Kelp harvesting device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to kelps to gather in technical field, can effectively reduce labor intensity, harvesting efficiency more particularly, to one kind
High kelp harvesting device and method.
Background technique
Kelp is one of seaweed plant, is a kind of raw brown alga plant in large size sea grown in low temperature seawater, belongs to brown
Algae Men Buke is Zosteraceae plant, flexible to gain the name like band because it is grown in seawater.Kelp is that a kind of nutritive value is very high
Vegetables, while there is certain medical value.
Kelp relies primarily on hand harvest, and harvesting efficiency is low, large labor intensity, has certain risk.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to overcome kelp in the prior art by manual operation, and harvesting efficiency is low, labor
The big deficiency of fatigue resistance, providing one kind can effectively reduce labor intensity, harvesting efficiency high kelp harvesting device and method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One main laminaria harvesting device, including the sleeve, annular cutter and gripping sleeve being sheathed on kelp rope, guide housing, set on leading
Drier to the conveyer mechanism of cover lower part, on conveyer mechanism;The annular cutter left and right side respectively with
Sleeve and gripping sleeve clearance fit, annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve are connect with support base, and annular cutter and blade motor connect
It connects, it further includes the blade motor on support base that annular cutter outer peripheral surface, which is equipped with annular rack, and blade motor passes through gear
Engaged with annular rack, kelp rope one end is connect with coiler, controller respectively with coiler, blade motor, conveyer mechanism
It is electrically connected with drier.
The present invention can automatically furl kelp rope, it is not necessary to manually draw kelp rope, sleeve of the invention and clamping
Set is tight by kelp rope clamp, and then blade motor drives annular cutter rotation, kelp base is cut off, since sleeve and gripping sleeve will be extra large
Band rope clamp is tight, and kelp rope section corresponding to annular cutter is tightened up, and cutting process is more easier, and annular cutter is hardly damaged;
Can be with the water on automatic absorption kelp, and kelp can be heated, so that the water on kelp is volatilized, after effectively reducing
Labor intensity when continuous kelp carries and dries.
Therefore, the present invention has harvesting efficiency high, and annular cutter is hardly damaged, and kelp carries and sunning is more easier, can
The advantages of labor intensity is effectively reduced.
Preferably, the annular cutter includes the first round tube and divides equipped with the circumference along the first round tube in the first round tube
The blade of cloth, the blade of blade is in counterclockwise arrangement;The front end of each blade with kelp rope clearance fit.
Preferably, the gripping sleeve includes the second round tube, several spaced limits in the second round tube
Part, each locating part lower end squeeze with kelp rope surface and contact;Each locating part enters gripping sleeve to leaving according to kelp rope
The cross-sectional area in the direction of gripping sleeve is gradually increased.
The structure setting of each locating part clamps kelp root gradually by a pair of adjacent limited block.
Preferably, the conveyer mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel, the power motor connecting with driving wheel is set to
The conveyer belt of annular on driving wheel and driven wheel;The drier includes several heater strips being set in conveyer belt,
First gear on conveyer belt, second gear engaged with the first gear and idler wheel;In each tooth socket of first gear
Equipped with foam-rubber cushion, each gullet base is equipped with and aperture, and aperture is connect by channel with the water storage cavity in the middle part of first gear, water storage
Chamber is equipped with several apopores;Each denticle of second gear is set in groove, and bottom portion of groove is equipped with spring, each denticle
It is slidably connected respectively with corresponding groove, first gear and idler wheel are connect with first motor and the second motor respectively, first gear
Gap is equipped between second gear and conveyer belt, idler wheel is contacted with conveyer belt extruding, power motor, first motor, the second electricity
Machine and each heater strip are electrically connected with the controller.
The shaft of first motor, the second motor and idler wheel is fixedly connected with the bracket of conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, guide housing includes the front apron and rear baffle set on transmission device front and rear sides, front apron and rear gear
Respectively forwardly lower part and the rear lower inclination of plate lower part.
The method of one main laminaria harvesting device, includes the following steps:
After (6-1) controller controls each electric-heating-wire-heating T time, control coiler, conveyer mechanism, drier and blade
Motor work;
Coiler rolls kelp rope one end, and kelp rope enters in guidance cover, and guidance cover makes the root of every kelp on kelp rope
With the gap alignment of a pair of adjacent locating part;
(6-2) sleeve and gripping sleeve are tight by kelp rope clamp, and controller controls blade motor and drives annular cutter rotation, by kelp base
Cutting, kelp fall on conveyer mechanism under the gravity of itself;
(6-3) kelp is moved on conveyer mechanism, and after kelp is dried in drier, kelp is detached from conveyer belt and enters storage
In object case.
Preferably, conveyer mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel, the power motor connecting with driving wheel, set on actively
Endless belt conveyer on wheel and driven wheel;The drier includes several heater strips being set in conveyer belt, is set to and passes
Send the first gear taken, second gear engaged with the first gear and idler wheel;Sea is equipped in each tooth socket of first gear
Silk floss pad, each gullet base is equipped with and aperture, and aperture is connect by channel with the water storage cavity in the middle part of first gear, sets on water storage cavity
There are several apopores;Each denticle of second gear is set in groove, bottom portion of groove be equipped with spring, each denticle respectively with
Corresponding groove is slidably connected, and first gear and idler wheel are connect with first motor and the second motor respectively, first gear and second
Gap is equipped between gear and conveyer belt, the extruding of idler wheel and conveyer belt contacts, power motor, first motor, the second motor and respectively
Heater strip is electrically connected with the controller;(6-3) is replaced by following steps:
First gear stirs kelp, and each foam-rubber cushion absorbs the water on kelp;Second gear squeezes the water on each foam-rubber cushion
It is pressed onto water storage cavity, the water in water storage cavity is discharged to except conveyer belt from each drainage hole;
Idler wheel squeezes kelp, and each heater strip makes conveyer belt surface temperature reach 50 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and conveyer belt adds kelp
Heat, after the moisture evaporation on kelp, kelp is detached from conveyer belt and enters in storage tank.
Therefore, it is high that the invention has the following beneficial effects: kelp harvesting efficiencies, and annular cutter is hardly damaged, and kelp carries
And sunning is more easier, and can effectively reduce labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kelp rope of the invention, sleeve, annular cutter and gripping sleeve;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of gripping sleeve of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of annular cutter of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of first gear of the invention, second gear and idler wheel;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of guide housing of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of conveyer mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.
In figure: kelp rope 1, sleeve 2, annular cutter 3, gripping sleeve 4, guide housing 5, conveyer mechanism 6, drier 7, branch
Support seat 8, coiler 9, controller 10, annular rack 31, blade motor 32, the first round tube 33, blade 34, the second round tube 41, limit
Position part 42, front apron 51, rear baffle 52, driving wheel 61, driven wheel 62, power motor 63, conveyer belt 64, heater strip 71, first
Gear 72, idler wheel 74, first motor 75, the second motor 76, foam-rubber cushion 721, aperture 722, water storage cavity 723, goes out second gear 73
Water hole 7231, groove 731, spring 732.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
If Fig. 1, Fig. 5, embodiment shown in fig. 6 are a main laminaria harvesting devices, including sleeve 2, the ring being sheathed on kelp rope 1
Shape cutter 3 and gripping sleeve 4, guide housing 5, the conveyer mechanism 6 set on guide housing lower part, the drying machine on conveyer mechanism
Structure 7;Annular cutter left and right side respectively with sleeve and gripping sleeve clearance fit, annular cutter, sleeve and gripping sleeve with branch
It supports seat 8 to connect, annular cutter is connect with blade motor, and annular cutter outer peripheral surface is equipped with annular rack 31, further includes being set to branch
The blade motor 32 on seat is supportted, blade motor is engaged by gear with annular rack, and kelp rope one end is connect with coiler 9, such as
Shown in Fig. 7, controller 10 is electrically connected with coiler, blade motor, conveyer mechanism and drier respectively.
As shown in figure 3, annular cutter includes the first round tube 33 and divides equipped with the circumference along the first round tube in the first round tube
The blade 34 of cloth, the blade of blade is in counterclockwise arrangement;The front end of each blade with kelp rope clearance fit.
As shown in Fig. 2, gripping sleeve includes the second round tube 41, several spaced locating parts in the second round tube
42, each locating part lower end squeezes with kelp rope surface and contacts;Each locating part enters gripping sleeve to leaving according to kelp rope
The cross-sectional area in the direction of gripping sleeve is gradually increased.
The method of one main laminaria harvesting device, includes the following steps:
(6-1) controller controls each electric-heating-wire-heating after ten minutes, control coiler, conveyer mechanism, drier and knife
The work of piece motor;
Coiler rolls kelp rope one end, and kelp rope enters in guidance cover, and guidance cover makes the root of every kelp on kelp rope
With the gap alignment of a pair of adjacent locating part;
(6-2) sleeve and gripping sleeve are tight by kelp rope clamp, and controller controls blade motor and drives annular cutter rotation, by kelp base
Cutting, kelp fall on conveyer mechanism under the gravity of itself;
(6-3) kelp is moved on conveyer mechanism, and after kelp is dried in drier, kelp is detached from conveyer belt and enters storage
In object case.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, the conveyer mechanism of embodiment 2 includes
Driving wheel 61, driven wheel 62, the power motor 63 being connect with driving wheel, the conveyer belt of the annular on driving wheel and driven wheel
64;Drier includes a plurality of heater strip 71 being set in conveyer belt, the first gear 72 on conveyer belt, with the first tooth
Take turns the second gear 73 and idler wheel 74 of engagement;Foam-rubber cushion 721, each gullet base are equipped in each tooth socket of first gear
Equipped with aperture 722, aperture connect by channel with the water storage cavity 723 in the middle part of first gear, and water storage cavity is equipped with multiple water outlets
Hole 7231;Each denticle of second gear is set in groove 731, bottom portion of groove be equipped with spring 732, each denticle respectively with it is right
The groove answered is slidably connected, and first gear and idler wheel are connect with first motor 75 and the second motor 76 respectively, first gear and
Gap is equipped between two gears and conveyer belt, idler wheel and conveyer belt are squeezed and are contacted, as shown in fig. 7, power motor, first motor,
Second motor and each heater strip are electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in figure 5, guide housing includes the front apron 51 and rear baffle 52 set on transmission device front and rear sides, front apron and
Respectively forwardly lower part and the rear lower inclination of rear baffle lower part.
(6-3) of embodiment 1 is replaced by following steps:
First gear stirs kelp, and each foam-rubber cushion absorbs the water on kelp;Second gear squeezes the water on each foam-rubber cushion
It is pressed onto water storage cavity, the water in water storage cavity is discharged to except conveyer belt from each drainage hole;
Idler wheel squeezes kelp, and each heater strip makes conveyer belt surface temperature reach 70 DEG C, and conveyer belt heats kelp, kelp
On moisture evaporation after, kelp be detached from conveyer belt enter in storage tank.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.