CN109838051A - Roof light and its remodeling method - Google Patents
Roof light and its remodeling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109838051A CN109838051A CN201910120570.7A CN201910120570A CN109838051A CN 109838051 A CN109838051 A CN 109838051A CN 201910120570 A CN201910120570 A CN 201910120570A CN 109838051 A CN109838051 A CN 109838051A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof light and its remodeling methods, are related to the roofing transformation field of building, its key points of the technical solution are that, comprising the following steps: S1 does one layer of rigidity protective layer on former lighting roof；S2 welds multiple groups steel construction on the former I-steel of former lighting roof；S3 installs openable roof light on every group of steel construction；S4, gluing close up；S5 removes glass plate and rigidity protective layer in former lighting roof.It has the technical effect that, 1, analyze the shape of former lighting roof, increases openable roof light on former lighting roof, and the glass plate of original lighting roof is removed, form new daylighting roof construction, fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation can be realized on new lighting roof；2, this remodeling method will not influence the region under former lighting roof, for example when market is transformed, not influence normally to do business.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the roof structures of building and roofing, and field, in particular to a kind of roof light and its transformation is transformed
Method.
Background technique
Lighting roof refers to all or part of by translucent materials such as glass, plastics, glass reinforced plastics of the roof of building, canopy etc.
Replace, is formed by the building top structural elements with decoration and daylighting function.With the development of Building technology, lighting roof
Using popular gimmick that is increasing, or even being designed as certain type public buildings, such as hotel, large sized commercial center, exhibition
Communal space, entrance paulin in shop etc..Lighting roof not only can provide the indoor environment becalmed and taken shelter from rain, can also be by outdoor shadow
Variation introduces interior, makes one the feeling for placing oneself in the midst of outdoor open space, can satisfy the hope that people pursue natural taste；Separately
Outer lighting roof can provide natural lighting, reduce illumination spending, and rich and varied lighting roof moulding also enhances the skill of building
Art aesthetic feeling.
It is logical at the top of building or side to meet the ventilation and fire control smoke exhausting demand with lighting roof interior of building
It often needs to open up openable windows, the ventilation effect for being provided with side of buildings openable windows is not so good as to be provided with the skylight effect of top of building
Fruit is good, but because lighting roof general shape is irregular and once design it is improper be easy to leak into rainwater, bring inconvenience to interior, thus set
It is larger to count difficulty.Some older lighting roofs do not consider fire control smoke exhausting or gravity-flow ventilation originally, and the later period is want to need by transformation
Increase the window that can be opened, while market cannot be influenced again and normally done business, this kind of large-scale lighting roof transformations is needed independent
Make improved method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of remodeling methods of roof light, do not influence under former lighting roof when having transformation
Region normal use, the advantages of fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation can be carried out after transformation.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of remodeling method of roof light, comprising the following steps:
S1 analyzes the shape of former lighting roof, determines the longitudinal direction and broadside of original lighting roof, determines that shorter is on one side width
Side；
S2 does one layer of rigidity protective layer on former lighting roof, and rigidity protection is mounted on the glue-line position of former spire；
S3 welds multiple groups steel construction, longitudinal direction cloth of the multiple groups steel construction along former lighting roof on the former I-steel of former lighting roof
It sets to form roof structure；
S4 installs openable roof light on every group of steel construction；
S5, gluing close up；
S6 removes glass plate and rigidity protective layer in former lighting roof.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the shape of former lighting roof is analyzed, upper steel knot is arranged on the shorter broadside of span
Structure, steel construction facilitate arrangement multiple along the longer long side of span, form roof structure, openable adopt is installed on each steel construction
Light skylight, and the glass plate of original lighting roof is removed, new daylighting roof construction is formed, can be realized on new lighting roof
Fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation；Have on former lighting roof and do one layer of rigidity protection, and steel construction extends from the external of former lighting roof
To top, the region under former lighting roof will not influence, for example when market is transformed, do not influence normally to do business.
Further be arranged: the welding step of the steel construction in the S3 includes:
S31, the truck welding bogie on former I-steel, steel I-beam arrange multiple groups, every group of I-shaped along the longitudinal direction of lighting roof
Girder steel has four, and every two steel I-beams are connected to the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof；
S32, the welding H-bar column on every group of steel I-beam；
S33, using the fixed i-beam track of bolt on every group of steel I-column, parallel arrangement two of i-beam track, respectively
It is connected on the steel I-column of the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase by four steel I-beams on former I-steel, and in steel I-beam welding
Vertical steel I-column, i-beam track can be mounted on steel I-column by bolt, form roof structure, based on former I-steel
The brace foundation of the steel construction of weld is relatively stable.
Further setting: the welding step of the steel construction in the S3 further include:
S34, the angle between steel I-column and i-beam track install I-steel diagonal brace, reinforce roof structure system.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, I-steel diagonal brace is connected to the angle between steel I-column and i-beam track
Place, forms triangular support configurations, and gusseted is more stable, it is ensured that i-beam track has enough load-bearing capacities, anti-side
To shearing force and shock resistance.
Further setting: in the S31 step, stiffened panel is welded in the angle of former I-steel and steel I-beam；
In the S32 step, stiffened panel is welded in the angle of steel I-beam and steel I-column.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, stiffened panel strengthens the weld strength of steel construction and former I-steel, it is ensured that enough
Load-bearing capacity.
Further setting: the openable roof light in the S4 can be translation skylight or rotation skylight.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, roof light have it is a variety of, meet openable form.
Further be arranged: the installation steps of the installation translation skylight in the S4 include:
S41, installs two groups of steel skeletons and panel between two i-beam tracks, and the midpoint of two groups of steel skeletons and panel is I-shaped
Caping water blocking aluminium sheet is installed in midpoint in the midpoint of steel track；Wherein, steel skeleton is slide-open window skeleton.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the panel on i-beam track can be towards two sides sliding opening, and lighting space is more
Greatly, fire control smoke exhausting and effect of natural ventilation are more preferable.
Further be arranged: the installation steps of the installation rotation skylight in the S4 include:
S42 installs steel skeleton between two i-beam tracks, the hinged panel on steel skeleton.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the panel on i-beam track can be opened using hinged overturning, with sliding top skylight
Comparison, lighting space are not limited by sliding distance, each panel is openable, and the effect of fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation is more
It is good.
Further setting: two bull headctions when the longitudinal direction of former lighting roof is arc-shaped, in same group of steel construction
Road is parallel to each other, and the adjacent i-beam track of adjacent sets steel construction forms the angle of compensation radian, angle small end to big extreme direction
More compensation steel are sequentially arranged, compensates and caping water blocking aluminium sheet is installed on steel.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the angle by compensating radian can form the lighting roof of arc, and utilize compensation
Steel carries out structure enhancing to angle, which also ensures with arc, provides parallel bull headction
Road carries out water-proofing treatment to angle for translation skylight sliding, by installation caping water blocking aluminium sheet.
Further be arranged: the construction procedure of the rigidity protective layer in the S2 step includes:
S21 is bolted steel fastener using the glue-line position of former spire；
S22 is first laid with one layer of galvanized steel plain sheet, and is fixed on steel fastener using fastener；
S23 is laid with one layer of core-board on galvanized steel plain sheet, and is passed through layer galvanized steel plain sheet using fastener and is connected to steel
On connector.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the tempered glass of former lighting roof is prevented using the steel plate of rigidity protective layer
Shield, avoids influencing each other.Core-board is laid on the upside of steel plate, provides shock-absorbing function appropriate.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of roof light, the excellent of fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation can be carried out by having
Point.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of roof light is made using above-mentioned remodeling method.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: the shape of the former lighting roof of 1, analysis, increases on former lighting roof
Openable roof light, and the glass plate of original lighting roof is removed, new daylighting roof construction is formed, it can be in new daylighting
Fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation are realized on top；
2, have on former lighting roof and do one layer of rigidity protection, and steel construction extends to top from the outside of former lighting roof, it can't
The region under former lighting roof is influenced, for example when market is transformed, does not influence normally to do business.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is roof light floor plan；
Fig. 2 is the Section A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at B；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of wherein one group of steel construction of roof light；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of i-beam track；
Fig. 6 is the caping water blocking aluminium sheet arrangement schematic diagram of i-beam track midpoint；
Fig. 7 is the caping water blocking aluminium sheet arrangement schematic diagram between adjacent i-beam track.
In figure, 1, former lighting roof；2, rigidity protective layer；21, core-board；22, galvanized steel plain sheet；23, steel fastener；3, steel
Structure；31, steel I-beam；32, steel I-column；33, i-beam track；34, I-steel diagonal brace；35, stiffened panel；36, steel is compensated；
4, openable roof light；41, skylight is translated；42, steel skeleton；43, panel；5, caping water blocking aluminium sheet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
The first preferred embodiment:
A kind of remodeling method of roof light, comprising the following steps:
S1 analyzes the shape of former lighting roof 1, determines the longitudinal direction and broadside of original lighting roof 1, determines and shorter is on one side
Broadside, as shown in Figure 1, the shape of former lighting roof 1 is arc, the direction at arc top both ends is longitudinal direction, and radial direction is broadside
Direction.
S2 does one layer of rigidity protective layer 2 on former lighting roof 1, rigidity protection is mounted on former light as shown in Figures 2 and 3
On the glue-line position on top；Specifically, the construction procedure of rigidity protective layer 2 includes:
S21 is bolted steel fastener 23 using the glue-line position of former spire；
S22 is first laid with one layer of galvanized steel plain sheet 22, and is fixed on steel fastener 23 using fastener；
S23 is laid with one layer of core-board 21 on galvanized steel plain sheet 22, and is passed through layer galvanized steel plain sheet 22 using fastener and connects
It connects on steel fastener 23.
S3 welds multiple groups steel construction 3, multiple groups steel construction 3 as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 on the former I-steel of former lighting roof 1
Longitudinal direction along former lighting roof 1 arranges to form roof structure；The welding step of steel construction 3 includes:
S31, the truck welding bogie 31 on former I-steel, steel I-beam 31 along lighting roof longitudinal direction arrange multiple groups, every group
Steel I-beam 31 has four, and every two steel I-beams 31 are connected to the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof；
S32, the welding H-bar column 32 on every group of steel I-beam 31；
S33 utilizes the fixed i-beam track 33 of bolt, the parallel arrangement two of i-beam track 33 on every group of steel I-column 32
Root is connected on the steel I-column 32 of the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof.
S34, the angle between steel I-column 32 and i-beam track 33 install I-steel diagonal brace 34, reinforce roofing knot
Structure system.
Wherein, in S31 step, stiffened panel 35 is welded in the angle of former I-steel and steel I-beam 31；
In S32 step, stiffened panel 35 is welded in the angle of steel I-beam 31 and steel I-column 32.
S4, installs openable roof light 4 on every group of steel construction 3, and openable roof light 4 is translation skylight 41 or rotation
Turn skylight；
In S4 installation translation skylight 41 installation steps include:
S41 installs two groups of steel skeletons 42 and panel 43, two groups of steel as shown in figures 1 to 6 between two i-beam tracks 33
The midpoint of skeleton 42 and panel 43 is the midpoint of i-beam track 33,
Caping water blocking aluminium sheet 5 is installed in midpoint；Wherein, steel skeleton 42 is slide-open window skeleton.
As shown in figure 5 and figure 7, two works when the longitudinal direction of former lighting roof 1 is arc-shaped, in same group of steel construction 3
Word steel track 33 is parallel to each other, and the adjacent i-beam track 33 of adjacent sets steel construction 3 forms the angle of compensation radian, angle small end
More compensation steel 36 are sequentially arranged to big extreme direction, compensates and caping water blocking aluminium sheet 5 is installed on steel 36.
S4, installs openable roof light 4 on every group of steel construction 3, and openable roof light 4 is rotation skylight；
In S4 installation rotation skylight installation steps include:
S42 installs steel skeleton 42, the hinged panel 43 on steel skeleton 42 between two i-beam tracks 33.
S5, gluing close up；
S6 removes glass plate and rigidity protective layer 2 in former lighting roof 1.
By above-mentioned remodeling method, increase openable roof light 4 on former lighting roof 1, and by original lighting roof
Glass plate removal, form new daylighting roof construction, fire control smoke exhausting and gravity-flow ventilation can be realized on new lighting roof；And
And one layer of rigidity protection is done using having on former lighting roof 1, and steel construction 3 extends to top from the outside of former lighting roof 1, and
It will not influence the region under former lighting roof 1, for example when market is transformed, do not influence normally to do business.
Another preferred embodiment:
A kind of roof light is made using the remodeling method of the first above-mentioned preferred embodiment.
The above embodiments are only explanation of the invention, are not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of remodeling method of roof light, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1 analyzes the shape of former lighting roof (1), determines the longitudinal direction and broadside of original lighting roof (1), determines shorter one
While being broadside；
S2 does one layer of rigidity protective layer (2) on former lighting roof (1), and rigidity protection is mounted on the glue-line position of former spire；
S3 welds multiple groups steel construction (3) on the former I-steel of former lighting roof (1), and multiple groups steel construction (3) is along former lighting roof (1)
Longitudinal direction arrange to form roof structure；
S4 installs openable roof light (4) on every group of steel construction (3)；
S5, gluing close up；
S6 removes glass plate and rigidity protective layer (2) in former lighting roof (1).
2. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The welding step of steel construction (3) in the S3 includes:
S31, truck welding bogie (31) on former I-steel, steel I-beam (31) arrange multiple groups along the longitudinal direction of lighting roof,
Every group of steel I-beam (31) has four, and every two steel I-beams (31) are connected to the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof；
S32, the welding H-bar column (32) on every group of steel I-beam (31)；
S33, fixed i-beam track (33) using bolt on every group of steel I-column (32), the parallel cloth of i-beam track (33)
Two are set, is connected on the steel I-column (32) of the two sides of the broadside of lighting roof.
3. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The welding step of steel construction (3) in the S3 further include:
S34, the angle between steel I-column (32) and i-beam track (33) install I-steel diagonal brace (34), reinforce roofing
Structural system.
4. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
In the S31 step, stiffened panel (35) are welded in the angle of former I-steel Yu steel I-beam (31)；
In the S32 step, stiffened panel (35) are welded in the angle of steel I-beam (31) and steel I-column (32).
5. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the openable daylighting day in the S4
Window (4) can be translation skylight (41) or rotation skylight.
6. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the installation in the S4 translates skylight
(41) installation steps include:
S41, installs two groups of steel skeletons (42) and panel (43) between two i-beam tracks (33), two groups of steel skeletons (42) and
The midpoint of panel (43) is the midpoint of i-beam track (33), installs caping water blocking aluminium sheet (5) in midpoint；Wherein, steel skeleton
It (42) is slide-open window skeleton.
7. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the installation in the S4 rotates skylight
Installation steps include:
S42 installs steel skeleton (42) between two i-beam tracks (33), the hinged panel (43) on steel skeleton (42).
8. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: when the long side of former lighting roof (1)
When direction is arc-shaped, two i-beam tracks (33) in same group of steel construction (3) are parallel to each other, adjacent sets steel construction (3)
Adjacent i-beam track (33) forms the angle of compensation radian, and angle small end to big extreme direction is sequentially arranged more compensation steel
(36), it compensates on steel (36) and caping water blocking aluminium sheet (5) is installed.
9. the remodeling method of roof light according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rigidity protection in the S2 step
Layer (2) construction procedure include:
S21 is bolted steel fastener (23) using the glue-line position of former spire；
S22 is first laid with one layer of galvanized steel plain sheet (22), and is fixed on steel fastener (23) using fastener；
S23 is laid with one layer of core-board (21) on galvanized steel plain sheet (22), and is passed through a layer galvanized steel plain sheet using fastener
(22) it and is connected on steel fastener (23).
10. a kind of roof light, it is characterised in that: utilize the transformation of roof light as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein
Method is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120570.7A CN109838051B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Lighting skylight and modification method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120570.7A CN109838051B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Lighting skylight and modification method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109838051A true CN109838051A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109838051B CN109838051B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=66884697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910120570.7A Active CN109838051B (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Lighting skylight and modification method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110725483A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Cylindrical building top lighting system and method |
| CN114922356A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Roof lighting skylight with electric smoke exhaust fan and construction method thereof |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US230822A (en) * | 1880-08-03 | Skylight-bar | ||
| CN101457563A (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | 上海市建筑科学研究院(集团)有限公司 | Enclosure structure energy-conserving reconstruction method for existing workshop |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110725483A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-24 | 华北水利水电大学 | Cylindrical building top lighting system and method |
| CN114922356A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Roof lighting skylight with electric smoke exhaust fan and construction method thereof |
| CN114922356B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-10-27 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | Roof lighting skylight with electric smoke exhaust fan and construction method thereof |
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| CN109838051B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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