CN109937809A - A kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937809A CN109937809A CN201910274467.8A CN201910274467A CN109937809A CN 109937809 A CN109937809 A CN 109937809A CN 201910274467 A CN201910274467 A CN 201910274467A CN 109937809 A CN109937809 A CN 109937809A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-loopas to be fed formula method for growing vegetables, includes the following steps: S1: preparation before planting；S2: it is laid with feeding system；S3: field road processing；S4: nursery；S5: fertilising.Self-loopa proposed by the present invention is fed formula method for growing vegetables, dose is controlled by controller, dose is accurate, the waste of fertilizer is not will cause, water pump, the first plug valve, the second plug valve, suction pump and the work of third plug valve, which are controlled, by controller realizes automatic fertilization, it is easy to operate, save manpower, fertilizer solution in feeding lines is drawn back to the self-loopa that feed can be realized in material storing box, and the waste of fertilizer is avoided；Entirety realizes the self-loopa of feed, and Vegetable Fertilizing is convenient, can efficiently use fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology field, in particular to a kind of self-loopa is fed formula method for growing vegetables.
Background technique
Vegetable cultivation: it is planted by the way of sowing or selecting rice shoot and carry kind, existing vegetable cultivation mostly uses greatly greatly
Canopy plantation, since planted area is big, when for Vegetable Fertilizing, needs to consume a large amount of time, and unevenness of application, applies
Fertilizer amount is not easy to control, easily causes the waste of fertilizer, is based on this, proposes a kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables.
Summary of the invention
It is that this solves existing vegetables in plantation, applies fertilizer cumbersome, need to consume a large amount of time, and unevenness of application is asked
Topic, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of self-loopas to be fed formula method for growing vegetables, realizes the self-loopa of feed, vegetables are applied
Fertilizer is convenient, can efficiently use fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of self-loopa is fed formula method for growing vegetables, packet
Include following steps:
S1: preparation before planting: before plantation, to chesson and pre-buried feeding lines, detailed process is as follows: carrying out to soil
Depth 25-35cm deep ploughing, forms dell, soil is turned to dell two sides, soil is smashed loose；
S2: be laid with feeding system: feeding system includes feeding lines, material storing box, water pump, flow valve, the first plug valve, the
Two plug valves and controller, the upper end of the material storing box are equipped with liquid-feeding tube, and the liquid feeding end of water pump and the outlet end of material storing box are close
Envelope connection, flow valve and the first plug valve are fixedly mounted on the outlet end of water pump, the liquid feeding end of feeding lines and the liquid out of water pump
End is tightly connected, and feeding lines are placed on the side inside dell described in S1, and depth is depth 25-30cm, loose by smashing
Soil is inserted in dell, and feeding lines are fixed, and the outlet end of feeding lines is fixedly installed with the second plug valve, the second rotation
The outlet end of plug valve takes back material storing box by pipeline, and suction pump is connected on pipeline, and controller is mounted on dell side, water pump, stream
Amount valve, the first plug valve, the second plug valve and suction pump are electrically connected with the controller；
S3: the processing of field road: the soil for smashing loose being filled out back in dell, surface evening, forms plantation field road, in plantation field
The middle-end in road beats nest, depth 5-15CM；
S4: nursery: pretreated vegetable seeds is put into nest, will be smashed loose soil and is embedded in seed upper end,
The depth buried is 2-5CM；
S5: fertilising: preparing different fertilizer solutions according to different vegetable type, records the proportion of fertilizer and water, and fertilizer is complete
Storage in the fertilizer solution injection material storing box formed after dissolution, inputs to controller for the proportion of fertilizer and water, and input every nest vegetable
Dose required for dish, applies fertilizer after germination, fertilising when before, according to beat nest amount calculate needed for injection fertilizer
Liquid, controller control the second plug valve and close, and the first plug valve of control, water pump and flow valve are opened, and water pump is from material storing box at this time
In interior extraction fertilizer solution injection feeding lines, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, injected in soil from the side of feeding lines by fertilizer solution,
Fertilizer solution passes through flow valve, and the fertilizer liquid measure of record injection feeding lines, when reaching required fertilizer solution, controller controls second
Plug valve and suction pump are opened, and control water pump is closed, and suction pump draws back the fertilizer solution in feeding lines to material storing box.
Preferably, the side of feeding lines is equidistantly fixedly installed with several drain pipes, and several drain pipes are annular shape, respectively
A drain pipe arranged adjacent, is provided with fluid hole on drain pipe, and the connecting pin of each drain pipe and feeding lines is equipped with third
Plug valve, each third plug valve are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, feeding lines are a kind of plastic material component.
Preferably, feeding lines are in curved arrangement.
Preferably, controller uses programmable PLC.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: self-loopa proposed by the present invention is fed formula vegetable cultivation side
Method is arranged in the ground of plantation using the feeding lines of curved arrangement, to which pretreated vegetable seeds is put into nest, and
It is smashed on pre-buried after loosening the soil, after germination, provides nutrition to plant seedlings, detailed process is as follows, each dose is calculated, and
The fertilizer solution of injection detects reservoir quantity by flow valve, and transmits a signal to controller, after reaching the reservoir quantity of setting, control
Device control water pump processed stops working, and controls the closing of third plug valve, controls the second plug valve and suction pump is opened, by feed pipe
Fertilizer solution in road is drawn back to the self-loopa that feed can be realized in material storing box, when needing for plant watering, by water pump into
Water end (W.E.) is placed in water at once；Entirety realizes the self-loopa of feed, and Vegetable Fertilizing is convenient, can efficiently use fertilizer, reduce
The waste of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is feeding system figure of the invention.
In figure: 1, feeding lines；2, material storing box；3, water pump；4, flow valve；5, the first plug valve；6, the second plug valve；7,
Controller；8, suction pump；9, drain pipe；10, third plug valve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of self-loopa is fed formula method for growing vegetables, include the following steps:
Step 1: preparation before planting: before plantation, to chesson and pre-buried feeding lines, detailed process is as follows: to soil
Depth 25-35cm deep ploughing is carried out, dell is formed, soil is turned into dell two sides, soil is smashed loose；
Step 2: being laid with feeding system: feeding system includes feeding lines 1, material storing box 2, water pump 3, flow valve 4, first
Plug valve 5, the second plug valve 6 and controller 7, feeding lines 1 are in curved arrangement, and the upper end of material storing box 2 is equipped with liquid-feeding tube 7,
The liquid feeding end of water pump 3 and the outlet end of material storing box 2 are tightly connected, and flow valve 4 and the first plug valve 5 are fixedly mounted on water pump 3
Outlet end, the liquid feeding end of feeding lines 1 and the outlet end of water pump 3 are tightly connected, and feeding lines 1 are placed on the side inside S1 dell
Side, depth are depth 25-30cm, will smash in loose soil filling dell, feeding lines 1 are fixed, feeding lines 1
Outlet end be fixedly installed with the second plug valve 6, the outlet end of the second plug valve 6 takes back material storing box 2 by pipeline, connects on pipeline
There is suction pump 8, controller 7 is mounted on dell side, water pump 3, flow valve 4, the first plug valve 5, the second plug valve 6 and suction pump
8 are electrically connected with controller 7, and controller 7 uses programmable PLC, to programming Control dose, the side of feeding lines 1
Several drain pipes 9 are equidistantly fixedly installed with, several drain pipes 9 are circular, each 9 arranged adjacent of drain pipe, drain pipe
On be provided with fluid hole, the connecting pin of each drain pipe 9 and feeding lines 1 is equipped with third plug valve 10, each third plug valve
10 are electrically connected with controller 7, by the drain pipe 9 that setting is circular, increase the infusion area of fertilizer solution, fertilizer solution is made to apply fertilizer
More uniform, feeding lines 1 are a kind of plastic material component, bury long service life in the soil；
Step 3: field road is handled: the soil for smashing loose being filled out back in dell, surface evening, form plantation field road, planting
The middle-end in the road Zhi Tian beats nest, depth 5-15CM；
Step 4: nursery: pretreated vegetable seeds being put into nest, the soil for smashing loose is embedded on seed
End, the depth buried are 2-5CM；
Step 5: fertilising: preparing different fertilizer solutions according to different vegetable type, record the proportion of fertilizer and water, fertilizer
Storage in the fertilizer solution injection material storing box 2 formed after being completely dissolved, inputs to controller 7 for the proportion of fertilizer and water, and input
Dose required for every nest vegetables, applies fertilizer after germination, fertilising when before, according to beat nest amount calculate needed for inject
Fertilizer solution, controller 7 controls the second plug valve 6 and closes, and the first plug valve 5 of control, water pump 3 and flow valve 4 are opened, at this time water
Pump 3 is extracted out out of material storing box 1 in fertilizer solution injection feeding lines 1, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, will be fertile from the side of feeding lines 1
Feed liquid is injected in soil, and fertilizer solution passes through flow valve 4, the fertilizer liquid measure of record injection feeding lines 1, when reaching required fertilizer solution
When, controller 7 controls the second plug valve 6 and suction pump 8 and opens, and control water pump 3 is closed, and suction pump 8 is by the fertilizer in feeding lines 2
Feed liquid is drawn back to material storing box 2, can be realized.
In conclusion self-loopa proposed by the present invention is fed formula method for growing vegetables, using the feeding lines of curved arrangement
1, be arranged in the ground of plantation, to which pretreated vegetable seeds is put into nest, and it is pre-buried on smash and loosen the soil after, sent out to seed
After bud, nutrition is provided to plant seedlings, detailed process is as follows, calculates each dose, and the fertilizer solution of injection, is examined by flow valve 4
Reservoir quantity is surveyed, and transmits a signal to controller 7, after reaching the reservoir quantity of setting, controller 7 controls water pump 3 and stops working,
And the closing of third plug valve 10 is controlled, it controls the second plug valve 6 and suction pump 8 is opened, the fertilizer solution in feeding lines 1 is drawn back
The self-loopa that feed can be realized in material storing box 2 places the water inlet end of water pump 3 in water when needing to water for plant
At once；Entirety realizes the self-loopa of feed, convenient for Vegetable Fertilizing, can efficiently use fertilizer, reduce the waste of fertilizer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of self-loopa is fed formula method for growing vegetables, which comprises the steps of:
S1: preparation before planting: before plantation, to chesson and pre-buried feeding lines, detailed process is as follows: carrying out depth to soil
25-35cm deep ploughing, forms dell, soil is turned to dell two sides, soil is smashed loose；
S2: be laid with feeding system: feeding system includes feeding lines (1), material storing box (2), water pump (3), flow valve (4), first
The upper end of plug valve (5), the second plug valve (6) and controller (7), the material storing box (2) is equipped with liquid-feeding tube (7), water pump (3)
Liquid feeding end and material storing box (2) outlet end be tightly connected, flow valve (4) and the first plug valve (5) are fixedly mounted on water pump (3)
Outlet end, the outlet end of the liquid feeding ends of feeding lines (1) and water pump (3) is tightly connected, and feeding lines (1) are placed on described in S1
Side inside dell, depth are depth 25-30cm, will smash in loose soil filling dell, carry out to feeding lines (1)
Fixed, the outlet end of feeding lines (1) is fixedly installed with the second plug valve (6), and the outlet end of the second plug valve (6) passes through pipeline
Take back material storing box (2), be connected on pipeline suction pump (8), controller (7) is mounted on dell side, water pump (3), flow valve (4),
First plug valve (5), the second plug valve (6) and suction pump (8) are electrically connected with controller (7)；
S3: the processing of field road: the soil for smashing loose being filled out back in dell, surface evening, forms plantation field road, in plantation field road
Middle-end beats nest, depth 5-15CM；
S4: nursery: pretreated vegetable seeds is put into nest, will be smashed loose soil and is embedded in seed upper end, buries
Depth is 2-5CM；
S5: fertilising: preparing different fertilizer solutions according to different vegetable type, records the proportion of fertilizer and water, and fertilizer is completely dissolved
Storage in fertilizer solution injection material storing box (2) formed afterwards, inputs to controller (7) for the proportion of fertilizer and water, and input every nest
Dose required for vegetables, applies fertilizer after germination, fertilising when before, according to beat nest amount calculate needed for injection fertilizer
Feed liquid, controller (7) control the second plug valve (6) and close, and control the first plug valve (5), water pump (3) and flow valve (4) are opened,
Water pump (3) extraction fertilizer solution injection feeding lines (1) out of material storing box (2) at this time is interior, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, from feeding lines
(1) side injects fertilizer solution in soil, and fertilizer solution passes through flow valve (4), the fertilizer solution of record injection feeding lines (1)
Amount, when reaching required fertilizer solution, controller (7) controls the second plug valve (6) and suction pump (8) is opened, and control water pump (3) is closed
It closes, suction pump (8) draws back the fertilizer solution in feeding lines (1) to material storing box (2).
2. a kind of self-loopa as described in claim 1 is fed formula method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that: the feeding lines
(1) side is equidistantly fixedly installed with several drain pipes (9), and several drain pipes (9) are annular shape, each drain pipe (9) phase
Neighbour's arrangement, is provided with fluid hole on drain pipe (9), and the connecting pin of each drain pipe (9) and feeding lines (1) is equipped with third rotation
Plug valve (10), each third plug valve (10) are electrically connected with controller (7).
3. a kind of self-loopa as described in claim 1 is fed formula method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that: the feeding lines
It (1) is a kind of plastic material component.
4. a kind of self-loopa as described in claim 1 is fed formula method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that: the feeding lines
It (1) is in curved arrangement.
5. a kind of self-loopa as described in claim 1 is fed formula method for growing vegetables, it is characterised in that: the controller (7)
Using programmable PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274467.8A CN109937809A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910274467.8A CN109937809A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables |
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| CN109937809A true CN109937809A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
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| CN201910274467.8A Pending CN109937809A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | A kind of self-loopa feed formula method for growing vegetables |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887136A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 海南广军实业有限公司 | Farmland water-saving device and method |
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| CN107409735A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated efficient cultivation method for cotton in arid desert region by trace irrigation |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2229217C2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-05-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Волгоградский завод оросительной техники" | System for water treatment and supplying of nutritive mixture into soil in the process of drop irrigation |
| CN103563666A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-12 | 鸿金达能源科技股份有限公司 | Rotary automatic agricultural product cultivation management equipment |
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| CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN104823625A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-08-12 | 广西天华高科技有限公司 | Whole-process mechanized production mode for sugar cane planting |
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| CN107409735A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Water and fertilizer integrated efficient cultivation method for cotton in arid desert region by trace irrigation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111887136A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 海南广军实业有限公司 | Farmland water-saving device and method |
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Application publication date: 20190628 |
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