CN109846619B - Orthopedic patient is recovered with nursing apparatus - Google Patents
Orthopedic patient is recovered with nursing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109846619B CN109846619B CN201910160356.4A CN201910160356A CN109846619B CN 109846619 B CN109846619 B CN 109846619B CN 201910160356 A CN201910160356 A CN 201910160356A CN 109846619 B CN109846619 B CN 109846619B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nursing instrument for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients, which comprises two fixing supports which are symmetrically distributed left and right, wherein a seat plate mechanism is horizontally arranged between the two fixing supports, the front side and the rear side of each fixing support are provided with stable connecting pieces through fastening bolts, the bottom of each fixing support is horizontally provided with a movable supporting mechanism, and the two stable connecting pieces are provided with leg fixing mechanisms. According to the leg fixing mechanism, through scientific and reasonable structural design, functional structure adjustment can be carried out according to the physical condition of a patient, and when the lower limbs of the patient are inconvenient to walk and need to be lifted and fixed, the legs and the feet of the patient can be supported and fixed at different angles through adaptive adjustment of the leg fixing mechanism; when a patient can walk on the ground, the sitting plate mechanism can be adjusted to enable the rotating sitting plate to vertically turn over, so that enough standing space is reserved for the patient; when the body of the patient recovers to a certain degree and can be separated from the roller, the movable supporting mechanism can be turned over and adjusted, and the use requirement is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of orthopedics, and particularly relates to a nursing instrument for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients.
Background
"rehabilitation therapy" is one of the important contents of rehabilitation medicine, is an important means for rehabilitation of patients, injuries and disabled persons, and is often performed in combination with clinical treatments such as drug therapy and surgical therapy. Before rehabilitation, patients with diseases, injuries and disabilities are firstly subjected to rehabilitation evaluation, and then a rehabilitation treatment scheme is formulated. The existing rehabilitation training has a single treatment form, and only simple walking training is performed under most conditions, so that effective support protection cannot be provided for the patient in the rehabilitation training process, and the assistance function cannot be provided for the patient, so that the patient is easily injured in the rehabilitation training process, and the rehabilitation training effect is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides a nursing instrument for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients, which can adjust functional structures according to the physical conditions of the patients and has wider application range.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a nursing instrument for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients comprises two fixed supports which are symmetrically distributed left and right, a seat plate mechanism is horizontally arranged between the two fixed supports, stable connecting pieces are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each fixed support through fastening bolts, a movable supporting mechanism is horizontally arranged at the bottom of each fixed support, and leg fixing mechanisms are arranged on the two stable connecting pieces;
the fixing support comprises a horizontal ejector rod, two ends of the horizontal ejector rod are bent downwards vertically to form an adjusting and mounting screw rod, the bottom end of the adjusting and mounting screw rod is bent outwards to form a stable connection inclined rod, and the bottom end of the stable connection inclined rod is bent downwards to form a supporting vertical rod; a fastening connection through hole is horizontally formed in the middle of the stably connected inclined rod, a buffering guide hole is vertically formed in the bottom end of the vertical supporting rod, and a sliding clamping groove is formed in the middle of the buffering guide hole in a penetrating mode;
the seat plate mechanism comprises four internal thread support sleeves which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the internal thread support sleeves are in threaded connection with the adjusting and mounting screw rods, the top ends of the internal thread support sleeves are horizontally provided with limiting support seats, the top ends of the limiting support seats are connected with seat plate mounting seats through first buffer support springs, and limiting connecting pieces are arranged between the bottom ends of the seat plate mounting seats and the limiting support seats; a rotating seat plate is horizontally arranged between the two seat plate mounting seats, a limiting clamping seat is arranged outside the seat plate mounting seats, and two ends of the rotating seat plate are fixedly connected with the limiting clamping seat through limiting bolts;
one end of the limiting support seat is provided with a limiting perforation which is connected with the adjusting and mounting screw in a sliding way, and the other end of the limiting support seat is vertically provided with a guide connecting hole; the seat plate mounting seat comprises a seat plate mounting cross beam which is horizontally distributed, two ends of the bottom surface of the seat plate mounting cross beam are symmetrically provided with two guide connecting rods, the bottom ends of the guide connecting rods penetrate through a first buffer supporting spring to be connected with guide connecting holes, the bottom surface of each guide connecting rod is provided with a limiting connecting screw hole, the inner side of the surface of the seat plate mounting cross beam is provided with a seat plate clamping groove corresponding to a rotary seat plate, the middle of the seat plate clamping groove is horizontally provided with a fixed through hole, and the rear end of the seat plate clamping groove is; the limiting connecting piece comprises a limiting connecting stud matched with the limiting connecting screw hole, and a limiting rotating lug is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting connecting stud;
the middle parts of two sides of the rotary seat plate are provided with fixing screw holes corresponding to the fixing through holes, the rear ends of two sides of the rotary seat plate are symmetrically provided with rotary connecting shafts matched with the first rotary connecting holes, and the middle parts of the rotary connecting shafts are provided with special-shaped insertion holes; the limiting clamping seat comprises a limiting cross beam, one end of the limiting cross beam is provided with a fixing insertion hole corresponding to the fixing through hole, and the other end of the limiting cross beam is provided with a special-shaped insertion rod matched with the special-shaped insertion hole; the limiting bolt sequentially penetrates through the fixing insertion hole and the fixing through hole to be connected with the fixing screw hole;
the stable connecting piece comprises horizontally distributed stable connecting cross rods, arc-shaped clamping plates clamped with the stable connecting inclined rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each stable connecting cross rod, fastening screw holes corresponding to the fastening connecting through holes are horizontally arranged in the centers of the arc-shaped clamping plates, and fastening bolts penetrate through the fastening connecting through holes to be connected with the fastening screw holes;
the movable supporting mechanism comprises a movable supporting beam and movable supporting seats symmetrically arranged at two ends of the movable supporting beam, the outer side of the top end of each movable supporting seat is connected with a supporting vertical rod through a limiting clamping piece, and the top surface of each movable supporting seat is connected with a second buffer supporting spring; two rollers are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the movable supporting beam, and the top ends of the rollers penetrate through the movable supporting beam and are connected with an internal thread ring; two ends of the movable supporting beam are connected with the movable support through the inserted limiting pieces;
the movable supporting beam is provided with two rotating connecting columns on two end surfaces symmetrically, a special-shaped connecting hole is formed in the middle of each rotating connecting column, two rotating mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the movable supporting beam, annular sliding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the rotating mounting holes, bushings are mounted in the rotating mounting holes, rotating studs are vertically arranged at the top ends of the rollers, the top ends of the rotating studs penetrate through the bushings and are connected with the internal thread ring, and sliding balls matched with the annular sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the internal thread;
the movable support comprises a limiting installation table and a supporting pad arranged at the bottom of the limiting installation table, a buffering guide rod matched with the buffering guide hole is vertically arranged at the top of the limiting installation table, a limiting insertion hole corresponding to the sliding clamping groove is horizontally arranged at the top end of the buffering guide rod, a second rotating connection hole matched with the rotating connection column is arranged on the inner side surface of the limiting installation table, and a special-shaped through hole corresponding to the special-shaped connection hole is arranged on the outer side surface of the limiting installation table; the inserting limiting part comprises a special-shaped connecting rod matched with the special-shaped through hole, the special-shaped connecting rod penetrates through the special-shaped through hole to be connected with the special-shaped connecting hole, and an inserting limiting block is arranged at the outer end of the special-shaped connecting rod; the limiting clamping piece comprises a limiting inserting column matched with the limiting inserting hole, and an arc-shaped clamping piece matched with the supporting vertical rod is arranged at the outer end of the limiting inserting column;
the leg fixing mechanism comprises a fixed base and two pull pieces symmetrically arranged at the front end of the fixed base, wherein a recovery spring is arranged at the inner end of each pull piece, a compression bolt is arranged at the outer end of each pull piece, a leg supporting seat is arranged between each recovery spring and the corresponding compression bolt, an elastic surrounding belt is arranged in the middle of each leg supporting seat, the bottom end of each leg supporting seat is connected with a telescopic base, and a pedal plate is arranged at the bottom end of each telescopic base through a special-shaped limiting rod;
the fixed base comprises a fixed bottom plate and fixed clamping plates symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, the fixed clamping plates are fixedly connected with the stable connecting cross rod, a fixed vertical plate is vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed bottom plate, two drawing installation blocks are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the fixed vertical plate, drawing guide holes are horizontally arranged in the middles of the drawing installation blocks, and drawing limiting holes are uniformly distributed in the edges of the drawing installation blocks;
the leg support seat comprises a leg support plate and a rotary mounting bulge arranged at the top of the leg support plate, a drawing through hole matched with the drawing guide hole is formed in the middle of the rotary mounting bulge, and drawing limiting columns matched with the drawing limiting holes are uniformly distributed on the inner end face of the rotary mounting bulge; the drawing piece comprises a drawing limiting block, a rotating connecting rod matched with the drawing guide hole is arranged in the middle of the drawing limiting block, and a pressing connecting screw hole is arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod; the rotary connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the restoring spring, the drawing limiting hole and the drawing through hole to be connected with the pressing bolt;
the bottom end face of the leg supporting plate is provided with a telescopic slot, the middle of the leg supporting plate is provided with a positioning through hole, and a positioning bolt is installed in the positioning through hole; the telescopic base comprises a telescopic bottom plate and a rotary connecting bulge arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic bottom plate, the top end of the telescopic bottom plate is provided with a telescopic plugboard matched with the telescopic slot, positioning screw holes matched with the positioning bolts are uniformly distributed on the surface of the telescopic plugboard along the linear direction, and a first special-shaped limiting hole for mounting a special-shaped limiting rod is arranged in the middle of the rotary connecting bulge; two rotating clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the pedal plate, and a second special-shaped limiting hole matched with the special-shaped limiting rod is formed in the middle of each rotating clamping block.
Furthermore, the special-shaped limiting rod is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped limiting hole, and the special-shaped limiting rod is in interference fit with the second special-shaped limiting hole.
Furthermore, the telescopic slot and the telescopic inserting plate are in sliding fit.
Further, the fixed clamping plate is fixedly connected with the stable connecting cross rod through a bolt.
Further, support for sliding fit between montant and the arc card, and the arc card adopts the elasticity iron sheet to support, the arc card cross-section is two-thirds ring structure.
Furthermore, the firm connection down tube links to each other with the close contact between the arc cardboard, and the arc cardboard cross-section is half ring structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the leg fixing mechanism, through scientific and reasonable structural design, functional structure adjustment can be carried out according to the physical condition of a patient, and when the lower limbs of the patient are inconvenient to walk and need to be lifted and fixed, the legs and the feet of the patient can be supported and fixed at different angles through adaptive adjustment of the leg fixing mechanism; when a patient can walk on the ground, the sitting plate mechanism can be adjusted to enable the rotating sitting plate to vertically turn over, so that enough standing space is reserved for the patient; when the body of the patient recovers to a certain degree and can be separated from the roller, the movable supporting mechanism can be turned and adjusted, the use requirement is met, the movable supporting mechanism has good practical and popularization values, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the use structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the nursing device for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients comprises two fixing supports 1 which are symmetrically distributed left and right, a seat plate mechanism 2 is horizontally arranged between the two fixing supports 1, stabilizing connecting pieces 3 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each fixing support 1 through fastening bolts 4, a movable supporting mechanism 5 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of each fixing support 1, and leg fixing mechanisms 6 are arranged on the two stabilizing connecting pieces 3;
as shown in fig. 3, the fixing bracket 1 includes a horizontal top rod 11, two ends of the horizontal top rod 11 are bent downward vertically to form an adjusting and mounting screw 12, the bottom end of the adjusting and mounting screw 12 is bent outward to form a stable connection diagonal rod 13, and the bottom end of the stable connection diagonal rod 13 is bent downward to form a vertical supporting rod 14; a fastening connection through hole 15 is horizontally formed in the middle of the stable connection inclined rod 13, a buffering guide hole 16 is vertically formed in the bottom end of the vertical support rod 14, and a sliding clamping groove 17 penetrates through the middle of the buffering guide hole 16;
as shown in fig. 4, the seat mechanism 2 includes four internal thread support sleeves 21 distributed in a rectangular shape, the internal thread support sleeves 21 are in threaded connection with the adjustment mounting screw 12, a limit support seat 22 is horizontally mounted at the top end of the internal thread support sleeve 21, the top end of the limit support seat 22 is connected with a seat mounting seat 24 through a first buffer support spring 23, and a limit connecting piece 25 is arranged between the bottom end of the seat mounting seat 24 and the limit support seat 22; a rotating seat plate 26 is horizontally arranged between the two seat plate installation seats 24, a limiting clamping seat 27 is arranged on the outer side of the seat plate installation seat 24, and two ends of the rotating seat plate 26 are fixedly connected with the limiting clamping seat 27 through a limiting bolt 28;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, one end of the limit support seat 22 is provided with a limit through hole 221 slidably connected with the adjusting and mounting screw 12, and the other end of the limit support seat 22 is vertically provided with a guide connection hole 222; the seat plate mounting seat 24 comprises a seat plate mounting beam 241 which is horizontally distributed, two ends of the bottom surface of the seat plate mounting beam 241 are symmetrically provided with two guide connecting rods 242, the bottom ends of the guide connecting rods 242 penetrate through the first buffer supporting spring 23 to be connected with the guide connecting holes 222, the bottom surface of the guide connecting rods 242 is provided with a limiting connecting screw hole 246, the inner side of the surface of the seat plate mounting beam 241 is provided with a seat plate clamping groove 243 corresponding to the rotary seat plate 26, the middle of the seat plate clamping groove 243 is horizontally provided with a fixing perforation 245, and the rear end of the seat plate clamping groove 243 is provided with a first; the limit connecting piece 25 comprises a limit connecting stud 251 matched with the limit connecting screw hole 246, and a limit rotating lug 252 is arranged at the bottom end of the limit connecting stud 251;
as shown in fig. 7, fixing screw holes 263 corresponding to the fixing through holes 245 are provided in the middle of both sides of the rotary seat plate 26, a rotary connecting shaft 261 matching with the first rotary connecting hole 244 is symmetrically provided at the rear end of both sides of the rotary seat plate 26, and a special-shaped insertion hole 262 is provided in the middle of the rotary connecting shaft 261; the limit clamping seat 27 comprises a limit beam 271, one end of the limit beam 271 is provided with a fixed insertion hole 273 corresponding to the fixed through hole 245, and the other end of the limit beam 271 is provided with a special-shaped insertion rod 272 matched with the special-shaped insertion hole 262; the limit bolt 28 sequentially penetrates through the fixing insertion hole 273 and the fixing through hole 245 to be connected with the fixing screw hole 263;
as shown in fig. 8, the stable connecting member 3 includes a horizontally distributed stable connecting cross bar 31, two ends of the stable connecting cross bar 31 are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped clamping plates 32 engaged with the stable connecting inclined bars 13, the center of the arc-shaped clamping plates 32 is horizontally provided with fastening screw holes 33 corresponding to the fastening connecting through holes 15, and the fastening bolts 4 pass through the fastening connecting through holes 15 and are connected with the fastening screw holes 33;
as shown in fig. 9, the movable support mechanism 5 comprises a movable support beam 51 and movable supports 52 symmetrically installed at two ends of the movable support beam 51, the outer side of the top end of each movable support 52 is connected with the vertical support rod 14 through a limit fastener 53, and the top surface of each movable support 52 is connected with a second buffer support spring 54; two rollers 55 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the movable supporting beam 51, and the top ends of the rollers 55 penetrate through the movable supporting beam 51 and are connected with an internal thread ring 56; two ends of the movable supporting beam 51 are connected with the movable support 52 through the inserting limiting piece 57;
as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the two end surfaces of the movable supporting beam 51 are symmetrically provided with a rotating connecting column 511, the middle of the rotating connecting column 511 is provided with a special-shaped connecting hole 512, the surface of the movable supporting beam 51 is symmetrically provided with two rotating mounting holes 513, the outer side of each rotating mounting hole 513 is provided with an annular sliding groove 514, a bushing 58 is mounted in each rotating mounting hole 513, the top end of the roller 55 is vertically provided with a rotating stud 551, the top end of each rotating stud 551 penetrates through the bushing 58 to be connected with the internal thread ring 56, and the bottom surface of the internal thread ring 56 is uniformly provided with sliding;
as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the movable support 52 includes a limiting mounting table 521 and a supporting pad 522 disposed at the bottom of the limiting mounting table 521, a buffering guide rod 523 matched with the buffering guide hole 16 is vertically disposed at the top of the limiting mounting table 521, a limiting insertion hole 524 corresponding to the sliding slot 17 is horizontally disposed at the top end of the buffering guide rod 523, a second rotating connection hole 526 matched with the rotating connection column 511 is disposed on the inner side surface of the limiting mounting table 521, and a special-shaped through hole 525 corresponding to the special-shaped connection hole 512 is disposed on the outer side surface of the limiting mounting table 521; the inserting limiting part 57 comprises a special-shaped connecting rod 571 matched with the special-shaped through hole 525, the special-shaped connecting rod 571 passes through the special-shaped through hole 525 to be connected with the special-shaped connecting hole 512, and an inserting limiting block 572 is arranged at the outer end of the special-shaped connecting rod 571; the limiting clamping piece 53 comprises a limiting inserting column 531 matched with the limiting inserting hole 524, and an arc-shaped clamping piece 532 matched with the supporting vertical rod 14 is arranged at the outer end of the limiting inserting column 531;
as shown in fig. 14, the leg fixing mechanism 6 includes a fixing base 61 and two drawer members 62 symmetrically installed at the front end of the fixing base 61, a restoring spring 63 is installed at the inner end of the drawer member 62, a pressing bolt 64 is installed at the outer end of the drawer member 62, a leg supporting seat 65 is installed between the restoring spring 63 and the pressing bolt 64, an elastic surrounding belt 66 is installed in the middle of the leg supporting seat 65, two ends of the elastic surrounding belt 66 are fixedly connected with the leg supporting seat 65 through magic tapes, a telescopic base 67 is connected to the bottom end of the leg supporting seat 65, and a pedal 69 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic base 67 through a special-shaped limiting rod;
as shown in fig. 15, the fixing base 61 includes a fixing bottom plate 611 and fixing splints 612 symmetrically disposed on two sides of the bottom of the fixing bottom plate 611, the fixing splints 612 are fixedly connected to the stable connecting cross bar 31, a fixing vertical plate 613 is vertically disposed on the front side of the fixing bottom plate 611, two drawing installation blocks 614 are symmetrically disposed on the top end of the fixing vertical plate 613, drawing guide holes 615 are horizontally disposed in the middle of the drawing installation blocks 614, and drawing limiting holes 616 are uniformly disposed on the edges of the drawing installation blocks 614;
as shown in fig. 16, the leg support base 65 includes a leg support plate 652 and a rotary mounting boss 651 disposed at the top of the leg support plate 652, a drawing through hole 653 fitted with the drawing guide hole 615 is disposed in the middle of the rotary mounting boss 651, and drawing limiting posts 654 fitted with the drawing limiting holes 616 are uniformly disposed on the inner end surface of the rotary mounting boss 651; the drawing part 62 comprises a drawing limiting block 622, a rotating connecting rod 621 matched with the drawing guide hole 615 is arranged in the middle of the drawing limiting block 622, and a pressing connecting screw hole 623 is arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod 621; the rotary connecting rod 621 sequentially penetrates through the restoring spring 63, the drawing limiting hole 616 and the drawing through hole 653 to be connected with the pressing bolt 64;
as shown in fig. 17, the bottom end surface of the leg support plate 652 is provided with a telescopic slot 655, the middle of the leg support plate 652 is provided with a positioning through hole 656, and a positioning bolt 657 is installed in the positioning through hole 656; the telescopic base 67 comprises a telescopic bottom plate 671 and a rotary connecting bulge 674 arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic bottom plate 671, the top end of the telescopic bottom plate 671 is provided with a telescopic insertion plate 672 matched with the telescopic insertion groove 655, the surface of the telescopic insertion plate 672 is uniformly provided with positioning screw holes 673 matched with the positioning bolts 657 along the linear direction, and the middle of the rotary connecting bulge 674 is provided with a first special-shaped limiting hole 675 for mounting the special-shaped limiting rod 68; the bottom end of the pedal 69 is symmetrically provided with two rotating clamping blocks 691, and the middle of the rotating clamping blocks 691 is provided with a second special-shaped limiting hole 692 matched with the special-shaped limiting rod 68.
Wherein, be sliding fit between dysmorphism gag lever post 68 and the first dysmorphism spacing hole 675, be interference fit between dysmorphism gag lever post 68 and the spacing hole 692 of second dysmorphism, be sliding fit between flexible slot 655 and the flexible picture peg 672, link to each other through bolt fastening between solid splint 612 and the firm horizontal pole 31 of being connected, support for sliding fit between montant 14 and the arc card 532, and the arc card 532 adopts the elasticity iron sheet to support, the arc card 532 cross-section is two-thirds ring structure, the close contact links to each other between firm connection down tube 13 and the arc cardboard 32, and the arc cardboard 32 cross-section is half ring structure.
As shown in fig. 18, when the user can walk without fixed support, the leg fixing mechanism 6 is first detached, then the limit bolt 28 is rotated and the limit clamping seat 27 is pulled out, the seat plate 26 is turned over to a vertical angle, then the limit bolt 28 is fixed again, and at this time, the special-shaped insertion hole 262 and the special-shaped insertion rod 272 are fixed again in a limiting manner; when the user's body recovers to a certain degree, can break away from the rolling structure, pull out pull 62 this moment outwards, then will remove supporting beam 51 and rotate 180 degrees, and gyro wheel 55 breaks away from the ground and rotates to removing supporting beam 51 top this moment, and supporting pad 522 obtains direct contact with the ground and supports.
According to the leg fixing mechanism, through scientific and reasonable structural design, functional structure adjustment can be carried out according to the physical condition of a patient, and when the lower limbs of the patient are inconvenient to walk and need to be lifted and fixed, the legs and the feet of the patient can be supported and fixed at different angles through adaptive adjustment of the leg fixing mechanism; when a patient can walk on the ground, the sitting plate mechanism can be adjusted to enable the rotating sitting plate to vertically turn over, so that enough standing space is reserved for the patient; when the body of the patient recovers to a certain degree and can be separated from the roller, the movable supporting mechanism can be turned and adjusted, the use requirement is met, the movable supporting mechanism has good practical and popularization values, and the application range is wider.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an orthopedics patient is recovered with nursing apparatus which characterized in that: the seat plate mechanism comprises two fixed supports (1) which are symmetrically distributed at the left and right, a seat plate mechanism (2) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the two fixed supports (1), firm connecting pieces (3) are arranged at the front side and the rear side of each fixed support (1) through fastening bolts (4), a movable supporting mechanism (5) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of each fixed support (1), and leg fixing mechanisms (6) are arranged on the two firm connecting pieces (3);
the fixing support (1) comprises a horizontal ejector rod (11), two ends of the horizontal ejector rod (11) are bent downwards vertically to form an adjusting and mounting screw rod (12), the bottom end of the adjusting and mounting screw rod (12) is bent outwards to form a stable connection inclined rod (13), and the bottom end of the stable connection inclined rod (13) is bent downwards to form a supporting vertical rod (14); a fastening connection through hole (15) is horizontally arranged in the middle of the stable connection inclined rod (13), a buffering guide hole (16) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the vertical support rod (14), and a sliding clamping groove (17) penetrates through the middle of the buffering guide hole (16);
the seat plate mechanism (2) comprises four internal thread supporting sleeves (21) which are distributed in a rectangular shape, the internal thread supporting sleeves (21) are in threaded connection with the adjusting and mounting screw rods (12), a limiting supporting seat (22) is horizontally mounted at the top end of each internal thread supporting sleeve (21), the top end of each limiting supporting seat (22) is connected with a seat plate mounting seat (24) through a first buffering supporting spring (23), and a limiting connecting piece (25) is arranged between the bottom end of each seat plate mounting seat (24) and each limiting supporting seat (22); a rotary seat plate (26) is horizontally arranged between the two seat plate mounting seats (24), a limiting clamping seat (27) is arranged on the outer side of each seat plate mounting seat (24), and two ends of the rotary seat plate (26) are fixedly connected with the limiting clamping seats (27) through limiting bolts (28);
one end of the limiting support seat (22) is provided with a limiting through hole (221) which is connected with the adjusting and mounting screw rod (12) in a sliding way, and the other end of the limiting support seat (22) is vertically provided with a guide connecting hole (222); the seat plate mounting seat (24) comprises seat plate mounting beams (241) which are horizontally distributed, two guide connecting rods (242) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of each seat plate mounting beam (241), the bottom ends of the guide connecting rods (242) penetrate through first buffer supporting springs (23) to be connected with the guide connecting holes (222), limiting connecting screw holes (246) are formed in the bottom surfaces of the guide connecting rods (242), seat plate clamping grooves (243) corresponding to the rotary seat plates (26) are formed in the inner sides of the surfaces of the seat plate mounting beams (241), fixing through holes (245) are horizontally formed in the middles of the seat plate clamping grooves (243), and first rotary connecting holes (244) are formed in the rear ends of the seat plate clamping grooves (243); the limiting connecting piece (25) comprises a limiting connecting stud (251) matched with the limiting connecting screw hole (246), and a limiting rotating lug (252) is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting connecting stud (251);
the middle of two sides of the rotary seat plate (26) is provided with a fixed screw hole (263) corresponding to the fixed through hole (245), the rear ends of two sides of the rotary seat plate (26) are symmetrically provided with a rotary connecting shaft (261) matched with the first rotary connecting hole (244), and the middle of the rotary connecting shaft (261) is provided with a special-shaped jack (262); the limiting clamping seat (27) comprises a limiting cross beam (271), one end of the limiting cross beam (271) is provided with a fixing insertion hole (273) corresponding to the fixing through hole (245), and the other end of the limiting cross beam (271) is provided with a special-shaped insertion rod (272) matched with the special-shaped insertion hole (262); the limiting bolt (28) sequentially penetrates through the fixing insertion hole (273) and the fixing through hole (245) to be connected with the fixing screw hole (263);
the stable connecting piece (3) comprises horizontally distributed stable connecting cross rods (31), arc-shaped clamping plates (32) clamped with the stable connecting inclined rods (13) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each stable connecting cross rod (31), fastening screw holes (33) corresponding to the fastening connecting through holes (15) are horizontally arranged in the centers of the arc-shaped clamping plates (32), and fastening bolts (4) penetrate through the fastening connecting through holes (15) and are connected with the fastening screw holes (33);
the movable supporting mechanism (5) comprises a movable supporting beam (51) and movable supporting seats (52) symmetrically arranged at two ends of the movable supporting beam (51), the outer side of the top end of each movable supporting seat (52) is connected with a supporting vertical rod (14) through a limiting clamping piece (53), and the top surface of each movable supporting seat (52) is connected with a second buffer supporting spring (54); two rollers (55) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the movable supporting beam (51), and the top ends of the rollers (55) penetrate through the movable supporting beam (51) and are connected with an internal thread ring (56); two ends of the movable supporting beam (51) are connected with the movable support (52) through the inserting limit piece (57);
the movable supporting beam (51) is symmetrically provided with rotating connecting columns (511) on two end faces, a special-shaped connecting hole (512) is formed in the middle of each rotating connecting column (511), two rotating mounting holes (513) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the movable supporting beam (51), an annular sliding groove (514) is formed in the outer side of each rotating mounting hole (513), a bushing (58) is installed in each rotating mounting hole (513), a rotating stud (551) is vertically arranged at the top end of each roller (55), the top end of each rotating stud (551) penetrates through the bushing (58) to be connected with an internal thread ring (56), and sliding balls (561) matched with the annular sliding grooves (514) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the;
the movable support (52) comprises a limiting installation table (521) and a supporting pad (522) arranged at the bottom of the limiting installation table (521), the top of the limiting installation table (521) is vertically provided with a buffering guide rod (523) matched with the buffering guide hole (16), the top end of the buffering guide rod (523) is horizontally provided with a limiting insertion hole (524) corresponding to the sliding clamping groove (17), the inner side surface of the limiting installation table (521) is provided with a second rotating connection hole (526) matched with the rotating connection column (511), and the outer side surface of the limiting installation table (521) is provided with a special-shaped through hole (525) corresponding to the special-shaped connection hole (512); the inserting limiting piece (57) comprises a special-shaped connecting rod (571) matched with the special-shaped through hole (525), the special-shaped connecting rod (571) penetrates through the special-shaped through hole (525) to be connected with the special-shaped connecting hole (512), and an inserting limiting block (572) is arranged at the outer end of the special-shaped connecting rod (571); the limiting clamping piece (53) comprises a limiting inserting column (531) matched with the limiting inserting hole (524), an arc-shaped clamping piece (532) matched with the supporting vertical rod (14) is arranged at the outer end of the limiting inserting column (531), the supporting vertical rod (14) is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped clamping piece (532), the arc-shaped clamping piece (532) is supported by an elastic iron piece, and the section of the arc-shaped clamping piece (532) is of a two-thirds circular ring structure;
the leg fixing mechanism (6) comprises a fixed base (61) and two pull pieces (62) symmetrically arranged at the front end of the fixed base (61), a recovery spring (63) is arranged at the inner end of each pull piece (62), a pressing bolt (64) is arranged at the outer end of each pull piece (62), a leg supporting seat (65) is arranged between each recovery spring (63) and each pressing bolt (64), an elastic surrounding belt (66) is arranged in the middle of each leg supporting seat (65), a telescopic base (67) is connected to the bottom end of each leg supporting seat (65), and a pedal (69) is arranged at the bottom end of each telescopic base (67) through a special-shaped limiting rod (68);
the fixed base (61) comprises a fixed bottom plate (611) and fixed clamping plates (612) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (611), the fixed clamping plates (612) are fixedly connected with the stable connecting cross rod (31), a fixed vertical plate (613) is vertically arranged on the front side of the fixed bottom plate (611), two drawing installation blocks (614) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the fixed vertical plate (613), drawing guide holes (615) are horizontally arranged in the middles of the drawing installation blocks (614), and drawing limiting holes (616) are uniformly distributed in the edges of the drawing installation blocks (614);
the leg support seat (65) comprises a leg support plate (652) and a rotary mounting boss (651) arranged at the top of the leg support plate (652), a drawing through hole (653) matched with the drawing guide hole (615) is formed in the middle of the rotary mounting boss (651), and drawing limiting columns (654) matched with the drawing limiting holes (616) are uniformly distributed on the inner end face of the rotary mounting boss (651); the drawing piece (62) comprises a drawing limiting block (622), a rotating connecting rod (621) matched with the drawing guide hole (615) is arranged in the middle of the drawing limiting block (622), and a pressing connecting screw hole (623) is arranged in the middle of the rotating connecting rod (621); the rotary connecting rod (621) sequentially penetrates through the restoring spring (63), the drawing limiting hole (616) and the drawing through hole (653) to be connected with the pressing bolt (64);
the bottom end face of the leg support plate (652) is provided with a telescopic slot (655), the middle of the leg support plate (652) is provided with a positioning through hole (656), and a positioning bolt (657) is installed in the positioning through hole (656); the telescopic base (67) comprises a telescopic bottom plate (671) and a rotary connecting bulge (674) arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic bottom plate (671), a telescopic inserting plate (672) matched with the telescopic inserting groove (655) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic bottom plate (671), positioning screw holes (673) matched with the positioning bolts (657) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the telescopic inserting plate (672) along the linear direction, and a first special-shaped limiting hole (675) used for installing a special-shaped limiting rod (68) is formed in the middle of the rotary connecting bulge (674); two rotating clamping blocks (691) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the pedal (69), and a second special-shaped limiting hole (692) matched with the special-shaped limiting rod (68) is formed in the middle of each rotating clamping block (691).
2. The nursing device for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the special-shaped limiting rod (68) is in sliding fit with the first special-shaped limiting hole (675), and the special-shaped limiting rod (68) is in interference fit with the second special-shaped limiting hole (692).
3. The nursing device for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic inserting groove (655) and the telescopic inserting plate (672) are in sliding fit.
4. The nursing device for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed clamping plate (612) is fixedly connected with the stable connecting cross rod (31) through bolts.
5. The nursing device for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stable connection inclined rod (13) is connected with the arc clamping plate (32) in a close contact manner, and the cross section of the arc clamping plate (32) is of a half circular ring structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160356.4A CN109846619B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Orthopedic patient is recovered with nursing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910160356.4A CN109846619B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Orthopedic patient is recovered with nursing apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109846619A CN109846619A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109846619B true CN109846619B (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742780B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-09-17 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Outdoor physical training auxiliary sports apparatus and sports method thereof |
| CN111102455B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2024-05-31 | 安徽建筑大学 | Three-dimensional hydrophobic active disaster control protection device for coal mining |
| CN111317652A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-23 | 王玉 | Walking aid device special for pediatrics |
| CN111700622B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-02-02 | 四川大学华西医院 | Leg lifting angle detection device |
| CN111839918B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-08-23 | 漯河市第一人民医院 | Auxiliary equipment for orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation and operation method thereof |
| CN113662762B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-04-30 | 漯河市第一人民医院 | Auxiliary treatment device for neurology patient and operation method thereof |
| CN114767403A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-22 | 徐和云 | Supplementary device of changing dressings based on low limbs burn |
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