CN109904253A - The silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof of phasmon enhancing - Google Patents

The silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof of phasmon enhancing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109904253A
CN109904253A CN201910123092.5A CN201910123092A CN109904253A CN 109904253 A CN109904253 A CN 109904253A CN 201910123092 A CN201910123092 A CN 201910123092A CN 109904253 A CN109904253 A CN 109904253A
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silicon
nanostructure
plasmon resonance
substrate
silicon nanostructure
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管志强
刘维康
徐红星
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention relates to photoelectric conversion techniques, and in particular to the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof of phasmon enhancing, including silicon nanostructure, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure, electrode and substrate;The size of at least one dimension of silicon nanostructure is 1 ~ 300 nanometer, the parameter of plasmon resonance metal Nano structure resonant wavelength, polarization according to needed for it, chiral characteristic determine that plasmon resonance metal Nano structure forms composite construction in conjunction with silicon nanostructure;Electrode is contacted with silicon nanostructure, and silicon nanostructure is set to substrate.The converter can efficiently use Traditional photovoltaic and change the mechanism the energy of unserviceable thermalization carrier, improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, pass through and integrate phasmon enhancing structure in silicon-based nano structure and improve light absorption in silicon nanostructure.Corresponding various dimensions can also be brought to respond ability of regulation and control for silicon based opto-electronics converter using sensibility of the surface plasmon resonance to polarization, wavelength and chirality.

Description

The silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof of phasmon enhancing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the silicon substrates of photodetector, photovoltaic energy conversion technical field more particularly to phasmon enhancing Photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Photodetector is the important component of photoelectric information device.The detectivity of photodetector, operating wave Long range, speed of detection, processing cost, device size and multi-functional detection (such as polarization, wavelength and chiral detection) are that photoelectricity is visited Survey the most important several performance indicators of device.Si-based photodetectors are currently used widest visible-light detectors, the reason is that The CMOS technology of element silicon earth rich reserves and silicon is mature.But the indirect bandgap behavior of silicon (~1.12eV) limits silicon The extinction efficiency of base photodetector.And smaller and smaller silicon photodetector also requires to improve light suction in limited silicon materials Receipts amount.The absorption efficiency of silicon nanostructure is optimized, the detection performance of currently widely used silicon photodetector is improved, It is of great significance to the photodetector for realizing highly sensitive, inexpensive, high integration visible light and near infrared band.
In terms of light-use, solar energy is a kind of green, inexhaustible clean energy resource.The mankind are in benefit Many approach are attempted with solar energy aspect.Silica-based solar cell is due at low cost, rich reserves, and incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency is fine to be obtained To extensive use.Other such as multijunction solar cells, organic solar batteries and perovskite solar battery etc. are also by wide General concern.Such photocell is all to utilize photo-excited electron hole pair in semiconductor, then electrons and holes are diffused into yin respectively Pole and anode form electric current output.Such photoelectric conversion mechanism, mainly by: the band gap of 1 material is limited, only energy be greater than band The photon of gap can just be absorbed and used, and reduce the utilization efficiency of sunlight spectrum;The limitation of 2 material carrier mobilities carries When stream migrates in a semiconductor material, meeting off-energy or generation electron-hole due to collision etc. is compound, thus can not Reach electrode, has lost substantial portion of energy conversion efficiency;The efficiency of light absorption of 3 materials itself is limited, in order to carry photoproduction Stream efficiently separates, and material needs to be made relatively thin in longitudinal direction, this can reduce the absorptivity of material.Above 3 points lead to silicon There are the Quessnet-Schockley limit in unijunction for the energy conversion efficiency of based solar battery, not more than 30%.The efficiency of light absorption for how improving silica-base material breaks the band gap limitation of material, breaks through material carrier mobility to light The constraint of electrotransformation, this is that the core that current solar energy energy Transformation Application faces is difficult.The separation and utilization of photo-generated carrier Whether there are also other approach, this is the problem of solar energy energy Transformation Application is worth thinking.
On the one hand, photo-thermal electrical effect is presented in the nanostructure of silicon, provides think of to improve the utilization efficiency of photo-generated carrier Road, such as 2008 on Science magazine two papers report in silicon nanostructure since nanometer size effect limits sound Son scattering leads to the huge raising of Seebeck coefficient figure of merit ZT.Correlative theses inspire us to study and confirmed in silicon-based nano structure Present in due to photoproduction hot carrier temperature gradient drive photoelectric responeThat is photo-thermal electrical effect.Photo-thermal Electrical effect can efficiently use the energy that Traditional photovoltaic detects unserviceable thermalization carrier, further improve photoelectric conversion Efficiency.What the place that photo-thermal electrical effect is different from pyroelectric effect was that it utilizes is carrier temperature gradient and pyroelectric effect utilizes Be lattice temperature gradient.Photo-thermal electrical effect is response speed faster compared to the advantage of pyroelectric effect, and can be carried using heat Flow the energy production photoelectric respone of son.On the other hand, phasmon structure is integrated in silicon-based nano structure is also a kind of thinking. Surface plasmon resonance is collective oscillation behavior of the free electron under incoming electromagnetic field excitation in metal Nano structure.Metal Plasmon resonance structure can improve in graphene and nanometer semiconductor structure effectively by incident light local in sub-wavelength dimensions Light absorption.On the other hand, metal phasmon can be generated apparent photo-thermal effect and photoproduction hot carrier by illumination, related Effect is expected also can photo-thermal electrical effect in gain silicon nanostructure.In addition, the surface plasmon resonance of metal Nano structure Corresponding various dimensions ability of regulation and control can also be brought for silicon based opto-electronics converter to the sensibility of polarization, wavelength and chirality.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide the silicon photoelectric conversion of a kind of high integration, high sensitivity and various dimensions response Device.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system of the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing Make method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of silicon substrate photo-thermal electricity effect of phasmon enhancing Answer photoelectric converter, including silicon nanostructure, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure, electrode and substrate;Silicon nanostructure is extremely The size of a rare dimension is 1 nanometer~300 nanometers, and the parameter of plasmon resonance metal Nano structure is total according to needed for it Vibration wave is long, polarize, chiral characteristic determines that plasmon resonance metal Nano structure forms composite junction in conjunction with silicon nanostructure Structure;Electrode is contacted with silicon nanostructure, and silicon nanostructure is set to substrate.
In the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter that above-mentioned phasmon enhances, silicon nanostructure is doped to n Type doping, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure are directly covered on silicon nanostructure;The p-type that is doped to of silicon nanostructure is mixed It is miscellaneous, the insulating layer of one layer of sub-10 nano is added between plasmon resonance metal Nano structure and silicon nanostructure.
In the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter that above-mentioned phasmon enhances, silicon nanostructure is doped to p Type doping, electrode are contacted using ohm-type electrode;Silicon nanostructure is doped to n-type doping, and electrode uses Schottky type or Europe The contact of nurse type electrode.
In the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter that above-mentioned phasmon enhances, substrate is exhausted using low thermally conductive and electricity The material of edge selects silica, silicon nitride material, or uses hanging structure.
A kind of production method of the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing, comprising the following steps:
The preparation of step 1, substrate: substrate is the film that one layer of 1 nanometer~300 nano thickness is arranged at top, and bottom is that electricity is exhausted Edge, low thermally conductive backing material;
Step 2 utilizes electron beam exposure, nano impression or uv-exposure technology and reactive ion beam etching (RIBE) or corrosion Technology prepares the silicon nanostructure array being mutually isolated on substrate;
Step 3 utilizes exposure technique and metal deposit side at the both ends of each structural unit of silicon nanostructure array Method forms metal electrode;
Step 4, using alignment exposure technique, at the top of silicon nanostructure or side realize plasmon resonance metal nano Structure it is graphical, and plasmon resonance metal Nano structure is prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD), electroplating technology.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by enhancing silicon using the photo-thermal electrical effect in silicon nanostructure and based on phasmon Light absorption in nanostructure is improved and is imitated to utilizing for unserviceable hot carrier energy in Traditional photovoltaic transformation mechanism Rate, and take full advantage of the sensibility such as wavelength brought by plasmon resonance structure, polarization, chirality and realize that various dimensions response is adjusted Control realizes photo-thermal electrical effect with the combination of traditional photoelectric conversion mechanism (photovoltaic effect, photoconductive effect etc.), open circuit Voltage responsive improves a magnitude than traditional silicon-based photoelectric device.For realizing high density of integration, high sensitivity and low cost Silicon photodetector and high efficiency light, which utilize, to be of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter structural schematic diagram that the phasmon of the embodiment of the present invention enhances;
Fig. 2 is the photoelectric characteristic measuring device figure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the shorted devices photoelectric current of the embodiment of the present invention with polarization independent relational graph.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The present embodiment is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectricity turn of phasmon enhancing Parallel operation, including silicon nanostructure are used for shape for enhancing the plasmon resonance metal Nano structure of silicon nanostructure light absorption At the metal electrode that ohm-type or Schottky type electrode contact, and the substrate for insulating, being insulated;Silicon nanostructure at least certain Size is at 1 nanometer~300 nanometers on dimension, and plasmon resonance metal Nano structure is by required resonant wavelength, polarization, hand Property etc. characteristics determine dependency structure parameter, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure with silicon nanostructure formed composite construction, lead to The excitation of plasmon resonance is crossed, to enhance the light absorption in silicon nanostructure.
Also, silicon nanostructure is the photo-thermal electric material for realizing photoelectric conversion, and the temperature of carrier is generated by incident light Distribution gradient produces detectable orientation photoelectric current or photovoltage.Silicon nanostructure size at least certain dimension is received 1 Rice~300 nanometers, such as one-dimensional nano line, nanobelt, two-dimensional nano-film or Nanostructure Network, three-dimensional manometer cone etc..Silicon Having a size of 1 nanometer~300 nanometers on nanostructure at least certain dimension, to reduce electricity using the size confinement effect of phonon Son-phonon interaction obtains photoexcitation carrier temperature with the decoupling of lattice temperature, realizes obvious photo-thermal electrical effect, To drive dissufion current using the temperature gradient distribution of photoproduction hot carrier, realization proposes photo-generated carrier utilization efficiency It is high.Silicon nanostructure is to pass through semiconductor based on SOI (Silicon on Insulator) substrate common in semi-conductor industry What micro-nano processing method was prepared into can be used for the silicon nanostructure of large-scale integrated.
Also, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure determines correlation by characteristics such as required resonant wavelength, polarization, chiralitys Structural parameters;The effect of phasmon structure is to effectively increase silicon nanostructure using its near field electromagnetic field energy local effect In light absorption;The designs such as period, shape, material by regulation plasmon resonance metal Nano structure have certain wave The photoelectric detector of long, polarization and chiral response;Related manufacturing processes can pass through electron-beam direct writing, optical exposure, nanometer pressure The methods of print translates into metal Nano structure by the methods of plated film/etching again after preparing nano-pattern, can also pass through chemistry The methods of synthesis, self assembly, metal film annealing, plating preparation.
Also, the doping concentration and doping polarity of silicon nanostructure determine silicon nanostructure and plasmon resonance metal The combination of nanostructure: if silicon is n-type doping, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure can directly overlay silicon and receive In rice structure;If silicon is p-type doping, need to add one layer of Asia between plasmon resonance metal Nano structure and silicon nanostructure 10 nanometers of insulating layer, with barrier metal to the electron adulterated effect of silicon.
Also, metal electrode need to realize that ohm or Schottky type are contacted with silicon nanostructure, dense according to the doping of silicon materials Degree includes but is not limited to: chromium, gold, nickel, silver.Contact polarity can be by selecting the metal material of suitable fermi level, and adjusts The doping concentration of silicon is controlled to adjust fermi level position in silicon, passes through the regulation of the opposite fermi level position of Metal And Silicon, Lai Shixian Ohm or the contact of Schottky type electrode.The contact of Metal And Silicon electrode is that ohm-type contacts, and choosing for ohm-type contact is also mixed with silicon Miscellaneous polarity is related;If silicon is p-type doping, due to photovoltaic effect and photo-thermal electrical effect polarity on the contrary, needing with ohm-type electrode Contact the interference to avoid photovoltaic effect as far as possible;If silicon is n-type doping, photovoltaic effect is identical with photo-thermal electrical effect polarity, this When can be contacted using Schottky type electrode and be superimposed photovoltaic effect and photo-thermal electrical effect, to obtain stronger photoelectric respone.
Also, incident light can be coupled by space optical coupling or waveguide, space optical coupling can be used object lens coupling or The form of optical fibre illumination.Waveguide coupling can be using modes such as on piece Waveguide near-field couplings.
Also, the substrate of silicon nanostructure is low thermally conductive and electrical isolation material.For reducing substrate heat conduction and The effects such as electric leakage.It can choose silica, silicon nitride or hanging structure etc..
Also, plasmon resonance metal Nano structure has the sensitive resonance characteristics such as wavelength, polarization, chirality, Ke Yiwei Photoelectric conversion increases the regulation responding ability such as corresponding wavelength, polarization, chirality.
Also, based on the silicon materials photo-thermal electrical effect of surface phasmon enhancing, photovoltaic energy conversion is carried out, can be used for too Sun such as can utilize at the correlation energies conversion art.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of preparation method of the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing, packet Include following steps:
(1) substrate preparation: substrate is the silicon thin film that top has one layer of 1 nanometer~300 nano thickness, and bottom is that electricity is exhausted Edge, low thermally conductive backing material.Common SOI (Silicon on Insulator) is constituted.
(2) it is carved using exposure techniques and reactive ion beam etching (RIBE) etc. such as electron beam exposure, nano impression or uv-exposures Erosion or corrosion technology prepare the silicon nanostructure array being mutually isolated on soi substrates.
(3) exposure technique and metal deposition shape are utilized at the both ends of each structural unit of silicon nanostructure array At metal electrode.
(4) using alignment exposure technique, phasmon structure is realized on specific region (at the top of silicon nanostructure or side) It is graphical, and prepare plasmon resonance metal Nano structure by technologies such as physical vapour deposition (PVD), plating.
When it is implemented, the light absorption in silicon nanostructure is enhanced using phasmon metal Nano structure, to increase The strong photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photo-thermal electrical effect based on silicon, plasmon resonance be also silicon based opto-electronics conversion increase wavelength, Polarization, chirality etc. regulate and control responding ability.
The silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of the phasmon enhancing of embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including silicon nanometer thin Film and gold nano grating/insulation film structure and gold/chromium/silicon ohm-type electricity in the covering of silicon nano thin-film end surface Pole contact, test device is as shown in Fig. 2, include light source, photoelectric converter, and the source table of detection electric signal.
Silicon nanostructure is by using electron-beam direct writing and subsequent reactions ion beam on silicon (SOI) wafer on insulator 20 microns long, 3 microns wide, thick 200 nanometers of the silicon nano thin-film band of lithographic technique preparation.If silicon nano thin-film is p-type doping, Then need to increase between silicon nano thin-film and upper layer gold nano grating insulating layer (such as hafnium oxide, oxygen of one layer of sub-10 nano thickness Change aluminium etc.).If silicon nano thin-film is n-type doping, gold nano optical grating construction can be prepared directly on silicon thin film.
Plasmon resonance metal Nano structure be make using focused-ion-beam lithography (350 receive with some cycles Rice) and sub-wavelength slit width (about 35 nanometers) gold nano optical grating construction.Gold nano optical grating construction with a thickness of 100 nanometers.
Gold/chromium/silicon ohm-type electrode contact in embodiment is prepared by the following method: being covered using electron-beam direct writing The silicon nanoribbons both ends of photoresist expose etching window (rectangular area: 6 microns × 3 microns) out, and anti-with isotropism It answers ion beam etching to perform etching silicon nanoribbons line both ends, forms inclined-plane.Then evaporation 5 nanometers of Cr and 100 receive in order Rice Au, then carries out solution-off, forms gold/chromium/silicon ohm-type electrode contact.For p-type doping silicon, since Schottky type electrode connects Photovoltaic effect in touching shares the same light pyroelectric effect polarity on the contrary, so can only contact using ohm-type electrode;For n-type doping silicon, Since the photovoltaic effect of Schottky type electrode pyroelectric effect polarity of sharing the same light is consistent, thus can be using Schottky type or ohm-type electricity Pole contact.Ohm or the contact of Schottky type electrode may be implemented in regulation by Metal And Silicon with respect to fermi level position.
Optical couping device in embodiment are as follows: be equipped with Olympus microscope, by mono-colour laser or surpass company with object lens Continuous spectrum laser light source focuses the phasmon enhancing structure region for being incident on device.It is left-right asymmetry due to this device, it can also External light source (such as halogen lamp), which is directlyed adopt, without object lens focusing carries out Both wide field illumination.
It is distributed below by testing photoelectronic fluid space to verify the photo-thermal electrical effect of silicon nanostructure.Pass through mobile example Position realizes focal beam spot along the scanning of sample surfaces and monitors short circuit current or open-circuit voltage, with the photoelectricity of source table measurement device The photoresponses such as stream or photovoltage.All photoelectric respone measurements do not apply applying bias (i.e. measurement short-circuit photocurrent or open circuit light Voltage).The physical image of photo-thermal electrical effect is as follows in silicon: incident light beamlet is absorbed by silicon thin film and excites electronics in irradiation area With hole pair, the carrier density gradient and temperature gradient in irradiated/non-irradiated region are formed, there is concentration gradient and temperature gradient Carrier Profile can drive carrier diffusion formed dissufion current.Due to electrode be ohm-type contact, Metal And Silicon interface it is interior Building transference cell caused by electric field can ignore.By taking p-type silicon as an example, hole is majority carrier, in carrier thermal diffusion process In occupy an leading position, when (right side) side left in illuminated with laser light Fig. 2, the voltage in left side should be lower than the voltage on the right side of (being higher than), thus Light source meter is caused to detect negative (just) photovoltage or positive (negative) photoelectric current.
Phasmon enhancing light absorption effect verifying in embodiment is as follows: the polarization direction of incident laser is perpendicular to grating Direction is radiated at plasmon resonance metal Nano structure.It is sub- using the angular resolution spectral measurement metal based on Fourier transform The reflection dispersion of wavelength slit nanometer grating is composed, and confirms its resonance peak.By the polarization for changing incident laser at resonance peak Direction measures photoelectric respone with the cosine square of polarization angle in dependence, it was demonstrated that the photo-thermal telecommunications of phasmon enhancing Number, as shown in figure 3, showing since plasmon resonance structure introduces caused polarization response.Because only that incident laser is inclined Plasmon resonance can be excited when shaking direction perpendicular to grating orientation, to enhance the light absorption in silicon nanostructure.Increase Strong mechanism of absorption can also be simulated by time-domain finite difference and calculate field distribution and to assess.It is calculated by field distribution aobvious Show, under the conditions of same light is shone, the silicon thin film with phasmon enhancing light absorption structure is not than with the naked of phasmon structure The absorptivity of silicon thin film improves about 10 times.
Be described as follows in embodiment about the polar selection of silicon doping: plasmon resonance metal Nano structure directly contacts P-type doping silicon will lead to electron injection, and p-type silicon is become N-shaped intrinsic silicon, to change the response polarity of photo-thermal electrical effect and drop The gain effect of low phasmon.Significant phasmon enhancing silicon based opto-electronics response in order to obtain, can be used n-type doping silicon and receives Rice film+directly cover plasmon resonance metal Nano structure, or use p-type doping silicon nano thin-film combination sub-10 nano Insulating layer and plasmon resonance metal Nano structure two schemes, are selected according to the SOI wafer doping type possessed.
It should be understood that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to the prior art.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying a specific embodiment of the invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand, these are merely examples, various deformation or modification can be made to these embodiments, without departing from original of the invention Reason and essence.The scope of the present invention is only limited by the claims that follow.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing, including silicon nanostructure, plasmon resonance Metal Nano structure, electrode and substrate;It is characterized in that the size of at least one dimension of silicon nanostructure is 1 nanometer~300 to receive Rice, the parameter of plasmon resonance metal Nano structure resonant wavelength, polarization according to needed for it, chiral characteristic determine, wait from sharp Member resonance metal Nano structure forms composite construction in conjunction with silicon nanostructure;Electrode is contacted with silicon nanostructure, silicon nano junction Structure is set to substrate.
2. the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing as described in claim 1, characterized in that silicon nanometer Structure is doped to n-type doping, and plasmon resonance metal Nano structure is directly covered on silicon nanostructure;Silicon nanostructure Be doped to p-type doping, between plasmon resonance metal Nano structure and silicon nanostructure plus one layer of sub-10 nano insulation Layer.
3. the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing as described in claim 1, characterized in that silicon nanometer Structure is doped to p-type doping, and electrode is contacted using ohm-type electrode;Silicon nanostructure is doped to n-type doping, and electrode uses Schottky type or the contact of ohm-type electrode.
4. the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter of phasmon enhancing as described in claim 1, characterized in that substrate is adopted With low thermally conductive and electrical isolation material, silica, silicon nitride material are selected, or use hanging structure.
5. the production side for the silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter that the phasmon as described in claim any one of 1-4 enhances Method, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, substrate prepare: substrate is the silicon thin film that one layer of 1 nanometer~300 nano thickness is arranged at top, and bottom is to be electrically insulated, is low Thermally conductive backing material;
Step 2 utilizes electron beam exposure, nano impression or uv-exposure technology and reactive ion beam etching (RIBE) or corrosion technology The silicon nanostructure array being mutually isolated is prepared on substrate;
Step 3 utilizes exposure technique and metal deposition shape at the both ends of each structural unit of silicon nanostructure array At metal electrode;
Step 4, using alignment exposure technique, at the top of silicon nanostructure or side realize plasmon resonance metal Nano structure It is graphical, and plasmon resonance metal Nano structure is prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD), electroplating technology.
CN201910123092.5A 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 The silicon substrate photo-thermal electrical effect photoelectric converter and preparation method thereof of phasmon enhancing Withdrawn CN109904253A (en)

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CN110854213A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 电子科技大学中山学院 Photoelectric converter for enhancing silicon-based photoelectric effect by utilizing hot carriers
CN113594312A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-02 厦门士兰明镓化合物半导体有限公司 Deep ultraviolet LED chip and manufacturing method thereof
CN114734138A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-12 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Method for enhancing laser energy absorption efficiency of spatial additive manufacturing wire

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110556478A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-10 桂林医学院 Perovskite weak light detector based on plasmon effect
CN110854213A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 电子科技大学中山学院 Photoelectric converter for enhancing silicon-based photoelectric effect by utilizing hot carriers
CN110854213B (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-06-25 电子科技大学中山学院 Photoelectric converter for enhancing silicon-based photoelectric effect by utilizing hot carriers
CN113594312A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-11-02 厦门士兰明镓化合物半导体有限公司 Deep ultraviolet LED chip and manufacturing method thereof
CN113594312B (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-10-24 厦门士兰明镓化合物半导体有限公司 Deep ultraviolet LED chip and manufacturing method thereof
CN114734138A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-07-12 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Method for enhancing laser energy absorption efficiency of spatial additive manufacturing wire

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