CN109864030B - Ecological breeding greenhouse and using method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological breeding greenhouse and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109864030B CN109864030B CN201910320431.9A CN201910320431A CN109864030B CN 109864030 B CN109864030 B CN 109864030B CN 201910320431 A CN201910320431 A CN 201910320431A CN 109864030 B CN109864030 B CN 109864030B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to an ecological breeding greenhouse and a using method thereof, wherein a breeding pond is arranged in the greenhouse, a water circulation system is arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond, a shielding device is arranged at the upper part of a region of the greenhouse corresponding to the breeding pond, a climbing device is arranged on the greenhouse, and the climbing device is arranged on one side of the shielding device; the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are arranged in parallel, a beam assembly is arranged on the culture pond, a material scattering assembly is fixed on the beam assembly, a crab holding assembly is detachably arranged on one side of the beam assembly, and the bottom of the crab holding assembly is arranged in the sand layer; the bottom of the motor supporting frame is fixed on the shed top plate, the upper part of the motor supporting frame is fixed with the bottom of the motor, the motor is connected with the roller through a transmission belt, one end of the heat preservation felt is fixedly connected with the roller, and the heat preservation felt is wound on the roller; the swimming crab feeding device is reasonable in structure, convenient to feed swimming crabs, convenient to feed and harvest swimming crabs, simple and effective in use method, and capable of feeding swimming crabs conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of greenhouses, in particular to an ecological breeding greenhouse and a using method thereof.
Background
When the portunid is cultured ecologically, shell foods such as blue clams are fed to replace synthetic feed, fresh blue clams are thrown into a culture pond, if the portunid cannot eat the portunid, the blue clams can also play a role in purifying water quality, but the blue clams are hard and tightly closed because shells are hard, so that the portunid can hardly eat the blue clam meat in the shells, and the eating of the portunid is influenced; meanwhile, swimming crabs are greatly influenced by the external environment in the breeding process, after the swimming crabs are subjected to little snow, the local swimming crab farmers discard all the crabs in the breeding pond along with the reduction of the air temperature so as to prevent the crabs from being frozen, so that the heat preservation needs to be paid attention to in the breeding process.
Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an ecological breeding greenhouse and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological breeding greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, a breeding pond, a water circulation system, a shielding device and a climbing device, wherein the breeding pond is arranged in the greenhouse body, the water circulation system is arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond, the shielding device is arranged at the upper part of a region of the greenhouse body corresponding to the breeding pond, the climbing device is arranged on the greenhouse body, and the climbing device is arranged on one side of the shielding device;
the greenhouse comprises a first greenhouse side wall, a second greenhouse side wall and a top plate, wherein the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are arranged in parallel, the bottoms of the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are both vertically fixed on the ground, the height of the first greenhouse side wall is larger than that of the second greenhouse side wall, and the top plate is fixed on the upper portions of the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall, so that the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are of a solid brick wall structure, the top plate is made of transparent glass plates, and the included angle alpha between the top plate and the horizontal line is 15-20 degrees;
the breeding pond is provided with a beam assembly, the beam assembly is fixedly provided with a material scattering assembly, one side of the beam assembly is detachably provided with a crab collecting assembly, and the bottom of the crab collecting assembly is arranged in a sand layer;
the shielding device comprises a motor, a motor supporting frame, a transmission belt, rollers, a roller supporting plate and a heat preservation felt, wherein the bottom of the motor supporting frame is fixed on the shed top plate, the upper part of the motor supporting frame is fixed with the bottom of the motor, the bottom of the roller supporting plate is fixed on the shed top plate and is positioned on one side of the motor supporting frame, two ends of each roller penetrate through the roller supporting plate, the motor is connected with the rollers through the transmission belt, one end of the heat preservation felt is fixedly connected with the rollers, and the heat preservation felt is wound on the rollers;
the climbing device comprises a vertical rod, a cross rod, a handle part and a hook part, wherein the cross rod is uniformly and vertically fixed on the vertical rod, the handle part is uniformly fixed on the vertical rod, the handle part is fixed on the upper part of the cross rod and is arranged close to the cross rod, the hook part is fixed on the upper part of the vertical rod, and the hook part is in a hook shape;
the cultivation pond is rectangular, the cultivation pond is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse and is located on the lower portion of the ceiling plate, a cultivation pond cavity is formed in the cultivation pond, a sand layer is arranged in the cultivation pond cavity, slope surfaces are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cultivation pond cavity, an included angle beta between each slope surface and the horizontal plane is 35-40 degrees, and the thickness of each sand layer is larger than the height of the upper end face of each slope surface.
The cross beam assembly comprises track grooves, rollers, a cross beam, a motor, a transmission belt and a support, wherein the track grooves are distributed on the side walls of two sides of the culture pond, the track grooves are rectangular and extend from one end to the other end of the side wall of the culture pond, the rollers are arranged in the track grooves, the cross section of the cross beam is rectangular, the cross beam is arranged between the rollers, the support is fixed on the cross beam, the motor is fixed on the support, the support is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', and the motor drives the rollers to rotate through the transmission belt;
the spreading assembly comprises a spreading bracket, a stirring motor, a stirring conveyor belt, a spreading fixing crossbeam, a spreading cylinder, a shaft bracket and a spreading shaft, wherein the spreading bracket is in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the spreading bracket is fixed on the crossbeam, the stirring motor is fixed on the spreading bracket and is connected with the stirring conveyor belt, the side wall of the spreading bracket is fixedly connected with one end of the spreading fixing crossbeam, the spreading cylinder is cylindrical, the other end of the spreading fixing crossbeam is fixed with the outer wall of the spreading cylinder, the upper part of the spreading cylinder is provided with an upper opening part which is cylindrical and is provided with an upper opening, the lower part of the spreading cylinder is provided with a lower opening part which is conical and is provided with a lower opening, the inner wall of the upper part of the spreading cylinder is provided with stirring teeth, the cross section of the stirring teeth is triangular, sharp edges of the stirring teeth face the vertical center of the spreading cylinder, the stirring teeth are uniformly distributed around the upper opening part for a circle from top to bottom, the shaft bracket is in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the shaft support is fixed on the upper part of the material spreading cylinder and is arranged on the upper part of the upper opening part, the center of the shaft support is coincided and corresponds to the center of the upper opening part, the upper middle part of the shaft support is provided with a shaft hole, the middle part of the shaft hole is fixed with a bearing, the upper part of the material spreading shaft passes through the inner ring of the bearing, the material spreading shaft comprises a driving wheel and a material spreading rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the spiral blade are arranged in the material scattering barrel vertically and downwards, the upper part of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a stirring motor through a stirring conveying belt, the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the stirring rod, the stirring rod and the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft are obliquely and fixedly arranged, the included angle alpha between the stirring rod and the horizontal line is 50-55 degrees, the spiral blade is spirally and uniformly wound and fixed at the lower part of the material scattering rotating shaft, the bottom of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a material scattering seat plate, the section of the material scattering seat plate is triangular, the bottom of the material scattering seat plate is circular, and a discharge port is formed between the material scattering seat plate and the lower opening part;
the crab holding assembly comprises a crab holding groove and a crab holding rake, the crab holding groove is arranged at the middle position of the beam, the crab holding groove is in a reversed L shape and is communicated with the side wall of the beam, the crab holding rake is arranged in the crab holding groove, the crab holding groove comprises a crab holding vertical groove and a crab holding transverse groove, the crab holding vertical groove is communicated with the crab holding transverse groove, the crab holding vertical groove is vertically arranged with the crab holding transverse groove, the width of the crab holding transverse groove is consistent with the width of the crab holding vertical groove, the crab holding rake comprises a target rack, a crab holding bracket and a crab holding hanging plate, the target rack is in an ' shape, the upper part of the target rack is fixed with the bottom of the crab holding bracket, the crab holding bracket is in a transverse plate structure, the heights of the target racks at two sides are smaller than the height of the middle part of the target rack, the crab holding bracket is fixed with the crab hanging plate, the crab holding hanging plate comprises a connecting plate and an inserting plate, the connecting plate is in a ' shape ', the upper part of the connecting plate is fixed with an inserting plate, the inserting plate is rectangular, the width of the inserting plate is consistent with the width of the crab collecting vertical groove and the crab collecting transverse groove, and the inserting plate penetrates through the crab collecting vertical groove to enter the crab collecting transverse groove.
Climbing device bottom is provided with the cat ladder, and the cat ladder corresponds to set up in climbing device lower part and is close to big-arch shelter lateral wall two, and couple portion end is fixed with the couple board, and the couple board is square steel structure, and its length is greater than horizontal pole length, couple board and horizontal pole parallel arrangement, and the horizontal pole is square steel structure, and the handle is the rectangle form, has seted up the handle hole at the handle middle part, and the handle hole link up to be seted up on the handle, and the handle hole is oval.
The water circulation system comprises a water inlet pipe, a filtering component, a water storage tank, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the upper part of the culture pond, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the filtering component, the filtering component is communicated with the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the upper part of the culture pond through the water outlet pipe.
The filter component comprises a filter cartridge, a cobblestone filter layer I, the coarse sand filter layer, a cobblestone filter layer II, the filter cartridge is hollow cylinder, the cobblestone filter layer I, the coarse sand filter layer, the cobblestone filter layer II is from last to setting gradually down, the storage water tank is rectangle form its inside be fixed with baffle I, baffle II, baffle I and baffle II are the rectangle form and are fixed in the storage water tank, baffle I highly is greater than two heights of baffle, baffle hole I has been seted up to baffle I on the baffle I, baffle hole II has been seted up to baffle II, baffle hole I and baffle hole II are the circular port, baffle hole I highly is greater than baffle hole two heights, the access hole has been seted up on storage water tank upper portion, the access hole is circular form.
The ecological breeding greenhouse comprises the following steps:
1) arranging a sand layer in the cavity of the culture pond, wherein the slope surface is inclined, putting water in the water storage tank into the culture pond by using a water pump, submerging the upper end surface of the sand layer, and putting the swimming crabs into the culture pond;
2) putting the clams into the material spreading assembly, starting a stirring motor to drive a material spreading shaft to rotate through a stirring conveyor belt, and opening the clams in a material spreading cylinder;
3) the beam assembly is moved, and the clam is uniformly scattered in the culture pond by the scattering assembly in the moving process of the beam assembly;
4) in the daytime, the heat preservation felt is wound on the roller through the motor, and sunlight irradiates the culture pond through the ceiling plate;
5) in the evening, the heat preservation felt 46 is spread and paved on the ceiling plate of the shed through a motor, and the ceiling plate is covered by the heat preservation felt;
6) the hook part is hung to the edge of one side of the ceiling plate, the vertical rod is placed to one side of the shielding device along the ceiling plate, maintenance personnel enter the vertical rod through the climbing ladder, the maintenance personnel step on the transverse rod by feet, and the holding hand part is held to move upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the swimming crab feeding device is reasonable in structure, convenient to feed swimming crabs, convenient to feed and harvest the swimming crabs, good in heat preservation effect of the breeding pond, capable of filtering water through the water circulation system, capable of providing heat preservation for the greenhouse at night through the shielding device, convenient for workers to maintain through the climbing device, simple and effective in using method, capable of feeding the swimming crabs conveniently, capable of providing sufficient illumination for the breeding pond in daytime, capable of providing a certain constant temperature environment for the breeding pond at night, and capable of maintaining the greenhouse conveniently when maintenance is needed.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation pond of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the cultivation pond of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the greenhouse of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of structure E in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 1.
In the above drawings, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are greenhouse 1, greenhouse side wall one 11, greenhouse side wall two 12, greenhouse top plate 13, culture pond cavity 21, slope 212, spreading component 23, beam component 22, rail groove 221, roller 222, beam 223, motor 224, driving belt 225, bracket 226, spreading component 23, spreading bracket 230, stirring motor 2301, stirring transmission belt 2302, spreading fixing beam 2303, spreading cylinder 231, shaft bracket 233, spreading shaft 232, upper opening 2311, lower opening 2312, stirring teeth 2313, spreading shaft 232, transmission wheel 2321, spreading rotating shaft 2322, stirring rod 2323, spiral blade 2324, crab holding groove 241, crab holding rake 242, shielding device 4, motor 41, motor support 42, transmission belt 43, roller 44, roller support plate 45, heat preservation felt 46, climbing device 5, 51, vertical rod 52, holding loop 53, hanging hook 54, water circulation system 3, Water inlet pipe 31, filter assembly 32, water storage tank 33, water pump 34 and water outlet pipe 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an ecological breeding greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a breeding pond 2, a water circulation system 3, a shielding device 4 and a climbing device 5, wherein the breeding pond 2 is arranged in the greenhouse 1, the water circulation system 3 is arranged at the bottom of the breeding pond 2, the shielding device 4 is arranged at the upper part of the region of the greenhouse 1 corresponding to the breeding pond 2, the shielding device 4 can cover the upper part of the breeding pond 2, the climbing device 5 is arranged on the greenhouse 1, the climbing device 5 is arranged at one side of the shielding device 4, the greenhouse 1 comprises a first greenhouse side wall 11, a second greenhouse side wall 12 and a roof plate 13, the first greenhouse side wall 11 and the second greenhouse side wall 12 are arranged in parallel, the first greenhouse side wall 11 and the second greenhouse side wall 12 are both vertically fixed on the ground, the first greenhouse side wall 11 is higher than the second greenhouse side wall 12, the roof plate 13 is fixed at the upper parts of the first greenhouse side wall 11 and the second greenhouse side wall 12, the growth of portunids can be influenced by illumination when the portunids are bred, if the swimming crabs are not sufficiently illuminated, the swimming crabs are easy to die a lot, and therefore how to provide certain illumination for the swimming crabs during the cultivation of the swimming crabs is considered, the first greenhouse side wall 11 and the second greenhouse side wall 12 are of a solid brick wall-building structure, the heat preservation effect is good, the transparent glass plate is selected as the ceiling plate 13, the transparent glass plate has good light transmittance, the situation that the production severity is affected or even the swimming crabs die if the sunlight cannot be seen during the cultivation is avoided, but the heat preservation in the greenhouse is affected because the glass is easy to dissipate heat while being light permeable, the temperature in the greenhouse 1 can be kept constant only by adopting the shielding device 4 in a matching mode, the shielding device 4 adopts an automatic contraction and extension mode, the workload of manpower pulling is reduced, the operation is simple, convenient and effective, the shielding device 4 can be contracted in the daytime and has sufficient sunlight, the cultivation pool 2 is rectangular, the cultivation pool 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse 1 and is positioned at the lower part of the ceiling plate 13 of the greenhouse, a cultivation pool cavity 21 is arranged in the cultivation pool 2, a sand layer 211 is arranged in the cultivation pool cavity 21, crabs are moved into the greenhouse, the crabs cannot be frozen to death, the sand layer is about five centimeters thick in the pool arranged in the greenhouse, most of the swimming crabs all drill under the sand, the heat preservation and hibernation are performed under the sand, the two sides of the bottom of the cultivation pool cavity 21 are provided with slope surfaces 212, the included angle beta between the slope surfaces 212 and the horizontal plane is 35-40 degrees, the preferred angle is 36 degrees, the swimming crabs like to inhabit near the edges of the pool, therefore, the inhabitation area of the swimming crabs is enlarged by the slope surface 212, the thickness of the sand layer 211 is larger than the height of the upper end surface of the slope surface 212, the cross beam assembly 22 is arranged on the culture pond 2, the scattering assembly 23 is fixed on the cross beam assembly 22, the crab holding assembly 24 is detachably arranged on one side of the cross beam assembly 21, the bottom of the crab holding assembly 24 is arranged in the sand layer 211, the cross beam assembly 22 comprises track grooves 221, rollers 222, cross beams 223, a motor 224, a transmission belt 225 and a bracket 226, the track grooves 221 are distributed on the side walls of the two sides of the culture pond 2, the track grooves 221 are rectangular and extend from one end to the other end of the side walls of the culture pond 2, the rollers 222 are arranged in the track grooves 221, the cross beams 223 are rectangular in section, the cross beams 223 are arranged among the rollers 222, the bracket 226 is fixed on the cross beams 223, the motor 224 is fixed on the bracket 226, the bracket 226 is in a shape of a't', the motor 224 drives the rollers 222 to rotate through the transmission belt 225, the spreading assembly 23 comprises a spreading bracket 230, a stirring motor 2301, a stirring conveyor belt 2302, a spreading fixing beam 2303, a spreading cylinder 231, a shaft bracket 233 and a spreading shaft 232, wherein the spreading bracket 230 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the spreading bracket 230 is fixed on the beam 223, the stirring motor 2301 is fixed on the spreading bracket 230, the stirring motor 2301 is connected with the stirring conveyor belt 2302, the side wall of the spreading bracket 230 is fixedly connected with one end of the spreading fixing beam 2303, the spreading cylinder 231 is cylindrical, the other end of the spreading fixing beam 2303 is fixed on the outer wall of the spreading cylinder 231, the upper part of the spreading cylinder 231 is provided with an upper opening 2311, the upper opening 2311 is cylindrical and is opened at the upper part, the lower part of the spreading cylinder 231 is provided with a lower opening 2312, the lower opening 2312 is conical and is opened at the lower part, the upper opening 2311 is used for feeding materials at the upper part, and the lower opening 2312 is used for discharging blue clams after stirring and shelling. The inner wall of the upper part of the material spreading barrel 231 is provided with a plurality of stirring teeth 2313, the section of each stirring tooth 2313 is triangular, sharp edges of the stirring teeth are towards the vertical center of the material spreading barrel 231, the stirring teeth 2313 surround the upper opening 2311 for a circle and are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, the sharp edges of the stirring teeth 2313 are used for enabling the blue clam shells to be impacted by the sharp edges when stirring, the blue clam shells are opened, the shaft bracket 233 is n-shaped, the bottom of the shaft bracket 233 is fixed at the upper part of the material spreading barrel 231 and is arranged at the upper part of the upper opening 2311, the center of the shaft bracket 233 corresponds to the center of the upper opening 2311 in an overlapped mode, the upper middle part of the shaft bracket 233 is provided with a shaft hole 2331, the middle part of the shaft hole 2332 is fixed with a bearing 2332, the upper part of the material spreading shaft 232 penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing 2332, the material spreading shaft 232 comprises a driving wheel 2321, the material rotating shaft 2322, a stirring rod 2323 and a spiral leaf 2324, the material spreading rotating shaft 2322 is vertically arranged in the material spreading barrel 231 downwards, the upper part of the material rotating shaft 2321 is fixed with a driving wheel, the driving wheel 2321 is connected with the stirring motor 2301 through the stirring conveyor belt 2302, a stirring rod 2323 is fixed on the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft 2322, the stirring rod 2323 and the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft 2322 are obliquely and fixedly arranged, and the included angle alpha between the stirring rod 2323 and the horizontal line is 50-55 degrees. Preferably 52 degrees, the spiral blade 2324 is spirally and uniformly wound and fixed at the lower part of the material spreading rotating shaft 2322, the material spreading seat plate 23221 is fixed at the bottom of the material spreading rotating shaft 2322, the section of the material spreading seat plate 23221 is triangular, the bottom of the material spreading seat plate 23221 is circular, a discharge port 23222 is formed between the material spreading seat plate 23221 and the lower opening 2312, the blue clams in the material spreading barrel 231 are stirred by the stirring rod 2323 at the upper part, the shell of the stirred blue clams is opened under the combined action of the stirring rod 2323 and the stirring teeth 2313, the blue clams are convenient to eat at the later stage of the swimming crab, the spiral blade 2324 enables the blue clams to move downwards, and the material spreading seat plate 23221 uniformly spreads the blue clams into the breeding pond 2 in the rotating process. The crab collecting component 24 comprises a crab collecting groove 241 and a crab collecting rake 242, the crab collecting groove 241 is arranged in the middle of the beam 223, the crab collecting groove 241 is in a reversed L shape and is formed in the side wall of the beam 223, the crab collecting rake 242 is arranged in the crab collecting groove 241, the crab collecting rake 242 can be detachably arranged in the crab collecting groove 241, water in the pool 2 is firstly pumped out when crabs are harvested, the crab collecting rake 242 is installed well, the crab collecting rake 242 is inserted into the crab collecting groove 241 to collect the swimming crabs in the sand layer 211, and the swimming crabs are collected by the crab collecting rake 242 from sand. The crab holding groove 241 comprises a crab holding vertical groove 2411 and a crab holding transverse groove 2412, the crab holding vertical groove 2411 is communicated with the crab holding transverse groove 2412, the crab holding vertical groove 2411 and the crab holding transverse groove 2412 are vertically arranged, the width of the crab holding transverse groove 2412 is consistent with that of the crab holding vertical groove 2411, and the crab holding vertical groove 2411 and the crab holding transverse groove 2412 are used for quickly inserting and withdrawing the crab holding rake 242. The crab holding harrow 242 comprises target racks 2421, crab holding brackets 2422 and crab holding hanging plates 2423, the target racks 2421 are shaped like', the upper parts of the target racks 2421 are fixed with the bottom parts of the crab holding brackets 2422, the number of the target racks 2421 is a plurality, the target racks 2421 are uniformly fixed at the bottom parts of the crab holding brackets 2422, the heights of the target racks 2421 at two sides are smaller than the height of the middle parts of the target racks 2421, the crab holding brackets 2422 are of a transverse plate structure, the upper parts of the crab holding brackets 2422 are fixedly provided with the crab holding hanging plates 2423, the crab holding hanging plates 2423 comprise connecting plates 24231 and inserting plates 24232, the connecting plates 24231 are shaped like a T-shirt, the upper parts of the connecting plates 31 are fixedly provided with inserting plates 24232, the inserting plates 24232 are rectangular, the widths of the inserting plates 24232 are consistent with the widths of the crab holding vertical grooves 2411 and the transverse grooves 2, the inserting plates 32 penetrate through the crab holding vertical grooves 2411 to enter the transverse grooves 2, the shielding devices 4 comprise motors 41, motor support frames 42, transmission belts 43, rollers 24244, rollers 24246 and heat insulation felts, the bottom of the motor support frame 42 is fixed on the shed roof plate 13, the upper part of the motor support frame 42 is fixed with the bottom of the motor 41, the bottom of the roller support plate 45 is fixed on the shed roof plate 13 and is positioned at one side of the motor support frame 42, two ends of the roller 44 penetrate through the roller support plate 45, the roller 44 can rotate between the roller support plate 45, the motor 41 is connected with the roller 44 through a transmission belt 43, one end of the heat preservation felt 46 is fixedly connected with the roller 44, the heat preservation felt 46 is wound on the roller 44, when the other end of the heat preservation felt 46 extends to the bottom edge of the shed roof plate 13 after the heat preservation felt 46 is unfolded from the roller 44, the unfolding area of the heat preservation felt 46 is larger than the area of the culture pond 2. The heat preservation felt 46 can be selected from a heat preservation waterproof felt, the climbing device 5 comprises a vertical rod 51, a cross rod 52, a handle part 53 and a hook part 54, the cross rod 52 is uniformly and vertically fixed on the vertical rod 51, the number of the cross rods 52 is 500 mm and 600mm, the handle part 53 is uniformly fixed on the vertical rod 51, the handle part 53 is fixed on the upper part of the cross rod 52 and is arranged close to the cross rod 52, the hook part 54 is fixed on the upper part of the vertical rod 51, the hook part 54 is in a hook shape, the bottom of the climbing device 5 is provided with a ladder 55, the ladder 55 is correspondingly arranged on the lower part of the climbing device 5 and is close to the greenhouse side wall two 12, the end part of the hook part 54 is fixed with a hook plate 541 which is a square steel structure, the length of the hook plate 541 is larger than that of the cross rod 52, the hook plate 541 is arranged in parallel with the cross rod 52, the cross rod 52 is in a square steel structure, the edge angle structure of the square steel avoids slipping in the climbing process, the handle part 53 is in a rectangular shape, the middle part of the handle part 53 is provided with a handle part hole 531, the handle part hole 531 is arranged on the handle part 53 in a penetrating way, the handle part hole 531 is oval, the water circulation system 3 comprises an inlet pipe 31, a filter assembly 32, a water storage tank 33, a water pump 34 and a water outlet pipe 35, the inlet pipe 31 is communicated with one side of the upper part of the culture pond 2, the water outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the filter assembly 32, the filter assembly 32 is communicated with the water storage tank 33, one end of the water pump 34 is connected with the water storage tank 33, the other end of the water pump 34 is communicated with the upper part of the culture pond 2 through the water outlet pipe 35, the filter assembly 32 comprises a filter cylinder 321, a first cobblestone filter layer 322, a coarse sand filter layer 323 and a second cobblestone filter layer 324, the filter cylinder 321 is hollow cylinder, the first cobblestone filter layer 322, the coarse sand filter layer 323 and the second cobblestone filter layer 324 are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the rectangular inner part of the water storage tank 33 is fixedly provided with a first clapboard 331 and a second clapboard 332, in baffle one 331 and two 332 of baffle are the rectangle form and are fixed in storage water tank 33, baffle one 331 highly is greater than two 332 heights of baffle, link up on the baffle one 331 and seted up baffle hole one 3311, link up on the baffle two 332 and seted up baffle hole two 3321, baffle hole one 3311 and two 3321 of baffle hole are the circular port, baffle hole one 3311 highly is greater than two 3321 heights of baffle hole, access hole 333 has been seted up on storage water tank 33 upper portion, access hole 333 is circular form.
When in use, the sand layer 211 is arranged in the cavity 21 of the culture pond, the slope surface 212 is inclined, the water pump 34 puts the water in the water storage tank 33 into the culture pond 2 and submerges the upper end surface of the sand layer 211, and the swimming crabs are put into the culture pond 2;
the blue clams (oysters and the like) are placed into the material spreading assembly 23, the stirring motor 2301 is started to drive the material spreading shaft 232 to rotate through the stirring conveyor belt 2302, the blue clams are shelled in the material spreading barrel 231, if the blue clams are not stirred to be shelled, the blue clams are tightly closed, and the swimming crabs are difficult to eat the blue clam meat in the shell, so that the eating of the swimming crabs is influenced;
moving the beam assembly 22, and uniformly scattering the clams in the culture pond 2 by the scattering assembly 23 in the moving process of the beam assembly 22;
in the daytime, the heat preservation felt 46 is rolled onto the rollers 44 through the motor 41, and sunlight irradiates the culture pond 2 through the shed top plate 13;
in the evening, the heat preservation felt 46 is spread and paved on the shed roof plate 13 through the motor 41, and the shed roof plate 13 is covered by the heat preservation felt 46; the temperature is low in the evening, and the temperature of the greenhouse can be kept constant as much as possible by the heat preservation felt 46;
hang couple portion 54 to shed roof plate 13 one side reason, montant 51 is placed to sheltering from device 4 one side along shed roof plate 13, the maintenance personal gets into montant 51 through climbing cat ladder 55, the maintenance personal steps on horizontal pole 52, hold hand 53 rebound, because shed roof plate 13 is glass and for the not easy maintenance personal climbing of slope form, and climbing device 5 simple structure is convenient for shift the removal about on shed roof plate 13, can firmly catch on shed roof plate 13 one end, the maintenance personal to shed roof plate 13 has been made things convenient for.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an ecological big-arch shelter of breeding which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, a culture pond, a water circulation system, a shielding device and a climbing device, wherein the culture pond is arranged in the greenhouse, the water circulation system is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond, the shielding device is arranged at the upper part of a region of the greenhouse corresponding to the culture pond, the climbing device is arranged on the greenhouse, and the climbing device is arranged on one side of the shielding device;
the greenhouse comprises a first greenhouse side wall, a second greenhouse side wall and a top plate, wherein the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are arranged in parallel, the bottoms of the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are both vertically fixed on the ground, the height of the first greenhouse side wall is larger than that of the second greenhouse side wall, and the top plate is fixed on the upper portions of the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall, so that the first greenhouse side wall and the second greenhouse side wall are of a solid brick wall structure, the top plate is made of transparent glass plates, and the included angle alpha between the top plate and the horizontal line is 15-20 degrees;
the breeding pond is provided with a beam assembly, the beam assembly is fixedly provided with a material scattering assembly, one side of the beam assembly is detachably provided with a crab collecting assembly, and the bottom of the crab collecting assembly is arranged in a sand layer;
the shielding device comprises a motor, a motor supporting frame, a transmission belt, rollers, a roller supporting plate and a heat preservation felt, wherein the bottom of the motor supporting frame is fixed on the shed top plate, the upper part of the motor supporting frame is fixed with the bottom of the motor, the bottom of the roller supporting plate is fixed on the shed top plate and is positioned on one side of the motor supporting frame, two ends of each roller penetrate through the roller supporting plate, the motor is connected with the rollers through the transmission belt, one end of the heat preservation felt is fixedly connected with the rollers, and the heat preservation felt is wound on the rollers;
the climbing device comprises a vertical rod, a cross rod, a handle part and a hook part, wherein the cross rod is uniformly and vertically fixed on the vertical rod, the handle part is uniformly fixed on the vertical rod, the handle part is fixed on the upper part of the cross rod and is arranged close to the cross rod, the hook part is fixed on the upper part of the vertical rod, and the hook part is in a hook shape;
the cultivation pond is rectangular, the cultivation pond is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse and is positioned at the lower part of the ceiling plate, a cultivation pond cavity is arranged in the cultivation pond, a sand layer is arranged in the cultivation pond cavity, slope surfaces are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cultivation pond cavity, an included angle beta between each slope surface and the horizontal plane is 35-40 degrees, and the thickness of each sand layer is larger than the height of the upper end surface of each slope surface;
the cross beam assembly comprises track grooves, rollers, a cross beam, a motor, a transmission belt and a support, wherein the track grooves are distributed on the side walls of two sides of the culture pond, the track grooves are rectangular and extend from one end to the other end of the side wall of the culture pond, the rollers are arranged in the track grooves, the cross section of the cross beam is rectangular, the cross beam is arranged between the rollers, the support is fixed on the cross beam, the motor is fixed on the support, the support is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', and the motor drives the rollers to rotate through the transmission belt;
the spreading assembly comprises a spreading bracket, a stirring motor, a stirring conveyor belt, a spreading fixing crossbeam, a spreading cylinder, a shaft bracket and a spreading shaft, wherein the spreading bracket is in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the spreading bracket is fixed on the crossbeam, the stirring motor is fixed on the spreading bracket and is connected with the stirring conveyor belt, the side wall of the spreading bracket is fixedly connected with one end of the spreading fixing crossbeam, the spreading cylinder is cylindrical, the other end of the spreading fixing crossbeam is fixed with the outer wall of the spreading cylinder, the upper part of the spreading cylinder is provided with an upper opening part which is cylindrical and is provided with an upper opening, the lower part of the spreading cylinder is provided with a lower opening part which is conical and is provided with a lower opening, the inner wall of the upper part of the spreading cylinder is provided with stirring teeth, the cross section of the stirring teeth is triangular, sharp edges of the stirring teeth face the vertical center of the spreading cylinder, the stirring teeth are uniformly distributed around the upper opening part for a circle from top to bottom, the shaft bracket is in a shape of Chinese character 'ji', the bottom of the shaft support is fixed on the upper part of the material spreading cylinder and is arranged on the upper part of the upper opening part, the center of the shaft support is coincided and corresponds to the center of the upper opening part, the upper middle part of the shaft support is provided with a shaft hole, the middle part of the shaft hole is fixed with a bearing, the upper part of the material spreading shaft passes through the inner ring of the bearing, the material spreading shaft comprises a driving wheel and a material spreading rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the spiral blade are arranged in the material scattering barrel vertically and downwards, the upper part of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a stirring motor through a stirring conveying belt, the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the stirring rod, the stirring rod and the side wall of the material scattering rotating shaft are obliquely and fixedly arranged, the included angle alpha between the stirring rod and the horizontal line is 50-55 degrees, the spiral blade is spirally and uniformly wound and fixed at the lower part of the material scattering rotating shaft, the bottom of the material scattering rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a material scattering seat plate, the section of the material scattering seat plate is triangular, the bottom of the material scattering seat plate is circular, and a discharge port is formed between the material scattering seat plate and the lower opening part;
the crab holding assembly comprises a crab holding groove and a crab holding rake, the crab holding groove is arranged at the middle position of the beam, the crab holding groove is in a reversed L shape and is communicated with the side wall of the beam, the crab holding rake is arranged in the crab holding groove, the crab holding groove comprises a crab holding vertical groove and a crab holding transverse groove, the crab holding vertical groove is communicated with the crab holding transverse groove, the crab holding vertical groove is vertically arranged with the crab holding transverse groove, the width of the crab holding transverse groove is consistent with the width of the crab holding vertical groove, the crab holding rake comprises a target rack, a crab holding bracket and a crab holding hanging plate, the target rack is in an ' shape, the upper part of the target rack is fixed with the bottom of the crab holding bracket, the crab holding bracket is in a transverse plate structure, the heights of the target racks at two sides are smaller than the height of the middle part of the target rack, the crab holding bracket is fixed with the crab hanging plate, the crab holding hanging plate comprises a connecting plate and an inserting plate, the connecting plate is in a ' shape ', the upper part of the connecting plate is fixed with an inserting plate, the inserting plate is rectangular, the width of the inserting plate is consistent with the width of the crab collecting vertical groove and the crab collecting transverse groove, and the inserting plate penetrates through the crab collecting vertical groove and enters the crab collecting transverse groove;
the crab holding rake is detachably arranged in the crab holding groove, water in the pool is pumped out when crabs are harvested, the crab holding rake is installed and inserted into the crab holding groove to collect swimming crabs in a sand layer, and the swimming crabs are held up from sand by the crab holding rake to be collected;
the bottom of the climbing device is provided with a crawling ladder which is correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the climbing device and close to the second side wall of the greenhouse, a hook plate is fixed at the end part of the hook, the hook plate is of a square steel structure, the length of the hook plate is greater than that of the cross rod, the hook plate and the cross rod are arranged in parallel, the cross rod is of a square steel structure, the handle part is rectangular, the middle part of the handle part is provided with a handle part hole, the handle part hole is communicated with the handle part, and the handle part hole is oval;
the water circulation system comprises a water inlet pipe, a filtering component, a water storage tank, a water pump and a water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with one side of the upper part of the culture pond, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the filtering component, the filtering component is communicated with the water storage tank, one end of the water pump is connected with the water storage tank, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the upper part of the culture pond through the water outlet pipe;
the filter component comprises a filter cartridge, a cobblestone filter layer I, the coarse sand filter layer, a cobblestone filter layer II, the filter cartridge is hollow cylinder, the cobblestone filter layer I, the coarse sand filter layer, the cobblestone filter layer II is from last to setting gradually down, the storage water tank is rectangle form its inside be fixed with baffle I, baffle II, baffle I and baffle II are the rectangle form and are fixed in the storage water tank, baffle I highly is greater than two heights of baffle, baffle hole I has been seted up to baffle I on the baffle I, baffle hole II has been seted up to baffle II, baffle hole I and baffle hole II are the circular port, baffle hole I highly is greater than baffle hole two heights, the access hole has been seted up on storage water tank upper portion, the access hole is circular form.
2. The use method of the ecological culture greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
1) arranging a sand layer in the cavity of the culture pond, wherein the slope surface is inclined, putting water in the water storage tank into the culture pond by using a water pump, submerging the upper end surface of the sand layer, and putting the swimming crabs into the culture pond;
2) putting the clams into the material spreading assembly, starting a stirring motor to drive a material spreading shaft to rotate through a stirring conveyor belt, and opening the clams in a material spreading cylinder;
3) the beam assembly is moved, and the clam is uniformly scattered in the culture pond by the scattering assembly in the moving process of the beam assembly;
4) in the daytime, the heat preservation felt is wound on the roller through the motor, and sunlight irradiates the culture pond through the ceiling plate;
5) in the evening, the heat preservation felt 46 is spread and paved on the ceiling plate of the shed through a motor, and the ceiling plate is covered by the heat preservation felt;
6) the hook part is hung to the edge of one side of the ceiling plate, the vertical rod is placed to one side of the shielding device along the ceiling plate, maintenance personnel enter the vertical rod through the climbing ladder, the maintenance personnel step on the transverse rod by feet, and the holding hand part is held to move upwards.
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| CN110393170B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-12-28 | 明通装备科技集团股份有限公司 | Integrated anti-seismic transfer box |
| CN110915745B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-09-28 | 宁夏悦海农牧开发有限公司 | But cyclic utilization's aquatic products feeding device |
| CN111406552B (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2021-11-02 | 江西天元药业有限公司 | Heat-clearing and qi-tonifying traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium production device |
| CN113179808B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-10-21 | 山东京阳温室科技有限公司 | Big-arch shelter body frame structure convenient to climbing |
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Effective date of registration: 20221109 Address after: Room 573, Floor 4, Building 2, No. 54 Shunren Road, Linhe Industrial Development Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing 101300 Patentee after: Beijing Shuiguangxingji Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 6, Guangming Village, Shantang Town, Jun County, Hebi City, Henan Province Patentee before: Zhao Weina |
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