CN109907164A - A kind of feed of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies - Google Patents
A kind of feed of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies Download PDFInfo
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- CN109907164A CN109907164A CN201910138607.9A CN201910138607A CN109907164A CN 109907164 A CN109907164 A CN 109907164A CN 201910138607 A CN201910138607 A CN 201910138607A CN 109907164 A CN109907164 A CN 109907164A
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- feed
- meat duck
- growth performance
- black soldier
- soldier flies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to poultry and livestock feed technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of feed of raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies, the basic material including following mass percentage: corn 50~70, dregs of beans 1~12, adjunct ingredient 20~45, mountain flour 1.2~1.4, calcium bicarbonate 0.2~0.5, sodium chloride 0.1~0.5, methionine 0.1~0.2, lysine 0.2~0.6, threonine 0.02~0.03, choline chloride 0.03~0.05,2% uranidin 0~0.01, premix 0.4；1%~3% Heisui River gadfly for adding basic material gross mass on this basis is dry.The present invention passes through the addition of Heisui River gadfly dry powder, active nutrients can promote the growth performance of meat duck, improve feather qualities, it reduces feather picking, peck the odd habits such as anus, and maintain the immune and health status of meat duck, reduce the generation of a variety of diseases under the conditions of intensive culture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal and fowl fodder technical fields, and in particular to a kind of feeding of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies
Material.
Background technique
It is special that meat duck has that resistance to crude feed, growth cycle is short, the speed of growth is fast, chest das Beinfleisch ratio height and muscle flavor are delicious etc.
Point is the important component of China's poultry consumption.Currently, the day of the raising and market competition required meat with resident
It is beneficial fierce, the market weight of commodity duck how is improved, feeding cost is reduced and improves the carcass quality of meat duck, it has also become is current standby
By duck culturing enterprise concern.In addition, the feather quality of meat duck, including plentiful degree, uniformity, assistant length and gloss
Degree, also affects the Time To Market and breeding income of meat duck.And the growth performance and feather product of meat duck are improved by nutritional tools
Matter is the most direct and effective method.
Based on the characteristic of the short and resistance to crude feed of meat duck alimentary canal, existing fleshy duck fodder is relatively inferior, mostly uses rice bran, rapeseed meal etc.
The lower feedstuff of quality, limits the growth performance of meat duck to a certain degree.And under the market demand and environmental protection pressure, meat duck
It is gradually freely put in a suitable place to breed by waters and is changed into the drought of cage and online raising and supports mode, violated duck and played with water and search for food the day of insect
Property.Meanwhile intensive and scale breeding way also easily causes the feather picking of meat duck, pecks the odd habits such as anus and causes a variety of diseases
Generation.Therefore, it under the conditions of current cultivation, needs to improve existing fleshy duck fodder, while meeting meat duck feeding person's character, promote
Into the performance of meat duck optimum growh performance and the raising of animal welfare.
Black soldier flies are Diptera Stratiomyidae insects, larvae protein and fat is respectively 32%~48% and 12%~
34%, it is a kind of potential feed protein and adipose-derived.Meanwhile black soldier flies larva also calcium rich in (5%~
8%), the bioactive substances such as medium chain fatty acid and antibacterial peptide, to growth of animal, immune and production performance all has significantly has
Benefit effect.Feeding black soldier flies are naturally occurring in nature, and artificial feeding and aquaculture cost are cheap, and nutritive value is high, nutrition at
Divide equilibrium, is the important feed insect that FAO approves and recommends.Currently, black soldier flies larva as feedstuff answering in meat duck
It is even less with studying.
Summary of the invention
The feed of the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies, the feed pass through Heisui River
On the one hand the addition of gadfly dry powder meets the person's character of meat duck feeding insect, the dry active nutritional object of another aspect Heisui River gadfly
Matter can promote the growth performance of meat duck, improve feather qualities, reduce feather picking, peck the odd habits such as anus, and maintain the immune of meat duck and
Health status reduces the generation of a variety of diseases under the conditions of intensive culture.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes technical solution below:
A kind of feed of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies, the feed includes the base of following mass percentage
Plinth raw material:
On above-mentioned basic material, 1%~3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.
As one of embodiment of the invention, wherein 0.4% premix of the addition is by once organizing distribution
Than composition:
The complex enzyme formulation includes: phytase, cellulase, hemicellulase, zytase, pectase and β-sweet dew
Dextranase.
The multi-vitamins include: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
Vitamin B6, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin and folic acid.
Preferably, the feed includes the basic material of following mass percentage:
On above-mentioned basic material, 3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.Preferably, the feeding
Material includes the basic material of following mass percentage:
On above-mentioned basic material, 3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.
Preferably, the feed includes the basic material of following mass percentage:
On above-mentioned basic material, 3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.
Further, the adjunct ingredient is rice bran, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, sunflower meal, palm kernel meal, wheat-middlings, hydrolysis
One of feather meal or lard are a variety of.
As some of which embodiment of the present invention, the adjunct ingredient mass fraction is 5~7 parts of rice bran；Wheat bran 5~7
Part；3~7 parts of rapeseed meal；2~5 parts of cotton dregs；7~10 parts of sunflower meal；4~9 parts of palm kernel meal；5~7 parts of wheat-middlings；Hydrolyzed feather meal 2
~4 parts；0.5~1 part of lard.
As some of which embodiment of the present invention, the rapeseed meal is the rapeseed meal that crude protein mass percentage is 36%.
As some of which embodiment of the present invention, the dregs of beans is the beans that thick protein mass percentage is 46%
The dregs of rice.
Adjunct ingredient is in the present invention mainly for the nutritional ingredient in balance formula.The component materials are relatively of poor quality, contain
Higher crude fibre and a variety of anti-nutrition components (such as non-starch polysaccharide, tannin, glucosides, phytolectin, sulphur glycosides, erucic acid and plant
Acid), therefore it is non-digestible and utilize, have certain adverse effect to meat duck growth and health, but its cost is relatively low.By adding
It blackens stratiomyiid worm and does and can have remission effect to its detrimental effect.
The addition of methionine, lysine and threonine is in feed mainly for the essential amino acid in balance formula.It is required
The balance of amino acid for meat duck amino acid be absorbed and utilized with it is proteins deposited most important.The dry middle methionine of Heisui River gadfly,
The content of lysine and threonine is lower, and the supplement of these amino acid, which can be done to have with Heisui River gadfly, in basal diet cooperates with work
With improving the amino acid utilization efficiency of basal diet and proteins deposited, therefore promote meat duck body weight increase and feather growth.
The addition of daily ration mineral (such as calcium, phosphorus, sodium) and vitamin for meat duck bone, organism metabolism, health and
It grows extremely important.The addition of these ingredients is the basis that Heisui River gadfly does that physiological action plays.
Heisui River gadfly does influence of the function and effect in meat duck by the addition time and additive amount.The study find that
In the big duck stage (35~55 age in days) improve meat duck growth performance and feather when the dry additive amount of Heisui River gadfly is 1%~3%
Quality reduces feather picking phenomenon, and maintains the health status effect of meat duck especially pronounced.
The invention has the benefit that
1, Heisui River gadfly does in big duck (30~55 age in days) feed, when being added to 1%~3%, improves meat duck growth
Performance, feather qualities and secondary duck are become a full member rate, be may additionally facilitate meat duck bone growth, are improved the semen quality of drake.
2, the nature for meeting meat duck feeding insect, caused by alleviating cage and online raising (intensive culture mode)
The generation of the deficiency of the certain nutrients of meat duck, live odd habit (feather picking pecks anus) and related disease.
3, Heisui River gadfly, which does in, adds 1%~3% in big duck (30~55 age in days) feed, reduce material meat and raising at
This, alleviates the adverse effect of coarse food grain, significantly improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of meat duck cultivation.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to this hair
Bright technical solution work further clearly and completely describes.It should be noted that described embodiment is only the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
One, test objective
Study application effect of the Heisui River gadfly dry powder in meat duck.
Two, test method
1. test material
Heisui River gadfly dry powder: limited without two Biotechnology Co., Ltd, biological source biotechnology (Shenzhen) share by Guangzhou
Company's joint provides.
2. experimental animal and processing
Experimental animal and experimental design: 6000 plumages health, the white plumage kind duck of consistent 40 age in days in source, average mark are chosen in test
It is 2 groups: control group and test group.Control group is basic fleshy duck fodder, and test group is to add 3% on the basis of basic fleshy duck fodder
Heisui River gadfly is dry.Experimental period is 12 days (40~52 age in days).Experimental animal is all made of the feeding manner of online raising, each processing
Raising area be 500m2, it is primary that excrement is cleared up weekly.Meat duck free water and feeding during test.Match on the basis of meat duck material
Side such as the following table 1, table 2.
The basic components of 1 meat duck material of table
| Middle duck is public | Middle duck is female | Big duck is public | Big duck is female | |
| Corn | 58.86 | 61.28 | 64.15 | 66.74 |
| Dregs of beans (46%) | 11.81 | 9.41 | 6.47 | 3.88 |
| Rice bran | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
| Wheat bran | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
| Add seed rapeseed meal (36%) | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 |
| Palm kernel meal | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
| Hydrolyzed feather meal | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
| Mountain flour | 1.28 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.38 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.24 | 0.25 |
| Threonine | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Methionine (98%) | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 0.15 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 |
| Sodium chloride | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.23 |
| Lysine sulphate (70%) | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| Choline chloride (60%) | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| 2% uranidin | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
| Premix | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| It is total | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
The basic components of 2 meat duck material of table
The active constituent content of lysine sulphate is 70% in above-mentioned table 1,2, and the active constituent content of choline chloride is
60%, the active constituent content of threonine is 98%, and the active constituent content of methionine is 98%.
2, it is existing that meat duck original body mass, end weight, feed consumption rate, secondary duck situation and feather picking Testing index: are recorded during test
As calculating average daily gain, feed intake, secondary duck are become a full member rate, feedstuff-meat ratio and the price of deed.
3, statistical method: test data is expressed as average value.
Two, test result
Daily ration adds 3% Heisui River gadfly and does the big duck of centering (40~52 age in days) growth performance, feeding cost and secondary duck rate
It influences, as shown in table 3:
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, daily ration adds 3% Heisui River gadfly and does, and improves average daily gain and time duck of 40~52 age in days meat ducks
Become a full member duck rate, reduces feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio and the price of deed of meat duck.It is dry that discovery daily ration 3% Heisui River gadfly of addition is observed simultaneously
The brightness of meat duck feather and uniformity are improved, and reduces feather picking phenomenon.
Other tests also turn out, 1%~2% Heisui River gadfly is added in daily ration and is done, meat duck bone growth is promoted, raising increases day by day
Weight reduces feed dosage, reduces time duck rate, promotes feather production, and hair is pecked in reduction.The Heisui River of addition 2%~3% in drake feed
The dry semen quality that can be improved drake of gadfly.
Heisui River gadfly does in big duck (30~55 age in days) feed, when being added to 1%~3%, improves meat duck growth
Can, feather qualities and secondary duck become a full member rate, reduce feather picking, peck anus phenomenon, and improve animal welfare and reduce feeding cost.In addition,
When additive amount is 1%~3%, it may additionally facilitate meat duck bone growth, improve the semen quality of drake.
The present invention adds a kind of Top Ouality insect raw material, improves the feed resource in Commercial meat-type duck feed, effectively changes
It has been apt to the quality of original feed, has can effectively improve the digestibility and food utilization efficiency of underlying commodity feed.
One's duty invention is added to that Heisui River gadfly is dry, meets the nature of meat duck feeding insect, and provide nutrition abundant at
Divide and various bioactive components (table 4).Wherein animal crude fat and protein abundant can meet meat duck growth and production plumage
The nutritional need of hair.A large amount of calcium and phosphorus can effectively maintain the bone health of animal during Heisui River gadfly is dry, alleviate online raising
Caused leg disease.Lauric acid abundant can promote meat duck intestinal microecology health, improve immunity and health status.It is abundant
Chitin may promote the generation of meat duck enteron aisle volatile fatty acid, maintain intestinal health and improve meat duck feather qualities and
Growth.
4 Heisui River gadfly dry powder nutrient composition content of table
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feed of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that the feed includes following quality hundred
Divide the basic material of content:
For the feed on above-mentioned basic material, 1%~3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.
2. the feed of the raising meat duck growth performance according to claim 1 containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that the feed
Basic material including following mass percentage:
On above-mentioned basic material, 3% Heisui River gadfly of addition basic material gross mass is dry.
3. the feed of the raising meat duck growth performance according to claim 1 or 2 containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that described
Adjunct ingredient be one of rice bran, wheat bran, rapeseed meal, cotton dregs, sunflower meal, palm kernel meal, wheat-middlings, hydrolyzed feather meal or lard or
It is a variety of.
4. the feed of the raising meat duck growth performance according to claim 1 or 2 containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that described
Adjunct ingredient mass fraction is 5~7 parts of rice bran；5~7 parts of wheat bran；3~7 parts of rapeseed meal；2~5 parts of cotton dregs；7~10 parts of sunflower meal；
4~9 parts of palm kernel meal；5~7 parts of wheat-middlings；2~4 parts of hydrolyzed feather meal；0.5~1 part of lard.
5. the feed of the raising meat duck growth performance according to claim 1 or 2 containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that described
Rapeseed meal is the rapeseed meal that crude protein mass percentage is 36%.
6. the feed of the raising meat duck growth performance according to claim 1 or 2 containing black soldier flies, which is characterized in that described
Dregs of beans is the dregs of beans that crude protein mass percentage is 46%.
7. the feed according to any one raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies of claim 1~7 is in 35~55 ages in days
Application in the big duck stage.
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| CN201910138607.9A CN109907164A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A kind of feed of the raising meat duck growth performance containing black soldier flies |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192540A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of test method that the dry worm of black soldier flies influences performance in layers and Egg Quality |
| CN115316544A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-11 | 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 | Poultry fermented feed containing hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247894A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-31 | 通威股份有限公司 | Medium and large duck feed for limited feeding of cherry valley meat ducks |
| CN105124285A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 管天球 | Ecological duck feed |
| CN109221654A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-18 | 何德洲 | It is a kind of for hanging the meat duck mixed feed of white duck |
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2019
- 2019-02-25 CN CN201910138607.9A patent/CN109907164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104247894A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-31 | 通威股份有限公司 | Medium and large duck feed for limited feeding of cherry valley meat ducks |
| CN105124285A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 管天球 | Ecological duck feed |
| CN109221654A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-18 | 何德洲 | It is a kind of for hanging the meat duck mixed feed of white duck |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| A. GUNAWAN ET AL.: "Effect of supplement Maggot Black Soldier Fly live on the percentage of carcass and weight of carcass of male Alabio ducks", 《 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110192540A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-03 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of test method that the dry worm of black soldier flies influences performance in layers and Egg Quality |
| CN115316544A (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-11 | 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 | Poultry fermented feed containing hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190621 |