CN207678814U - A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit - Google Patents

A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207678814U
CN207678814U CN201721164129.1U CN201721164129U CN207678814U CN 207678814 U CN207678814 U CN 207678814U CN 201721164129 U CN201721164129 U CN 201721164129U CN 207678814 U CN207678814 U CN 207678814U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garlic
rack
chain
feeding unit
crossbeam
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721164129.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李心平
熊师
耿令新
王升升
庞靖
孟亚娟
张家亮
于亚飞
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721164129.1U priority Critical patent/CN207678814U/en
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Publication of CN207678814U publication Critical patent/CN207678814U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit,Including rack and the conveying mechanism being fixedly connected in rack,Transmission mechanism and peeling mechanism,The conveying mechanism includes the feeding case being fixedly connected in the rack and two groups of sprocket wheels for being symmetricly set on the rack both sides,The transmission mechanism includes the belt wheel being arranged on a sprocket shaft outer circumference surface wherein,The belt wheel is connect by belt with electric-motor drive,The peeling mechanism is set to the surface of several chain rollers,The peeling mechanism includes support shaft,Spring,Linear bearing,Crossbeam and rubber roller,Between the rubber roller and the chain roller formed for garlic by gap,The height in gap can only accommodate single garlic friction and pass through,The discharge of garlic equal and quantitative under the blocking of rubber roller,Achieve the effect that control feed quantity,Garlic is during by gap,Friction is contacted with rubber roller and chain roller,Make epidermis gradually rupture to slough,Achieve the effect that tentatively to peel.

Description

A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit.
Background technology
The peeling of garlic is one of the important step of garlic harvest process, with the development of mechanization, garlic rice peeling machine Development is also inevitable, and the peeling degree of garlic has a significant impact to the quality of garlic, but the peeling of garlic is always a difficulty Topic, for garlic, it is an extremely complex process to strip off the skin, and manually stripping off the skin will be bothersome, laborious, substantially increases garlic Cost, manpower and materials are all a kind of wastes, so the garlic skin of mechanization strips off the skin, engineering will be an inexorable trend, this will improve The harvest of garlic, the processes such as strip off the skin are reduced, so that garlic is sold or is processed faster, largely by the efficiency to strip off the skin significantly On improve the fertile economic benefit of garlic institute, garlic peeling machine is that a kind of very efficient decortication is mechanical, and garlic rice need not lead to Soaked method is crossed with regard to machine can be used to peel, the garlic peeling of early stage is to pass through soaked side using a large amount of manpower The rubbing husking of method hand, the shortcomings that this mode be to will produce strong sharp aroma, and lavishes labor on and the time, and selects Garlic peeling machine is washed, is stirred and is touched by rubber bar, the loss percentage of garlic is very big, and required water is also very big, can largely Water pollution is caused, unpleasant stink is generated, not environmentally, then a kind of novel mechanical equipment garlic peeling machine comes into being, and by Common receiving cone, which is fed directly into garlic, can cause the phenomenon that feed quantity is excessive, decortication is not clean, it is therefore desirable to have preliminary decortication energy Power, feed quantity equilibrium feeding unit.
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, provides a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, can Have preliminary decortication ability, control feed quantity, reduce the mechanical damage in garlic rice exfoliating process, improves peeling rate.
Above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, technical solution used by the utility model is:
A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including rack and the conveying mechanism, the transmission mechanism that are fixedly connected in rack And peeling mechanism, the conveying mechanism include the feeding case being fixedly connected in the rack and are symmetricly set on the rack Two groups of sprocket wheels of both sides are equipped with a sprocket wheel positioned at the rack both sides and between symmetrical any two sprocket wheel Axis a, wherein sprocket shaft is connected with transmission mechanism;The outside of sprocket wheel described in each group is arranged with a chain, two Several chain rollers that can be rotated with chain syn-chro-step are evenly provided between the chain;
The transmission mechanism includes the belt wheel being arranged on a sprocket shaft outer circumference surface wherein, and the belt wheel passes through Belt is connect with electric-motor drive, and the motor is fixedly connected in the rack;
The peeling mechanism is set to the surface of several chain rollers, which includes support shaft, spring, straight Spool holds, crossbeam and rubber roller, formed between the rubber roller and the chain roller for garlic by gap, on the crossbeam between Every equipped with several rubber rollers, the crossbeam is fixedly connected with multiple linear bearings respectively, in each described linear bearing It is arranged there are one support shaft, one end of each support shaft is fixedly connected after the crossbeam with the rack, often Spring is arranged on the outer circumference surface of the other end of one support shaft, the outside of the spring is equipped with limited spring position Cross bar;
The transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism are located at the same side of peeling mechanism;
The quantity of sprocket wheel described in each group is 4, and 4 sprocket wheels are in the trapezoidal profile stood upside down, wherein apart from the electricity Motivation is connected apart from nearest sprocket shaft with transmission mechanism;
Several rubber rollers are rotatably connected on the crossbeam;
Several chain rollers are arranged in the inside of two chains and are uniformly arranged along the inside of two chains Cloth one week;
The rubber roller is made with the rubber material that the chain roller is high by intensity, skinning densification is tough and tensile;
The quantity of the linear bearing is 4, and 4 linear bearings are respectively fixedly connected at four angles of the crossbeam Place;
The quantity of the rubber roller is 6, and 6 rubber rollers are rotatably connected on the crossbeam.
It is had the beneficial effect that caused by the utility model:
1, the utility model utilizes simplest tribology principle, the friction by rubber roller and chain roller to garlic, to reach The purpose tentatively peeled, and material is cheaper, it is relatively simple for structure, it operates also easily, integrates price also very Cheaply;
2, the utility model can be such that garlic is distributed on the several rows of chain roller of conveying mechanism, can by adjusting chain wheel speed To control feed quantity;
3, the peeling mechanism of the utility model can be under the action of the spring according between the automatic adjustment decortication of the size of garlic Gap, avoiding rigidity from peeling leads to the damage of garlic;
Generally speaking, compared with prior art, when the utility model is used, garlic is after feeding case pours into, from feeding Bottom portion, which skids off, uniformly to be fallen on chain roller, and garlic, as chain syn-chro-step travels forward, is formed on chain roller between rubber roller and chain roller One interspace, the height in gap can only accommodate single garlic friction and pass through, therefore a large amount of garlics come out from feeding case can be in glue The discharge of equal and quantitative under the blocking of roller can achieve the effect that control feed quantity, and garlic is during by gap, with glue Roller and the contact friction of chain roller, make epidermis gradually rupture and slough, achieve the effect that tentatively to peel, larger-size garlic can be to rubber roller Pressure is generated, rubber roller can move up and down under the action of the spring, automatically adjust gap, avoid damage of the rigidity decortication to garlic, this Device can be used cooperatively with peeler, and garlic falls into after being delivered to end in peeler, complete the feeding effect tentatively peeled.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of utility model embodiment or technical solution in the prior art, below will to embodiment or Attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only Some embodiments of utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also It can be obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of peeling mechanism in the utility model;
It is marked in figure:1, case is fed, 2, chain roller, 3, sprocket wheel, 4, motor, 5, belt, 6, belt wheel, 7, rack, 8, support Axis, 9, spring, 10, linear bearing, 11, crossbeam, 12, rubber roller, 13, sprocket shaft, 14, cross bar, 15, chain.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with utility model reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality It is utility model a part of the embodiment to apply example, and instead of all the embodiments, based on the embodiment in utility model, this field is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to utility model protection Range.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including rack 7 and be fixedly connected in rack 7 Conveying mechanism, transmission mechanism and peeling mechanism, the conveying mechanism include the feeding case 1 being fixedly connected in the rack 7 With two groups of sprocket wheels 3 for being symmetricly set on 7 both sides of the rack, it is located at 7 both sides of the rack and symmetrical any two chain It is equipped with a sprocket shaft 13 between wheel 3, wherein a sprocket shaft 13 is connected with transmission mechanism;Sprocket wheel described in each group 3 outside is arranged with a chain 15, and several are evenly provided between two chains 15 to be synchronized with chain 15 The chain roller 2 of rotation;
The transmission mechanism includes the belt wheel 6 being arranged on 13 outer circumference surface of the sprocket shaft wherein, the belt wheel 6 It is sequentially connected by belt 5 and motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly connected in the rack 7;
The peeling mechanism is set to the surface of several chain rollers 2, which includes support shaft 8, spring 9, linear bearing 10, crossbeam 11 and rubber roller 12 are formed for garlic between the rubber roller 12 and the chain roller 2 between Gap is equipped at intervals with several rubber rollers 12 on the crossbeam 11, and the crossbeam 11 is fixed with multiple linear bearings 10 respectively to be connected It connects, is arranged in each described linear bearing 10 there are one support shaft 8, one end of each support shaft 8 passes through described It is fixedly connected with the rack 7 after crossbeam 11, spring is arranged on the outer circumference surface of the other end of each support shaft 8 9, the outside of the spring 9 is equipped with the cross bar 14 of 9 position of limited spring;
The transmission mechanism and conveying mechanism are located at the same side of peeling mechanism;
The quantity of sprocket wheel 3 described in each group is 4, and 4 sprocket wheels 3 are in the trapezoidal profile stood upside down, wherein described in distance Motor 4 is connected apart from nearest sprocket shaft 13 with transmission mechanism;
Several rubber rollers 12 are rotatably connected on the crossbeam 11;
Several chain rollers 2 be arranged the inside of two chains 15 and along the inside of two chains 15 it is uniform Arrangement one week;
The rubber roller 12 is made with the rubber material that the chain roller 2 is high by intensity, skinning densification is tough and tensile;
The quantity of the linear bearing 10 is 4, and 4 linear bearings 10 are respectively fixedly connected in the crossbeam 11 At four angles;
The quantity of the rubber roller 12 is 6, and 6 rubber rollers 12 are rotatably connected on the crossbeam 11.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:Garlic pours into from feeding case, skids off from feeding bottom portion and uniformly falls in chain On roller, garlic, as chain syn-chro-step travels forward, forms an interspace, the height in gap can only on chain roller between rubber roller and chain roller The a large amount of garlics for accommodating the friction of single garlic to pass through, therefore being come out from feeding case can under the blocking of rubber roller equal and quantitative row Go out, can achieve the effect that control feed quantity, garlic contacts friction during by gap, with rubber roller and chain roller, makes table Skin, which gradually ruptures, to be sloughed, and achievees the effect that tentatively to peel, and larger-size garlic can generate pressure to rubber roller, under the action of the spring Rubber roller can move up and down, and automatically adjust gap, avoid damage of the rigidity decortication to garlic, the present apparatus that from can coordinating with peeler and make With garlic falls into after being delivered to end in peeler, completes the feeding effect tentatively peeled.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit, including rack(7)Be fixedly connected on rack(7)On conveying mechanism, transmission Mechanism and peeling mechanism, it is characterised in that:The conveying mechanism includes being fixedly connected on the rack(7)On feeding case (1)Be symmetricly set on the rack(7)Two groups of sprocket wheels of both sides(3), it is located at the rack(7)Both sides and symmetrical times Two sprocket wheels of meaning(3)Between be equipped with a sprocket shaft(13), wherein a sprocket shaft(13)It is connected with transmission mechanism; Sprocket wheel described in each group(3)Outside be arranged with a chain(15), two chains(15)Between be evenly provided with Several can be with chain(15)The chain roller of synchronous rotation(2);
The transmission mechanism includes being arranged a sprocket shaft wherein(13)Belt wheel on outer circumference surface(6), the belt wheel (6)Pass through belt(5)With motor(4)It is sequentially connected, the motor(4)It is fixedly connected on the rack(7)On;
The peeling mechanism is set to several chain rollers(2)Surface, which includes support shaft(8), spring (9), linear bearing(10), crossbeam(11)And rubber roller(12), the rubber roller(12)With the chain roller(2)Between formed for big Garlic by gap, the crossbeam(11)On be equipped at intervals with several rubber rollers(12), the crossbeam(11)Respectively with it is multiple described Linear bearing(10)It is fixedly connected, each described linear bearing(10)Support shaft there are one being inside arranged(8), described in each Support shaft(8)One end pass through the crossbeam(11)Afterwards with the rack(7)It is fixedly connected, each described support shaft(8)'s It is arranged with spring on the outer circumference surface of the other end(9), the spring(9)Outside be equipped with limited spring(9)The cross bar of position (14).
2. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism and conveying Mechanism is located at the same side of peeling mechanism.
3. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sprocket wheel described in each group(3) Quantity be 4,4 sprocket wheels(3)In the trapezoidal profile of handstand, wherein apart from the motor(4)Apart from nearest chain Wheel shaft(13)It is connected with transmission mechanism.
4. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several rubber rollers(12) It is rotatably connected on the crossbeam(11)On.
5. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Several chain rollers(2) It is arranged in two chains(15)Inside and along two chains(15)Inside uniformly arrangement one week.
6. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubber roller(12)With it is described Chain roller(2), skinning fine and close tough and tensile rubber material high by intensity is made.
7. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The linear bearing(10)'s Quantity is 4,4 linear bearings(10)It is respectively fixedly connected in the crossbeam(11)Four angles at.
8. a kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The rubber roller(12)'s Quantity is 6,6 rubber rollers(12)It is rotatably connected on the crossbeam(11)On.
CN201721164129.1U 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit Expired - Fee Related CN207678814U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721164129.1U CN207678814U (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721164129.1U CN207678814U (en) 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207678814U true CN207678814U (en) 2018-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397239A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 河南科技大学 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107397239A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 河南科技大学 A kind of garlic rice flaying machine feeding unit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180803

Termination date: 20200912

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee