CN109848765A - A kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109848765A CN109848765A CN201910193698.6A CN201910193698A CN109848765A CN 109848765 A CN109848765 A CN 109848765A CN 201910193698 A CN201910193698 A CN 201910193698A CN 109848765 A CN109848765 A CN 109848765A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing methods, are related to polishing technology field, comprising: exemplar slot, device housings, magnetic disk, motor, electric machine support；The top of magnetic fluid polishing machine is arranged in exemplar slot, for placing workpiece, polishing magnetic force steel needle and polishing solution；Permanent magnet is housed, magnetic disk is linked together by bolt and motor shaft on magnetic disk；Motor is connect with switch panel, and switch panel is mounted on device housings, for providing the mobile power source and control mode of motor；The bottom of device housings is arranged in electric machine support, is used to support motor.Magnetic force is polished and is combined with chemical polishing, the polishing effect having had to special-shaped part, at low cost, speed is fast, simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to polishing technology field, especially a kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method.
Background technique
Polishing refers to the effect using mechanical, chemistry or electrochemistry, reduces workpiece surface roughness, bright with acquisition,
The processing method of flat surface needs to modify workpiece surface using polishing tool and abrasive grain or other polishing mediums
Processing.
With the development of industry, metal product increases, and to meet the requirements, needs to carry out at polishing part or product
Reason, common polishing can be divided into physics polishing, chemical polishing, electrochemical polish.Chemical polishing and electrochemical polish need to use
Comparatively complex to special polishing fluid, for the part of abnormity, physics polishing is also complex.
Summary of the invention
The present invention regarding to the issue above and technical need, proposes a kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
In a first aspect, a kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine, comprising: exemplar slot, device housings, magnetic disk, motor, electric machine support；
The top of the magnetic fluid polishing machine is arranged in the exemplar slot, for placing polished workpiece, polishing magnetic force
Steel needle and polishing solution；
Permanent magnet is housed, the magnetic disk is connected to one by the motor shaft of bolt and the motor on the magnetic disk
It rises；
The motor is connect with switch panel, and the switch panel is mounted on the device housings, the switch panel
It is used to provide the described the mobile power source and control mode of motor；
The bottom of the device housings is arranged in the electric machine support, is used to support the motor.
Second aspect, a kind of polishing method, applied in magnetic fluid polishing machine as described in relation to the first aspect, the polishing side
Method includes:
Wash with water polished workpiece；
Polishing fluid is configured, the polishing fluid includes at least brightener, brightener and water；
By after cleaning polished workpiece and the polishing fluid be put into the exemplar slot of the magnetic fluid polishing machine, described
Polishing magnetic force steel needle is placed in exemplar slot；
Open the power switch of the magnetic fluid polishing machine, adjustment polishing operating parameter；
Pressing start button makes the motor start to work, and drives the magnetic disk to rotate, makes the throwing in the exemplar slot
Optomagnetic power steel needle rotation, constantly grinds the workpiece in the exemplar slot；
After polishing, workpiece is taken out, is rinsed with clear water, using being dried with nitrogen；
Processing is passivated to workpiece after polishing is dry.
The method have the benefit that:
By placing polished workpiece, polishing magnetic force steel needle and polishing solution in exemplar slot, it is driven by a motor magnetic force
Disk rotation, magnetic disk drive the rotation of magnetic force steel needle to grind to the workpiece in exemplar slot, by magnetic force polishing and chemical polishing
Combine, make magnetic force steel needle and workpiece carry out it is comprehensive, multi-angle be fully ground, reach quick derusting, go to dead angle, remove defeathering
Pierce burr, removal scratch, the oxidation film for removing workpiece surface and sintering trace and other effects, the throwing having had to special-shaped part
Light effect, at low cost, speed is fast, simple to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic fluid polishing machine provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of magnetic fluid polishing machine provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of polishing method provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of magnetic fluid polishing machine provided by one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the magnetic current
Body polishing machine includes: exemplar slot 1, device housings 2, magnetic disk 3, motor 4, electric machine support 5.
The top of magnetic fluid polishing machine is arranged in exemplar slot 1, for placing polished workpiece, polishing magnetic force steel needle and throwing
Light solution.
Permanent magnet is housed, magnetic disk 3 is linked together by the motor shaft of bolt and motor 4 on magnetic disk 3.
Optionally, magnetic disk 3 itself is made of permanent magnet, alternatively, permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on magnetic disk 3.
When motor 4 works, motor shaft rotation, since magnetic disk 3 is bolted to connection with motor shaft, motor shaft
It will drive magnetic disk 3 and permanent magnet rotation.With the rotation of permanent magnet, the polishing magnetic force steel needle in exemplar slot 1 can be with forever
Magnet rotates together.
Motor 4 is connect with switch panel 6, and in conjunction with reference Fig. 2, switch panel 6 is mounted on device housings 2, switch panel 6
For providing the mobile power source and control mode of motor 4.
Optionally, in practical applications, power switch, start button can be provided on switch panel 6, for adjusting polishing
Time, adjusting knob of motor speed etc., in addition, display screen can also be arranged on switch panel 6, for show voltage, electric current,
The information such as frequency, revolving speed, time.
The bottom of device housings 2 is arranged in electric machine support 5, is used to support motor 4.
In conclusion magnetic fluid polishing machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention, solves the problems, such as that shaped piece polishing is inconvenient,
Suitable for the polishing of a variety of exemplars, is polished by magnetic force and combined with chemical polishing, using Distribution of Magnetic Field, make magnetic force steel needle and work
Part carry out it is comprehensive, multi-angle be fully ground, reach quick derusting, 2 go dead angle, go flash removed burr, removal scratch, removal
Oxidation film and sintering trace of workpiece surface and other effects, so that workpiece surface becomes smooth clean and tidy.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of polishing methods, applied to magnetic fluid polishing machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2
In, as shown in figure 3, the polishing method may comprise steps of:
Step 10, polished workpiece is washed with water.
Before polishing, first polished workpiece surface is cleaned up.
Step 20, polishing fluid is configured.
Polishing fluid includes at least brightener, brightener and water.
Brightener and brightener mainly remove the greasy dirt for resting on metal surface, oxidation and unoxidized by active surface
Surface impurity, keep object outside cleaning, glossiness, color fastness.The texture of appearance is influenced by abrasive action, improves polishing
Efficiency.The usually bright efficiency of brightener is high and lasting, cannot erase, surface filming easily, not reduce the physics of plastic products
The performance of performance and secondary operation, thermal stability itself and chemical stability are excellent, do not decompose in process it is non-volatile, no
Corrode equipment, not polluted product.
Step 30, by after cleaning polished workpiece and polishing fluid be put into the exemplar slot of magnetic fluid polishing machine, in exemplar
Polishing magnetic force steel needle is placed in slot.
Step 40, the power switch of magnetic fluid polishing machine, adjustment polishing operating parameter are opened.
In practical applications, polishing time and running frequency can be set.
Step 50, pressing start button makes motor start to work, and drives magnetic disk rotation, makes the polishing magnetic force in exemplar slot
Steel needle rotation, constantly grinds the workpiece in exemplar slot.
Step 60, after polishing, workpiece is taken out, is rinsed with clear water, using being dried with nitrogen.
By being dried with nitrogen the workpiece after can preventing polishing, oxidation reaction can occur for drying in its natural state.
Step 70, processing is passivated to workpiece after polishing is dry.
Passivation is that metal surface is made to be converted into the state for being not easy to be oxidized, and delays corrosion of metal speed, at passivation
Reason prevents from aoxidizing.
Passivation Treatment has the characteristics that not increase thickness of workpiece and does not change color, improves the precision of workpiece, simultaneously
The oxygen minor structure passivating film that promotes metal surface to be formed, film layer are fine and close, performance is stablized, and in air there is self-healing to make
With compared with the method for traditional painting antirust oil, the passivating film for being passivated formation is more stable, more corrosion resistance.
In conclusion polishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is suitable for light railway metalloid, non-ferrous metal, hard
The close part such as plastic cement, realize flash removed, chamfering, polishing, clean etc. multi-efficiencies, for irregular part and it is poroid,
Polishing can be achieved in the dead angles such as tubulose, crack.And it can arbitrarily set polishing time and the polishing speed of service, peace easy to operate
Entirely.Frequency adjusts motor operation speed, meets various polishing demands.Voltage, electric current, frequency, time etc. can monitor, succinctly
It is illustrated, polishing process is not necessarily to manual intervention, and it is at low cost, speed is fast, it is simple to operate.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the invention, and present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.It is appreciated that this
The other improvements and change that field technical staff directly exports or associates without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention
Change, is considered as being included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine characterized by comprising exemplar slot, device housings, magnetic disk, motor, electric machine support；
The top of the magnetic fluid polishing machine is arranged in the exemplar slot, for placing polished workpiece, polishing magnetic force steel needle
And polishing solution；
Permanent magnet is housed, the magnetic disk is linked together by the motor shaft of bolt and the motor on the magnetic disk；
The motor is connect with switch panel, and the switch panel is mounted on the device housings, and the switch panel is used for
The mobile power source and control mode of the motor are provided；
The bottom of the device housings is arranged in the electric machine support, is used to support the motor.
2. a kind of polishing method, which is characterized in that be applied in magnetic fluid polishing machine as described in claim 1, the polishing
Method includes:
Wash with water polished workpiece；
Polishing fluid is configured, the polishing fluid includes at least brightener, brightener and water；
By after cleaning polished workpiece and the polishing fluid be put into the exemplar slot of the magnetic fluid polishing machine, in the exemplar
Polishing magnetic force steel needle is placed in slot；
Open the power switch of the magnetic fluid polishing machine, adjustment polishing operating parameter；
Pressing start button makes the motor start to work, and drives the magnetic disk to rotate, makes the polishing magnetic in the exemplar slot
The rotation of power steel needle, constantly grinds the workpiece in the exemplar slot；
After polishing, workpiece is taken out, is rinsed with clear water, using being dried with nitrogen；
Processing is passivated to workpiece after polishing is dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910193698.6A CN109848765A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910193698.6A CN109848765A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109848765A true CN109848765A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910193698.6A Pending CN109848765A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of magnetic fluid polishing machine and polishing method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110877235A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-13 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Polishing treatment method for surface of target back plate |
| CN111761417A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州邦仕威五金科技有限公司 | Hardware polishing process |
| CN111843380A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-30 | 惠州市华智达五金制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of metal button |
| CN112454013A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-03-09 | 陕西斯瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Auxiliary metal processing technology for CuCr contact surface treatment processing |
| CN113084601A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 陈泰都 | Intelligent polishing system for stainless steel tableware |
| CN114227521A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 德阳上川科技有限公司 | Ultra-precise machining process for aluminum alloy die-casting gearbox valve sleeve |
| WO2023004860A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 广东铭利达科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die casting mold surface deburring treatment device |
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| US20040077292A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-22 | Kim Andrew Tae | Real-time polishing pad stiffness control using magnetically controllable fluid |
| CN201120584Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-09-24 | 大连隆正光饰机制造有限公司 | Magnet swinging polisher |
| CN105058218A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥鑫艺达抛光机械有限公司 | Operation technological process of magnetic polishers |
| CN205765521U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-07 | 新昌县儒岙镇中意小礼品加工厂 | A kind of full-automatic light polishing machine of parts deburring |
| CN108608310A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 苏州圣亚精密机械有限公司 | A kind of Magnetic Force Mill collection device |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040077292A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-22 | Kim Andrew Tae | Real-time polishing pad stiffness control using magnetically controllable fluid |
| CN201120584Y (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-09-24 | 大连隆正光饰机制造有限公司 | Magnet swinging polisher |
| CN105058218A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥鑫艺达抛光机械有限公司 | Operation technological process of magnetic polishers |
| CN205765521U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-12-07 | 新昌县儒岙镇中意小礼品加工厂 | A kind of full-automatic light polishing machine of parts deburring |
| CN108608310A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-02 | 苏州圣亚精密机械有限公司 | A kind of Magnetic Force Mill collection device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761417A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-10-13 | 苏州邦仕威五金科技有限公司 | Hardware polishing process |
| CN110877235A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-13 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Polishing treatment method for surface of target back plate |
| CN110877235B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-07-20 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Polishing treatment method for surface of target back plate |
| CN111843380A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-10-30 | 惠州市华智达五金制品有限公司 | Manufacturing method of metal button |
| CN112454013A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-03-09 | 陕西斯瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Auxiliary metal processing technology for CuCr contact surface treatment processing |
| CN112454013B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西斯瑞新材料股份有限公司 | Auxiliary metal processing technology for CuCr contact surface treatment processing |
| CN113084601A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-09 | 陈泰都 | Intelligent polishing system for stainless steel tableware |
| WO2023004860A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 广东铭利达科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die casting mold surface deburring treatment device |
| CN114227521A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 德阳上川科技有限公司 | Ultra-precise machining process for aluminum alloy die-casting gearbox valve sleeve |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |