CN103664248A - Solar refuse fermentation device - Google Patents
Solar refuse fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664248A CN103664248A CN201310498523.9A CN201310498523A CN103664248A CN 103664248 A CN103664248 A CN 103664248A CN 201310498523 A CN201310498523 A CN 201310498523A CN 103664248 A CN103664248 A CN 103664248A
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- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar refuse fermentation device which comprises a fermentation system. The solar refuse fermentation device is characterized in that the fermentation system comprises a fermentation bin for containing to-be-treated refuse; the fermentation bin is prepared from a glass material or a solar transparent material; the fermentation bin is provided with a feed door and a discharge door; the bottom of the fermentation bin is provided with a liquid storage tank; a bottom plate of the fermentation bin is provided with a through hole for enabling a liquid to move into the liquid storage tank from the fermentation bin; a gas pipe is arranged in the fermentation bin; the outlet of the gas discharge pipe is connected with the inlet of a blower; the outlet of the blower is connected with an external waste gas treatment system; and a spraying device for periodically spraying microorganisms is further arranged in the fermentation bin. According to the invention, solar energy provides heat for the fermentation of the refuse, and guarantees the temperature required for the fermentation of the refuse especially when the atmospheric temperature is low in winter; the use of such green energy avoids consumption of heating energy; and by periodically spraying the microorganisms into the fermentation bin, the uniform distribution and high efficiency of the microorganisms can be guaranteed, and meanwhile, the maturity of refuse fermented compost can be better controlled, thereby realizing high-efficiency quick degradation of the degradable refuse. Thus, the solar refuse fermentation device can decrease centralized refuse treatment by 70-80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal system, especially relate to a kind of sun power nature style refuse fermenter.
Background technology
Domestic refuse has that generation is large, complicated component, contain a large amount of organic matters, easily grow a large amount of bacteriums and distribute the features such as stench, if it is not processed thoroughly or it is stacked arbitrarily, not only very easily cause the pollution to environment, more can cause serious threat to resident's physical and mental health.
The trash processing way that at present rural area extensively adopts is " village keeps a public place clean, transport in town, county dispose " nine word processing technological lines." nine words " refuse treatment formula advantage is that it has done preliminary disposal to rubbish, followed rubbish processing to be harmless principle, terminal has been taked landfill or incineration technology treatment measures in refuse collecting, but this method manually keep a public place clean cost and transportation cost higher, the weeping producing on the way also can pollute surrounding enviroment.On the other hand, if a large amount of agriculture organic matters that is applicable to does not add utilization, will be significant wastage to resource.Therefore, must do from source, the part that domestic refuse more than 80% can be degraded is carried out fermented manure processing in advance, realize minimizing on the spot more than 70～80%, not only can realize the reduction greatly of refuse treatment cost, more can facilitate for follow-up rubbish further sorts resource recycling.
The at present the most frequently used method of disposing for small-scale domestic rubbish disposal is composting treatment method.Domestic refuse is generally directly used in compost after the fermentative processing of certain hour.Existing compost treatment technique is simpler, and processing costs is lower, can realizes in situ remediation, but also have some problems, fermentation form mainly contains outdoor formula and sealed at present, thereby the fermentation of outdoor formula has a strong impact on surrounding environment owing to can producing during the fermentation niff; Sealed fermentation is to carry out in fermentation cabin, but be 1. subject to weather effect, 2. easily there is the inhomogeneous problem of rotten degree in fermentation body, 3. when opening sealed fermentation unit opening for feed, still have niff and escape, cause detesting refuse disposal system on people's body and mind.
Conventional garbage treatment unit, in order addressing the above problem, generally to adopt the technology such as mechanical stirring, deodoration system, but all needs certain power consumption, causes the rising of processing cost, reduces the enthusiasm of the masses and grassroots organization's treating refuse.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the sealed sun power style refuse fermenter of a kind of microkinetic, odorless is provided for the present situation of prior art, it makes full use of the natural energy resources such as bioenergy, sun power, with minimum cost, realize degradable garbage decrement, innoxious and resource utilization, and facilitate for rubbish subsequent disposal.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this sun power style refuse fermenter, comprise fermentation system, it is characterized in that described fermentation system comprises for holding the fermentation cabin of pending rubbish, described fermentation cabin adopts glass material or the preparation of solar light-transmitting material, described fermentation cabin is provided with feeding door, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with reservoir, and the base plate of described fermentation cabin is provided with and makes liquid enter the through hole in described reservoir from fermentation cabin;
In described fermentation cabin, be provided with tracheae, the entrance of the outlet connecting fan of this vapor pipe, the outlet of described blower fan connects extraneous flare system;
In described fermentation cabin, be also provided with the flusher for periodically sprinkle microorganism.
In order to facilitate taking, putting of rubbish, can in fermentation cabin, be placed with porose flexible pouch, the string bag for example, or porose plastics bag; Preferably, can in described fermentation cabin, detachably be provided with for holding the interior bucket of pending rubbish, the bottom surface of described interior bucket is provided with a plurality of for see through the filter opening that enters described fermentation cabin for percolate; Bucket in described in the spout subtend of described flusher.This scheme makes the collection of rubbish and topples over more convenient; And the above-mentioned scheme that there is no interior bucket, the setting of having saved interior bucket, is directly placed on rubbish in fermentation cabin, and materials are more saved, and cost is lower.
As improvement, can be provided with in the bottom of described fermentation cabin the guide rail for the described interior bucket that slides, described feeding door is arranged on the top of described fermentation cabin, is also provided with discharge door on the sidewall of described fermentation cabin.Like this, the interior bucket that holds rubbish can slide on guide rail, is more convenient for picking and placeing of interior bucket.In the especially applicable large-sized solar style refuse fermenter of the design of slide rail simultaneously, the interior bucket of large size picks and places.
For the foul smell that the rubbish fermentation making in interior bucket distributes, discharge in time, the top of the sidewall of described interior bucket is provided with a plurality of pores; On the sidewall of described interior bucket, be also provided with handle.
In above-mentioned each scheme, described fermentation system can have two, and the fermentation cabin of these two fermentation systems shares a sidewall.Adopt two fermentation systems to be used alternatingly, can greatly reduce the size of fermentation cabin, not only easy to use, and also two fermentation systems are used alternatingly and can form pipelining, can not accumulate rubbish.
As improvement, the switch of described blower fan is human body infrared sensing switch.Adopt human body infrared inductive switch, blower fan can be by induction operation automatically.
In order to facilitate the discharge of waste liquid, can be provided with leakage fluid dram in the bottom of described reservoir.
Or, also can on the sidewall of described reservoir, be provided with leakage fluid dram, the base plate of described reservoir is inclined, and described leakage fluid dram is positioned at lower.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of sun power style refuse fermenter of microkinetic, it utilizes solar energy to provide heat for rubbish fermentation, especially when winter, temperature was low, guarantee the required temperature of rubbish fermentation, use green energy resource, without heating energy consumption; By regularly spraying microorganism in fermentation cabin, guarantee that microorganism is uniformly distributed and high efficiency in, can control better the rotten degree of rubbish fermentation compost, realize the efficiently degraded fast of degradable rubbish, what can be rubbish focuses on decrement 70～80%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 assembly structure side-looking direction;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the positive apparent direction of the embodiment of the present invention 1 assembly structure;
Fig. 3 is the rear view of the embodiment of the present invention 1 assembly structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the measurement direction of the embodiment of the present invention 2 assembly structures;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the positive apparent direction of the embodiment of the present invention 2 assembly structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment is described in further detail the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, this sun power style refuse fermenter comprises two groups of fermentation systems, and every group of fermentation system comprises:
In the present embodiment, feeding door 1 adopts folding pull handle arrangement, by folding, shakes hands to open feeding door, and now feeding door can be automatically not closed, until by feeding door manual-lock.
Flusher 4, sprays organism of fermentation for regular rubbish in fermentation cabin.Flusher can select as required of the prior art any one.Flusher 4 in the present embodiment comprises the spray thrower 41 being arranged on outside fermentation cabin and is arranged on the shower 42 in fermentation cabin, the outlet of the entrance connection spray thrower of shower 42.By flusher, regularly the degradable rubbish in fermentation cabin is sprayed to microorganism, guarantee the high efficiency of fermentation.
In the present embodiment, have two cover fermentation systems, the fermentation cabin of this two covers fermentation system shares a side plate 14.
The principle of work of this sun power style refuse fermenter is described below:
Domestic refuse drops in fermentation cabin by dog-house, utilizes the sun power seeing through to guarantee leavening temperature, and regularly by flusher, to rubbish, sprays organism of fermentation according to practical situation.
In fermenting process, when having people in infrared inductor senses institute's surveyed area, automatically start blower fan and bleed, the gas of extraction enters sewer line or storm sewer, makes to form negative pressure state in fermentation cabin, to prevent that in fermentation cabin, foul smell overflows.When people leaves, blower fan cuts out automatically.
Rubbish is through fermentation after a while, and degraded, produces a large amount of percolates gradually, and percolate flows in reservoir by the through hole on the base plate of fermentation cabin cell structure, the liquid storage amount that can conveniently observe reservoir by liquidometer.The percolate of discharging can enter specified containers, through continuation after a while, processes, and forms the liquid fertilizer of effective, harmless.
After fermentation completes, open discharge door, remaining rubbish residue after fermentation is regularly drawn clearly.
Two groups of fermentation system alternate cycles are used, but rubbish fermentation batch process not guarantee fermentation time, ferment ripe degree and processing efficiency, and can make the size of fermentation cabin reduce, reduce cost of investment.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the bottom surface of the fermentation cabin of this sun power style refuse fermenter is provided with guide rail 15.In fermentation cabin, be also provided with interior bucket 7, the bottom surface of this interior bucket 7 is provided with a plurality of for see through the filter opening (not shown) that enters fermentation cabin for percolate; On the bottom surface of interior bucket, be also provided with spacing pulley 73 on guide rail 15, the top of the sidewall of interior bucket is provided with a plurality of pores 71; On the sidewall of interior bucket, be also provided with handle 72.
All the other contents are identical with embodiment 1.
The principle of work of this sun power style refuse fermenter is described below:
Open the feeding door of fermentation cabin, rubbish is rendered in interior bucket 7, carry out biological fermentation.After fermentation, open the discharge door 13 of fermentation cabin, pull out interior bucket 7, make interior bucket 7 along the guide rail fermentation cabin of sliding out.
All the other contents are identical with embodiment 1.
Sun power style refuse fermenter in the present embodiment is relatively suitable as bulky refuse treatment unit and uses.
For some small-sized refuse disposal systems, for example Domestic garbage-treatment device, also can not set out bin gate and guide rail, same, on the bottom surface of interior bucket, also does not need to arrange pulley.Because treatment capacity is little, the rubbish in interior bucket is also less, can from feeding door, put into bucket easily, during discharging, opens feeding door, and interior bucket is proposed.
Claims (8)
1. a sun power style refuse fermenter, comprise fermentation system, it is characterized in that described fermentation system comprises for holding the fermentation cabin of pending rubbish, described fermentation cabin adopts glass material or the preparation of solar light-transmitting material, described fermentation cabin is provided with feeding door, the bottom of fermentation cabin is provided with reservoir, and the base plate of described fermentation cabin is provided with and makes liquid enter the through hole in described reservoir from fermentation cabin;
In described fermentation cabin, be provided with tracheae, the entrance of the outlet connecting fan of this vapor pipe, the outlet of described blower fan connects extraneous flare system;
In described fermentation cabin, be also provided with the flusher for periodically sprinkle microorganism.
2. sun power style refuse fermenter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being detachably provided with for holding the interior bucket of pending rubbish in described fermentation cabin, the bottom surface of described interior bucket is provided with a plurality of for see through the filter opening that enters described fermentation cabin for percolate; Bucket in described in the spout subtend of described flusher.
3. sun power style refuse fermenter according to claim 2, is characterized in that the bottom of described fermentation cabin is provided with the guide rail for the described interior bucket that slides, and described feeding door is arranged on the top of described fermentation cabin, is also provided with discharge door on the sidewall of described fermentation cabin.
4. according to the sun power style refuse fermenter described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the top of the sidewall of described interior bucket is provided with a plurality of pores; On the sidewall of described interior bucket, be also provided with handle.
5. according to the sun power style refuse fermenter described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that described fermentation system has two, and the fermentation cabin of these two fermentation systems shares a sidewall.
6. sun power style refuse fermenter according to claim 5, the switch that it is characterized in that described blower fan is human body infrared sensing switch.
7. sun power style refuse fermenter according to claim 6, is characterized in that the bottom of described reservoir is provided with leakage fluid dram.
8. sun power rubbish fermentation treatment unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that the sidewall of described reservoir is provided with leakage fluid dram, and the base plate of described reservoir is inclined, and described leakage fluid dram is positioned at lower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498523.9A CN103664248A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Solar refuse fermentation device |
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| CN201310498523.9A CN103664248A (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Solar refuse fermentation device |
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| CN103664248A true CN103664248A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387125A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 唐秀廷 | Simple method for quickly treating household garbage |
| CN104609907A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 黄静蕾 | Solar anaerobic fermentation barrel for kitchen waste |
| CN104844280A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Solar energy domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN105585345A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | 宁波正清环保科技有限公司 | Solar energy garbage reduction treatment apparatus |
| CN108516873A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏生久环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse fermentation process system |
| CN108752063A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | 张岳清 | High dissolved oxygen organic waste biological fermentation equipment and its processing method |
| CN109516842A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Intelligent garbage processing equipment and waste disposal method |
| CN110386832A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of solar heat-preservation auxiliary composting device and method on the spot |
| CN111574263A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 清华大学 | Micro-pressure high-temperature organic solid waste treatment system and method with quick microbial start |
| WO2020191827A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 信照亮 | Trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104387125A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-04 | 唐秀廷 | Simple method for quickly treating household garbage |
| CN105585345A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-18 | 宁波正清环保科技有限公司 | Solar energy garbage reduction treatment apparatus |
| CN104609907A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 黄静蕾 | Solar anaerobic fermentation barrel for kitchen waste |
| CN104844280A (en) * | 2015-04-26 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Solar energy domestic garbage treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN108516873A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏生久环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse fermentation process system |
| CN108752063A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | 张岳清 | High dissolved oxygen organic waste biological fermentation equipment and its processing method |
| CN109516842A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-26 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Intelligent garbage processing equipment and waste disposal method |
| CN109516842B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2023-11-14 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | Intelligent garbage disposal equipment and garbage disposal method |
| WO2020191827A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 信照亮 | Trash loading appliance having multiple self-odor-reduction functions |
| CN110386832A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-29 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of solar heat-preservation auxiliary composting device and method on the spot |
| CN111574263A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 清华大学 | Micro-pressure high-temperature organic solid waste treatment system and method with quick microbial start |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |