CN109906997A - Pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field - Google Patents
Pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field Download PDFInfo
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- CN109906997A CN109906997A CN201811264436.6A CN201811264436A CN109906997A CN 109906997 A CN109906997 A CN 109906997A CN 201811264436 A CN201811264436 A CN 201811264436A CN 109906997 A CN109906997 A CN 109906997A
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- pond
- giant salamander
- train
- aquaculture pond
- clarifier
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- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giant salamander fields to raise and train pond, selection location by mountain forest river is built, specifically include sedimentation basin, aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank, sedimentation basin, aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank are equipped with inlet and outlet, wherein: aquaculture pond water inlet is connected with sedimentation basin water outlet, and aquaculture pond water outlet is connected with clarifier-tank water inlet;Several cave is erected in the aquaculture pond along pool wall surrounding, the water inlet of the sedimentation basin is equipped with filter screen, the water outlet of aquaculture pond is equipped with anti-escape network.The cultivation pool wall that pond is raised and train in giant salamander field provided by the invention is built into using stone and is provided with the cave inhabited for the giant salamander, cultivation bottom of pond portion places irregular stone and rubble is husky and cultivation has fragmentary water plant, the living environment of the simulation giant salamander completely, the integral structure layout for raising and train pond is reasonable, meet giant salamander field cultivating condition, the giant salamander quality cultivated out is good, and survival rate is high, the water for cultivating the giant salamander simultaneously is handled by clarifier-tank, avoids the pollution to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, pond is raised and train in especially a kind of giant salamander field.
Background technique
Giant salamander scientific name giant salamander be in the world it is existing it is maximum be also most precious amphibian, due to economic value and
The reasons such as environmental quality decline, Wild population quantity is seldom, so the giant salamander is in ecology and economically has higher value, it is existing
There is the cultivation base of the cultivation giant salamander in various regions.The rock in height above sea level 1000m small stream river pool below is generally often inhabited at salamander
Among hole, stone cave, with relatively conventional in the cave above and below beach mouthful, hole is little, passes in and out a mouth;Deep mixed, the hole in hole
Interior spaciousness is flat.It often crouches daytime in cave, seldom outdoor activity, summer and autumn, also having daytime, disembarkation looks for food or gets sun
Habit.Giant salamander general night goes out morning and returns, a permanent cave, and predation mainly carries out at night, often waits between the stone riprap of beach mouthful, discovery
Animal process can be hunted, opens one's mouth to prey on suddenly.Giant salamander is suitable in the water for inhabit 3~23 DEG C of water temperature, and big of individual move in depth more
At water, middle-size and small-size individual is mostly in shoal.It singly dwells activity at salamander majority, young salamander Chang Jiqun is in stone riprap seam, most suitable water of living
Temperature is 10~20 DEG C.Head is often reached the water surface and breathed by giant salamander, and skin is also the vitals of its gas exchanges, oxygen-containing
It measures in higher water, giant salamander can be lied prostrate in the water-bed breathing that do not emerge the long period.Giant salamander happiness is quiet to be afraid of to disturb by making noise, and happiness clear water is afraid of muddy
Water, likes the dark strong light of fearness, and the requirement to water quality is especially high, it is desirable that and water quality is limpid pollution-free, and water transparency is big, and dissolved oxygen amount is high,
PH value is between 6.8~7.8.The giant salamander is tighter to water temperature requirement, will cause giant salamander hibernation or aestivation beyond its tolerance,
Hot summer and cold winter, it is necessary to take cooling or heat measure, it is ensured that giant salamander has a suitable water temperature growth ring
Border.In addition, giant salamander photophobia, farm should take measures that a day light intensity is avoided to penetrate, cannot be with strong light to penetrating when night patrols.
The requirement for the life habit that the cultivation place of the present artificial feeding giant salamander cannot meet above-mentioned doll makes manually
The giant salamander of cultivation is higher by tens times or more than the disease incidence in field, the death rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that farm does not meet giant salamander life habit, the invention proposes a kind of giant salamander fields to tame and docile
Support pond.
The technical scheme is that, pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field thus, it is characterised in that:
(1) select the region of suitable giant salamander growth: location carries out tame and docile by the mountain forest river between 600--800 meters of elevation of selection
The construction for supporting pond carries out the cultivation of the giant salamander using the natural flowing water in mountain forest river;
(2) pond is raised and train in construction giant salamander field: it includes sedimentation basin, aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank that the giant salamander, which raises and train pond, the sedimentation basin,
Aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank are equipped with inlet and outlet, in which: the water inlet of aquaculture pond and the water outlet of sedimentation basin pass through pipeline
Or ditch is connected, the water outlet of aquaculture pond is connected with the water inlet of clarifier-tank by pipeline or ditch;
Be erected with several cave in the aquaculture pond along pool wall surrounding, the water inlet of the sedimentation basin be equipped with filter screen,
The water outlet of aquaculture pond is equipped with anti-escape network.
Carried out by preferably, the layout structure in pond is raised and train in the giant salamander field are as follows: the front end for raising and train pond be laterally arranged sink
Shallow lake pond, the centre for raising and train pond is the aquaculture pond being longitudinally set side by side, and is equipped with pavement between aquaculture pond, raises and train the rear end in pond as cross
To the clarifier-tank of setting.
Carried out by preferably, the length of the aquaculture pond is 100 meters, 15 meters wide, and four peripheral wall of aquaculture pond is 0.5 meter a height of, using stone
Head is built into;It is erected with 1.5 meters long, 0.5-0.8 meters wide, high 0.5 cave in aquaculture pond at 2-3 meters along pool wall surrounding, supports
Growing bottom of pond portion and placing irregular stone and rubble sand and plant has fragmentary water plant;The length of sedimentation basin be 2 meters, it is 15 meters wide;Purification
A length of 5 meters of pond, it is 15 meters wide;Pavement is 0.8-1.2 meters wide, and both sides, which plant, deciduous tree.
Preferably, the mesh number of the anti-escape network is 40-80 mesh.
The utility model has the advantages that
Giant salamander field provided by the invention is raised and train the cultivation pool wall in pond and is built into using stone and is provided with to be inhabited for the giant salamander
Cave, it is entirely the existence for simulating the giant salamander that cultivation bottom of pond portion, which places irregular stone, and rubble is husky and cultivation has fragmentary water plant
Environment, and the giant salamander is cultivated using nature flowing water, the integral structure layout for raising and train pond is reasonable, meets giant salamander field and supports
Condition is grown, the giant salamander quality cultivated out is good, and survival rate is high, while the water for cultivating the giant salamander is handled by clarifier-tank, is avoided
Pollution to environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is layout structure figure of the invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, sedimentation basin;2, aquaculture pond;3, clarifier-tank;4, cave;5, filter screen;6, anti-escape network;7, people's row
Road.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the embodiment should not manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.
The present invention is as shown in Figure 1:
(1) select the region of suitable giant salamander growth: location carries out tame and docile by the mountain forest river between 600--800 meters of elevation of selection
The construction for supporting pond carries out the cultivation of the giant salamander using the natural flowing water in mountain forest river;
(2) pond is raised and train in construction giant salamander field: it includes sedimentation basin 1, aquaculture pond 2, clarifier-tank 3 that pond is raised and train in giant salamander field, described
Sedimentation basin 1, aquaculture pond 2, clarifier-tank 3 are equipped with inlet and outlet, in which: the water inlet of aquaculture pond 2 and going out for sedimentation basin 1
The mouth of a river is connected by pipeline or ditch, and the water outlet of aquaculture pond 2 is connected with the water inlet of clarifier-tank 3 by pipeline or ditch;
Several cave 4 is erected in the aquaculture pond 2 along pool wall surrounding, the effect in cave is the precipitating for the giant salamander
The water inlet in pond is equipped with filter screen 5, the water outlet of aquaculture pond is equipped with anti-escape network 6.
Raise and train the layout structure in pond in the giant salamander field are as follows: the front end for raising and train pond is the sedimentation basin 1 being laterally arranged, and is raised and train
The centre in pond is the aquaculture pond 2 being longitudinally set side by side, and is equipped with pavement 7 between aquaculture pond, raises and train the rear end in pond as laterally setting
Clarifier-tank 3.
The length of the aquaculture pond 2 be 100 meters, it is 15 meters wide, 2 four peripheral wall of aquaculture pond is 0.5 meter a height of, is built into using stone;
It is erected with 1.5 meters long, 0.5-0.8 meters wide, high 0.5 cave, 2 bottom of aquaculture pond in aquaculture pond 2 at 2-3 meters along pool wall surrounding
Irregular stone is placed in portion and rubble is husky and cultivation has fragmentary water plant;The length of sedimentation basin 1 be 2 meters, it is 15 meters wide;The length of clarifier-tank
For 5 meters, it is 15 meters wide;Pavement is 0.8-1.2 meters wide, and both sides, which plant, deciduous tree.
The mesh number of the anti-escape network 6 is 40-80 mesh.
Do not elaborate place in this specification, is technology well known in the art.
By the description of above structure, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Specific embodiment, on the basis of the present invention using techniques well known improvement and substitution all fall within protection of the invention
Range should be limited by each claim.
Claims (4)
1. pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field, it is characterised in that:
(1) select the region of suitable giant salamander growth: location carries out baby by the mountain forest river between 600--800 meters of elevation of selection
Baby fish raises and train the construction in pond, and the cultivation of the giant salamander is carried out using the natural flowing water in mountain forest river;
(2) pond is raised and train in construction giant salamander field: it includes sedimentation basin, aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank, the precipitating that pond is raised and train in giant salamander field
Pond, aquaculture pond, clarifier-tank are equipped with inlet and outlet, in which: the water inlet of aquaculture pond and the water outlet of sedimentation basin pass through
Pipeline or ditch are connected, and the water outlet of aquaculture pond is connected with the water inlet of clarifier-tank by pipeline or ditch;
Be erected with several cave in the aquaculture pond along pool wall surrounding, the water inlet of the sedimentation basin be equipped with filter screen,
The water outlet of aquaculture pond is equipped with anti-escape network.
2. pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: raise and train pond in the giant salamander field
Layout structure are as follows: the front end for raising and train pond is the sedimentation basin being laterally arranged, and the centre for raising and train pond is the aquaculture pond being longitudinally set side by side,
Pavement is equipped between aquaculture pond, the rear end for raising and train pond is the clarifier-tank being laterally arranged.
3. pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the length of the aquaculture pond is
100 meters, it is 15 meters wide, four peripheral wall of aquaculture pond is 0.5 meter a height of, is built into using stone;In aquaculture pond along pool wall surrounding at 2-3 meters
It is erected with 1.5 meters long, 0.5-0.8 meters wide, high 0.5 cave, cultivation bottom of pond portion places irregular stone and rubble is husky and cultivation has
Fragmentary water plant;The length of sedimentation basin be 2 meters, it is 15 meters wide;A length of 5 meters of clarifier-tank, it is 15 meters wide;Pavement is 0.8-1.2 meters wide,
Both sides, which plant, deciduous tree.
4. pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mesh number of the anti-escape network is 40-
80 mesh.
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KR20060015089A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | 김기봉 | Form method and the device through domestication of freshwater mandarin fish |
CN103798188A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-21 | 张焘 | Giant salamander imitative-ecological taming and breeding method |
CN204198561U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 天津通洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of circular water treating system |
CN106069988A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 蒲敏 | A kind of giant salamander culture pond with water circulatory function |
CN106614342A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 庞倩媚 | Breeding method for giant salamander |
CN107156036A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北省房县秦楚源大鲵专业合作社 | Northwest of Hubei Province giant salamander imitates wild domesticating method |
CN206525378U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of giant salamander ecological culture pond |
CN207142997U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-03-27 | 资溪县井华大鲵养殖基地 | A kind of water inlet automatic filtering system for being used to cultivate the giant salamander |
CN108174822A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-19 | 江西省水产科学研究所 | A kind of training facilities for improving cultivation giant salamander field survivorship ability and its method of training cultivation giant salamander |
CN209420692U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-09-24 | 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 | Pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201811264436.6A patent/CN109906997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060015089A (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-16 | 김기봉 | Form method and the device through domestication of freshwater mandarin fish |
CN103798188A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-21 | 张焘 | Giant salamander imitative-ecological taming and breeding method |
CN204198561U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 天津通洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of circular water treating system |
CN106069988A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 蒲敏 | A kind of giant salamander culture pond with water circulatory function |
CN106614342A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 庞倩媚 | Breeding method for giant salamander |
CN206525378U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of giant salamander ecological culture pond |
CN107156036A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北省房县秦楚源大鲵专业合作社 | Northwest of Hubei Province giant salamander imitates wild domesticating method |
CN207142997U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-03-27 | 资溪县井华大鲵养殖基地 | A kind of water inlet automatic filtering system for being used to cultivate the giant salamander |
CN108174822A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-19 | 江西省水产科学研究所 | A kind of training facilities for improving cultivation giant salamander field survivorship ability and its method of training cultivation giant salamander |
CN209420692U (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-09-24 | 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 | Pond is raised and train in a kind of giant salamander field |
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