Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of steel wire be not easy to wind, the waste and old wheel of high production efficiency
Tire recycling equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of waste tire recycling equipment, including
Rack, the disconnecting device in the rack, the spinning unit matched with the disconnecting device and with the spinning unit
The crushing device matched;The disconnecting device include can sweeping action cutting member, reverse for driving the cutting member
The first actuator, the synchronous plate for connecting the cutting member and first actuator and the compression for fixing tire made
Structure;The rack is equipped with the cutting bed matched with the cutting member;If the steel wire in tire lip is without cutting, then
It is whole annular steel wire, then when steel wire is pulled out out of tire lip by force, it may occur that deformation distortion, and due to steel wire
It is very easy to be wrapped on wire drawing hook with certain elasticity, and in a ring due to steel wire, also it is not easy to remove, extremely influences
Subsequent wire drawing work, reduces working efficiency;And by the setting of disconnecting device, enable the steel wire of tire lip annular
It being cut off, the steel wire after cutting is easier to be drawn out, and it is more time saving and energy saving, improve the efficiency of wire drawing work;While steel wire
Deformation degree is smaller, it is not easy to be wrapped on wire drawing hook, even if being wrapped on wire drawing hook, since steel wire has been cut off, no longer
It is annular, so also very easy remove from wire drawing hook, guarantees that wire drawing work can be carried out smoothly always, so that raw
It produces highly efficient.
The cutting member includes the upper cutter head being detachably connected with the synchronous plate, the auxiliary cutter head in the upper cutter head
And the lower cutter head matched with the upper cutter head;By the setting of above structure, steel wire is very readily cut off,
Cut more convenient, good cutting effect.
The auxiliary cutter head includes the blade being fixedly connected with the upper cutter head, the sharp portion on the blade and is in arc
The auxiliary blade of shape structure setting;By the setting of above structure, so that cutting member is easier to penetrate the rubber layer of tire, convenient for cutting
Steel wire is cut, while auxiliary cutter head also plays the effect of positioning, sliding when cutting of tire lip is prevented, to guarantee suitable
Benefit cuts off steel wire, while being also hardly damaged cutting member.
The compressing structure include can sweeping action compressing bar, for for it is described compressing bar sweeping action compressing bar
Cylinder, the fixing piece on the compressing bar and one end act on the pressuring piece on the compressing bar, the other end of the pressuring piece
It acts on the compressing bar cylinder;By the setting of above structure, tire is secured in a press, so that tire be avoided to move
It is dynamic, guarantee that cutting member can cut off steel wire, and be hardly damaged cutting member;Cutting member pair is not influenced while tire can be compressed
The cutting of steel wire.
The fixing piece include with it is described compressing bar be detachably connected part noumenon, it is inclined be set to the part
Fixed jaw on ontology and the retaining lugs on the fixed jaw;By the setting of above structure, so that fixing piece connects
It is wider to touch range, to be easier to compress tire, fixed effect is preferable;Retaining lugs then plays the role of preventing from skidding, into one
Step enhances the fixed effect of fixing piece, to guarantee that cutting member can be easier to cut off on steel wire.
The spinning unit include collecting box, can sweeping action claw hook, for driving the claw hook sweeping action
It two actuators, the baffle matched with the claw hook, the antiwind structure for removing the steel wire on the claw hook and is used for
So that tire is in the location structure on station;By the setting of above structure so that wirerope be not easy to be wrapped in actuator or
On claw hook, guarantee the operation that spinning unit can be continual and steady, works highly efficient quick.
The claw hook includes the pawl seat of hemispherical structure setting, the first pawl section for being in the form of a column structure setting, inclined knot
The the second pawl section and the pawl point in the second pawl section of structure setting;By the setting of above structure, so that wirerope is not easy
It is wrapped on claw hook, while claw hook is easier to penetrate tire, so that wire drawing work progress is more smooth, to improve work
Efficiency.
The antiwind structure include can sweeping action driving lever, for driving the third of the driving lever sweeping action to drive
Part and connection component for connecting the driving lever and the third actuator;By the setting of above structure, so that by dialling
Bar can remove the steel wire being wrapped on actuator or claw hook, convenient and efficient, time saving and energy saving, and cleaning effect is good, ensure that and set
It is standby to continue efficiently to work.
The connection component include slide bar slot on the driving lever, can along the slide bar slot sweeping action slide bar and
Anti- on the slide bar is raised one's hat;By the setting of above structure, guarantees that actuator can drive driving lever to overturn back and forth, connect
Structure is simple, and cooperation is stablized, and failure rate is low.
The driving lever includes the body of rod, the driving lever cambered surface on the body of rod and the ball in the driving lever cambered surface;
By the setting of above structure, driving lever is close to actuator, to guarantee that driving lever can remove steel wire, dials simultaneously
Frictional force between bar and actuator is not too big, is not easy friction damage.
In conclusion setting of the present invention by disconnecting device, so that steel wire is easier to be drawn out, and deformation degree is low,
It is not easy to wind, even if winding is also easier to remove, so that production is more time saving and energy saving, improves the efficiency of wire drawing work.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of waste tire recycling equipment, including rack 1, disconnecting device, spinning unit and broken
Crushing device;Wherein, disconnecting device includes cutting member 21, the first actuator 22, synchronous plate 23 and compressing structure;First actuator is
The cylinder bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No.1 cylinder, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here;It is mounted in rack
One cutting frame, No.1 cylinder are bolted on the cutting frame;Synchronous plate is mounted on the output shaft of No.1 cylinder, Ke Yi
The driving of No.1 cylinder is got off pick-up and down;Cutting member and compressing structure are installed on synchronous plate, so that the two can be with
Synchronous plate lifting and a lifting, guarantee the cooperation that cutting member and compressing structure can be stable;It is mounted with one on the rack
A cutting bed 11 matched with cutting member, convenient for carrying out cutting work to the steel wire in tire lip.
Specifically, compressing structure includes compressing bar 24, compressing bar cylinder 25, fixing piece 26 and pressuring piece 27, bar cylinder spiral shell is oppressed
Bolt is connected on synchronous plate, and compressing bar is mounted in compressing bar cylinder, can be slidably reciprocated along the inner wall of compressing bar cylinder;Fixing piece
It is bolted to the lower end of compressing bar, facilitates compression tire;Pressuring piece is mounted in compressing bar cylinder, which is a bullet
Spring, one end act on the roof in compressing bar cylinder, and the other end acts on the top of pressuring piece;The bottom of fixing piece is lower than
The bottom of cutting member, so when declining under driving of the synchronous plate in No.1 cylinder, fixing piece meeting elder generation and tire interface will be taken turns
After tire is fixed, cutting member just meeting and tire interface, by the steel wire cutting in tire lip;Since tire has been fixed, so cutting
During cutting, tire lip will not slide cutter member, guarantee that cutting member can smoothly cut off steel wire, and due to tire
It will not slide, cutting is more stable, so being hardly damaged cutting member, extends the service life of equipment;And oppress bar, compressing bar
Cylinder and pressuring piece are coupled, then make fixing piece first and after tire interface, cutting member is still able to continue to decline, guarantee to cut
That cuts goes on smoothly, while fixing piece can also give tire enough pressure, guarantees that tire can be fixed, and fixing piece is not yet
It is easy to damage.
Specifically, cutting member 21 includes upper cutter head 211, auxiliary cutter head 212 and lower cutter head 213;Upper cutter head is bolted to one
On one end of root mounting post, the other end of the mounting post is bolted on synchronous plate;Lower cutter head is mounted on cutting bed 11, with
Upper cutter head is corresponding, after upper cutter head decline, can engage with lower cutter head, so that the steel wire in tire lip be cut off;Auxiliary cutter head
It is mounted in upper cutter head, is extended outward to form by the side of upper cutter head;The auxiliary cutter head 212 includes blade 2121, sharp portion 2122
And auxiliary blade 2123;Blade is connected with upper cutter head, inclined structure setting, tilts toward the direction far from upper cutter head;Sharp portion is then
It is extended outward to form by blade lower end, so that cutting member is easier to puncture tire, facilitates cutting steel wire, and sharp portion also plays
The effect of positioning prevents the position cut from sliding, and guarantees the progress that cutting can be stable;Auxiliary blade has been opened up on blade,
The auxiliary arc-shaped structure setting of blade, so that the rubber part of tire is easier to be cut, cutting effect is more preferable, but also
Cutting member is easier cutting steel wire, plays the role of improving working efficiency.
Specifically, fixing piece 26 includes part noumenon 261, fixed jaw 262 and retaining lugs 263;Part noumenon bolt connects
It connects in the lower end of compressing bar 24, is easy for installation and removal;Fixed jaw is mounted on part noumenon, by two epitaxial lateral overgrowth of part noumenon
It stretches to be formed, it is inclined to open up, it is tilted toward the direction far from middle part, offers arcwall face between two fixed jaws, so that
The fixed range of fixing piece greatly increases, and fixed effect is more preferable, while structure is relatively simple, and structural strength is higher;In fixed jaw
End be mounted with retaining lugs, which is extended outward to form by the surface of fixed jaw, and the cross section of retaining lugs is in
Semicircle prevents fixing piece in fixed tire to reinforce the frictional force between fixing piece and tire, tire slippage and influence
Fixed effect, and then guarantee that tire can smoothly be cut off by stable fixation.
Specifically, spinning unit includes collecting box 30, claw hook 31, the second actuator 32, baffle 33, antiwind structure and determines
Bit architecture;Second actuator is the cylinder bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. two cylinders, this is the prior art, therefore herein not
It repeats;No. two cylinders are mounted in rack 1, and claw hook is mounted on the output end of No. two cylinders, are connect with No. two bolt cylinders,
Claw hook is moved back and forth under the driving of No. two cylinders;Baffle is bolted on the rack, is offered baffle thereon and is opened
Mouthful, convenient for the installation of No. two cylinders and antiwind structure, the normal operation of the two is not influenced, while can prevent the steel being drawn out again
Silk is moved to the excessively position at rear due to elastic force or is intertwined with other components, convenient for steel wire from No. two cylinders and
It falls off on claw hook, falls into the collecting box below baffle and be collected, facilitate centralized processing.
Specifically, claw hook 31 includes pawl seat 310, the first pawl section 311, the second pawl section 312 and pawl point 313;Pawl seat bolt connects
It connecing on the output end of No. two cylinders, the hemispherical structure in the surface of pawl seat opens up, and diameter is identical as the output shaft of No. two cylinders,
So that steel wire is not easy to be wrapped in pawl seat;First pawl section is mounted in pawl seat, is welded with pawl seat, the first pawl section state in a vertical shape
Installation, entirety are in the form of a column structure and open up, and cross section is circle, so that steel wire is also not easy to be wrapped in the first pawl section, hold
Easily slid along the first vertically-mounted pawl section;Second pawl section is connected with the first pawl section, and the two is by same root cylindrical metal material
Direct bending forming forms hook, and the second pawl section is toward inclined downward, while being enable to tick on steel wire, and side
Just steel wire slides, so that steel wire is not easy to be wrapped on claw hook, facilitates the continuous work of claw hook, guarantees that wire drawing work can be efficient
It carries out, improves production efficiency;Pawl point is mounted in the end of the second pawl section, and the pawl point is tapered, so that claw hook is easier
Tire is penetrated, facilitates and pulls out the steel wire in tire lip.
Specifically, antiwind structure includes driving lever 34, third actuator 35 and connection component, connection component includes slide bar slot
341,361 are raised one's hat slide bar 36 and anti-;One end of driving lever is mounted in rack 1, is connect with airframe hinge, can be relative to rack above and below
Overturning, the other end are close to the output shaft of No. two cylinders;Third actuator is bolted in rack 1, which is
The cylinder bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. three cylinders, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here;In No. three cylinders
It is mounted with a slide bar on output end, has opened up a slide bar slot on driving lever, for slide bar right through the slide bar slot, slide bar can be with
Slidably reciprocate along slide bar slot, slide bar be pierced by one end of slide bar slot be threadedly coupled one it is anti-raise one's hat, thus prevent slide bar from
Deviate from slide bar slot.
After No. three cylinders start, the output ends of No. three cylinders can pick up and down, thus gone up and down back and forth with moving slide-bar, it is sliding
Bar can slidably reciprocate in slide bar slot, and then driving lever is driven to overturn back and forth;During claw hook pulls out steel wire, driving lever begins
It is tightly attached on the output shaft of No. two cylinders eventually, so that when steel wire is thoroughly pulled out out of tire lip, due to elastic force toward two
When being wound on the output shaft of number cylinder, driving lever can together with the output shaft of No. two cylinders by it is simultaneously wound live, at this time due to steel wire
It has been cut off, is no longer annular, it, can be by steel wire from No. two cylinders so when the driving levers of No. three cylinders driving at this time downwardly turn over
Output shaft on shut down, it is convenient and efficient, avoid steel wire from influencing being carried out continuously of work of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, guarantee is reeled off raw silk from cocoons the smooth of work, from
And improve production efficiency;And in order to prevent driving lever top to claw hook the damage that both causes, one end of driving lever and No. two cylinders
The side-lower of output shaft is affixed, in claw hook no longer approximately the same plane, so can will be on No. two cylinder output shafts and claw hook
Steel wire is removed, and will not mutually be hindered with claw hook, guarantees the work that antiwind structure can be stable, and then guarantee spinning unit energy
The operation of enough stability and high efficiencies.
Specifically, driving lever 34 includes the body of rod 340, driving lever cambered surface 342 and ball 343;Body of rod one end is connect with airframe hinge,
The other end has opened up a driving lever cambered surface, so that driving lever can just fit with the surface of No. two cylinder output shafts, to protect
Card driving lever can pass through in the gap between steel wire and No. two cylinder output shafts always, convenient for removing steel wire;In driving lever arc
It is mounted with multiple balls on face, so that the contact between driving lever and No. two cylinder output shafts is more gentle, slows down the two
Between abrasion, extend service life.
In order to facilitate the work of spinning unit, it is mounted with that a location structure, the location structure include positioning on the rack
Frame 41, positioning plate 42, fourth drive member 43 and limit assembly;Posting is mounted in rack 1, so that when the steel wire in tire lip
After being cut off device cutting, tire can be transported in posting, and state in a vertical shape is limited by posting, prevents tire toward two
It rolls tiltedly, spinning unit is separately mounted to the two sides of posting, convenient for extracting steel wire;It is opened on the two sides of posting point
Do not opened up a claw hook through-hole 411, convenient for passing through for claw hook, facilitate claw hook by steel wire extraction tire body made of rubber
Without by claw hook through-hole, the separation of steel wire and tire is completed;Positioning board slot 412 is opened up on posting, positioning plate is
It is mounted in positioning board slot, it can be concordant with the holding of the bottom surface inside posting;Fourth drive member is the cylinder bought in the market,
Hereinafter referred to as No. four cylinders, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here;No. four bolt cylinders are connected to a mounting plate
On, which is welded on posting, positioned at the lower section of posting, the lower surface phase of the output end and positioning plate of No. four cylinders
Even, positioning plate is allowed to get off pick-up and down in the driving of No. four cylinders, to drive the tire in posting to pick up and down.
Specifically, positioning plate 42 includes upper plate 421, lower plate 422 and locating piece 423;It is fixed when No. four cylinders are inactive
When in the plate insertion positioning board slot of position, upper plate is just concordant with the bottom surface of posting, convenient for the movement of tire;Lower plate and No. four
The output end of cylinder is connected, and can move back and forth relative to upper plate;Locating piece is mounted on lower plate, is opened up on upper plate
Corresponding with locating piece piece of slot 424;When No. four cylinders start, can first driving lower plate block rise so that locating piece from
It is pierced by block slot, tire is located between two locating pieces, prevents tire from moving in lifting process;Instantly plate and upper plate
After block contact, that is, it will drive plate rising, so that the tire being placed on plate can be with the rising of upper plate
And rise.
Specifically, limit assembly includes limit plate 44, the 5th actuator 45 and limit channels 413;Limit channels are provided with
On posting, limit plate is mounted in limit channels, can be slidably reciprocated along limit channels;5th actuator is bolted
On the outer surface of posting side plate, output end is bolted with limit plate, so that limit plate can be in the 5th driving
It slidably reciprocates under the driving of part;5th actuator is the rodless cylinder bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. five cylinders, this is
The prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here.
After tire is fallen into posting, i.e., it can be limited plate and block, to play the position-limiting action of tire;At this time again
Start No. two cylinders, claw hook can pass through claw hook through-hole and be placed exactly in wheel into posting under the driving of No. two cylinders
In tire;Restart No. four cylinders at this time, positioning plate can rise under the driving of No. four cylinders, so that tire be pushed to rise to pumping
On silk station;No. two cylinders of reverse starting again at this time, claw hook i.e. can under the driving of No. two cylinders toward moving outside posting, and by
In the rising of tire, claw hook, which is displaced outwardly, at this time can catch on tire lip, so that the steel wire in tire lip is pulled, and tire sheet
Body has then stayed in posting, completes the separation of steel wire and tire, and tire is due to being made of rubber material, after extraction steel wire still
It is old to reply shape;No. four cylinders of reverse starting again at this time, positioning plate can decline under the driving of cylinder, to drive tire
Decline;Restart No. five cylinders at this time, limit plate i.e. can be under the driving of No. five cylinders toward moving outside posting, and due to positioning
The bottom surface of frame is inclined to be opened up, so tire directly can roll along bottom surface, it is convenient and efficient.
Specifically, crushing device includes broken frame 51, breaker roll 52 and driving structure;Broken frame is bolted to bracket
On 511, also it is bolted with posting;A feed openings 512 are opened up on broken frame, which is connected with posting
It is logical, so that the tire in posting can be rolled directly along inclined posting bottom surface, and entered by feed openings
In broken frame, it is not necessarily to transfer, conveniently moving;Breaker roll is mounted on broken frame bottom, connect with broken frame bearing, can be relative to
Broken frame carrys out back rotation;The breaker roll includes left breaker roll 521 and right breaker roll 522, and the two can drive in being symmetrically installed
It is rotated towards each other under the driving of structure, it is broken so as to tear the tire fallen into broken frame, reach preferable crushing effect;
Preferably, broken portion 520 has been opened up on left breaker roll and right breaker roll, the broken portion is screw thread in the present embodiment, so that broken
Broken roller can play better crushing effect;Wherein, the screw thread on left breaker roll opens up in the counterclockwise direction, on right breaker roll
Screw thread opens up along clockwise direction, and the screw thread on the breaker roll of left and right extends from middle part to two sides, and left breaker roll is driving
It is rotated clockwise under the driving of structure, right breaker roll rotates counterclockwise under the driving of driving structure, so that broken
Roller can pull tire toward four direction, play better crushing effect;In other embodiments, screw thread can also be replaced
For crushing teeth or other component.
Specifically, driving structure includes driving gear 53, driven gear 54 and the 6th actuator 56;Pacify on bracket 511
A motor rack 55 is filled, the 6th actuator is bolted on the motor rack;6th actuator is the electricity bought in the market
Machine, hereinafter referred to as No.1 motor, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here;The roll shaft of left and right breaker roll is pierced by broken
Frame, the output shaft of No.1 motor are connected with the roll shaft of left breaker roll, enable left breaker roll suitable under the driving of No.1 motor
Hour hands rotation;Driving gear key is connected on the roll shaft of left breaker roll, and driven gear is keyed on the roll shaft of right breaker roll, main
Moving gear and driven gear are intermeshed, so that when being rotated clockwise under driving of the left breaker roll in No.1 motor, it is right
Breaker roll can rotate counterclockwise under the transmission effect of driving gear and driven gear, and then tire be torn broken.
Specifically, being mounted with that a conveyer belt 58, the broken tire of the roller that is broken can be fallen in the lower section of broken frame 51
On conveyer belt, to be transported on subsequent process equipment by conveyer belt;Conveyer belt is mounted on conveying axis, and conveying axis then axis
It holds and is connected on transfer gantry 59, be mounted with that the 7th actuator 57, the 7th actuator are to purchase in the market on transfer gantry
The motor bought, hereinafter referred to as No. two motors, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here;The output shaft of No. two motors with it is defeated
Axis is sent to be connected, from enabling conveying axis being rotated by No. two motors to realize so that driving conveying belt is mobile to broken
The conveying of tire afterwards.