatably equipped between wall on bottom plate and bottom plate and is fixed with kit, the T shape storage box upper end is rotatably equipped with case lid and T shape Storage box longitudinal direction side is equipped with equipment box, and the bottom plate is connected with the first transmission device being set in equipment box and the first transmission Device is driven by the driving motor being set in equipment box, is provided in the T shape storage box immediately below the kit clear It washes chamber and cleaning chamber both lateral sides is equipped with the first rectangular opening, the T shape storage box lower, transverse side is equipped with cleaning device;It is described The T shape storage box lower, transverse other side is equipped with sterilizing-drying device, and the driving motor, which is connected with, is arranged in moving in equipment box Power switching device;
The cleaning device includes that the cleaning case being set in T shape storage box and cleaning case through Telescopic flexible pipe are communicated with flushing Pipe, flushing pipe longitudinal direction both ends, which are connected separately with, slides laterally the first telescopic rod being connected on T shape storage box bottom wall and the One telescopic rod is connected with the second transmission device, and second transmission device is connected to switchover apparatus transverse direction one end, described clear Tank-washer is equipped with pressurizing device, and first telescopic rod is equipped with third transmission device and third transmission device is connected with setting and exists The first reciprocator on first telescopic rod, third transmission device are driven through the first reciprocator by pressurizing device and drive first Telescopic rod intracavitary does iterative motion cleaning;
The sterilizing-drying device includes being set to the T shape storage box transverse direction other side and in the rectangular shaft and rectangular shaft that longitudinally extend End surfaces are provided with multiple groups sterilamp, and the rectangular shaft is provided with multiple drying fans, the rectangle away from cleaning chamber side Bar longitudinal direction both ends are connected separately with the second telescopic rod for sliding laterally and being connected to T shape storage box bottom wall, and the second telescopic rod is connected with 4th transmission device and the 4th transmission device are connected to the other end of switchover apparatus, and second telescopic rod is equipped with driving Device and be connected with through driving device the second reciprocator being arranged on the second telescopic rod and through the second reciprocator drive Second telescopic rod intracavitary does iterative motion cleaning.
Preferably, bottom plate longitudinal direction both ends are rotatablely installed through first axle in the shape storage box longitudinal direction T two sidewalls respectively, close It is pierced by T shape storage box outside the first axis of equipment box side and is pierced by one end and be connected with the first belt pulley set, the first belt pulley set The other end is connected with rotational installation in the worm gear on T shape storage box side wall, and worm gear is engaged with rotational installation in T shape storage box side wall On worm screw, first transmission device includes that the second belt pulley set connecting with worm screw and the second belt pulley set other end connect There is rotational installation in axially slidably connecting axis on the second axis and the second axis in the first slide cartridge on equipment box bottom wall, the first slide cartridge To first bevel gear is slidably connected, it is rotatably equipped with the first slip ring for being slidably connected to equipment box bottom wall on the second axis, first Slip ring is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder being installed on equipment box bottom wall, and first bevel gear is engaged with set and is fixed in driving motor output shaft On second bevel gear and first bevel gear towards the first slip ring side connect first back-moving spring, the first back-moving spring other end It is connected to the second axis.
Preferably, first telescopic rod includes longitudinal gap setting and slides laterally and be connected to T shape storage box bottom wall First L shape bar, the first L shape bar horizontal component are to be sliding combined with first connecting rod in a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavities, the One connecting rod is placed in the outer one end of rectangular cavities and connect with flushing pipe, and second transmission device includes close to the first of equipment box side The first rack gear and the first rack gear that L shape bar vertical section is fixedly connected are engaged be rotatably installed on T shape storage box bottom wall One gear, the first gear is connected with third belt pulley set and the third belt pulley set other end be connected with first bevel gear group and It is connect through first bevel gear group with switchover apparatus.
Preferably, the pressurizing device includes the stirring flabellum being rotatablely installed between the two sidewalls of cleaning case longitudinal direction and stirring Flabellum is placed in the outer one end of cleaning case and is connected with the 4th belt pulley set, and the 4th belt pulley set is set the electricity of the pressurization at the top of cleaning case Machine driving, the booster electric machine are connected with rotational installation in the third hand tap gear and third of cleaning case side wall through the 5th belt pulley set Bevel gear is engaged with rotational installation in the 4th bevel gear on cleaning case, and the third transmission device includes same with the 4th bevel gear First plectane of axle center setting, the first plectane are respectively arranged with multiple mutually matched first with the 4th opposite side of bevel gear and nibble Block is closed, the first plectane is in axial sliding connection the second slide cartridge being rotatably installed on the first L shape bar and the first plectane is away from the 4th Bevel gear side is connected with the first buffer spring, and the first buffer spring other end, which is connected on the second slide cartridge and the second slide cartridge, to be covered admittedly There is the 5th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear is engaged with rotational installation in the 6th bevel gear on the first L shape bar and the 6th bevel gear warp Worm type of reduction gearing is connected to the first reciprocator.
Preferably, the first L shape pole face close to equipment box side offers the second rectangular opening to cleaning case side, and described the One reciprocator includes connecting and being rotatablely installed with worm type of reduction gearing in the 6th belt pulley set on the first L shape bar, and the 6th It is fixed with the first sliding block in belt pulley set and the first sliding block towards first connecting rod side is rotatably equipped with the first Z-shaped connecting rod, the first Z The shape connecting rod other end is rotatablely installed through the second rectangular opening on first connecting rod.
Preferably, second telescopic rod, which includes longitudinal gap setting and slides laterally, is connected to T shape storage box bottom wall The 2nd L shape bar, the 2nd L shape bar horizontal component is to be sliding combined with second connecting rod in a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavities, Second connecting rod is placed in the outer one end of rectangular cavities and connect with rectangular shaft, and the 4th transmission device includes the of close equipment box side The second rack gear and the second rack gear that two L shape bar vertical sections are fixedly connected, which are engaged with, to be rotatably installed on T shape storage box bottom wall Second gear, the second gear is connected with the 7th belt pulley set and the 7th belt pulley set other end is connected with second bevel gear group And it is connect through second bevel gear group with switchover apparatus.
Preferably, the 2nd L shape pole face close to equipment box side offers third rectangular opening to cleaning case side, and described the Two reciprocators include be rotatablely installed it is sliding in being fixed with second in the 8th belt pulley set on the 2nd L shape bar, the 8th belt pulley set Block and the second sliding block are rotatably equipped with the second Z-shaped connecting rod towards second connecting rod side, and the second Z-shaped connecting rod other end is through third rectangle Hole is rotatablely installed on second connecting rod, and the 8th belt pulley set drives through reciprocating motor.
Preferably, the switchover apparatus includes the 7th bevel gear and the 7th cone that set is fixed in driving motor output shaft Gear two sides are engaged with the 8th bevel gear of concentric setting respectively, and two the 8th bevel gears cover to be fixed in respectively is rotatably installed in equipment Coaxial heart septum has been combined with third axis, the opposite end cap intrinsic second of two third axis in third slide cartridge and third slide cartridge in case The second buffer spring with the concentric setting of third axis, the connection of the second buffer spring other end are connected on plectane and the second plectane Have axial sliding fit on third axis third plectane and third plectane and the opposite side of the 8th bevel gear with matching Multiple the second gear blocks matched are provided with, the two third axis common rotations, which are equipped with, to be slidably connected on equipment box bottom wall The second slip ring and the second slip ring be connected with the second hydraulic cylinder being fixed on equipment box bottom wall, the two third axis other end axis To the 4th slide cartridge being mounted on equipment box bottom wall is sliding combined with, the 4th slide cartridge is respectively through first bevel gear group, the second cone tooth Wheel group is connect with third belt pulley set, the 7th belt pulley set.
Preferably, it is provided with multiple cuvette grooves in the kit and test tube trench bottom is provided with to slide laterally and is connected to examination Channel sidewalls and mutually matched arc clamping plate, the cuvette groove both lateral sides are equipped with sliding chamber, arc clamping plate other end warp Second back-moving spring is connected to sliding chamber side wall, and the bottom plate both lateral sides are trapezoidal faces and T shape storage box both lateral sides wall through the Three reset springs slidably connect the plugging plate matched with bottom plate both lateral sides, plugging plate and bottom plate cooperation side be set as with Trapezoidal faces match groove.
Preferably, the cleaning chamber is a U-shaped cavity and bottom wall is set as intermediate low two sides height, two first rectangular openings Through the 4th reset spring shutter is slidably connected between upper and lower two bottom wall and the shutter one end that cooperates is set as inclined-plane, institute State position longitudinal gap among cleaning bottom of chamber portion and be equipped with multiple leak holes, cleaning bottom of chamber wall be equipped with it is longitudinal extend and with multiple leak holes The conduit pipe of connection, conduit pipe are connected to the drainpipe for being set to the shape storage box longitudinal direction T side.
Above-mentioned technical proposal beneficial effect is:
(1) the nephrosis detection kit storing unit preferably can be sealed placement to kit, when patient will be stayed successively Sample is taken to be placed in kit during cuvette groove, kit is in the storing unit and is isolated from the outside, relatively Sample tap and exposure are directly placed in air in traditional kit, greatly reduce sample and reagent box body quilt The probability that introduced contaminants are polluted;
(2) cleaning device and sterilizing-drying device are respectively equipped in the kit storing unit, can to used kit into Kit is rotated 180 ° by control device, so that cuvette groove is in a vertical state downward, then by row periodic cleaning, disinfection Start corresponding cleaning device to clean kit, starts sterilizing-drying device after cleaning and it is dried, is disappeared Poison is then reversely rotated 180 ° by control device again and is again restored kit to state to be used so as to next time It uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure after the longitudinal side section view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 cleans schematic diagram to kit for flushing pipe after the longitudinal other side section view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 dries kit for drying fan, sterilamp after the longitudinal other side section view of the present invention, sterilizes schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram after the longitudinal other side T shape storage box of the present invention and cleaning chamber section view;
Fig. 6 is the first L shape bar and third belt pulley set matching relationship schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when flushing pipe of the present invention stretches to cleaning chamber work;
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when flushing pipe of the present invention is not worked;
Fig. 9 is another visual angle schematic diagram when cleaning device of the present invention works;
Schematic diagram when Figure 10 is present invention disinfection, drying unit work;
Figure 11 is cleaning device of the present invention, disinfection, drying unit and cleaning chamber matching relationship top view;
Figure 12 is schematic diagram after structure amplification at A of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the first reciprocator of the invention and first connecting rod connection relationship diagram;
Figure 14 is the second reciprocator of the invention and second connecting rod connection relationship diagram;
Figure 15 is cleaning device of the present invention, disinfection, drying unit and cleaning chamber matching relationship schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is cleaning device of the present invention, disinfection, drying unit and cleaning another visual angle schematic diagram of chamber matching relationship;
Figure 17 is schematic diagram of internal structure after the section view of kit longitudinal direction of the present invention side;
Figure 18 is switchover apparatus of the present invention, the first transmission structures schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is switchover apparatus of the present invention, another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of the first transmission device;
Figure 20 is that the present invention determines schematic diagram after the separation of power switching device part-structure;
Figure 21 is drainpipe of the present invention and T shape storage box connection relationship diagram;
Figure 22 is top view after kit of parts section view of the present invention;
Figure 23 is operation schematic diagram when cleaning after kit of the present invention rotates 180 ° downwards to it.
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through Figure 23 pairs In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following embodiment is attached with specification Figure is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1,3 storing unit of nephrosis detection kit, including T shape storage box 1, which is characterized in that the T shape is deposited It puts to be rotatably equipped on bottom plate 2 and bottom plate 2 between 1 top longitudinal direction two sidewalls of case and is fixed with kit 3, on the T shape storage box 1 End is rotatably equipped with case lid 80 and the longitudinal side of T shape storage box 1 is equipped with equipment box 4, and the bottom plate 2, which is connected with, is set to equipment box The first transmission device and the first transmission device in 4 are driven by the driving motor 5 being set in equipment box 4, are located at the reagent It is provided with cleaning chamber 6 in T shape storage box 1 immediately below box 3 and cleaning 6 both lateral sides of chamber are equipped with the first rectangular opening 7, the T shape 1 lower, transverse side of storage box is equipped with cleaning device;The 1 lower, transverse other side of T shape storage box is equipped with sterilizing-drying device, The driving motor 5 is connected with the switchover apparatus being arranged in equipment box 4;
The cleaning device includes that the cleaning case 8 being set in T shape storage box 1 and cleaning case 8 through Telescopic flexible pipe 9 are communicated with punching Pipe 10 is washed, it is flexible that the longitudinal both ends of the flushing pipe 10 are connected separately with first for sliding laterally and being connected on 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box Bar and the first telescopic rod are connected with the second transmission device, and second transmission device is connected to switchover apparatus transverse direction one end, The cleaning case 8 is equipped with pressurizing device, and first telescopic rod is equipped with third transmission device and third transmission device connects There is the first reciprocator being arranged on the first telescopic rod, third transmission device is driven through the first reciprocator by pressurizing device The first telescopic rod is driven to do iterative motion in cleaning chamber 6;
The sterilizing-drying device includes the rectangular shaft 12 and rectangle for being set to the lateral other side of T shape storage box 1 and longitudinally extending 12 upper surface of bar is arranged at intervals with multiple groups sterilamp 13, and the rectangular shaft 12 is provided with multiple drying wind away from cleaning 6 side of chamber Fan 14, the longitudinal both ends of the rectangular shaft 12 are connected separately with the second telescopic rod for sliding laterally and being connected to 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, Second telescopic rod is connected with the 4th transmission device and the 4th transmission device is connected to the other end of switchover apparatus, and described second Telescopic rod is equipped with driving device and is connected with the second reciprocator being arranged on the second telescopic rod through driving device and passes through Second reciprocator drives the second telescopic rod to do iterative motion in cleaning chamber 6.
The embodiment when in use, in order to wait patient sample is returned into sampling window during, storage The kit 3 of sample can be in a better Conservation environment, avoid the impurity in outside air to kit 3 and Sample through being placed in kit 3 pollutes, and the fixation of kit 3 is rotatably installed in by we on a base plate 2 and through bottom plate 2 1 top of T shape storage box, 1 upper end of T shape storage box are rotatably equipped with case lid 11, are sealed T shape storage box 1 by case lid 11, When the sample for being left and taken its own by patient is sent to sampling window, open case lid 11 its sample is placed in kit 3 and Case lid 11 is closed again afterwards, it is unified by sample by carrying T shape storage box 1 by medical worker when sample is piled in kit 3 It send to corresponding laboratory and is detected;Bottom plate 2 is set to be driven in the driving motor 5 in equipment box 4, and bottom plate 2 is connected with the One transmission device and the first transmission device drives through driving motor 5, is additionally provided with the first transmission device conjugate control in equipment box 4 Device, when kit 3 is in normal operating condition, work of first transmission device in the first transmission device conjugate control device It is in disengaged position with driving motor 5 with lower, when we need to clean kit 3, is nibbled by the first transmission device Closing control device engages the first transmission device with driving motor 5, we only need to be by controlling 5 controller of driving motor at this time The rotation of control driving motor 5 (makes driving motor 5 drive 3 turns of kit by setting control parameter to 5 controller of driving motor Stop working after 180 ° dynamic), and make kit 3 rotate 180 ° by the first transmission device, we are immediately below kit 3 T shape storage box 1 in be equipped with cleaning chamber 6, when kit 3 driving motor 5 after being rotated by 180 ° just we in T shape 1 lower section both lateral sides of storage box are respectively equipped with cleaning device and disinfection, drying unit, kit 3 can be carried out cleaning and after Continuous disinfection, drying and processing;
Specifically, cleaning device includes being set to the cleaning case 8 and cleaning case 8 of lateral side below T shape storage box 1 through scalable Hose 9 is communicated with flushing pipe 10, and when cleaning device is not worked, it is outer (referring to 2 institute of attached drawing that flushing pipe 10 is located at cleaning chamber 6 Show), the longitudinal both ends of flushing pipe 10, which are connected separately with, slides laterally the first telescopic rod being connected on 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box and the One telescopic rod is connected with the second transmission device, and the second transmission device is connected to switchover apparatus transverse direction one end, we pass through control Brake force switching device makes driving motor 5 impart power to the second transmission device, and is driven by the second transmission device Two first telescopic rods for being slidably connected to 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box are slided, and make flushing pipe 10 in two first telescopic rods Drive under stretch in cleaning chamber 6 (referring to shown in attached drawing 3), we set driving motor 5 and kit 3 are driven to rotate 180 ° Rotation surplus just may make two first telescopic rods that flushing pipe 10 is driven to slide into cleaning chamber 6 and make flushing pipe 10 just Positioned at kit 3 immediately below 8 side of cleaning case, driving motor 5 stops working at this time, and one first flexible wherein for we Bar is equipped with third transmission device and third transmission device is connected with the first reciprocator being arranged on first telescopic rod, Third transmission device is driven by the pressurizing device for being set to 8 upper end of cleaning case, we control pressurizing device start-up operation and make at this time It obtains the cleaning solution being located in cleaning case 8 to spray outward through flushing pipe 10 and be rinsed the kit 3 being positioned above, add Pressure device starting work and then pass through third transmission device and drive the work of the first reciprocator, the first reciprocator drives the at this time One telescopic rod does iterative motion in cleaning chamber 6, and then realizes that all standing to kit 3 is cleaned (referring to shown in attached drawing 5 State, the diagram are to demonstrate the position for the moment that flushing pipe 10 carries out kit 3 in cleaning process), we are in T The longitudinal side of shape storage box 1 is equipped with glass window 15, observed in real time washing and cleaning operation, when cleaning finishes, we Control pressurizing device stops working and flushing pipe 10 is made to be located at kit 3 again and (rushes immediately below 8 side of cleaning case Wash the initial position that pipe 10 is slid under the drive of two first telescopic rods in cleaning chamber 6), we are controlled by driving motor 5 at this time Device control driving motor 5 processed inverts, and by the second transmission device two first telescopic rods is exited out of cleaning chamber 6;
At this time we control switchover apparatus make driving motor 5 by power through switchover apparatus pass to the 4th transmission fill The two second telescopic rods sliding for being slidably connected to 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box is set and drives, original state disinfection, drying unit are not When work, the sterilamp 13 and drying fan 14 being set in rectangular shaft 12 are not in cleaning chamber 6, and two second telescopic rods exist Rectangular shaft 12 is driven to slide into cleaning chamber 6 under the driving of 4th transmission device, and we set driving motor 5 and rotate equally Stroke after (i.e. driving motor 5 drive bottom plate 2 rotate 180 ° of this rotation surpluses), just to be set in rectangular shaft 12 Multiple sterilamps 13 are located just at underface of the kit 3 far from 8 side of cleaning case, and (driving motor 5 just stops work at this time Make), sterilamp 13 and drying fan 14 are electrically connected with the battery group being arranged in T shape storage box 1 and by battery group Electric power is provided, we are driven be disposed therein on second telescopic rod second reciprocal by control reciprocating motor 60 at this time Mechanism work, and then the second telescopic rod is driven to do iterative motion in cleaning chamber 6, we control sterilamp 13 respectively at this time Unlatching carries out disinfection to kit 3 and makes the work of drying fan 14 that drying and processing be blowed (referring to attached drawing to kit 3 Shown in 4, the diagram only demonstrate sterilamp 13 and drying fan 14 carry out disinfection to kit 3, in drying course wherein One state position), when to kit 3 disinfection, drying after, and by observation window 15 observe so that rectangular shaft 12 just When in kit 3 far from immediately below 8 side of cleaning case, reciprocating motor 60 is controlled by 60 controller of reciprocating motor and stops work Make, we are controlled driving motor 5 and inverted by 5 controller of driving motor at this time makes two second to stretch by the 4th transmission device Bar releases cleaning chamber 6, and reforms into just beginning and end working condition, and the above whole process is just completed the cleaning to kit 3, dried Dry, disinfection treatment operation, we are disengaged from it with driving motor 5 by controlling switchover apparatus at this time, and lead to Crossing the first transmission device conjugate control device engages the first transmission device with driving motor 5, passes through 5 controller of driving motor Control driving motor 5 works and kit 3 is driven to rotate backward 180 ° of (i.e. normal operating conditions, by attached that restPose Fig. 3 becomes to state shown in attached drawing 1).
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the longitudinal both ends of the bottom plate 2 are rotatablely installed through first axle 16 in T respectively The longitudinal two sidewalls of shape storage box 1, the first axle 16 close to 4 side of equipment box are pierced by T shape storage box 1 outward and are pierced by one end connection There is the first belt pulley set 17,17 other end of the first belt pulley set is connected with rotational installation in the worm gear on 1 side wall of T shape storage box 18, worm gear 18 is engaged with rotational installation in the worm screw 19 on 1 side wall of T shape storage box, and first transmission device includes and worm screw The second belt pulley sets 20 and 20 other end of the second belt pulley set of 19 connections are connected with rotational installation in the on 4 bottom wall of equipment box One slide cartridge 21 axially slidably connects in first slide cartridge 21 and has been in axial sliding connection the first cone tooth on second axis 22 and the second axis 22 23 are taken turns, is rotatably equipped with the first slip ring 24 for being slidably connected to 4 bottom wall of equipment box on the second axis 22, the first slip ring 24 is connected with peace Loaded on the first hydraulic cylinder 25 on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, first bevel gear 23 is engaged with that set is fixed on 5 output shaft of driving motor Two bevel gears 26 and first bevel gear 23 connect first back-moving spring 27 towards 24 side of the first slip ring, and first back-moving spring 27 is another One end is connected to the second axis 22.
The embodiment when in use, about the first transmission device be how with driving motor 5 be detached from, engage and be How to be driven, will be described in detail following;Referring to shown in structure in attached drawing 18, first bevel gear when original state 23 second bevel gears 26 being fixed on 5 output shaft of driving motor with set do not engage, when needing to clean kit 3, We extend first hydraulic cylinder 25 and drive second by the first slip ring 24 by controlling 25 controller of first hydraulic cylinder Axis 22 is slided towards the direction close to 5 output shaft of driving motor along 4 bottom wall of equipment box, referring to shown in attached drawing 19, on the second axis 22 It has been in axial sliding connection first bevel gear 23 and first bevel gear 23 is connected with away from 5 output shaft side axial ends of driving motor First back-moving spring 27, two first back-moving springs, 27 other end be connected on the second axis 22 and the second axis 22 and the first slip ring 24 it Between be rotatably assorted installation, the second axis 22 is in axial sliding connection in the first slide cartridge 21 being rotatably installed on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, when One hydraulic cylinder 25 extends through the first slip ring 24 and drives the second axis 22 into 5 output shaft moving process of driving motor, if the first cone Gear 23 and second bevel gear 26 touch tooth phenomenon then two first back-moving springs 27 of the extruding of first bevel gear 23, due to driving electricity Machine 5 is now in working condition and second bevel gear 26 is driven to be constantly in rotary state, when second bevel gear 26 is with driving The rotation of 5 output shaft of motor with 23 tooth of first bevel gear so that when mutually staggering, and first bevel gear 23 is in two first back-moving springs 27 Under the action of slided towards close to 26 direction of second bevel gear, and finally realize first bevel gear 23 and 26 tooth of second bevel gear At a fully engaged between tooth, 5 power of driving motor passes to the second belt pulley set 20 at this time, and the second belt pulley set 20 is another Driving worm screw 19 rotates and then worm gear 18 is driven to rotate at end, and the structure referring to shown in attached drawing 20, worm gear 18 is rotated through the first belt pulley Group 17 drives first axle 16 to rotate, and then realizes the effect that driving bottom plate 2 rotates, when driving motor 5 drives bottom plate 2 to rotate 180 ° Driving motor 5 stops working afterwards, and (we make driving motor 5 that bottom plate 2 be driven to rotate 5 controller setup parameter of driving motor At 180 °, driving motor 5 is automatically stopped work), when it is required that the first transmission device and driving motor 5 are disengaged from, only 25 controller of first hydraulic cylinder control first hydraulic cylinder 25 need to be controlled and shrink respective distance, just realize the first transmission device and driving The disengaging of motor 5, due to the self-locking effect between 18 worm screw 19 of worm gear make kit 3 it is firm be maintained at current location.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, first telescopic rod include longitudinal gap setting and the company of sliding laterally It is connected to the first L shape bar 28 of 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, 28 horizontal component of the first L shape bar is a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavities It is inside sliding combined with first connecting rod 29, first connecting rod 29 is placed in the outer one end of rectangular cavities and connect with flushing pipe 10, and described second passes Dynamic device includes the first rack gear 30 that 28 vertical section of the first L shape bar close to 4 side of equipment box is fixedly connected and the first rack gear 30 are engaged with the first gear 31 being rotatably installed on 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, and the first gear 31 is connected with third belt pulley Group 32 and 32 other end of third belt pulley set are connected with first bevel gear group 33 and fill through first bevel gear group 33 and powershift Set connection.
The embodiment when in use, is how to connect with the second transmission device about the first telescopic rod and is how to pass through The driving of driving motor 5 slides into cleaning chamber 6, will be described in detail following;First telescopic rod includes the company of sliding laterally It is connected in the first L shape bar 28 of 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box and the first L shape bar 28 and slidably connects first connecting rod 29, referring to attached drawing 9 Shown, first connecting rod 29 is placed in the outer one end of the first L shape bar 28 and is connected to flushing pipe 10, and the second transmission device includes close to equipment box The first fixed rack gear 30 of 28 vertical section of the first L shape bar of 4 sides, driving motor 5 is by switchover apparatus through the first cone Gear set 33 imparts power to third belt pulley set 32 and third belt pulley set 32 drives first gear 31 to rotate, and then drives The first rack gear 30 being engaged with is slided along 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, drives the first L shape bar 28 towards close to cleaning to realize It the direction of chamber 6 slides, that is, so that the first L shape bar 28, the first connecting rod 29 being slidably connected therewith, being connect with first connecting rod 29 The state shown in attached drawing 8 of flushing pipe 10 becomes state shown in attached drawing 7, this process by flushing pipe 10 slide into cleaning chamber 6 in and (the rotation surplus that we set 180 ° of rotation of driving motor driving kit just makes first to preparation before completing cleaning L shape bar 28 drives flushing pipe 10 to slide into cleaning chamber 6 and is placed in kit 3 close to the following position directly of 8 side of cleaning case Place).
Embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, the pressurizing device includes rotational installation in the longitudinal two sidewalls of cleaning case 8 Between stirring flabellum 34 and stirring flabellum 34 be placed in the outer one end of cleaning case 8 and be connected with the 4th belt pulley set 35, the 4th belt pulley The booster electric machine 36 that group 35 is set in 8 top of cleaning case drives, and the booster electric machine 36 is connected with through the 5th belt pulley set 37 The third hand tap gear 38 and third hand tap gear 38 being rotatablely installed in 8 side wall of cleaning case are engaged with rotational installation on cleaning case 8 4th bevel gear 39, the third transmission device include the first plectane 40 with the concentric setting of the 4th bevel gear 39, the first circle Plate 40 and the opposite side of the 4th bevel gear 39 are respectively arranged with multiple mutually matched first gear blocks 41, and the first plectane 40 is axial It slidably connects the second slide cartridge 42 being rotatably installed on the first L shape bar 28 and the first plectane 40 is away from 39 side of the 4th bevel gear It is connected with the first buffer spring 43,43 other end of the first buffer spring, which is connected on the second slide cartridge 42 and the second slide cartridge 42, to be covered inherently 5th bevel gear 44, the 5th bevel gear 44 are engaged with rotational installation in the 6th bevel gear 45 on the first L shape bar 28 and the 6th cone Gear 45 is connected to the first reciprocator through worm type of reduction gearing 80.
The embodiment when in use, about pressurizing device be how by the cleaning solution in cleaning case 8 through flushing pipe 10 Cleaning is carried out to kit 3 and pressurizing device is how to be cleaned in chamber 6 by the first reciprocator the first telescopic rod of drive Do being described in detail following for iterative motion;Specifically, we are rotatably equipped with stirring flabellum in cleaning case 8 It 34 and stirs flabellum 34 and is set and driven in the booster electric machine 36 on cleaning case 8, referring to state shown in attached drawing 16, stir flabellum 34 are placed in that the outer one end of cleaning case 8 is connected with the 4th belt pulley set 35 and the 4th belt pulley set 35 is set in 8 upper end of cleaning case Booster electric machine 36 drive, the driving stirring flabellum 34 of booster electric machine 36 rotate so as to the cleaning solution pressurization in cleaning case 8 and High pressure water flow is made to be ejected to kit 3 through flushing pipe 10 by Telescopic flexible pipe 9, to complete the cleaning to kit 3;
Booster electric machine 36 is connected with the 5th belt pulley set 37 and through the driving rotational installation of the 5th belt pulley set 37 in 8 side of cleaning case Third hand tap gear 38 on wall rotates, and the rotational installation of 38 rotate driving of third hand tap gear is in the 4th cone tooth on 8 side wall of cleaning case 39 rotation of wheel, the 4th bevel gear 39 is concentric to be combined with the first plectane 40 being arranged on the first L shape bar 28 and the first plectane 40 Multiple mutually matched first gear block 41(are respectively arranged with referring to shown in attached drawing 12 with the opposite side of the 4th bevel gear 39), the One plectane 40 is in axial sliding connection in rotational installation in the second slide cartridge 42 on the first L shape bar 28 and the first plectane 40 is away from the 4th 39 side of bevel gear is connected with the first buffer spring 43, and 43 other end of the first buffer spring is connected to the first slide cartridge 21 axial two End, we cover intrinsic 5th bevel gear 44 on the first slide cartridge 21 and the 5th bevel gear 44 is engaged with rotational installation in the first L shape The 6th bevel gear 45 on bar 28, the 6th bevel gear 45 are connected to 80 input terminal of worm type of reduction gearing and worm type of reduction gearing 80 output ends are connected to the first reciprocator, we set driving motor 5 and drive the first telescopic rod to slide into cleaning chamber 6 and make Flushing pipe 10 when just sliding into positioned at kit 3 immediately below 8 side of cleaning case (we start booster electric machine 36 and Cleaning solution in cleaning case 8 is started to spray outward through flushing pipe 10), multiple first gear blocks 41 on the first plectane 40 are just Just mesh together with multiple first gear blocks 41 on the 4th bevel gear 39, if the first plectane 40 is towards the 4th bevel gear First be arranged on the first plectane 40 in 39 moving process gear block 41 be arranged on the 4th bevel gear 39 first Gear block 41 occur head with it is inconsistent when, then the first plectane 40 can be slid axially along the first slide cartridge 21 and squeeze first Buffer spring 43 is then set to since the 4th bevel gear 39 is constantly in rotary state under the driving of booster electric machine 36 at this time When the first gear block 41 on 4th bevel gear 39 is mutually staggered with the first gear block 41 being set on the first plectane 40, first Plectane 40 is set to first towards the mobile and realization close to 39 direction of the 4th bevel gear under the action of the first buffer spring 43 It multiple first gear blocks 41 on plectane 40 and is set to mutual between multiple first gear blocks 41 on the 4th bevel gear 39 It engages (side wall is inconsistent between i.e. multiple first gear blocks 41, realizes the transmitting of power), the first plectane 40 rotation at this time drives First slide cartridge 21 rotates and then imparts power to worm type of reduction gearing 80, and passes to the first reciprocating engine through its output end Why structure is arranged worm type of reduction gearing 80, Shi Yinwei booster electric machine between the 6th bevel gear 45 and the first reciprocator 36 revolving speeds are very fast, will lead to flushing pipe 10 if also driving the first reciprocator at this time with same revolving speed and do in cleaning chamber 6 Iterative motion excessive velocities are unfavorable for cleaning of the flushing pipe 10 to kit 3, are made by the way that worm type of reduction gearing 80 is arranged Obtaining the first reciprocating mechanism movement speed reduces, and can preferably clean to kit 3.
Embodiment 5, on the basis of embodiment 4, the first L shape bar 28 close to 4 side of equipment box is towards 8 side of cleaning case The second rectangular opening 46 is offered, first reciprocator includes connecting and being rotatablely installed in first with worm type of reduction gearing 80 The 6th belt pulley set 47 on L shape bar 28 is fixed with the first sliding block 48 in the 6th belt pulley set 47 and the first sliding block 48 is towards One connecting rod, 29 side is rotatably equipped with the first Z-shaped connecting rod 49, and first Z-shaped 49 other end of connecting rod is rotatablely installed through the second rectangular opening 46 In on first connecting rod 29.
The embodiment is how to work that detailed retouch will be done following about the first reciprocator when in use It states;We are equipped with the 6th belt pulley set 47 extended along its length on the first L shape bar 28 and in the 6th belt pulley sets The first sliding block 48(is fixed with referring to shown in attached drawing 13 far from cleaning 6 side of chamber surface on 47 uplink belts), booster electric machine 36 Drive the rotation of the 6th belt pulley set 47 through third transmission device, the rotation of the 6th belt pulley set 47 drive the first sliding block 48 mobile due to First sliding block 48 towards 29 side of first connecting rod is rotatably equipped with the first Z-shaped bar and the rotational installation of the first Z-shaped bar other end is in the On one connecting rod 29, thus drive first connecting rod 29 in the first L shape bar 28(, that is, rectangular cavities) in slided, when the first sliding block 48 When being moved to the other end with the rotation of the 6th belt pulley set 47 right above belt pulley, first connecting rod 29 stops at rectangle at this time Sliding in cavity, the first sliding block 48 continue mobile with belt so that being moved to downlink belt and being located at skin under the drive of belt Immediately below belt wheel, (the first sliding block 48 is by being located at right above belt pulley with belt rotation and being moved to belt pulley just in the process Lower section), first connecting rod 29 does not move (due to the setting of the first Z-shaped bar, so that the first Z-shaped bar and first connecting rod 29, the One sliding block, 48 matching part relatively rotates), when the first sliding block 48 moves on downlink belt with belt continuation, band at this time Dynamic first connecting rod 29 is slided along rectangular cavities to opposite direction, so that the first sliding block 48 is moved to another belt on downlink belt When immediately below wheel, position when first connecting rod 29 stops sliding and restoring initial at this time again, the first sliding block 48 continues with belt It rotates and is moved to uplink belt and be located at right above the belt pulley, above procedure is a complete circulation, and first is sliding at this time Block 48 restores to open next circulation, the above circulation just realized to kit 3 to original state and with the rotation of belt It is reciprocal to rinse.
Embodiment 6, on the basis of embodiment 3, second telescopic rod includes longitudinal gap setting and slides laterally It is connected to the 2nd L shape bar 50 of 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, 50 horizontal component of the 2nd L shape bar is a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavity It is sliding combined with second connecting rod 51 in vivo, second connecting rod 51 is placed in the outer one end of rectangular cavities and connect with rectangular shaft 12, and the described 4th Transmission device includes the second rack gear 52 that 50 vertical section of the 2nd L shape bar close to 4 side of equipment box is fixedly connected and the second tooth Item 52 is engaged with the second gear 53 being rotatably installed on 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, and the second gear 53 is connected with the 7th belt Wheel group 54 and 54 other end of the 7th belt pulley set is connected with second bevel gear group 55 and through second bevel gear group 55 and powershift Device connection.
The embodiment when in use, is how to connect with the 4th transmission device about the second telescopic rod and is how to pass through The driving of driving motor 5 slides into cleaning chamber 6, will be described in detail following;Second telescopic rod includes the company of sliding laterally It is connected in the 2nd L shape bar 50 of 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box and the 2nd L shape bar 50 and slidably connects second connecting rod 51, referring to attached drawing 10 Shown, second connecting rod 51 is placed in the outer one end of the 2nd L shape bar 50 and is connected to rectangular shaft 12, and the 4th transmission device includes close to equipment box The second fixed rack gear 52 of 50 vertical section of the 2nd L shape bar of 4 sides, driving motor 5 is by switchover apparatus through the second cone Gear set 55 imparts power to the 7th belt pulley set 54 and the 7th belt pulley set 54 drives second gear 53 to rotate, and then drives The second rack gear 52 being engaged with is slided along 1 bottom wall of T shape storage box, drives the 2nd L shape bar 50 towards close to cleaning to realize It slides in the direction of chamber 6, that is, so that the 2nd L shape bar 50, the people's connecting rod being slidably connected therewith, the square being connect with second connecting rod 51 The state shown in attached drawing 3 of shape bar 12 becomes state shown in attached drawing 4, and rectangular shaft 12(rectangular shaft 12 is equipped with multiple disappear by this process Malicious lamp 13 and be provided with drying fan 14) slide into cleaning chamber 6 in and complete disinfection, drying before preparation (we set Determining the rotation surplus that driving motor 5 drives kit 3 to rotate 180 ° just makes the 2nd L shape bar 50 that rectangular shaft 12 be driven to slide into It cleans chamber 6 and is placed at following position directly of the kit 3 far from 8 side of cleaning case).
Embodiment 7, on the basis of embodiment 6, the 2nd L shape bar 50 close to 4 side of equipment box is towards 8 side of cleaning case Third rectangular opening 56 is offered, second reciprocator includes being rotatablely installed in the 8th belt pulley set on the 2nd L shape bar 50 57, the second sliding block 58 is fixed in the 8th belt pulley set 57 and the second sliding block 58 towards 51 side of second connecting rod is rotatably equipped with Two Z-shaped connecting rods 59, second Z-shaped 59 other end of connecting rod are rotatablely installed through third rectangular opening 56 on second connecting rod 51, and the described 8th Belt pulley set 57 drives through reciprocating motor 60.
The embodiment is how to work that detailed retouch will be done following about the second reciprocator when in use It states;We are equipped with the 8th belt pulley set 57 extended along its length on the 2nd L shape bar 50 and in the 8th belt pulley sets The second sliding block 58(is fixed with referring to shown in attached drawing 14 far from 12 side of rectangular shaft surface on 57 uplink belts), reciprocating motor 60 Through driving the 8th belt pulley set 57 rotation, the rotation of the 8th belt pulley set 57 drives the second sliding block 58 mobile due to 58 face of the second sliding block The second Z-shaped bar is rotatably equipped with to 51 side of second connecting rod and the rotational installation of the second Z-shaped bar other end is on second connecting rod 51, because This drive second connecting rod 51 in the 2nd L shape bar 50(, that is, rectangular cavities) in slided, when the second sliding block 58 is with the 8th belt When the rotation of wheel group 57 is moved to right above other end belt pulley, second connecting rod 51 stops at sliding in rectangular cavities at this time, the Two sliding blocks 58 continue mobile with belt so that being moved to downlink belt and being located at immediately below belt pulley under the drive of belt, (the second sliding block 58 is rotated by being located at belt right above belt pulley and is moved to immediately below belt pulley), second connecting rod during this 51 do not move (due to the setting of the second Z-shaped bar, so that the second Z-shaped bar and second connecting rod 51,58 auxiliary section of the second sliding block Position relatively rotates), when the second sliding block 58 moves on downlink belt with belt continuation, 51 edge of second connecting rod is driven at this time Rectangular cavities are slided to opposite direction, so that the second sliding block 58 is on downlink belt when being moved to immediately below another belt pulley, the Position when two connecting rods 51 stop sliding and restoring initial at this time again, the second sliding block 58 are continued to rotate and are moved to belt Uplink belt is located at right above the belt pulley, and above procedure is a complete circulation, that is, is realized to the kit 3 after cleaning Disinfection, drying course, the second sliding block 58 restores to open next circulation to original state and with the rotation of belt at this time, with On just realize to the disinfection that moves in circles of kit 3, drying and processing.
Embodiment 8, on the basis of embodiment 6, the switchover apparatus includes that set is fixed on 5 output shaft of driving motor The 7th bevel gear 61 and 61 two sides of the 7th bevel gear be engaged with the 8th bevel gear 62 of concentric setting, two the 8th cone teeth respectively Set is fixed in the third slide cartridge 63 being rotatably installed in equipment box 4 and third slide cartridge 63 coaxial heart septum and is combined with the wheel 62 respectively Three axis 64 are connected on intrinsic second plectane 65 of the opposite end cap of two third axis 64 and the second plectane 65 concentric with third axis 64 The second buffer spring 66 being arranged, 66 other end of the second buffer spring are connected with axial sliding fit in the third on third axis 64 Plectane 67 and third plectane 67 and the opposite side of the 8th bevel gear 62 with matching are provided with multiple second matched and nibble Block 68 is closed, two 64 common rotations of third axis are equipped with the second slip ring 69 and second being slidably connected on 4 bottom wall of equipment box Slip ring 69 is connected with the second hydraulic cylinder 71 being fixed on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, and two 64 other ends of third axis, which slide axially, matches Conjunction has the 4th slide cartridge 72 being mounted on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, and the 4th slide cartridge 72 is respectively through first bevel gear group 33, second bevel gear Group 55 is connect with third belt pulley set 32, the 7th belt pulley set 54.
How the embodiment is by the selectable root of 5 power of driving motor about switchover apparatus when in use According to needing to pass to being described in detail following for third belt pulley set 32 and the 7th belt pulley set 54;Referring to 19 institute of attached drawing Showing, driving motor 5 drives the rotation of the 7th bevel gear 61 that two the 8th bevel gears 62 engaged respectively therewith is driven to rotate in turn, due to Two the 8th 62 sets of bevel gear be fixed on the third slide cartridge 63 being rotatably installed on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, then driving motor 5 drives respectively Two third slide cartridges 63 rotate, and coaxial heart septum is combined with third axis 64 respectively and two third axis 64 are placed in two in two third slide cartridges 63 One end common rotation is installed on (attached drawing on the second slip ring 69 being slidably connected on 4 bottom wall of equipment box between 8th bevel gear 62 20 with two third axis 64 separate rear structural schematic diagram for the second slip ring 69), it is connected on the second slip ring 69 and is fixedly installed in equipment Second hydraulic cylinder 71 on 4 bottom wall of case and we can be controlled by 71 controller of second hydraulic cylinder second hydraulic cylinder 71 shrink or It extends and then the second slip ring 69 is driven to be slided along 4 bottom wall of equipment box, third axis 64 is pierced by 69 one end of the second slip ring difference axis To being slidably connected in the 4th slide cartridge 72 being rotatably installed on 4 bottom wall of equipment box, two third axis 64 are placed in two the 8th bevel gears The second buffer spring 66, the second buffering elastic are connected on the intrinsic third plectane 67 of the concentric set in one end and third plectane 67 between 62 66 other end of spring, which is connected with, to be in axial sliding connection in the second plectane 65 on third axis 64, the second plectane 65 and with matching The opposite side of 8th bevel gear 62 is provided with multiple the second gear blocks 68 matched, in switchover apparatus without any dynamic When power is transmitted then on multiple second gear blocks 68 and corresponding 8th bevel gear 62 on two second plectanes 65 second Gear block 68 is in not meshing state, when we, which control second hydraulic cylinder 71 by 71 controller of second hydraulic cylinder, extends, Then the second slip ring 69 can be with the third axis 64 matched with first bevel gear group 33 towards the side close to first bevel gear group 33 To movement, so that the 8th bevel gear 62 matched is meshed with multiple second gear blocks 68 on the second plectane 65, that is, 8th bevel gear 62 drives the second plectane 65 to rotate and then the third axis 64 is driven to rotate, and third axis 64 rotates and then drives the Power is passed to third belt pulley set 32 through first bevel gear group 33 in turn by the rotation of four slide cartridges 72;Equally when we control second 71 controller of hydraulic cylinder can then make when shrinking close to second bevel gear group 55 and mutually matched 8th bevel gear 62 and second Multiple second gear blocks 68 on plectane 65 are engaged, so that power is passed to the 7th belt pulley through second bevel gear group 55 Group 54, preferably, we are provided with the second buffer spring 66 between the second plectane 65 and third plectane 67, can avoid the second circle Plate 65 offsets between head towards multiple second gear blocks 68 in 62 moving process of the 8th bevel gear with matching The phenomenon that touching can not be engaged, since two the 8th bevel gears 62 are constantly in rotary state under the drive of driving motor 5, if Occur that head between multiple second gear blocks 68 is inconsistent, and the second plectane 65 can squeeze the second buffer spring 66, at this time the 8th cone Gear 62 continues to rotate so that when mutually staggering between head and head between multiple second gear blocks 68, and the second plectane 65 is slow second It rushes mobile towards close 8th bevel gear, 62 direction again under spring 66 acts on and realizes between multiple second gear blocks 68 The transmitting of power is realized in engagement (mutually contradicting between multiple second gear block, 68 side walls and side wall).
Embodiment 9 is provided with multiple cuvette grooves 73 and 73 bottom of cuvette groove on the basis of embodiment 1 in the kit 3 Portion, which is provided with to slide laterally, is connected to 73 side wall of cuvette groove and mutually matched arc clamping plate 74, the cuvette groove 73 lateral two Side is equipped with sliding chamber 76, and 74 other end of arc clamping plate is connected to sliding 76 side wall of chamber through second back-moving spring 75, and the bottom plate 2 is laterally Two sides are trapezoidal faces and 1 both lateral sides wall of T shape storage box slidably connects and 2 both lateral sides phase of bottom plate through third reset spring 70 The plugging plate 77 of cooperation, plugging plate 77 cooperate side to be set as matching groove with trapezoidal faces with bottom plate 2.
The embodiment when in use, is provided with multiple cuvette grooves 73 and is used to place the examination for holding sample on kit 3 Pipe, we are equipped in cuvette groove 73 slides laterally the arc clamping plate 74(for being connected to 73 two sides of cuvette groove referring to attached drawing 17,22 It is shown), we are equipped with four groups of cunning chambers longitudinally extended in kit 3 and arc clamping plate 74 is placed in sliding chamber with matching Interior one end is connected with third reset spring 70, and 70 other end of third reset spring is connected to sliding chamber side wall, and 73 bottom of cuvette groove is Semi-circular recesses can preferably cooperate the test tube being placed therein and realize preferable locating effect to it, slide laterally connection The processable test tube being placed in cuvette groove 73 of arc clamping plate 74 in 73 both ends of cuvette groove is reliably clamped, and test tube is worked as It, can be to different size of test tube by two mutually matched arc clamping plates 74 when placing test tube of different specifications and sizes in slot 73 It reliably clamped, fixed;Referring to shown in attached drawing 17, we reset bullet through third in 1 upper lateral two sidewalls of T shape storage box Spring 70 slidably connects the plugging plate 77 matched with bottom plate 2, can avoid when kit 3 rotation 180 ° after flushing pipe 10 to its into When row cleaning, high-velocity flow is sprayed from upper end, when rotating under driving of the bottom plate 2 in driving motor 5, since bottom plate 2 is horizontal Trapezoidal faces are set as to two sides and plugging plate 77 matches position with 2 trapezoidal faces of bottom plate as groove type as shown in fig. 17 Shape, it is assumed that bottom plate 2 is rotated counterclockwise, and the trapezoidal faces for being now placed in 2 left side of bottom plate squeeze phase therewith by its lower end inclined-plane The plugging plate 77 of cooperation simultaneously slides to the plugging plate 77 into 1 side wall of T shape storage box, and the trapezoidal faces positioned at 2 right side of bottom plate are logical The inclined-plane crossed thereon squeezes plugging plate 77 with matching and the plugging plate 77 is equally slided into T shape storage box 1, this When bottom plate 2 continued to rotate under the driving of driving motor 5 so that the right lateral trapezoidal face of bottom plate 2 connects with positioned at the plugging plate 77 in left side Touching (trapezoidal faces in 2 left side of bottom plate turn to the position that is in contact with the plugging plate 77 for being located at right side at this time), it is same by oblique at this time Mutual cooperation between face is so that state shown in attached drawing 17 when bottom plate 2 and two plugging plates 77 are fitted close and have initial becomes For state as shown in Fig. 23, if not adding two plugging plates 77 between 1 upper lateral two sidewalls of bottom plate 2 and T shape storage box It is certain to generate certain gap (since bottom plate 2 is rotatablely installed between 1 both lateral sides wall of T shape storage box, if 2 width of bottom plate and T 1 upper lateral two sides width of shape storage box is equal, cannot rotate, if 2 width of bottom plate that rotates will certainly be less than T shape 1 upper lateral two sides width of storage box), bottom plate 2 and two plugging plates 77, which cooperate, at this time can avoid spraying from flushing pipe 10 Cleaning solution splashes out outward.
Embodiment 10, on the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning chamber 6 is a U-shaped cavity and bottom wall is set as centre low two Side is high, slidably connects shutter 79 through the 4th reset spring 78 between two first rectangular opening, about 7 two bottom walls and blocks 79 mutual cooperation one end of plate is set as inclined-plane, and position longitudinal gap is equipped with multiple leak holes 81, cleaning among 6 bottom of cleaning chamber 6 bottom wall of chamber is equipped with longitudinal conduit pipe 82 for extending and being connected to multiple leak holes 81, and conduit pipe 82 is stored with T shape is set to The drainpipe 83 of the longitudinal side of case 1 is connected to.
When in use, cleaning chamber 6 is set as U-shaped cavity and its bottom wall as intermediate low two sides height to the embodiment by we (preferably being flowed into conduit pipe 82 through leak hole 81 to make to clean waste liquid), referring to shown in attached drawing 6, and in cleaning chamber 6 Bottom wall is provided with multiple leak holes 81 and 81 lower end of leak hole is communicated with the conduit pipe 82 being set in cleaning chamber 6, the conduit pipe 82 are connected to the drainpipe 83 for being set to the longitudinal side of T shape storage box 1 and cleaning waste liquid are discharged cleaning chamber 6;We Shutter 79 is slidably connected through the 4th reset spring 78 between about 7 two bottom wall of the first rectangular opening, referring to shown in attached drawing 5, Shutter 79 is matched one end and is set as triangular ramp by us, and by flushing pipe 10, rectangular shaft 12 towards in contrast 79 side of shutter answered is set as triangular ramp, when rectangular shaft 12 or flushing pipe 10 are towards corresponding shutter Two mutually matched shutters 79 are opened by the interaction between inclined-plane, rectangular shaft 12 or flushing pipe 10 respectively when 79 movement And it crosses the first rectangular opening 7 to slide into cleaning chamber 6, be matched when flushing pipe 10 cleans kit 3 with rectangular shaft 12 Shutter 79 space locating for sterilizing-drying device is sealed, cleaning solution can be prevented to be splashed into the space, Er Qieyu The shutter 79 that flushing pipe 10 matches can also prevent in a certain range cleaning solution to be splashed into space locating for cleaning case 8.
The present invention provides a kind of nephrosis detection kit storing unit, which can be preferable Placement is sealed to kit 3, when left and taken sample is placed in kit 3 during cuvette groove 73 by patient successively, Kit 3 is in the storing unit and is isolated from the outside, relative to traditional kit 3 be directly placed at sample tap and Exposure in air, greatly reduces the probability that sample and 3 ontology of kit are polluted by introduced contaminants;When to kit 3 After cleaning or sterilizing-drying, therefore we are observed by observation window 15 and control reciprocating motor 60 and made and rectangular shaft When the second connecting rod 51 of 12 connections is contracted to completely in the 2nd L shape bar 50, reciprocating motor 60 stops working, and controls booster electric machine 36 When so that the first connecting rod 29 connecting with flushing pipe 10 is contracted to completely in the first L shape bar 28, booster electric machine 36 stops working;With Afterwards we by control driving motor 5 respectively drive the first L shape bar 28 or the 2nd L shape bar 50 from cleaning chamber 6 exit, preferably , our rectangular shaft 12 is identical as the 50 vertical height setting of the 2nd L shape bar, 10 diameters of flushing pipe and the first L shape bar 28 are vertical Height be arranged it is identical, since the second connecting rod 51 connecting with rectangular shaft 12 is driven through the second reciprocation cycle mechanism by reciprocating motor 60 First connecting rod 29 that is dynamic, connecting with flushing pipe 10 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 80 through the first reciprocation cycle mechanism, toward telegram in reply Machine 60 and worm type of reduction gearing 80 all have self-locking function, therefore by two during rectangular shaft 12 is exited from cleaning chamber 6 When mutually matched shutter 79, it is in the 2nd L shape bar 50 due to second connecting rod 51 and is locked by reciprocating motor 60, Two shutters 79 can easily be crossed;When same flushing pipe 10 passes through two shutters 79 during exiting from cleaning chamber 6, due to first Connecting rod 29 is in the 2nd L shape bar 50 and is locked by worm type of reduction gearing 80, therefore equally can easily cross two shutters 79;
It is respectively equipped with cleaning device and sterilizing-drying device in 3 storing unit of kit, used kit 3 can be carried out Kit 3 is rotated 180 ° by control device, so that cuvette groove 73 is in a vertical state downward, then by periodic cleaning, disinfection Start corresponding cleaning device to clean kit 3, starts sterilizing-drying device after cleaning and it is dried, is disappeared Poison is then reversely rotated 180 ° by control device again and is again restored kit 3 to state to be used so as under Secondary use, driving motor, reciprocating motor and booster electric machine are electrically connected with extraneous power supply through electric wire in the application.
It is described above simply to illustrate that of the invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, meets The various variants of inventive concept are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. nephrosis detection kit storing unit, including T shape storage box (1), which is characterized in that T shape storage box (1) top It is rotatably equipped on bottom plate (2) and bottom plate (2) and is fixed with kit (3) between longitudinal two sidewalls, on the T shape storage box (1) End is rotatably equipped with case lid (80) and the longitudinal side of T shape storage box (1) is equipped with equipment box (4), and the bottom plate (2) is connected with setting In the first transmission device in equipment box (4) and the first transmission device is driven by the driving motor (5) being set in equipment box (4) It is dynamic, it is located in the T shape storage box (1) immediately below the kit (3) and is provided with cleaning chamber (6) and cleaning chamber (6) both lateral sides Equipped with the first rectangular opening (7), T shape storage box (1) the lower, transverse side is equipped with cleaning device;Under the T shape storage box (1) The portion transverse direction other side is equipped with sterilizing-drying device, and the driving motor (5) is connected with the powershift being arranged in equipment box (4) Device;
The cleaning device is including the cleaning case (8) being set in T shape storage box (1) and cleaning case (8) is through Telescopic flexible pipe (9) It is communicated with flushing pipe (10), the longitudinal both ends of the flushing pipe (10), which are connected separately with to slide laterally, is connected to T shape storage box (1) bottom The first telescopic rod and the first telescopic rod on wall are connected with the second transmission device, and second transmission device is connected to powershift Device lateral one end, the cleaning case (8) are equipped with pressurizing device, and first telescopic rod is equipped with third transmission device and the Three transmission devices are connected with the first reciprocator being arranged on the first telescopic rod, and third transmission device is driven logical by pressurizing device Crossing the first reciprocator drives the first telescopic rod to do iterative motion in cleaning chamber (6);
The sterilizing-drying device include be set to the lateral other side of T shape storage box (1) and the rectangular shaft (12) that longitudinally extends and Rectangular shaft (12) upper surface is arranged at intervals with multiple groups sterilamp (13), and the rectangular shaft (12) is away from the setting of cleaning chamber (6) side There are multiple drying fans (14), the longitudinal both ends of the rectangular shaft (12), which are connected separately with to slide laterally, is connected to T shape storage box (1) Second telescopic rod of bottom wall, the second telescopic rod is connected with the 4th transmission device and the 4th transmission device is connected to switchover apparatus The other end, second telescopic rod is equipped with that driving device and being connected with through driving device is arranged on the second telescopic rod Two reciprocators and through the second reciprocator drive the second telescopic rod cleaning chamber (6) in do iterative motion.
2. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom plate (2) longitudinal two End is rotatablely installed the first axle in the longitudinal two sidewalls of T shape storage box (1), close to equipment box (4) side through first axle (16) respectively (16) it is pierced by T shape storage box (1) outward and is pierced by one end and be connected with the first belt pulley set (17), the first belt pulley set (17) is another End is connected with rotational installation in the worm gear (18) on T shape storage box (1) side wall, and worm gear (18) is engaged with rotational installation and deposits in T shape The worm screw (19) on case (1) side wall is put, first transmission device includes the second belt pulley set (20) connecting with worm screw (19) And second belt pulley set (20) other end be connected with rotational installation in the first slide cartridge (21) on equipment box (4) bottom wall, first is sliding It axially slidably connects in cylinder (21) and has been in axial sliding connection first bevel gear (23) on the second axis (22) and the second axis (22), the The first slip ring (24) for being slidably connected to equipment box (4) bottom wall is rotatably equipped on two axis (22), the first slip ring (24) is connected with The first hydraulic cylinder (25) being installed on equipment box (4) bottom wall, first bevel gear (23) is engaged with set, and to be fixed in driving motor (5) defeated Second bevel gear (26) and first bevel gear (23) on shaft connect first back-moving spring towards the first slip ring (24) side (27), first back-moving spring (27) other end is connected to the second axis (22).
3. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first telescopic rod includes Longitudinal gap is arranged and slides laterally the first L shape bar (28) for being connected to T shape storage box (1) bottom wall, the first L shape bar (28) Horizontal component is to be sliding combined with first connecting rod (29) in a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavities, and first connecting rod (29) is placed in rectangular cavity External one end is connect with flushing pipe (10), and second transmission device includes the first L shape bar (28) close to equipment box (4) side The first rack gear (30) and the first rack gear (30) that vertical section is fixedly connected, which are engaged with, is rotatably installed in T shape storage box (1) bottom wall On first gear (31), the first gear (31) is connected with third belt pulley set (32) and third belt pulley set (32) is another End is connected with first bevel gear group (33) and connect through first bevel gear group (33) with switchover apparatus.
4. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressurizing device includes turning The dynamic stirring flabellum (34) being installed between the longitudinal two sidewalls of cleaning case (8) and stirring flabellum (34) are placed in cleaning case (8) outside one End is connected with the 4th belt pulley set (35), and the 4th belt pulley set (35) is set the booster electric machine (36) at the top of cleaning case (8) Driving, the booster electric machine (36) are connected with rotational installation through the 5th belt pulley set (37) and bore in the third of cleaning case (8) side wall Gear (38) and third hand tap gear (38) are engaged with rotational installation in the 4th bevel gear (39) on cleaning case (8), the third Transmission device includes the first plectane (40) with the 4th bevel gear (39) concentric setting, the first plectane (40) and the 4th bevel gear (39) opposite side is respectively arranged with multiple mutually matched first gear blocks (41), and the first plectane (40) has been in axial sliding connection The second slide cartridge (42) and the first plectane (40) being rotatably installed on the first L shape bar (28) connect away from the 4th bevel gear (39) side It is connected to the first buffer spring (43), the first buffer spring (43) other end is connected on the second slide cartridge (42) and the second slide cartridge (42) Intrinsic 5th bevel gear (44) is covered, the 5th bevel gear (44) is engaged with rotational installation in the 6th cone tooth on the first L shape bar (28) It takes turns (45) and the 6th bevel gear (45) is connected to the first reciprocator through worm type of reduction gearing (80).
5. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that close to equipment box (4) side The first L shape bar (28) offered the second rectangular opening (46) towards cleaning case (8) side, first reciprocator includes and snail Worm and gear retarder (80) is connected and is rotatablely installed in the 6th belt pulley set (47) on the first L shape bar (28), the 6th belt pulley The first sliding block (48) is fixed in group (47) and the first sliding block (48) towards first connecting rod (29) side to be rotatably equipped with first Z-shaped Connecting rod (49), first Z-shaped connecting rod (49) other end are rotatablely installed through the second rectangular opening (46) on first connecting rod (29).
6. nephrosis detection kit (3) storing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second telescopic rod It is connected to the 2nd L shape bar (50) of T shape storage box (1) bottom wall including including longitudinal gap setting and sliding laterally, the 2nd L shape Bar (50) horizontal component is to be sliding combined with second connecting rod (51) in a rectangular cavities and rectangular cavities, and second connecting rod (51) is placed in The outer one end of rectangular cavities is connect with rectangular shaft (12), and the 4th transmission device includes the 2nd L shape close to equipment box (4) side The second rack gear (52) and the second rack gear (52) that bar (50) vertical section is fixedly connected, which are engaged with, is rotatably installed in T shape storage box (1) second gear on bottom wall (53), the second gear (53) are connected with the 7th belt pulley set (54) and the 7th belt pulley set (54) other end is connected with second bevel gear group (55) and connect through second bevel gear group (55) with switchover apparatus.
7. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that close to equipment box (4) side The 2nd L shape bar (50) offered third rectangular opening (56) towards cleaning case (8) side, second reciprocator include rotation The 8th belt pulley set (57) being installed on the 2nd L shape bar (50) is fixed with the second sliding block (58) in the 8th belt pulley set (57) And second sliding block (58) towards second connecting rod (51) side be rotatably equipped with the second Z-shaped connecting rod (59), the second Z-shaped connecting rod (59) is another One end is rotatablely installed through third rectangular opening (56) on second connecting rod (51), and the 8th belt pulley set (57) is through reciprocating motor (60) it drives.
8. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the switchover apparatus packet It includes the 7th bevel gear (61) that set is fixed on driving motor (5) output shaft and the 7th bevel gear (61) two sides is engaged with coaxially respectively 8th bevel gear (62) of heart setting, two the 8th bevel gears (62) cover respectively is fixed in the third being rotatably installed in equipment box (4) Coaxial heart septum is combined with third axis (64) in slide cartridge (63) and third slide cartridge (63), and the two opposite end caps of third axis (64) are intrinsic The second buffer spring (66) with third axis (64) concentric setting is connected on second plectane (65) and the second plectane (65), the Two buffer springs (66) other end is connected with axial sliding fit in third plectane (67) and third plectane on third axis (64) (67) and the opposite side of the 8th bevel gear (62) with matching is provided with multiple the second gear blocks (68) matched, two institutes It states third axis (64) common rotation and the second slip ring (69) being slidably connected on equipment box (4) bottom wall and the second slip ring is installed (69) it is connected with the second hydraulic cylinder (71) being fixed on equipment box (4) bottom wall, two third axis (64) other ends are axially sliding Dynamic to be combined with the 4th slide cartridge (72) being mounted on equipment box (4) bottom wall, the 4th slide cartridge (72) is respectively through first bevel gear group (33), second bevel gear group (55) is connect with third belt pulley set (32), the 7th belt pulley set (54).
9. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the kit (3) It is equipped with multiple cuvette grooves (73) and cuvette groove (73) bottom is provided with to slide laterally and is connected to cuvette groove (73) side wall and phase interworking The arc clamping plate (74) of conjunction, the cuvette groove both lateral sides are equipped with sliding chamber (76), and arc clamping plate (74) other end is through second Reset spring (75) is connected to sliding chamber (76) side wall, and bottom plate (2) both lateral sides are trapezoidal faces and T shape storage box (1) is lateral Two sidewalls slidably connect the plugging plate (77) matched with bottom plate (2) both lateral sides, plugging plate through third reset spring (70) (77) it is set as matching groove with trapezoidal faces with bottom plate (2) cooperation side.
10. nephrosis detection kit storing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning chamber (6) is one It is high that U-shaped cavity and bottom wall are set as intermediate low two sides, and two first rectangular openings (7) reset bullet through the 4th between two bottom walls up and down Spring (78) slidably connects shutter (79) and shutter (79) mutual cooperation one end is set as inclined-plane, cleaning chamber (6) bottom Position longitudinal gap is equipped with multiple leak holes (81) among portion, cleaning chamber (6) bottom wall be equipped with it is longitudinal extend and with multiple leak holes (81) conduit pipe (82) being connected to, conduit pipe (82) connect with the drainpipe (83) for being set to the longitudinal side of T shape storage box (1) It is logical.
CN201910269718.3A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Kidney disease detect reagent box strorage device Expired - Fee Related CN109941615B (en)

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CN111618036A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-04 华东交通大学 Two-step method cable ultrasonic automatic cleaning equipment
CN111804690A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-23 哈尔滨跃渊环保智能装备有限责任公司 Test tube cleaning mechanism of water quality detection equipment and water quality detection equipment
CN112705283A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-27 蒯苍帝 Sampling kit convenient to equipment
CN112944856A (en) * 2021-04-18 2021-06-11 黄韶平 Kit drying device
CN113005938A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 郝延强 Machine of full-automatic installation hundred meters stake
CN115350027A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-18 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 Portable building PICC that can climb maintains operation car at home

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CN111618036A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-04 华东交通大学 Two-step method cable ultrasonic automatic cleaning equipment
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CN112705283A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-27 蒯苍帝 Sampling kit convenient to equipment
CN113005938A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-22 郝延强 Machine of full-automatic installation hundred meters stake
CN112944856A (en) * 2021-04-18 2021-06-11 黄韶平 Kit drying device
CN115350027A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-11-18 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 Portable building PICC that can climb maintains operation car at home
CN115350027B (en) * 2022-07-12 2024-04-09 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院 Portable stair-climbing PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) home maintenance operation vehicle

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