CN109819835A - A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819835A CN109819835A CN201910244272.9A CN201910244272A CN109819835A CN 109819835 A CN109819835 A CN 109819835A CN 201910244272 A CN201910244272 A CN 201910244272A CN 109819835 A CN109819835 A CN 109819835A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir, include the following steps: (1), seed collection, choose full, the spare Chinese fir seed of the consistent seed of character；(2), the seed of selection is put into catalyst and takes out afterwards for 24 hours by presprouting of seeds, is placed in shady place and dries in the shade, and seed mixes sand storage with rough sand after drying in the shade；(3), bed is cultivated to arrange；(4), it sows, sows seed in sowing season after seed sprouting；(5), it transplants；(6), maintenance management.Beneficial effect is: being catalyzed using catalyst to Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir seed, shorten the germinating time of seed, the use of Pt mycorhiza agent, advantageous seedling root generates mycorhiza, expand absorbing surface, enhance the absorbability of root system, promotes seedling growth, whole process uses scientific management, and the survival rate of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir.
Background technique
Chinese fir is a kind of evergreen species.9-15 meters of plant height, 3-6 meters of hat width.Tree-like is column to pyramid shape, and structure is tight
It gathers.Tree-like beauty is rare blue Colour-leaved trees, can isolated planting or group planting before garden, square, green grassland, building etc.,
As American-European traditional color leaf ornamental tree species, potting can also be made in indoor appreciation.Like the weather more felt nice and cool, moistens, is fertile
It is good with subacidity soil-grown, it is desirable that illumination is sufficient.Slightly impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring and salt resistance ability is medium, avoids high fever and pollution, resistance to
Cold ability is stronger, is resistant to -6 DEG C of low temperature.
In the prior art, will appear blade indigo plant color when the blue shirt growth of cultivation can shoal, or even also show a kind of shallow
Linen situation loses the due blue of Chinese fir, seriously affects beauty, and blue shirt is easy in cultivating process because cultivating not
When and it is dead, cause largely to lose.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir, includes the following steps:
(1), seed collection chooses full, the spare Chinese fir seed of the consistent seed of character；
(2), the seed of selection is put into catalyst and takes out afterwards for 24 hours by presprouting of seeds, is placed in shady place and dries in the shade, will be negative
Seed mixes sand storage with rough sand after dry；
(3), it cultivates bed to arrange, including cultivates soil and choose and cultivate soil processing, cultivating soil and choosing is by by mud 10%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, corn stover 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%, rice chaff
Composition is mixed in ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10%；Training
Educating soil processing is to transform into the cultivation bed that depth is 15~25 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth by that will cultivate soil, is first drenched with clear water, and
It cultivates uniform spray concentration on bed and is 0.023% zineb solution, then dig, depth of turning soil is 10~18 centimetres, infrared lamp
Irradiation 20~23 minutes then proceedes to leaching clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivating bed, digs, drenches clear water and sprinkling work
It repeats 2~3 times, finishes to be covered on to cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(4), it sows, sows seed in sowing season after seed sprouting；
(5), it transplants, it is careful to remove blue shirt root soil property when blue shirt grows to 20-30cm high, it avoids hurting cedar root
Chinese fir is placed in activating solution after taking out Chinese fir and impregnates 20-30min by portion, transplants in the soil grown to suitable Chinese fir, fixed
Phase applies fertilizer to fir-tree root；
(6), maintenance management after transplant survival, monthly sprays 1-2 nutrient solution, after transplant survival two months, with Pt mycorhiza agent
5000mg/L pouring root 2 times, root system Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacterium is allowed to generate to form mycorhiza.
Further, need to choose the good Chinese fir of quality in the step (1) as maternal.
Further, catalyst configuration method is that first gibberellin crystallization is dissolved in 95% alcohol in the step (2)
To it is complete it is molten until, be made into 20% alcoholic solution, then alcohol is poured into slowly it is fixed molten again in a certain amount of water, never by the water wine of falling people
In essence, crystallization otherwise can be reappeared, needs periodically to detect sand aridity when sand storage in the step (2), sand is dry
Timely moisturizing is needed when dry.
Further, is first filled with enough bottom water before the step (4) sowing, etc. surface soils it is slightly dry after, it is with flat rake that soil is sufficiently whole
It is flat to hug broken, after planting 2-3 millimeters are covered with fine sand.
Further, in the step (5) root apply fertilizer fertilizer components include, needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, cow dung, chicken manure,
Duck excrement, linseed oil slag charge, component are mixed by 4~6:1~3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 mass ratio, are formed mixed
Object is closed, 1 kilogram of lignocellulose degradation bacterium mixing is added in every 2.5 tons of mixtures, after fermentation in 25~30 days, calcium magnesium phosphate is added,
Mix to obtain fertilizer, after apply fertilizer.
Further, in the step (6), periodically fir-tree root is detected, determines the root growth situation of Chinese fir.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir seed is catalyzed using catalyst, shortens seed
Germinating time, the use of Pt mycorhiza agent, advantageous seedling root generates mycorhiza, expands absorbing surface, enhance the absorbability of root system,
Promote seedling growth, whole process uses scientific management, the survival rate of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir greatly improved.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir, includes the following steps:
(1), seed collection chooses full, the spare Chinese fir seed of the consistent seed of character；
(2), the seed of selection is put into catalyst after 12h and takes out by presprouting of seeds, is placed in shady place and dries in the shade, will be negative
Seed mixes sand storage with rough sand after dry；
(3), it cultivates bed to arrange, including cultivates soil and choose and cultivate soil processing, cultivating soil and choosing is by by mud 10%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, corn stover 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%, rice chaff
Composition is mixed in ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10%；Training
Educating soil processing is to transform into the cultivation bed that depth is 15~25 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth by that will cultivate soil, is first drenched with clear water, and
It cultivates uniform spray concentration on bed and is 0.023% zineb solution, then dig, depth of turning soil is 10~18 centimetres, infrared lamp
Irradiation 20~23 minutes then proceedes to leaching clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivating bed, digs, drenches clear water and sprinkling work
It repeats 2~3 times, finishes to be covered on to cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(4), it sows, sows seed in sowing season after seed sprouting；
(5), it transplants, it is careful to remove blue shirt root soil property when blue shirt grows to 5-20cm high, it avoids hurting cedar root
Chinese fir is placed in activating solution after taking out Chinese fir and impregnates 20-30min by portion, transplants in the soil grown to suitable Chinese fir, fixed
Phase applies fertilizer to fir-tree root；
(6), maintenance management after transplant survival, monthly sprays 1-2 nutrient solution, after transplant survival two months, with Pt mycorhiza agent
5000mg/L pouring root 2 times, root system Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacterium is allowed to generate to form mycorhiza.
In the present embodiment, need to choose the good Chinese fir of quality in the step (1) as maternal.
In the present embodiment, catalyst configuration method is the alcohol that gibberellin crystallization is first dissolved in 95% in the step (2)
In to it is complete it is molten until, be made into 20% alcoholic solution, then pour into alcohol slowly fixed molten again in a certain amount of water, water is never fallen into people
In alcohol, crystallization otherwise can be reappeared, needs periodically to detect sand aridity when sand storage in the step (2), sand
Timely moisturizing is needed when dry.
In the present embodiment, is first filled with enough bottom water before the step (4) sowing, etc. surface soils it is slightly dry after, it is with flat rake that soil is abundant
Leveling hug it is broken, after planting with fine sand cover 2-3 millimeters.
In the present embodiment, the fertilizer components that root is applied fertilizer in the step (5) include needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, cow dung, chicken
Excrement, duck excrement, linseed oil slag charge, component are mixed by 4~6:1~3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 mass ratio, shape
1 kilogram of lignocellulose degradation bacterium mixing is added in resulting mixture, every 2.5 tons of mixtures, after fermentation in 25~30 days, adds calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixes to obtain fertilizer, after apply fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, in the step (6), periodically fir-tree root is detected, determines the root growth shape of Chinese fir
Condition.
Embodiment two:
A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir, includes the following steps:
(1), seed collection chooses full, the spare Chinese fir seed of the consistent seed of character；
(2), the seed of selection is put into catalyst after 36h and takes out by presprouting of seeds, is placed in shady place and dries in the shade, will be negative
Seed mixes sand storage with rough sand after dry；
(3), it cultivates bed to arrange, including cultivates soil and choose and cultivate soil processing, cultivating soil and choosing is by by mud 10%, sulphur
Sour magnesium 5%, manganese carbonate 5%, corn stover 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%, rice chaff
Composition is mixed in ash 5%, river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10%；Training
Educating soil processing is to transform into the cultivation bed that depth is 15~25 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth by that will cultivate soil, is first drenched with clear water, and
It cultivates uniform spray concentration on bed and is 0.023% zineb solution, then dig, depth of turning soil is 10~18 centimetres, infrared lamp
Irradiation 20~23 minutes then proceedes to leaching clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivating bed, digs, drenches clear water and sprinkling work
It repeats 2~3 times, finishes to be covered on to cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(4), it sows, sows seed in sowing season after seed sprouting；
(5), it transplants, it is careful to remove blue shirt root soil property when blue shirt grows to 30-50cm, it avoids hurting fir-tree root,
After taking out Chinese fir, Chinese fir is placed in activating solution and impregnates 20-30min, transplanted in the soil grown to suitable Chinese fir, it is periodically right
Fir-tree root applies fertilizer；
(6), maintenance management after transplant survival, monthly sprays 1-2 nutrient solution, after transplant survival two months, with Pt mycorhiza agent
5000mg/L pouring root 2 times, root system Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacterium is allowed to generate to form mycorhiza.
In the present embodiment, need to choose the good Chinese fir of quality in the step (1) as maternal.
In the present embodiment, catalyst configuration method is the alcohol that gibberellin crystallization is first dissolved in 95% in the step (2)
In to it is complete it is molten until, be made into 20% alcoholic solution, then pour into alcohol slowly fixed molten again in a certain amount of water, water is never fallen into people
In alcohol, crystallization otherwise can be reappeared, needs periodically to detect sand aridity when sand storage in the step (2), sand
Timely moisturizing is needed when dry.
In the present embodiment, is first filled with enough bottom water before the step (4) sowing, etc. surface soils it is slightly dry after, it is with flat rake that soil is abundant
Leveling hug it is broken, after planting with fine sand cover 2-3 millimeters.
In the present embodiment, the fertilizer components that root is applied fertilizer in the step (5) include needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, cow dung, chicken
Excrement, duck excrement, linseed oil slag charge, component are mixed by 4~6:1~3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 mass ratio, shape
1 kilogram of lignocellulose degradation bacterium mixing is added in resulting mixture, every 2.5 tons of mixtures, after fermentation in 25~30 days, adds calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer mixes to obtain fertilizer, after apply fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, in the step (6), periodically fir-tree root is detected, determines the root growth shape of Chinese fir
Condition.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir, characterized by the following steps:
(1), seed collection chooses full, the spare Chinese fir seed of the consistent seed of character；
(2), the seed of selection is put into catalyst and takes out afterwards for 24 hours by presprouting of seeds, is placed in shady place and dries in the shade, after drying in the shade
Seed mixes sand storage with rough sand；
(3), it cultivates bed to arrange, including cultivates soil and choose and cultivate soil processing, cultivating soil and choosing is by by mud 10%, magnesium sulfate
5%, manganese carbonate 5%, corn stover 10%, vinasse powder 5%, premix 5%, magnetite 5%, scorched clay dust 10%, rice chaff ash
5%, composition is mixed in river silt 10%, bean dregs 5%, mycorhiza soil 10%, soil conditioner 5%, hydrogel particle 10%；It cultivates
Soil processing is to transform into the cultivation bed that depth is 15~25 centimetres on earth's surface upper berth by that will cultivate soil, is first drenched with clear water, and training
It educates uniform spray concentration on bed and is 0.023% zineb solution, then dig, depth of turning soil is 10~18 centimetres, and infrared lamp shines
It penetrates 20~23 minutes, then proceedes to leaching clear water and sprinkling zineb solution on cultivating bed, dig, drench clear water and sprinkling work weight
It multiple 2~3 times, finishes to be covered on to cultivate with gunnysack and carries out hot bored on bed, can raise within 8~12 days, it is spare；
(4), it sows, sows seed in sowing season after seed sprouting；
(5), it transplants, it is careful to remove blue shirt root soil property when blue shirt grows to 20-30cm high, it avoids hurting fir-tree root, take
Out after Chinese fir, Chinese fir is placed in activating solution and impregnates 20-30min, transplanted in the soil grown to suitable Chinese fir, periodically to China fir
Usage tree root applies fertilizer；
(6), maintenance management after transplant survival, monthly sprays 1-2 nutrient solution, after transplant survival two months, with Pt mycorhiza agent
5000mg/L pouring root 2 times, root system Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi bacterium is allowed to generate to form mycorhiza.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: need to choose the good Chinese fir of quality in the step (1) as female
This.
3. a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2)
Catalyst configuration method is that first gibberellin crystallization is dissolved in 95% alcohol until entirely molten, is made into 20% alcoholic solution, so
Alcohol is blown slowly afterwards, and it is fixed molten again in a certain amount of water to pour into, and needs periodically examine sand aridity when sand storage in the step (2)
It surveys, timely moisturizing is needed when sand is dry.
4. a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (4) is broadcast
First is filled with enough bottom water before kind, etc. surface soils it is slightly dry after, soil sufficiently flatten with flat rake hug it is broken, after planting with 2-3 millimeters of fine sand covering.
5. a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (5)
Root fertilising fertilizer components include needle mushroom leftover bits and pieces, cow dung, chicken manure, duck excrement, linseed oil slag charge, component by 4~6:1~
The mixing of 3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 mass ratio, forms mixture, and crude fibre is added in every 2.5 tons of mixtures
1 kilogram of degradation bacteria mixing, through 25~30 days fermentation after, add calcium magnesium phosphate, mix to obtain fertilizer, after apply fertilizer.
6. a kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (6),
Periodically fir-tree root is detected, determines the root growth situation of Chinese fir.
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| CN201910244272.9A CN109819835A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir |
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| CN201910244272.9A CN109819835A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of breeding method of Qinling Mountains indigo plant ice Chinese fir |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103563638A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei artificial propagation technology |
| CN103621216A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method used for shortening nursery stage of taxus mairei seeds |
| CN108029423A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of pine tree implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN108076949A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of Luo Keladuo indigo plants China fir cultural method |
| CN108522120A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江新景市政园林有限公司 | The breeding method of Chinese yew |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910244272.9A patent/CN109819835A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103621216A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method used for shortening nursery stage of taxus mairei seeds |
| CN103563638A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei artificial propagation technology |
| CN108029423A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-15 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of pine tree implantation methods of science volume increase |
| CN108076949A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川格睿园林科技有限公司 | A kind of Luo Keladuo indigo plants China fir cultural method |
| CN108522120A (en) * | 2018-04-14 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江新景市政园林有限公司 | The breeding method of Chinese yew |
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