CN109823734A - It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor - Google Patents

It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109823734A
CN109823734A CN201910230815.1A CN201910230815A CN109823734A CN 109823734 A CN109823734 A CN 109823734A CN 201910230815 A CN201910230815 A CN 201910230815A CN 109823734 A CN109823734 A CN 109823734A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
odor
voluntarily
apparatus ontology
loads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910230815.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
信照亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cuckoo Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Cuckoo Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Cuckoo Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Cuckoo Technology (hangzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910230815.1A priority Critical patent/CN109823734A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/082884 priority patent/WO2020191827A1/en
Publication of CN109823734A publication Critical patent/CN109823734A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus is loaded with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor the invention discloses a kind of, apparatus ontology (9) are loaded including the rubbish with lid (1), rubbish loads the agent powder flusher (5) for being equipped with and being connected in rubbish loading apparatus ontology (9) on the outside of apparatus ontology (9), rubbish loads and is equipped with fluidity ingredient processing unit in rubbish in apparatus ontology (9), and sprinkling mouth (17) setting of described dose of powder flusher (5) loads the top in apparatus ontology (9) in rubbish;Described dose of powder flusher (5) is equipped with spraying driving device (16).The present invention reaches multiple voluntarily reduction and the corruption of masking rubbish and mildew generates the effect of stink by unique design, substantially subtract taste to can not only not use electromechanical equipment and load apparatus for rubbish, but also can remove the tedious steps that artificial rubbish de-tastes from.

Description

It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubbish to load apparatus, and especially a kind of load with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor is used Tool.
Background technique
Because in house refuse, especially in China, contain the animals and plants organic matter largely easily degenerated and considerable Moisture, therefore fermentation, corruption and mildew effect easily occurs, and garbage leaching liquid is formed in dustbin, generate a variety of harmful gas Body issues rank smell.Currently, dustbin outdoor placement on the street cell Nei He in most town and country, especially in high temperature When, the generation of stink and the discharge of greenhouse gases can be increased considerably, the strong of ambient enviroment and rubbish practitioner is seriously affected Health, and be one of factor of urban heat land effect.Meanwhile being also consumed by the bottom material of subsequent marsh gas power generation.It is asked to solve this Topic, the mode of existing dustbin taste removal has plasma deodorization, ozone deodorizing etc., such as patent No. CN201521107914.4, but It is that these modes are required to using electromechanical equipment, or requires manual intervention process and become abnormal and cumbersome (and make each rubbish When dispensing can spray agent powder, to inhibit fermentation corruption etc. that can become the task of almost impossible completion) the disadvantages of.Until mesh Before, such case is still the outstanding problem for not solving or solving very well without fine method.In addition, for a long time, both at home and abroad Dustbin or dustbin, be the common vessel of rubbish, be the difference of material and shape mostly.Therefore, according to house refuse The characteristics of fermentation, corruption and mildew, had both been reached by being specifically designed to dustbin to moisture in house refuse and liquid " under filter out, upper evaporation " function, and can reach to go out to the killing of microorganism (bacterium) in house refuse and sterilize in real time automatically and de-taste Function, to significantly interfere with fermentation, corruption and the process of mildew, to reach the effect for reducing stink and generating and covering stink, thus It obtains one kind use easy to spread and can voluntarily play the multiple house refuse for subtracting function of odor and subtract taste dustbin, be one good Selection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind voluntarily to subtract function of odor with multiple.The multiple of rubbish can be achieved in the present invention Voluntarily subtract taste, thus not only can without using electromechanical equipment be rubbish load apparatus de-taste, but also can remove from dustbin manually de-taste it is numerous Trivial step.Rubbish of the present invention loads the loading that apparatus includes the various garbages such as dustbin, dustbin, rubbish storage case Apparatus.
Technical solution of the present invention: it is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, including with lid Rubbish loads apparatus ontology, and rubbish loads apparatus outer body and loads intrinsic dose of powder sprinkling dress of apparatus equipped with rubbish is connected to It sets, rubbish, which loads, is equipped with fluidity ingredient processing unit in apparatus ontology;The sprinkling mouth of described dose of powder flusher is arranged in rubbish Load the intrinsic top of apparatus;Described dose of powder flusher is equipped with spraying driving device;The rubbish loads apparatus ontology On be additionally provided with the carrier structure of described dose of powder flusher.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the spraying driving device is turned by lid Dynamic to provide driving force, when closing lid, lid directly (including the gravity to be fallen by lid or is connected in rotational structure Rope is as driving force) driving device of flusher is acted on, and load the sprinkling mouth of agent powder flusher to rubbish Sterilizing deodorant is sprayed in apparatus ontology, plays the role of inhibiting rubbish foster microbial, removal garbage odor with this.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the linkage mechanism is alternation function machine Structure, alternation functional entity include the rigid connection alternation device being located in rotational structure and soft fifth wheel for device, and with it is each It is corresponding from the position of the spraying driving device of the agent powder flusher of driving.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the rigid connection alternation device can be to set There is the deflector rod structure (driving lever stirs spraying driving device and provides driving force) of ratchet, for alternately touching the agent powder respectively driven spray Spill the spraying driving device of device;The soft fifth wheel (can set for device for the crankshaft structure equipped with ratchet on crankshaft structure Setting soft rope pulls spraying driving device to provide driving force), for alternately starting the sprinkling of the agent powder flusher respectively driven Driving device;The rigid connection alternation device and soft fifth wheel replace device that agent powder flusher can be made alternately to spray difference Sterilizing deodorant powder, so that play output acts on more economic benefits less.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the rubbish loads apparatus ontology and is equipped with Spout casing bit, spout casing bit inner wall are equipped with internal screw thread, and the setting of spout casing bit loads apparatus ontology in rubbish Interior one end is equipped with fixed latching component;The outer wall of the sprinkling mouth is equipped with the external screw thread connect with internal screw thread.Tool above-mentioned There is the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor to load in apparatus, fluidity ingredient processing unit includes that setting is filled in rubbish in the rubbish The fluid reservoir of apparatus body lower part is carried, fluid reservoir is equipped with filtrate plate to be opened/closed;The peripheral wall of the fluid reservoir and bottom surface are Hollow structure;Shock resistance bumper post is equipped between the filtrate plate and fluid reservoir bottom.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the fluidity ingredient processing unit further includes The exhaust hole of rainwater-proof setting in the middle part of lid on elevated portion side wall is set.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the fluidity ingredient processing unit also includes Stiffening device is evaporated, evaporation stiffening device includes the Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus being arranged on rubbish loading apparatus ontology, is prevented Water spluttering air inlet aperture apparatus is arranged above filtrate plate, and the Anti-splashing air inlet and gas vent are formed together stack effect, and Play the role of reinforcing steam discharge and internal cooling effect in rubbish loading apparatus ontology.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus includes Air inlet on cabinet is set, is loaded in air inlet rubbish and is equipped with Anti-splashing baffle on one end on the inside of apparatus ontology, prevented Water spluttering baffle periphery is equipped with a circle garbage baffles.
Above-mentioned to load in apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, the rubbish loads the top of apparatus ontology Side at cloak mouth is equipped with helping for refuse bag and turns over bag-breaking device and anti-turning-up devices excessively.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by agent powder flusher, help turn over bag-breaking device, filtrate plate is connected with fluid reservoir At one integrate rubbish sterilization, disinfection and garbage leaching liquid separation, collect and discharge it is multiple go function of odor be superimposed be System structure makes refuse bag roll and punctures polybag by arc bayonet, so that the water in polybag wherein helping and turning over bag-breaking device Point and percolate can flow out, the leakage interporal lacuna of filtrate plate is easy to moisture and effusion in rubbish from leakage Pass through in the gap of plate, convenient for moisture and effusion in separating of garbage;Filtrate plate and fluid reservoir play collect rubbish in moisture and Effusion, and by the influence of hollow structure reduction ambient temperature, have the function of reducing volatilization and weakens corruption;The sprinkling of agent powder Device loads sprinkling sterilization, disinfection, anti-corruption and deodorant powder in apparatus ontology to rubbish, is played with this and inhibits rubbish microorganism (such as bacterium, mould) nourishes breeding, with reduction, removal and the effect for covering garbage odor.Rubbish loads apparatus ontology simultaneously On Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus not only play the role of Anti-splashing, but also play the role of ventilation, also with it is raised in the middle part of case lid The exhaust hole in portion plays " stack effect " and the established steam of moisture in dustbin or dustbin is discharged and plays internal cooling Effect, thus reach disinfection evaporation, under filter out the multiple action of thermal insulation and middle evaporative cooling, can obviously inhibit, weaken and The generation of fermentation, the corruption and mildew of organic matter in garbage is interfered, so that stink generation be greatly reduced.
The uniqueness of moisture and effusion separation, collection, steam discharge and the sprinkling of agent powder in the house refuse that the present invention designs Structure, compared to the mode of the existing plasma deodorization for subtracting taste rubbish (case), ozone deodorizing, that there are equipment costs is higher;And For the case where problem of artificial very cumbersome grade of sprinkling operating process, the present invention then has equipment cost very low, automatic continuous Operation and process simply wait many advantages.
In conclusion the multiple of rubbish, which can be achieved, in the present invention voluntarily subtracts taste, to both can be rubbish without using electromechanical equipment Rubbish loads apparatus and de-tastes, and can remove artificial extremely cumbersome rubbish from and de-taste step.In addition to this, the present invention also can reduce and send out The effect of the stink of the rubbish of ferment, corruption and mildew.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of agent powder flusher of the present invention in embodiment 5;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the rigid connection alternation apparatus structure schematic diagram of agent powder flusher and its linkage mechanism in embodiment 5;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that agent powder flusher and its linkage mechanism soft fifth wheel in embodiment 6 replace device;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of ratchet structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- case lid, 2- elevated portion, 3- exhaust hole, 4- rotational structure, 5- agent powder flusher, 6- Anti- to cross turning-up devices, 7-, which is helped, turns over bag-breaking device, 8- arc broken bag bayonet, and 9- rubbish loads apparatus ontology, 10- filtrate plate, 11- storage Liquid chamber, 12- hollow structure, 13- wheel, 14- Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus, 15- shock resistance bumper post, 16- sprinkling driving dress It sets, 17- sprays mouth, and 18- is fixed to lock component, 19- internal screw thread, 20- external screw thread, 21- driving lever, 22- drive rod, 23- ratchet Mechanism, 24- air inlet, 25- garbage baffles, 26- Anti-splashing baffle, 27- crank rocker, 28- rope, 29- certainty ratio tooth Number meshing gear group, 30- pull ring, 31- lubrication groove, 32- foreign steamer, 33- claw, 34- retention bead, 35- card is recessed, 36- frictional disk.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to According to.
Embodiment 1 (1 type of dining room).
It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, apparatus ontology is loaded including the rubbish with lid 1 9, rubbish loads the agent powder flusher 5 for being equipped with and being connected in rubbish loading apparatus ontology 9 on the outside of apparatus ontology 9, and rubbish loads Fluidity ingredient processing unit in rubbish is equipped in apparatus ontology 9, the setting of sprinkling mouth 17 of described dose of powder flusher 5 is filled in rubbish Carry the top in apparatus ontology 9;Described dose of powder flusher 5 is equipped with spraying driving device 16.
The spraying driving device 16 (driving for pressing, similar press type water flowers the driving structure of watering can) is by lid Gravity when 1 closing directly presses driving, and loads the sprinkling mouth 17 of agent powder flusher 5 in apparatus ontology 9 to rubbish and spray Sterilizing deodorant is spilt, plays the role of inhibiting rubbish foster microbial, removal garbage odor with this.
The rubbish loads apparatus ontology 9 and is equipped with spout casing bit, and the inner wall of spout casing bit is equipped with interior spiral shell Line 19, spout casing bit are arranged in one end that rubbish loads in apparatus ontology 9 and are equipped with fixed latching component 18;The sprinkling mouth 17 outer wall is equipped with internal screw thread 19 external screw threads 20 connect;Phase twist-on between above-mentioned internal screw thread 19 and external screw thread 20, needs to adopt With tightening tool, children are avoided to remove agent powder flusher 5 with this.
The fluidity ingredient processing unit includes the fluid reservoir 11 that rubbish is arranged in and loads 9 lower part of apparatus ontology, fluid reservoir 11 effect is to collect garbage leaching liquid, and fluid reservoir 11 is equipped with filtrate plate 10 to be opened/closed, and the effect of filtrate plate 10 is separation Effusion in rubbish;The peripheral wall of the fluid reservoir 11 and bottom surface are hollow structure 12, this hollow structure 12 is loaded with rubbish Apparatus ontology 9 and the separate space being not communicated with the external world, can effectively hinder the friendship of temperature and ambient temperature in fluid reservoir 11 It changes, the evaporation and putrefaction of garbage leaching liquid is reduced with this;Anti-impact is equipped between 11 bottom of the filtrate plate 10 and fluid reservoir Bumper post 15 is hit, shock resistance bumper post 15 plays the impact resistance work for increasing filtrate plate 10 to the hard bulk solid object such as iron, brick With.The rubbish loads apparatus ontology 9 and is externally provided with wheel 13, and wheel 13 loads the movement of apparatus convenient for rubbish.
Embodiment 2 (2 type of dining room).
Compared with embodiment 1 (1 type of dining room), the rotational structure of lid 1 is equipped with to be mentioned with what spraying driving device 16 was connect Drawstring, the drive rod when lid 1 is opened in spraying driving device 16 wind rope, rope are made to overcome spraying driving device Acting force of the spring in 16, when lid 1 resets, the resilient force of spring pushes and then carries out driving sprinkling in drive rod Movement.16 principle of spraying driving device herein is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and only embodiment 1 is gone using the power directly pressed Driving, and in embodiment 2 it is against the force of the spring when lifting using rope, then go to drive using the restoring force of spring.Such as Fruit does not pass through recoil of spring power drive and sprays, can also be by the lever handle or runner of setting, by the effect side for changing rope To, it realizes and is acted when lid 1 is closed by pulling spraying driving device 16 to complete sprinkling, and in agent powder flusher 5 Spring only plays piston return effect.So that the sprinkling mouth 17 of agent powder flusher 5 loads in apparatus ontology 9 to rubbish, sprinkling Sterilizing deodorant (a kind or 2 kinds of disinfectants) is played with this and inhibits rubbish foster microbial (such as bacterium, mould), goes Except the effect of garbage odor.
Embodiment 3 (common 1 type).
Compared with embodiment 1 (1 type of dining room), the fluidity ingredient processing unit further includes the height that 1 middle part of lid is arranged in The exhaust hole 3 of the rainwater-proof setting on 2 side wall of portion is played, the effect of elevated portion 2 is to prevent from rainwater from flowing directly to rubbish to load apparatus Inside ontology 9, exhaust hole 3 not only plays the steam evaporated loaded in apparatus ontology 9 convenient for discharge rubbish, but also plays rainwater-proof Effect.The fluidity ingredient processing unit further includes evaporation stiffening device, and evaporation stiffening device includes that setting is loaded in rubbish Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 on apparatus ontology 9, Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 are arranged above filtrate plate 10, this is anti- Water spluttering air inlet 14 and above-mentioned gas vent 3 are formed together stack effect, and play " upper evaporation ", play discharge rubbish dress with this The effect of the established vapor of moisture in apparatus is carried, especially in hot season, may also function as and load cooling in apparatus Effect, so as to interfere organic matter in garbage fermentation, corruption and mildew generation, and then significantly reduce the generation of stink.
The Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 includes the air inlet 24 being arranged on rubbish loading apparatus ontology 9, air inlet Hole 24 plays the role of being passed through fresh air, and air inlet 24 is arranged in rubbish and loads one end of apparatus ontology 9 equipped with outside waterproof Baffle 26 is splashed, the length of Anti-splashing baffle 26 is between 24 diameter of 25 spacing of garbage baffles and air inlet, Anti-splashing gear 26 periphery of plate is equipped with a circle garbage baffles 25, and the avoidable generation bulky refuse of garbage baffles 25, which is fallen, smashes Anti-splashing baffle 26 The case where, garbage baffles 25 are arranged in rubbish and load on the wall of apparatus ontology 9.
The rubbish loads the side at the top cloak mouth of apparatus ontology 9 and turns over bag-breaking device 7 equipped with helping for refuse bag and prevent Turning-up devices 6 are crossed, the effect for turning over bag-breaking device 7 is helped to contribute to the rolling that investment rubbish loads the refuse bag of apparatus ontology 9, and The effect of plastic garbage bag is punctured, in favor of making the moisture and garbage leaching liquid outflow in refuse bag, the anti-effect for crossing turning-up devices 6 It is that limitation helps and turns over bag-breaking device 7 and roll excessive situation, the accident avoided with this, while can also lead to when rubbish is toppled over It crosses and lifts restrictions, so that the content that rubbish loads in apparatus ontology is smoothly poured out.
It is described help to turn over bag-breaking device 7 and rubbish and load apparatus ontology 9 be hinged, help the effect of turnover panel to contribute to refuse bag Rolling, mode of this articulated connection are also convenient for turnover panel is helped to rout up pouring out in favor of all rubbish;It is described help it is close above turnover panel Rubbish loads the arc broken bag bayonet 8 that the upper surface of 9 middle part of apparatus ontology is equipped with polybag broken bag, the effect of arc broken bag bayonet 8 To puncture plastic garbage bag, facilitate the effect of moisture and effusion outflow in rubbish, and the arc of arc broken bag bayonet 8 is arranged It can effectively avoid refuse bag and hang on and help on turnover panel;It is described to help turnover panel and rubbish to load 9 inner wall upper limb of apparatus ontology to be hinged place Near, setting it is anti-cross turning-up devices 6 and can prevent from helping turn over the arc broken bag bayonet 8 that bag-breaking device 7 climbs over head and occurs and bounce, draw The case where hurting user;Also it can be conducive to pouring out for whole bucket rubbish, the anti-turning-up devices 6 of crossing can set for one by lifting restrictions It sets in the rotating plate in shaft.
Embodiment 4 (common 2 type).
Compared with embodiment 2 (2 type of dining room), the fluidity ingredient processing unit further includes the height that 1 middle part of lid is arranged in The exhaust hole 3 of the rainwater-proof setting on 2 side wall of portion is played, the effect of elevated portion 2 is to prevent rainwater dust from flowing directly to rubbish loading Inside apparatus ontology 9, exhaust hole 3 not only plays the steam evaporated loaded in apparatus ontology 9 convenient for discharge rubbish, but also plays The effect of rainwater-proof.The fluidity ingredient processing unit further includes evaporation stiffening device, and evaporation stiffening device includes being arranged in rubbish Rubbish loads the Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 on apparatus ontology 9, and Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 is arranged on filtrate plate 10 Side, the Anti-splashing air inlet 14 and above-mentioned gas vent 3 are formed together stack effect, and play " upper evaporation ", with this row of playing Rubbish loads the effect that moisture in apparatus has formed steam and cooling out, so as to interfere significantly with the hair of organic matter in garbage Ferment, corruption and mildew generation, and then significantly reduce the generation of stink.
The Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus 14 includes the air inlet 24 being arranged on rubbish loading apparatus ontology 9, air inlet Hole 24 plays the role of being passed through fresh air, and air inlet 24 is arranged in rubbish and loads one end of apparatus ontology 9 equipped with outside waterproof Baffle 26 is splashed, the length of Anti-splashing baffle 26 is between 24 diameter of 25 spacing of garbage baffles and air inlet, Anti-splashing gear 26 periphery of plate is equipped with a circle garbage baffles 25, and the avoidable generation bulky refuse of garbage baffles 25, which is fallen, smashes Anti-splashing baffle 26 The case where, the setting of garbage baffles 25 loads on 9 inner wall of apparatus ontology in rubbish.
The rubbish loads the side at the top cloak mouth of apparatus ontology 9 and turns over bag-breaking device 7 equipped with helping for refuse bag and prevent Turning-up devices 6 are crossed, the effect for turning over bag-breaking device 7 is helped to contribute to the rolling that investment rubbish loads the refuse bag of apparatus ontology 9, and The effect of plastic garbage bag is punctured, in favor of making the moisture and garbage leaching liquid outflow in refuse bag, the anti-effect for crossing turning-up devices 6 It is that limitation helps and turns over bag-breaking device 7 and roll excessive situation, the accident avoided with this, while can also lead to when rubbish is toppled over It crosses and lifts restrictions, so that the content in dustbin is smoothly poured out.
It is described help to turn over bag-breaking device 7 and rubbish and load apparatus ontology 9 be hinged, help the effect of turnover panel to contribute to refuse bag Rolling, mode of this articulated connection are also convenient for turnover panel is helped to rout up pouring out in favor of whole bucket rubbish;It is described help it is close above turnover panel Rubbish loads the arc broken bag bayonet 8 that the upper surface of 9 middle part of apparatus ontology is equipped with polybag broken bag, the effect of arc broken bag bayonet 8 To puncture plastic garbage bag, facilitate the effect of moisture and effusion outflow in rubbish, and the arc of arc broken bag bayonet 8 is arranged It can effectively avoid refuse bag and hang on and help on turnover panel;It is described to help turnover panel and rubbish to load 9 inner wall upper limb of apparatus ontology to be hinged place Near, setting it is anti-cross turning-up devices 6 and can prevent from helping turn over the arc broken bag bayonet 8 that bag-breaking device 7 climbs over head and occurs and bounce, draw The case where hurting user;Also it can be conducive to pouring out for whole bucket rubbish, the anti-turning-up devices 6 of crossing set for one piece by lifting restrictions It sets in the rotating plate in shaft.
Embodiment 5 (alternately 1 type of sprinkling).
Compared with embodiment 3 (common 1 type), as shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, in the spraying driving device 16 of agent powder flusher 5 Linkage mechanism is equipped between the rotational structure 4 of case lid 1;5 quantity of agent powder flusher described in the present embodiment is 2, and is deposited respectively It is placed with different types of disinfectant powder.
The linkage mechanism is for alternately pushing and touching corresponding spraying driving device 16, and make when closing lid 1 The sprinkling mouth 17 of corresponding dose of powder flusher 5 is loaded to rubbish sprays sterilizing deodorant in apparatus ontology 9, with this Play the role of inhibiting rubbish foster microbial (such as bacterium, mould), removal garbage odor.
The linkage mechanism is rigid alternation apparatus structure, and rigid alternation apparatus structure includes by being set in rotational structure 4 On ratchet mechanism 23 and connected drive rod 22, drive rod 22 be equipped with two pairs of driving levers 21 being staggered by an angle of 90 degrees, I.e. each pair of driving lever 21 is bilateral driving lever, in this way, then another pair driving lever is then in vertical position when a pair of of driving lever is in horizontal position;And It is corresponding with the position of driving device 16 of the agent powder flusher 5 respectively driven;The head of the driving lever 21 is in circular arc Shape, and the function respective side in driving device 16 is then oblique effect bar;The case where lid 1 is in closed state Under, position of the driving lever 21 in parallel position far from its corresponding 16 effect bar of driving device, the driving lever 21 in vertical position, It is in contact with the effect bar of corresponding driving device 16 but without pressing force, when opening lid 1, rotational structure 4 is rotated, at this time Ratchet mechanism 23 is motionless, and the driving lever 21 on drive rod 22 is motionless, after loading investment rubbish in apparatus to rubbish, in lid 1 During shutting, rotational structure 4 then rotates with it and drives ratchet mechanism 23 and drive rod 22 to rotate, and allows for dialling for parallel position Bar 21 then sprays agent powder flusher 5 by hydraulic driver 16 close to its corresponding driving device 16, the driving lever 21 of vertical position Sterilizing deodorant, then the driving lever 21 of vertical position becomes horizontal position, and the mistake of disinfection sanitizer powder sprinkling is completed with this Journey, for the rubbish deodorization of fermentation, corruption and mildew;Above-mentioned driving lever 21 rotates within the scope of 360 degree.Ratchet mechanism plays restriction Drive rod could be driven during lid is only under lid.
The head of the driving lever 21 is in arc-shaped, and the effect bar with the function respective side on spraying driving device 16 is in incline It is ramp-like, play the role of pressing spraying driving device 16 convenient for driving lever 21 with this.
Embodiment 6 (alternately 2 types of sprinkling).
Compared with embodiment 4 (common 2 type), as shown in Fig. 1,3 and 5, in the spraying driving device 16 of agent powder flusher 5 Linkage mechanism is equipped between the rotational structure 4 of case lid 1;5 quantity of agent powder flusher described in the present embodiment is 2, and is deposited respectively It is placed with different types of disinfectant powder.
The linkage mechanism makes respectively for replacing and pulling corresponding spraying driving device 16 when closing cabinet 1 The sprinkling mouth 17 of corresponding dose of powder flusher 5 is loaded to rubbish sprays sterilizing deodorant in apparatus ontology 9, played with this The effect for inhibiting rubbish foster microbial (such as bacterium, mould), removing garbage odor.
The linkage mechanism is that soft fifth wheel replaces device, and soft fifth wheel includes being set in rotational structure 4 for device Ratchet mechanism 23 and connected drive rod 22, drive rod 22 is through certainty ratio number of teeth meshing gear group 29 (by being arranged In the first gear on 22 outer wall of drive rod and the second tooth for being arranged on the rocking bar outer wall of corresponding crank rocker 27 Wheel is constituted, and the gear ratio of first gear and the second gear wheel is certainty ratio, can change by adjusting ratio uncap angle and Spray the relationship of frequency) it is connect with the rocking bar of crank rocker 27, it is staggered between two cranks of crank rocker 27 by 180 degree angle, it is bent It is equipped with pull ring 30 on two cranks of handle rocking bar 27, and is connect through rope 28 with respective spraying driving device 16;This feelings Under condition, lid 1 is in the position far from its corresponding spraying driving device 16 in the closure state, in high-order crank, And rope 28 connected to it is in complete tensioning state, corresponds to the bullet of the spraying driving device 16 of agent powder flusher 5 Spring is in and is completely stretched state, and the corresponding spraying driving device 16 of the crank in low level is close, connected to it to mention Drawstring 28 is in relaxed state, and the spring of corresponding spraying driving device 16 will retract to initial position, when with hand by lid When 1 opening, rotational structure 4 is rotated, at this time the idle running or motionless of ratchet mechanism 23, and drive rod 22 and crank rocker 27 are motionless, After completing to load investment rubbish in apparatus to rubbish, during lid 1 is closed, (reversed) rotation therewith of rotational structure 4, band Dynamic ratchet mechanism 23 and drive rod 22 rotate, while driving certainty ratio number of teeth meshing gear group 29 to rotate, and make crank rocker 27 Rotation is tightened up the crank handle turns rope 28 connected to it in low level, and it is made to correspond to the spray of agent powder flusher 5 The spring for spilling driving device 16 is stretched, and when crank goes to a high position, rope 28 connected to it is in tensioning state, right The spring of the spraying driving device 16 of agent powder flusher 5 is answered to be also at the state of being completely stretched;It is then approached in high-order crank Its corresponding spraying driving device 16, and rope connected to it 28 is relaxed, and it is made to correspond to the spray of agent powder flusher 5 The spring for spilling driving device 16 is shunk towards initial position, the bullet of the spraying driving device 16 of corresponding dose of powder flusher 5 Spring is made it correspond to agent powder flusher 5 and spray to sterilize using the contraction elasticity of spring and disappeared during returning to initial position Malicious deodorant is de-tasted as rubbish sterilizing, and the rubbish deodorization to have fermented, degenerating and having gone mouldy;Above-mentioned crank exists Reciprocating rotation within the scope of 360 degree.Certainly, if do not acted by the sprinkling of recoil of spring power drive, the lever of setting can also be passed through Handle or trough of belt runner are realized when lid 1 is closed by changing the action direction of rope by pulling spraying driving device 16 Drive rod and complete sprinkling movement, and spring only play piston return effect.In addition, 22 middle part of drive rod can also be set up separately It is set to the structure that two cranks are staggered by 180 degree angle.The working principle of the invention: first opening lid 1, and 4 turns of rotational structure It is dynamic, then refuse bag is placed on connection rubbish and loads the helping on turnover panel 6 of apparatus ontology 9, it can depress to help because of the weight of refuse bag and turn over Plate 6, during refuse bag glides, arc broken bag bayonet 8 can puncture refuse bag, make moisture and the outflow of liquid effusion in rubbish, together When additionally aid refuse bag made to roll, flowed out from refuse bag to increase moisture and penetrating fluid in refuse bag, using Along tube bank axially through and eventually flowing in fluid reservoir 11, until no moisture in refuse bag and infiltration in gap on filtrate plate 10 Until transparent liquid, the purpose of moisture and effusion separation and collection in rubbish is realized with this.After refuse bag rolls down, helps and turn over bag-breaking device 7 self-returns revert to normal condition.When shutting lid 1, rotational structure 4 simultaneously drives driving wheel for device, can be with carminative The spraying driving device 16 of powder flusher 5, and agent powder flusher 5 is made to spray sterilizing deodorant.Shutting lid 1 When, rubbish load apparatus ontology 9 in formed steam, still can through on 2 side wall of elevated portion of lid 1 exhaust hole 3, outside waterproof Splash being collectively formed under chimney benefit function for air inlet 14 and Accelerating Removal.With this play Multiple Superposition to the sterilization of rubbish, Function of odor is sterilized and gone, can also be the rubbish deodorization fermented, degenerate and gone mouldy.
In addition, Fig. 6 institute can be set into the adjustment in order to realize the angle of uncapping for triggering sprinkling medicament, ratchet structure Show structure, that is, includes the lubrication groove 31 being connect with rotational structure 4, the claw 33 with reset spring, claw 33 are provided in lubrication groove 31 Retention bead 34 is arranged in one end, and equally distributed card recessed 35, when lubrication groove 31 rotates counterclockwise, claw are provided with outside lubrication groove 31 33 can slip over card recessed 35 because that can rotate, therefore are unable to drive foreign steamer 32 and turn together, and when rotating counterclockwise, then claw 33 can not rotate because of the effect of retention bead 34, be stuck in it can in card recessed 35, and foreign steamer 32 is driven to move together.And block recessed When 35 distributed quantity then directly affects the angle of uncapping of triggering sprinkling medicament, such as 8 cards recessed 35 of setting, each lubrication groove 31 is rotated 45 ° can just be stuck in card recessed 35, i.e., only lid 45 degree of angles of opening could be driven when covering foreign steamer rotate, foreign steamer 32 is in turn Drive linkage mechanism.To avoid foreign steamer 32 from arbitrarily rotating, frictional disk 36 can be set on the outside of foreign steamer 32, promote its rotary resistance.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: including the rubbish dress with lid (1) It carries apparatus ontology (9), rubbish loads the agent powder spray for being equipped with and being connected in rubbish loading apparatus ontology (9) on the outside of apparatus ontology (9) It spills device (5), rubbish, which loads, is equipped with fluidity ingredient processing unit in rubbish, described dose of powder flusher (5) in apparatus ontology (9) Sprinkling mouth (17) setting rubbish load apparatus ontology (9) in top;Described dose of powder flusher (5) is equipped with sprinkling and drives Dynamic device (16).
2. according to claim 1 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the spray It spills driving device (16) and provides driving force by the rotation of lid (1), sprinkling is acted on by the rotational structure (4) of lid (1) and is driven Dynamic device (16), and load the sprinkling mouth (17) of agent powder flusher (5) to rubbish and spray sterilizing in apparatus ontology (9) Deodorant plays the role of inhibiting rubbish foster microbial, removal garbage odor with this.
3. according to claim 2 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the spray Driving device (16) is spilt to be directly driven by lid or driven jointly by lid (1) starting linkage mechanism;The linkage mechanism packet Include the ratchet mechanism (23) and alternation functional entity being mutually arranged with rotational structure (4), alternation functional entity includes and ratchet mechanism (23) the alternation device that function is connected, the spraying driving device of alternation device and the agent powder flusher (5) respectively driven (16) position is corresponding.
4. according to claim 3 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the wheel Include rigid connection alternation device and soft fifth wheel for device for device, is used to alternately start the agent powder sprinkling respectively driven The spraying driving device (16) of device (5), and agent powder flusher (5) is made alternately to spray different sterilizing deodorants, To play the benefit that output is few and effect is more.
5. according to claim 1 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the rubbish Rubbish loads apparatus ontology (9) and is equipped with spout casing bit, and the inner wall of spout casing bit is equipped with internal screw thread (19), spout set Pipe device setting loads one end in apparatus ontology (9) in rubbish and is equipped with fixed latching component (18);Sprinkling mouth (17) Outer wall is equipped with the external screw thread (20) connect with internal screw thread (19).
6. according to claim 1 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the liquid Property ingredient processing unit include fluid reservoir (11) that setting loads apparatus ontology (9) lower part in rubbish, fluid reservoir (11) is equipped with Filtrate plate (10) to be opened/closed;The peripheral wall of the fluid reservoir (11) and bottom surface are hollow structure (12);The filtrate plate (10) Shock resistance bumper post (15) are equipped between fluid reservoir (11) bottom.
7. according to claim 6 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the liquid Property ingredient processing unit further include the rainwater-proof setting being arranged on elevated portion (2) side wall in the middle part of lid (1) exhaust hole (3)。
8. according to claim 6 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: the liquid Property ingredient processing unit also include evaporation stiffening device, evaporation stiffening device includes that setting loads on apparatus ontology (9) in rubbish Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus (14), Anti-splashing air inlet aperture apparatus (14) setting is above the filtrate plate (10), outside the waterproof It splashes air inlet (14) and gas vent (3) and is formed together stack effect, and play and reinforce the interior steam row of rubbish loading apparatus ontology (9) Out with the effect of cooling effect.
9. according to claim 8 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: described anti- Water spluttering air inlet aperture apparatus (14) includes the air inlet (24) being arranged on cabinet (9), and air inlet (24) setting is loaded in rubbish One end on the inside of apparatus ontology (9) is equipped with Anti-splashing baffle (26), and Anti-splashing baffle (26) periphery is equipped with a circle rubbish Baffle (25).
10. according to claim 1 load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor, it is characterised in that: described Rubbish loads the side at the top cloak mouth of apparatus ontology (9) and turns over bag-breaking device (7) and anti-turning-up devices excessively equipped with helping for refuse bag (6)。
CN201910230815.1A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor Pending CN109823734A (en)

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CN201910230815.1A CN109823734A (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 It is a kind of to load apparatus with the multiple rubbish for voluntarily subtracting function of odor
PCT/CN2019/082884 WO2020191827A1 (en) 2019-03-26 2019-04-16 Trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions

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