CN109882860A - A kind of power generator of house refuse - Google Patents
A kind of power generator of house refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109882860A CN109882860A CN201910157037.8A CN201910157037A CN109882860A CN 109882860 A CN109882860 A CN 109882860A CN 201910157037 A CN201910157037 A CN 201910157037A CN 109882860 A CN109882860 A CN 109882860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- string bag
- rubbish
- incinerator
- cleaning box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
The invention belongs to domestic garbage burning electricity generation technical field, specifically a kind of power generator of house refuse, including cabinet；The lower part of cabinet is equipped with shaft, is equipped with No.1 partition in the middle part of cabinet；Cabinet is divided into garbage cleaning box and incinerator two parts by No.1 partition, and No.1 partition upper end is hinged with inverted V-shaped metal plate；Cleaning module is equipped in garbage cleaning box；Cleaning module includes No. two motors, the string bag and No.1 auger；One end of the string bag is connect with No. two motors, and the other end of the string bag is connect with one end of inverted V-shaped metal plate；Metal soft board is equipped in Burning Room；Drying module is additionally provided at the top of garbage cleaning box；Drying module includes air storage chamber and air nozzle；The present invention realizes packing up and putting down for the string bag by No.1 motor Double-directional rotary, so that rubbish shakes in the string bag, the string bag shakes agitation tap water and clears up rubbish, improves the effect of rubbish cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic garbage burning electricity generation technical field, specifically a kind of power generator of house refuse.
Background technique
China is the big carbon emission state of the first in the world, the second largest energy-consuming state, however the coal in China and petroleum resources
Deposit does not enrich, and occupancy volume per person is lower, faces energy crisis, and fossil energy discharges largely have in use
Evil gas, pollutes environment, influences the health of the people.Electric energy cleanliness without any pollution can easily be converted into mechanical energy, light
The energy of the other forms such as energy, thermal energy, and utilized extensively by people.Now, electric energy with daily life is close can not
Point.And with the development of society, the quickening of urbanization process, urban population increase, living standards of the people improve, urban life rubbish
The yield of rubbish is being constantly increasing, and the ingredient of house refuse is also increasingly sophisticated, the harm day of pollution and people's health to environment
It is beneficial serious, also limit the development in city.
Domestic rubbish disposal problem in suburb, remote mountain areas is increasingly serious, we often can see some suburbs
Rubbish has been piled with beside river, it is main be exactly because not setting up fixed garbage reclamation station in the both sides of road, now we
Compare and lack rubbish centralized recovery and the technology for power generation, currently, there are mainly three types of processing methods for house refuse: at landfill
Reason, burning disposal, compost treatment not only occupy valuable land resource, but also cause serious secondary pollution to environment.
On the one hand the major obstacle that rubbish carries out resource utilization is that rubbish self component is complicated, is difficult to carry out resource utilization, separately
One side is that the research and development of the relevant technologies are kept up with not yet.Existing domestic garbage burning electricity generation device is complex, and rubbish is burnt
Also consume mass energy during burning, and waste incineration and be not thorough so that the utilization rate of domestic garbage burning electricity generation compared with
It is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of power generator of house refuse proposed by the present invention, the present invention are main
It is poor to the effect of garbage disposal for solving existing domestic garbage burning electricity generation device, cause the effect of power generation by waste combustion poor,
And the lower problem of utilization rate of domestic garbage burning electricity generation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of power generation of house refuse of the present invention
Device, including cabinet；The lower part of the cabinet, which is run through, to be equipped with by the motor-driven shaft of No.1, be equipped in the middle part of cabinet No.1 every
Plate；Cabinet is divided into garbage cleaning box and incinerator two parts by the No.1 partition, and No.1 partition upper end is hinged with inverted V-shaped metal
Plate；The garbage cleaning box is connected to the top of incinerator, and the position that No.1 partition is corresponded on garbage cleaning box is hinged with baffle,
Baffle lower end is contacted with inverted V-shaped metal plate；The garbage cleaning box upper end is equipped with garbage feeding bucket, in garbage cleaning box filled with
In the tap water of cleaning rubbish, garbage cleaning box is interior to be equipped with cleaning module；The cleaning module includes No. two motors, the string bag and one
Number auger；The top of garbage cleaning box is arranged in No. two motors, and the position of No. two motors is higher than the upper surface of No.1 partition,
The garbage cleaning box tank wall in the left side of No. two motor output ends is equipped with the arc groove for storing the string bag；The string bag is in U-shape
It is arranged in garbage cleaning box, one end of the string bag is connect with No. two motor output ends, the other end and the inverted V-shaped metal plate of the string bag
One end connection；The top of shaft is arranged in the string bag；There are two the No.1 auger is set, the rotation direction of two No.1 augers is different, and one
Number auger is connected in shaft, and No.1 auger is contacted with the bottom of the string bag；No. two partitions that the incinerator passes through internal setting
It is divided into Burning Room and power compartment；It is equipped in the Burning Room and is used to support the metal soft board that rubbish is burned；The metal is soft
The top of shaft is arranged in plate, and one end of metal soft board is connect with the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate, the other end hinge of metal soft board
It connects in incinerator inner wall, metal soft board is equipped with material-dropping hole；The part that the shaft is located at incinerator is equipped with agitator arm；It is described
Agitator arm is contacted with metal soft board；The power compartment is generated electricity using the heat generated is burned；The top of the garbage cleaning box
Portion is additionally provided with drying module；The drying module includes air storage chamber and air nozzle；Pass through gas between the air storage chamber and incinerator
Pipe connection；The air nozzle is used to the indoor gas of gas storage being blown out to the string bag；
When work, rubbish enters in garbage cleaning box, No.1 motor Double-directional rotary, so that No.1 motor is packed up with the string bag
With put down so that rubbish shakes in the string bag, and rubbish is cleared up by stirring tap water, improves the effect of rubbish cleaning
Fruit, No. two motor-driven rotatable shafts rotations, shaft are rotated with No.1 auger in scale removal process, No.1 auger constantly stir the string bag into
One step improves the amplitude that rubbish shakes in the string bag, further increases the effect of rubbish cleaning, is convenient for subsequent burning；Work as rubbish
After cleaning, the string bag is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, and the string bag forms inclined-plane, the rubbish after cleaning after empty water along inclined-plane slide to
In incinerator, during sliding on inclined-plane, the hot gas of gas storage indoor storage is sprayed on rubbish rubbish from air nozzle, to rubbish
It is dried, eliminates the garbage transporting after cleaning to the step of drying box drying, improve working efficiency, it is empty to save device
Between, rubbish after drying enters in incinerator, and the string bag is relay down and inserts next group by the rotation of No.1 motor opposite direction
Rubbish, and the incineration firing for entering incinerator generates heat, during burning, shaft rotation is rotated with agitator arm, thus
It stirs metal soft board and generates vibration, so that the rubbish on metal soft board shakes, the effect of waste incineration is improved, so that waste incineration
It is more thorough；After burning, the heat of generation is used as power generation, and a part of hot gas enters air storage chamber and sprays from air nozzle
Out, while the string bag is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, so that the rubbish after cleaning is oven-dried, the string bag turns with inverted V-shaped metal plate
Dynamic, so that metal soft board is straightened the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate, the residue after burning is fallen from material-dropping hole, the rubbish of drying
It is fallen on metal soft board again, repeats the work of waste incineration and generating electricity.
Preferably, the shaft sequentially passes through garbage cleaning box tank wall, No.1 partition and incinerator furnace wall, and shaft is equipped with three
Section, first segment shaft connect with the output end of No.1 motor, are connected between second segment shaft and first segment shaft by No.1 spring
It connects, second segment shaft is located at garbage cleaning box and is rotatably connected on No.1 partition, between third section shaft and second segment shaft
It is connected also by No.1 spring, third section shaft is located in incinerator and extend out on the outside of incinerator；When work, shaft is arranged
It at three sections, is connected between every section of shaft by No.1 spring, so that No.1 motor is when drive shaft rotates, because of second segment shaft
On No.1 auger generation friction is contacted with the string bag so that generate speed difference between second segment shaft and first segment shaft, meanwhile,
Speed difference is also generated between second segment shaft and third section shaft, when No.1 auger is contacted with the string bag, the rotation of third section shaft
Speed is slower, and when No.1 auger is not contacted with the string bag, third section shaft quick rotation makes agitator arm stir the width of elastic soft board
Periodically-varied is spent, the amplitude of rubbish shake changes, and then improves the effect of waste incineration；Also, two No.1 augers with
The extruding force that the string bag generates when contacting is buffered, and guarantees the stability of work.
Preferably, the third section shaft is equipped with blind hole in the axial direction；The axis direction of the agitator arm is equipped with
It is connected to the venthole of blind hole, is set in agitator arm there are two about the symmetrical groove of venthole, groove is interior to pass through No. two springs connections
There is sliding block, the end of sliding block is arc-shaped, and the arc end of sliding block is equipped with zigzag structure；Also pass through elasticity in the venthole
Rope is connected with steel ball；The diameter of the steel ball is 1-2mm smaller than the diameter of venthole；It is uniform that several groups are provided in the elastic string
The one-way pushing of distribution is opened block；The one-way pushing die sinking block passes through for pushing two sliding blocks open by air；The one-way pushing die sinking
Block includes fixed block, connecting rod and steel cable；The fixed block is fixed in elastic string by the perforation of center, fixed block
Several rotation slots are evenly distributed on circumference；The connecting rod is hinged in rotation slot, and the top of connecting rod is connected by steel cable
In elastic string；When work, by being arranged the blind hole open end of third section shaft on the outside of incinerator, when third section shaft turns
When dynamic, the steel ball in venthole pushes sliding block open under the influence of centrifugal force and releases air out of venthole, and push is hit by a bullet
Property rope on one-way pushing die sinking block sliding block is pushed open to two sides, the suction force that generates mends air when being rotated using third section shaft
It is filled in venthole, caused by steel ball is because of the cyclical velocity difference of third section shaft when centrifugal force deficiency, steel ball is to venthole
Bottom is fallen, and the block of one-way pushing die sinking at this time can not push sliding block open, so that the gas between steel ball and sliding block is from steel ball and outlet
Gap between hole enters above steel ball, when steel ball is thrown away because of centrifugal force next time, air is forced to squeeze out, is waste incineration
Supplemental oxygen improves the effect of incinerator burnt away the refuse.
Preferably, the inverted V-shaped metal plate is set as two sections, passes through flexible module connection in the middle part of inverted V-shaped metal plate；It is described
Flexible module includes elastic plate and elastic rod；The elastic plate is hollow structure, and lower surface is equipped with tooth-shape structure in elastic plate；
The elastic rod is fixed in elastic plate and also is provided with tooth-shape structure, the tooth form on elastic rod in elastic plate on the side of lower surface
Structure is meshed with the tooth-shape structure on lower surface in elastic plate；When work, when the string bag is U-shape state, in module of stretching
Elastic rod is in gentle state, and elastic rod is meshed with the tooth-shape structure on elastic plate at this time, so that flexible module does not become
Shape, so that the string bag shakes simultaneously with metal soft board, improves rubbish cleaning so that the both ends of inverted V-shaped metal plate rotate synchronously
With the effect of burning；When the string bag is packed up with No. two motor rotations, the string bag is rotated up with the left end of inverted V-shaped metal plate, is turned
The right end of inverted V-shaped metal plate is resisted by No.1 partition and can not be rotated during dynamic, and the string bag need to continue to be stowed away to form inclined-plane, make
The left end of inverted V-shaped metal plate squeezes flexible module elastic rod is made to bend out engagement so that stretch module can with Free Transform,
Rubbish after guaranteeing cleaning steady and sustained can enter incinerator, guarantee the stability of work.
Preferably, the center of the shaft is equipped with hollow pipe；One end of the hollow pipe is connected to No.1 motor
On output end, the other end of hollow pipe sequentially passes through first segment shaft, second segment shaft and third section shaft, and hollow pipe is located at the
Part in the blind hole of three sections of shafts is equipped with No. two augers；Described No. two there are the gaps of 1-2mm between auger and blind hole；Work
When making, the rotation of third section shaft and the rotation of hollow pipe can generate certain speed difference, so that on hollow pipe No. two auger
Relative to blind hole rotate, No. two flood dragons of rotation by gas compression in blind hole, to increase the pressure that gas is discharged from venthole
Power, to further increase the effect that incinerator is burnt away the refuse；Meanwhile first segment shaft, second segment turn are connected by hollow pipe
Axis and third section shaft improve the bonding strength between first segment shaft, second segment shaft and third section shaft, and then improve
Stability when shaft work.
Preferably, the hollow pipe is located at second segment spindle portion equipped with several equally distributed No.1 stomatas, hollow
The part that pipe is located at third section shaft is equipped with several equally distributed No. two stomatas；The second segment shaft is equipped with several equal
No. three stomatas of even distribution；When work, the gas being compressed in blind hole enters hollow pipe from No.1 stomata, then when hollow pipe and
When two sections of shafts turn to No. two stomatas and No. three stomatas coincidences, the gas in hollow pipe sprays, and the gas of ejection acts on net
On pocket, the rubbish got lodged in the mesh on the string bag is blown out upwards, avoids influencing the cleaning effect of rubbish because of string bag clogging,
Simultaneously tap water is added in the string bag, to improve the effect of rubbish cleaning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention realizes packing up and putting down for the string bag by No.1 motor Double-directional rotary, so that rubbish shakes in the string bag
Dynamic, the string bag shakes agitation tap water and clears up rubbish, improves the effect of rubbish cleaning, then pass through No. two motor-driven rotatable shafts
Rotation, shaft are rotated with No.1 auger, and No.1 auger constantly stirs the string bag and further improves the width that rubbish shakes in the string bag
Degree further increases the effect of rubbish cleaning.
2. the present invention packs up the string bag by the rotation of No.1 motor, the string bag forms inclined-plane, the edge after empty water of the rubbish after cleaning
Inclined-plane slides into incinerator, and for rubbish during sliding on inclined-plane, the hot gas of gas storage indoor storage is sprayed on rubbish from air nozzle
On rubbish, rubbish is dried, eliminates the garbage transporting after cleaning to the step of drying box drying, improves working efficiency,
Save device space.
3. the present invention is rotated by shaft and rotated with agitator arm, so that stirring metal soft board generates vibration, so that metal
Rubbish on soft board shakes, and improves the effect of waste incineration, so that waste incineration is more thorough, improves waste incineration and generating electricity
Utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is cross-sectional view at E-E in Fig. 5；
In figure: cabinet 1, shaft 2, first segment shaft 21, second segment shaft 22, No.1 spring 23, third section shaft 24, blind
Hole 25, No.1 partition 3, garbage cleaning box 4, incinerator 5, Burning Room 51, power compartment 52, metal soft board 53, agitator arm 54, outlet
Hole 541, sliding block 542, elastic string 543, steel ball 544, one-way pushing are opened block 545, fixed block 5451, connecting rod 5452, steel cable
5453,73, No. two rotation slot 5454, inverted V-shaped metal plate 6,7, No. two motors 71 of cleaning module, the string bag 72, No.1 auger partitions
8, drying module 9, air storage chamber 91, air nozzle 92, flexible module 10, elastic plate 101, elastic rod 102, hollow pipe 11, two strands
Imperial 111, the stomata 114 of stomata 113, three of No.1 stomata 112, two.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using power generator of Fig. 1-Fig. 6 to a kind of house refuse of an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of power generator of house refuse of the present invention, including cabinet 1；Under the cabinet 1
Portion, which is run through, to be equipped with by the motor-driven shaft 2 of No.1, and No.1 partition 3 is equipped in the middle part of cabinet 1；The No.1 partition 3 divides cabinet 1
For 5 two parts of garbage cleaning box 4 and incinerator, 3 upper end of No.1 partition is hinged with inverted V-shaped metal plate 6；The garbage cleaning box 4
It is connected to the top of incinerator 5, the position that No.1 partition 3 is corresponded on garbage cleaning box 4 is hinged with baffle, baffle lower end and V
Shape metal plate 6 contacts；4 upper end of garbage cleaning box is equipped with garbage feeding bucket, and garbage cleaning box 4 is interior filled with for clearing up rubbish
Tap water, cleaning module 7 is equipped in garbage cleaning box 4；The cleaning module 7 includes No. two motors 71, the string bag 72 and No.1
Auger 73；The top of garbage cleaning box 4 is arranged in No. two motors 71, and the position of No. two motors 71 is higher than No.1 partition 3
Upper surface, 4 tank wall of garbage cleaning box in the left side of No. two 71 output ends of motor are equipped with the arc groove for storing the string bag 72；Institute
It states the string bag 72 and is in U-shape and be arranged in garbage cleaning box 4, one end of the string bag 72 is connect with No. two 71 output ends of motor, the string bag 72
The other end is connect with one end of inverted V-shaped metal plate 6；The top of shaft 2 is arranged in the string bag 72；The No.1 auger 73 is equipped with two
A, the rotation direction of two No.1 augers 73 is different, and No.1 auger 73 is connected in shaft 2, the bottom of No.1 auger 73 and the string bag 72
Contact；The incinerator 5 is divided by No. two partitions 8 of internal setting for Burning Room 51 and power compartment 52；In the Burning Room 51
Equipped with the metal soft board 53 for being used to support rubbish and being burned；The top of shaft 2, metal soft board is arranged in the metal soft board 53
53 one end is connect with the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate 6, and the other end of metal soft board 53 is hinged on 5 inner wall of incinerator, and metal is soft
Plate 53 is equipped with material-dropping hole；The part that the shaft 2 is located at incinerator 5 is equipped with agitator arm 54；The agitator arm 54 and metal
Soft board 53 contacts；The power compartment 52 is generated electricity using the heat generated is burned；The top of the garbage cleaning box 4 is additionally provided with
Drying module 9；The drying module 9 includes air storage chamber 91 and air nozzle 92；Pass through gas between the air storage chamber 91 and incinerator 5
Pipe connection；The air nozzle 92 is used to the gas in air storage chamber 91 being blown out to the string bag 72；
When work, rubbish enters in garbage cleaning box 4, No.1 motor Double-directional rotary, so that No.1 motor is with the string bag 72
It packs up and puts down, so that rubbish shakes in the string bag, and clears up by stirring tap water rubbish, improve rubbish cleaning
Effect, No. two 71 drive shafts 2 of motor rotations, shaft 2 are rotated with No.1 auger 73 in scale removal process, and No.1 auger 73 is continuous
The agitation string bag 72 further improves the amplitude that rubbish shakes in the string bag 72, the effect of rubbish cleaning is further increased, after being convenient for
Continuous burning；After rubbish cleaning, the string bag 72 is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, and the string bag 72 forms inclined-plane, the rubbish after cleaning
Slid along inclined-plane into incinerator 5 after empty water, rubbish during being slid on inclined-plane, the hot gas that stores in air storage chamber 91 from
Air nozzle 92 is sprayed on rubbish, is dried to rubbish, and the step of drying the garbage transporting after cleaning to drying box is eliminated,
Working efficiency is improved, device space is saved, rubbish after drying enters in incinerator 5, and the rotation of No.1 motor opposite direction will
The string bag 72 relays down and inserts next group rubbish, and the incineration firing for entering incinerator 5 generates heat, during burning,
The rotation of shaft 2 is rotated with agitator arm 54, so that stirring metal soft board 53 generates vibration, so that the rubbish on metal soft board 53 shakes
It is dynamic, the effect of waste incineration is improved, so that waste incineration is more thorough；After burning, the heat of generation is used as power generation,
A part of hot gas enters air storage chamber 91 and sprays from air nozzle 92, while the string bag 72 is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, so that cleaning
Rubbish afterwards is oven-dried, and the string bag 72 is rotated with inverted V-shaped metal plate 6, so that the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate 6 is by metal
Soft board 53 is straightened, and the residue after burning is fallen from material-dropping hole, and the rubbish of drying is fallen in again on metal soft board 53, repeats rubbish and burns
Burn the work of power generation.
As shown in Figure 1, the shaft 2 sequentially passes through 5 furnace wall of 4 tank wall of garbage cleaning box, No.1 partition 3 and incinerator, turn
Axis 2 is equipped with three sections, and first segment shaft 21 is connect with the output end of No.1 motor, between second segment shaft 22 and first segment shaft 21
It is connected by No.1 spring 23, second segment shaft 22 is located at garbage cleaning box 4 and is rotatably connected on No.1 partition 3, third section
It is connected between shaft 24 and second segment shaft 22 also by No.1 spring 23, third section shaft 24 is located in incinerator 5 and stretches out
To 5 outside of incinerator；When work, shaft 2 is arranged to three sections, is connected between every section of shaft 2 by No.1 spring 23, so that one
Number motor rubs when drive shaft 2 is rotated because the No.1 auger 73 in second segment shaft 22 contact to generate with the string bag 72, so that
Speed difference is generated between second segment shaft 22 and first segment shaft 21, meanwhile, between second segment shaft 22 and third section shaft 24
Also speed difference is generated, when No.1 auger 73 is contacted with the string bag 72, third section 24 velocities of rotation of shaft are slower, when No.1 auger 73
When not contacting with the string bag 72,24 quick rotation of third section shaft, the amplitude period for making agitator arm 54 stir elastic soft board is sexually revised,
The amplitude of rubbish shake changes, and then improves the effect of waste incineration；Also, when two No.1 augers 73 and the string bag 72 contact
The extruding force of generation is buffered, and guarantees the stability of work.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the third section shaft 24 is equipped with blind hole 25 in the axial direction；It is described to stir
The axis direction of lever 54 is equipped with the venthole 541 of connection blind hole 25, sets that there are two right about venthole 541 in agitator arm 54
The groove of title, groove is interior to be connected with sliding block 542 by No. two springs, and the end of sliding block 542 is arc-shaped, the circular arc of sliding block 542
End is equipped with zigzag structure；Steel ball 544 is also connected with by elastic string 543 in the venthole 541；The steel ball 544
Diameter is 1-2mm smaller than the diameter of venthole 541；The equally distributed one-way pushing die sinking of several groups is provided in the elastic string 543
Block 545；The one-way pushing die sinking block 545 allows air to pass through for pushing two sliding blocks 542 open；The one-way pushing die sinking block 545 wraps
Include fixed block 5451, connecting rod 5452 and steel cable 5453；The fixed block 5451 is fixed on elasticity by the perforation of center
On rope 543, several rotation slots 5454 are evenly distributed on the circumference of fixed block 5451；The connecting rod 5452 is hinged on rotation slot
In 5454, the top of connecting rod 5452 is connected in elastic string 543 by steel cable 5453；When work, by by third section shaft
24 25 open end of blind hole setting is in 5 outside of incinerator, and when third section shaft 24 rotates, the steel ball 544 in venthole 541 exists
It pushes sliding block 542 under the action of centrifugal force open and releases air out of venthole 541, it is unidirectional in elastic string 543 in push
It pushes module 545 open to push sliding block 542 to two sides open, air is added to by the suction force generated when being rotated using third section shaft 24
In venthole 541, when steel ball 544 because third section shaft 24 cyclical velocity difference caused by centrifugal force deficiency when, steel ball 544 to
541 bottom of venthole is fallen, and the block 545 of one-way pushing die sinking at this time can not push sliding block 542 open so that steel ball 544 and sliding block 542 it
Between gap of the gas between steel ball 544 and venthole 541 enter above steel ball 544, when steel ball 544 next time is because of centrifugal force
When throwing away, air is forced to squeeze out, is waste incineration supplemental oxygen, improves the effect of incinerator 5 burnt away the refuse.
As shown in Fig. 2, the inverted V-shaped metal plate 6 is set as two sections, 6 middle part of inverted V-shaped metal plate is connected by flexible module 10
It connects；The flexible module 10 includes elastic plate 101 and elastic rod 102；The elastic plate 101 is hollow structure, in elastic plate 101
Lower surface is equipped with tooth-shape structure；The elastic rod 102 be fixed in elastic plate 101 and in elastic plate 101 lower surface side
On also be provided with tooth-shape structure, the tooth-shape structure on elastic rod 102 is meshed with the tooth-shape structure on lower surface in elastic plate 101；
When work, when the string bag 72 is U-shape state, the elastic rod 102 in flexible module 10 is in gentle state, at this time elastic rod 102
It is meshed with the tooth-shape structure on elastic plate 101, so that flexible module 10 does not deform, so that inverted V-shaped metal plate 6
Both ends rotate synchronously, so that the string bag 72 shakes simultaneously with metal soft board 53, the effect for improving rubbish cleaning and burning；When the string bag 72
When packing up with No. two rotations of motor 71, the string bag 72 is rotated up with the left end of inverted V-shaped metal plate 6, inverted V-shaped gold in rotation process
The right end for belonging to plate 6, which resists 3 by No.1 partition, to be rotated, and the string bag 72 need to continue to be stowed away to form inclined-plane, so that inverted V-shaped metal
The left end of plate 6, which squeezes flexible module 10, makes elastic rod 102 bend out engagement, so that flexible module 10 can be protected with Free Transform
Rubbish after card cleaning steady and sustained can enter incinerator, guarantee the stability of work.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the center of the shaft 2 is equipped with hollow pipe 11；One end of the hollow pipe 11 connects
On the output end of No.1 motor, the other end of hollow pipe 11 sequentially passes through first segment shaft 21, second segment shaft 22 and third
Section shaft 24, hollow pipe 11 are located at the part in the blind hole 25 of third section shaft 24 equipped with No. two augers 111；No. two strands
There are the gaps of 1-2mm between dragon 111 and blind hole 25；When work, the rotation of third section shaft 24 and the rotation meeting of hollow pipe 11
Certain speed difference is generated, so that on hollow pipe 11 No. two auger 111 is rotated relative to blind hole 25, No. two flood dragons of rotation are by gas
Body is compressed in blind hole 25, to increase the pressure that gas is discharged from venthole 541, is burnt to further increase incinerator 5
Burn the effect of rubbish；Meanwhile first segment shaft 21, second segment shaft 22 and third section shaft 24 are connected by hollow pipe 11, it mentions
High bonding strength between first segment shaft 21, second segment shaft 22 and third section shaft 24, and then improve the work of shaft 2
When stability.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the hollow pipe 11 is located at 22 part of second segment shaft equipped with several equally distributed one
Number stomata 112, the part that hollow pipe 11 is located at third section shaft 24 are equipped with several equally distributed No. two stomatas 113；It is described
Second segment shaft 22 is uniformly distributed No. three stomatas 114 equipped with several；When work, gas in blind hole 25 is compressed in from No.1 gas
Hole 112 enters hollow pipe 11, then when hollow pipe 11 and second segment shaft 22 turn to No. two stomatas 113 and No. three stomatas 114
When coincidence, the gas in hollow pipe 11 sprays, and the gas of ejection is acted on the string bag 72, will be got lodged in the mesh on the string bag 72
Rubbish is blown out upwards, avoids influencing the cleaning effect of rubbish because of 72 clogging of the string bag, while tap water is added to
In the string bag 72, to improve the effect of rubbish cleaning.
Specific working mode:
When work, rubbish enters in garbage cleaning box 4, No.1 motor Double-directional rotary, so that No.1 motor is with the string bag 72
It packs up and puts down, so that rubbish shakes in the string bag, and clears up by stirring tap water rubbish, improve rubbish cleaning
Effect, No. two 71 drive shafts 2 of motor rotations, shaft 2 are rotated with No.1 auger 73 in scale removal process, and No.1 auger 73 is continuous
The agitation string bag 72 further improves the amplitude that rubbish shakes in the string bag 72, the effect of rubbish cleaning is further increased, after being convenient for
Continuous burning；After rubbish cleaning, the string bag 72 is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, and the string bag 72 forms inclined-plane, the rubbish after cleaning
Slid along inclined-plane into incinerator 5 after empty water, rubbish during being slid on inclined-plane, the hot gas that stores in air storage chamber 91 from
Air nozzle 92 is sprayed on rubbish, is dried to rubbish, and the step of drying the garbage transporting after cleaning to drying box is eliminated,
Working efficiency is improved, device space is saved, rubbish after drying enters in incinerator 5, and the rotation of No.1 motor opposite direction will
The string bag 72 relays down and inserts next group rubbish, and the incineration firing for entering incinerator 5 generates heat, during burning,
The rotation of shaft 2 is rotated with agitator arm 54, so that stirring metal soft board 53 generates vibration, so that the rubbish on metal soft board 53 shakes
It is dynamic, the effect of waste incineration is improved, so that waste incineration is more thorough；After burning, the heat of generation is used as power generation,
A part of hot gas enters air storage chamber 91 and sprays from air nozzle 92, while the string bag 72 is packed up in the rotation of No.1 motor, so that cleaning
Rubbish afterwards is oven-dried, and the string bag 72 is rotated with inverted V-shaped metal plate 6, so that the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate 6 is by metal
Soft board 53 is straightened, and the residue after burning is fallen from material-dropping hole, and the rubbish of drying is fallen in again on metal soft board 53, repeats rubbish and burns
Burn the work of power generation.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning there must be specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.
Although the present invention be illustrated by specific embodiment, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, do not departing from
In the case where the scope of the invention, various transformation and equivalent substitute can also be carried out to the present invention.In addition, being directed to particular condition or material
Material, can do various modifications to the present invention, without departing from the scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to disclosed tool
Body embodiment, and should include the whole embodiments fallen within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of power generator of house refuse, including cabinet (1), it is characterised in that: the lower part of the cabinet (1), which is run through, to be equipped with
By the motor-driven shaft of No.1 (2), No.1 partition (3) are equipped in the middle part of cabinet (1)；The No.1 partition (3) divides cabinet (1)
For garbage cleaning box (4) and incinerator (5) two parts, No.1 partition (3) upper end is hinged with inverted V-shaped metal plate (6)；The rubbish
Wash-up tray (4) is connected to the top of incinerator (5), and the position that No.1 partition (3) is corresponded on garbage cleaning box (4) is hinged with gear
Plate, baffle lower end are contacted with inverted V-shaped metal plate (6)；Garbage cleaning box (4) upper end is equipped with garbage feeding bucket, rubbish cleaning
Filled with the tap water for clearing up rubbish in case (4), garbage cleaning box (4) is interior to be equipped with cleaning module (7)；The cleaning module
It (7) include No. two motors (71), the string bag (72) and No.1 auger (73)；No. two motors (71) are arranged in garbage cleaning box
(4) top, the position of No. two motors (71) are higher than the upper surface of No.1 partition (3), the left side of No. two motor (71) output ends
Garbage cleaning box (4) tank wall be equipped with arc groove for storing the string bag (72)；The string bag (72), which is in U-shape, is arranged in rubbish
In wash-up tray (4), one end of the string bag (72) is connect with No. two motor (71) output ends, the other end and the inverted V-shaped gold of the string bag (72)
Belong to one end connection of plate (6)；The string bag (72) is arranged in the top of shaft (2)；There are two the No.1 auger (73) sets, two one
The rotation direction of number auger (73) is different, and No.1 auger (73) is connected on shaft (2), the bottom of No.1 auger (73) and the string bag (72)
Contact；The incinerator (5) is divided into Burning Room (51) and power compartment (52) by No. two partitions (8) of internal setting；It is described to burn
It burns to be equipped in room (51) and is used to support the metal soft board (53) that rubbish is burned；The metal soft board (53) is arranged in shaft
(2) one end of top, metal soft board (53) is connect with the other end of inverted V-shaped metal plate (6), the other end of metal soft board (53)
It is hinged on incinerator (5) inner wall, metal soft board (53) is equipped with material-dropping hole；The shaft (2) is located on the part of incinerator (5)
Equipped with agitator arm (54)；The agitator arm (54) contacts with metal soft board (53)；The power compartment (52) is generated using burning
Heat generates electricity；Drying module (9) are additionally provided at the top of the garbage cleaning box (4)；The drying module (9) includes gas storage
Room (91) and air nozzle (92)；It is connected between the air storage chamber (91) and incinerator (5) by tracheae；The air nozzle (92) is used
It is blown out on the string bag (72) in by the gas in air storage chamber (91).
2. a kind of power generator of house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft (2) is successively worn
Garbage cleaning box (4) tank wall, No.1 partition (3) and incinerator (5) furnace wall are crossed, shaft (2) is equipped with three sections, first segment shaft (21)
It is connect with the output end of No.1 motor, between second segment shaft (22) and first segment shaft (21) even by No.1 spring (23)
Connect, second segment shaft (22) is located at garbage cleaning box (4) and is rotatably connected on No.1 partition (3), third section shaft (24) with
It is connected between second segment shaft (22) also by No.1 spring (23), third section shaft (24) is located in incinerator (5) and stretches out
On the outside of to incinerator (5).
3. a kind of power generator of house refuse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the third section shaft (24)
It is equipped with blind hole (25) in the axial direction；The axis direction of the agitator arm (54) is equipped with the venthole of connection blind hole (25)
(541), it is set in agitator arm (54) there are two about venthole (541) symmetrical groove, groove is interior to be connected with by No. two springs
Sliding block (542), the end of sliding block (542) are arc-shaped；Steel also is connected with by elastic string (543) in the venthole (541)
Ball (544)；The diameter of the steel ball (544) is 1-2mm smaller than the diameter of venthole (541).
4. a kind of power generator of house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inverted V-shaped metal plate (6)
Two sections are set as, passes through flexible module (10) connection in the middle part of inverted V-shaped metal plate (6)；The flexible module (10) includes elastic plate
(101) and elastic rod (102)；The elastic plate (101) is hollow structure, and elastic plate (101) interior lower surface is equipped with tooth form knot
Structure；The elastic rod (102) is fixed in elastic plate (101) and also is provided with tooth form on the side of elastic plate (101) interior lower surface
Structure, the tooth-shape structure on elastic rod (102) are meshed with the tooth-shape structure on elastic plate (101) interior lower surface.
5. a kind of power generator of house refuse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the center of the shaft (2)
Position is equipped with hollow pipe (11)；One end of the hollow pipe (11) is connected on the output end of No.1 motor, hollow pipe (11)
The other end sequentially passes through first segment shaft (21), second segment shaft (22) and third section shaft (24), and hollow pipe (11) is located at the
Part in the blind hole (25) of three sections of shafts (24) is equipped with No. two augers (111)；No. two augers (111) and blind hole (25)
Between there are the gaps of 1-2mm.
6. a kind of power generator of house refuse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the hollow pipe (11) is located at
Second segment shaft (22) part is equipped with several equally distributed No.1 stomatas (112), and hollow pipe (11) is located at third section shaft
(24) part is equipped with several equally distributed No. two stomatas (113)；The second segment shaft (22) is equipped with several uniform
It is distributed No. three stomatas (114).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157037.8A CN109882860B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Power generation device for household garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910157037.8A CN109882860B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Power generation device for household garbage |
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| CN109882860A true CN109882860A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109882860B CN109882860B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910157037.8A Active CN109882860B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Power generation device for household garbage |
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| CN109882860B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200429 Address after: Jing San Lu Nan, Weixian Economic Development Zone, Handan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Weixian Deshang environmental protection Co., Ltd Address before: 100020 Beijing Chaoyang District Pingle Park 100 Beijing University of Technology Applicant before: Zhang Ruyi |
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