CN109811933A - A kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology - Google Patents
A kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109811933A CN109811933A CN201910123431.XA CN201910123431A CN109811933A CN 109811933 A CN109811933 A CN 109811933A CN 201910123431 A CN201910123431 A CN 201910123431A CN 109811933 A CN109811933 A CN 109811933A
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 clinker Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological composite body and its construction technologies, including ecological composite panels, frame column, ground beam and Vierendeel girder, frame column is mounted on the two sides of ecological composite panels, and ground beam is mounted on the bottom end of ecological composite panels, and Vierendeel girder is fixed on the top of ecological composite panels；Ecological composite panels include framework of steel reinforcement and concrete segment, and concrete segment is set in the cavity of framework of steel reinforcement, and are formed by concreting.Not only speed of application is fast, high-efficient by the present invention, but also thermal insulation property is good, reduces concrete amount, improves shatter-proof, anti-seismic performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology.
Background technique
In recent years, the wall reform in China's common furniture construction has achieved good effect, many new and effective walls
Body is used widely in civil buildings.However for a long time, silo construction occupies absolutely still in the extensive production phase
The innovation of the horizontal warehouse wall body structure form of large scale is slower.
Existing horizontal warehouse still mostly uses traditional masonry structure, and it is single that there are structure types, and anti-seismic performance is poor, the energy and
Raw materials consumption is big, and novel wall material application percentage is small, and production technology low SI, industrialization degree is not high, and scene is built
The problems such as heavy workload, speed of application is slower, labor productivity and with low content of technology, and construction quality is difficult to control.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology becomes those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, not only speed of application is fast, efficiency the present invention provides a kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology
Height, and thermal insulation property is good, reduces concrete amount, improves shatter-proof, anti-seismic performance.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological composite body, comprising: ecological composite panels, frame column, ground beam and Vierendeel girder, the frame column installation
In the two sides of the ecological composite panels, the ground beam is mounted on the bottom end of the ecological composite panels, and the Vierendeel girder is fixed
On the top of the ecological composite panels；The ecological composite panels include framework of steel reinforcement and concrete segment, the concrete
Building block is set in the cavity of the framework of steel reinforcement, and is formed by concreting.
Further, embedded steel tube one, the pre-buried steel are welded with by reinforcing bar on four frames of the framework of steel reinforcement
One end that pipe one is embedded to the ecological composite panels is provided with reserved hole location one.The setting of embedded steel tube one facilitates ecology compound
The connection of wallboard and frame column, ground beam and Vierendeel girder.
Further, embedment has embedded steel tube corresponding with the embedded steel tube one on the frame column and the Vierendeel girder
Two, the embedded steel tube two is embedded to the frame column and one end of the Vierendeel girder is provided with reserved hole location two.Embedded steel tube two
Setting, facilitate the connection of frame column and Vierendeel girder and ecological composite panels.
It further, further include the first bolt, the embedded steel tube one is run through in first bolt one end, and the other end runs through institute
Embedded steel tube two is stated, extension end is fixed by nut.The embedded steel tube one and frame column of first bolt-through ecological composite panels
Embedded steel tube two, and fixed by nut, to realize the connection of ecological composite panels and frame column；First bolt-through
The embedded steel tube one of ecological composite panels and the embedded steel tube two of Vierendeel girder, and fixed by nut, so that it is multiple to realize ecology
The connection of wallboard and Vierendeel girder is closed, it is easy for installation.
It further, further include the second bolt, second bolt is cast in the ground beam upper surface, and protrudes into the ecology
In the embedded steel tube one of combined wall board bottom end, extension end is fixed by nut.Ecological composite panels are realized by the second bolt
With being fixedly connected for ground beam.
It further, further include basis, the basic tip opens up fluted, and the groove is protruded into the frame column bottom end
It is interior.Basic tip setting is fluted, consequently facilitating frame column and the installation on basis are fixed.
Further, the framework of steel reinforcement includes multiple rib columns and multiple girt strips, multiple girt strips and multiple rib columns
It is criss-cross arranged.
A kind of construction technology of ecological composite body, includes the following steps:
(1) ecological composite panels is prefabricated: concrete segment is put in the cavity of framework of steel reinforcement, then by embedded steel tube
One is welded on four frames of the framework of steel reinforcement, then is poured using concrete, obtains ecological composite panels；
(2) frame column and Vierendeel girder is prefabricated: being embedded on frame column and Vierendeel girder corresponding with embedded steel tube one pre-
Bury steel pipe two；
(3) assembly construction: first pouring ground beam, in the pre-buried hole location phase reserved with ecological composite panels bottom end in the upper surface of ground beam
Corresponding second bolt, and the embedded steel tube one of the ecological composite panels bottom end is set on the second bolt；
Using the embedded steel tube two and pre-buried steel corresponding with the embedded steel tube two in the first bolt-through frame column
Guan Yi is fixed by nut, and ecological composite panels are connect with frame column；
Then to one grouting treatment of embedded steel tube of the ecological composite panels bottom end, then by nut tightening in the second bolt
On, ecological composite panels are connect with ground beam；
Using the embedded steel tube two and pre-buried steel corresponding with the embedded steel tube two in the first bolt-through Vierendeel girder
Guan Yi is fixed by nut, and ecological composite panels are connect with Vierendeel girder.
Further, in the step (3), before pouring ground beam, first frame column bottom end is placed in the groove on basis, and
It is tamped with concrete, it then will be in the embedded steel tube two of the first bolt insertion frame column.By the recessed of frame column bottom end merging basis
It in slot, and is tamped with concrete, is fixedly connected to realize frame column with basic；By the pre- of the first bolt insertion frame column
It buries in steel pipe two, convenient for subsequent and ecological composite panels connections.
Further, in the step (3), the embedded steel tube one of ecological composite panels bottom end is set on the second bolt
Afterwards, the position for adjusting the frame column on ecological composite panels and both sides, keeps three concordant, to ensure that ecological composite panels are installed
Stable degree.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Ecological composite body of the invention is a kind of energy-saving heat preserving, ecological, environmental protective, easy for construction, economical and practical assembled
New structural system.It is built compared to cast-type, assembled architecture partial component can be prefabricated in the factory, and component quality can be protected
Card, the building construction period is short, has fewer environmental impacts.The structure is mainly pre-buried by four sides by prefabricated ecological composite panels
Steel pipe one carries out mechanical anchor with bolt, and frame column, Vierendeel girder and ground beam constrain ecological composite panels, forms ecological composite
Body.Construction speed is fast, and project cost is low, and mechanized construction and industrialized production greatly shorten the duration, and cost advantage is obvious.
Situ wet operation is few, can be with water-saving 60%；Heat preservation and structure-integrated design, can save energy 20%；Speed of application
Fastly, the construction time can save 35%；It supports outrigger few, 20% can be saved and use material.
Ecological composite body structural thermal insulation better performances, can achieve national energy-saving construction wall required standard.
Since part concrete has changed autoclave aerated concrete building block into ecological composite body structure, reduce concrete
Dosage, therefore dead load is light, earthquake-proof function is good compared with common brick mix structure, frame structure and shear wall structure, compound
Wall construction system shows apparent lightweight advantage.
Structure type is flexible.Ecological composite body structure uses its unique construction method, the concrete segment in structure
Size, number can be adjusted according to factors such as dress depth of beam, intercolumniations.For filling the higher horizontal warehouse of beam line, increasing can be passed through
The sectional dimension of big girt strip rib column, increases concrete segment number, improves wall overall stability, can meet multiple types one-storey house
The requirement of warehouse building wall.
Under grain load action, frame column, the frame of ground beam and Vierendeel girder composition and ecological composite panels, ecology are compound
Reinforced concrete box and fill concrete building block in wallboard are interacted two-by-two, are mutually constrained, common stress, keep ecology multiple
The performance for closing wall entirety performs to optimum efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 attached drawing is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the mounting structure schematic diagram of frame column of the present invention and ecological composite panels.
Wherein, in figure,
1- ecological composite panels；101- framework of steel reinforcement；102- concrete segment；103- rib column；104- girt strip；2- frame
Column；3- ground beam；4- Vierendeel girder；5- embedded steel tube one；6- reserves hole location one；7- embedded steel tube two；8- reserves hole location two；9- first
Bolt；10- nut；The basis 11-；110- groove.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Attached drawing 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of ecological composite bodies, comprising: ecological composite panels 1, frame column
2, ground beam 3 and Vierendeel girder 4, frame column 2 are mounted on the two sides of ecological composite panels 1, and ground beam 3 is mounted on ecological composite panels 1
Bottom end, Vierendeel girder 4 are fixed on the top of ecological composite panels 1；Ecological composite panels 1 include that framework of steel reinforcement 101 and concrete are built
Block 102, concrete segment 102 are set in the cavity of framework of steel reinforcement 101, and are formed by concreting.
In another embodiment, concrete segment 102 is autoclave aerated concrete building block.
In another embodiment, embedded steel tube 1 is welded with by reinforcing bar on four frames of framework of steel reinforcement 101,
One end that embedded steel tube 1 is embedded to ecological composite panels 1 is provided with reserved hole location 1.The setting of embedded steel tube 1, facilitates life
The connection of state combined wall board 1 and frame column 2, ground beam 3 and Vierendeel girder 4.
In another embodiment, embedment has pre-buried steel corresponding with embedded steel tube 1 on frame column 2 and Vierendeel girder 4
Pipe 27, embedded steel tube 27 is embedded to frame column 2 and one end of Vierendeel girder 4 is provided with reserved hole location 28.Embedded steel tube 27 is set
It sets, facilitates the connection of frame column 2 and Vierendeel girder 4 and ecological composite panels 1.
In another embodiment, the invention also includes the first bolt 9, embedded steel tube 1 is run through in 9 one end of the first bolt,
The other end runs through embedded steel tube 27, and extension end is fixed by nut 10.First bolt 9 runs through the pre-buried steel of ecological composite panels 1
The embedded steel tube 27 of pipe 1 and frame column 2, and it is fixed by nut 10, to realize ecological composite panels 1 and frame column 2
Connection；First bolt 9 passes through spiral shell through the embedded steel tube 1 of ecological composite panels 1 and the embedded steel tube 27 of Vierendeel girder 4
Mother 10 is fixed, so that the connection of ecological composite panels 1 Yu Vierendeel girder 4 is realized, it is easy for installation.
In another embodiment, the invention also includes the second bolt, the second bolt is cast in 3 upper surface of ground beam, and stretches
In the embedded steel tube 1 for entering 1 bottom end of ecological composite panels, extension end is fixed by nut 10.Life is realized by the second bolt
State combined wall board 1 is fixedly connected with ground beam 3.
In another embodiment, the invention also includes basis 11, basic 11 tops open up fluted 110,2 bottom of frame column
End is protruded into groove 110.Basic 11 tops setting fluted 110, consequently facilitating frame column 2 and the installation on basis 11 are fixed.
In another embodiment, framework of steel reinforcement 101 includes multiple rib columns 103 and multiple girt strips 104, multiple girt strips 104
It is criss-cross arranged with multiple rib columns 103, concrete segment 102 is filled in multiple girt strips 104 and is staggered to form with multiple rib columns 103
Cavity in.
Force transmission path of the present invention are as follows: grain lateral pressure acts on concrete segment 102, and lateral pressure passes to rib
Column 103, girt strip 104, rib column 103, girt strip 104 pass to Vierendeel girder 4, frame column 2, ground beam 3 again, are ultimately passed to basis 11.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction technologies of ecological composite body, include the following steps:
(1) ecological composite panels is prefabricated:
1. making framework of steel reinforcement 101 by size requirement, it is well placed on level land；
2. putting concrete segment 102 in the cavity of framework of steel reinforcement 101, the building block can be used as internal model when pouring；
3. embedded steel tube 1 is welded on the reinforcing bar of framework of steel reinforcement 101, ecological composite is embedded in embedded steel tube 1
One end of plate 1 reserves reserved hole location 1, and the size of embedded steel tube 1 and reserved hole location 1 need to be according to the first bolt 9 or the second
Bolt sizes design, and guarantee that the bolt of insertion can be completely concordant with wall, not evagination.It is put in the surrounding branch of framework of steel reinforcement 101
Concrete is cast in interlaced rib column 103 and girt strip 104 by side form；After demoulding, ecological composite panels 1 are taken out.
(2) frame column, frame are beam prefabricated:
Frame column 2, Vierendeel girder 4 need to be prefabricated in advance by design requirement, and it is right with ecological composite panels 1 to be embedded to during factory manufacturing
The embedded steel tube 27 that hole location 1 should be reserved reserves reserved hole location in one end of the embedment of embedded steel tube 27 frame column 2, Vierendeel girder 4
28, the size of embedded steel tube 27 and reserved hole location 28 need to be designed according to 9 size of the first bolt, guarantee the first spiral shell of insertion
Bolt 9 can be completely concordant with wall, not evagination.
(3) assembly construction:
1. frame column 2 is transported to construction site, frame column 2 is put into the groove 110 on basis 11 and is filled out with concrete
It is real, by the embedded steel tube 27 of the first bolt 9 insertion frame column 2, keep the first bolt 9 concordant with 2 outer edge of frame column.
2. the connection of ecological composite panels 1 and frame column 2, ground beam 3: cast in situs ground beam 3,3 upper surface of ground beam pre-buried
The position of two bolts, the second bolt is corresponding with the reserved hole location 1 in 1 bottom of ecological composite panels.By prefabricated ecological composite
The embedded steel tube 1 of 1 bottom of plate is set on the second pre-buried bolt of ground beam 3, while adjusting ecological composite panels 1 and both sides
2 position of frame column, keeps three concordant.
3. the first bolt 9 in frame column 2 is pushed into the pre-buried of corresponding ecological composite panels 1 by reserving hole location 28
In steel pipe 1, it is screwed on the first bolt 9 in the reserved hole location 28 of frame column 2 respectively and ecological composite panels 1 with nut 10
On the first bolt 9 in the reserved hole location 1 of the left and right sides, ecological composite panels 1 and two side framed columns 2 are linked together.
4. multiple in ecology after the completion next to grouting treatment is carried out in the embedded steel tube 1 of 1 lower part of ecological composite panels
It closes and screws on nut 10 on the second bolt at the reserved hole location 1 of 1 lower part of wallboard, ecological composite panels 1 and ground beam 3 are connected to
Together.
5. the connection of ecological composite panels 1 and Vierendeel girder 4: by the pre-buried of the first bolt 9 insertion 1 top of ecological composite panels
In steel pipe 1, prefabricated Vierendeel girder 4 is lifted on to one 5 corresponding position of embedded steel tube on 1 top of ecological composite panels, it will
First bolt, 9 one end is pushed into the embedded steel tube 1 on 1 top of ecological composite panels；It is screwed in the pre- of Vierendeel girder 4 respectively with nut 10
On the first bolt 9 on the first bolt 9 boxed out in position 28 and in the reserved hole location 1 on 1 top of ecological composite panels, by frame
It sets a roof beam in place and 4 links together with ecological composite panels 1.
6. carrying out grouting treatment to reserved hole location 1 and reserved hole location 28 after all bolts are installed.
Ecological composite body of the invention is a kind of energy-saving heat preserving, ecological, environmental protective, easy for construction, economical and practical assembled
New structural system.It is built compared to cast-type, assembled architecture partial component can be prefabricated in the factory, and component quality can be protected
Card, the building construction period is short, has fewer environmental impacts.The structure is mainly pre-buried by four sides by prefabricated ecological composite panels
Steel pipe 1 carries out mechanical anchor with bolt, and frame column 2, Vierendeel girder 4 and ground beam 3 constrain ecological composite panels 1, forms ecology
Combined wall.Construction speed is fast, and project cost is low, and mechanized construction and industrialized production greatly shorten the duration, cost advantage
Obviously.
It is rectangle, the lesser concrete sash of arrangement of reinforcement for skeleton that ecological composite panels 1, which are using section, and there are pre-buried steels on four sides
Pipe 1 is concordant with wall side, embeds pre- as the autoclaved fly ash building block of primary raw material using industrial and agricultural wastes such as clinker, flyash
It makes.
Situ wet operation is few, can be with water-saving 60%；Heat preservation and structure-integrated design, can save energy 20%；Speed of application
Fastly, the construction time can save 35%；It supports outrigger few, 20% can be saved and use material.
Ecological composite body structural thermal insulation better performances, thermodynamic test show: the total resistance of heat transfer of 250mm thickness exterior wall is greater than
The solid brick wall of 615mm thickness clay can achieve national energy-saving construction wall required standard close to 490mm thickness brick cavity wall.
Since part concrete has changed autoclave aerated concrete building block into ecological composite body structure, reduce concrete
Dosage, therefore dead load is light, earthquake-proof function is good compared with common brick mix structure, frame structure and shear wall structure, compound
Wall construction system shows apparent lightweight advantage.Meanwhile interior filling chock material can be pressed according to the requirement of local environment because of ground
Suiting measures to different conditions, principle of gathering materials on the spot are selected, and are realized wall Green Sustainable, are largely protected local environment.
Structure type is flexible.Ecological composite body structure uses its unique construction method, the concrete segment in structure
102 sizes, number can be adjusted according to factors such as dress depth of beam, intercolumniations.For filling the higher horizontal warehouse of beam line, can pass through
Increase the sectional dimension of girt strip 104, rib column 103, increase by 102 numbers of concrete segment, improves wall overall stability, can meet
The requirement of multiple types horizontal warehouse construction wall.
Under grain load action, frame column 2, the frame of ground beam 3 and the composition of Vierendeel girder 4 and ecological composite panels 1, ecology
Reinforced concrete box and fill concrete building block 102 in combined wall board 1 are interacted two-by-two, are mutually constrained, common stress,
The performance of ecological composite body entirety is set to perform to optimum efficiency.
The present invention is used for ecological composite body structure design and construction of the 4m column away under, for column away between 3.5-4.5m
Wall, ecological composite volume mesh partition structure of the 4m column away under, ecological composite body knot of the 4m column away under equally can be used
Structure is mainly used in the columns such as arched roof plate horizontal warehouse away from lesser horizontal warehouse type.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological composite body characterized by comprising ecological composite panels, frame column, ground beam and Vierendeel girder, it is described
Frame column is mounted on the two sides of the ecological composite panels, and the ground beam is mounted on the bottom end of the ecological composite panels, described
Vierendeel girder is fixed on the top of the ecological composite panels；The ecological composite panels include framework of steel reinforcement and concrete segment,
The concrete segment is set in the cavity of the framework of steel reinforcement, and is formed by concreting.
2. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on four frames of the framework of steel reinforcement
Embedded steel tube one is welded with by reinforcing bar, one end that the embedded steel tube one is embedded to the ecological composite panels is provided with reserved
Hole location one.
3. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the frame column and the Vierendeel girder
Embedment has embedded steel tube two corresponding with the embedded steel tube one, and the embedded steel tube two is embedded to the frame column and the frame
The one end set a roof beam in place is provided with reserved hole location two.
4. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include the first bolt, described first
The embedded steel tube one is run through in bolt one end, and the other end runs through the embedded steel tube two, and extension end is fixed by nut.
5. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that it further include the second bolt, described
Two bolts are cast in the ground beam upper surface, and protrude into the embedded steel tube one of the ecological composite panels bottom end, and extension end is logical
Nut is crossed to fix.
6. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include basis, the basic tip
Open up fluted, the frame column bottom end is protruded into the groove.
7. a kind of ecological composite body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the framework of steel reinforcement includes multiple rib columns
With multiple girt strips, multiple girt strips are criss-cross arranged with multiple rib columns.
8. a kind of construction technology of ecological composite body, which comprises the steps of:
(1) ecological composite panels is prefabricated: putting concrete segment in the cavity of framework of steel reinforcement, then welds embedded steel tube one
It connects on four frames of the framework of steel reinforcement, then is poured using concrete, obtain ecological composite panels；
(2) frame column and Vierendeel girder is prefabricated: pre-buried steel corresponding with embedded steel tube one is embedded on frame column and Vierendeel girder
Pipe two；
(3) assembly construction: first pouring ground beam, pre-buried corresponding with the reserved hole location in ecological composite panels bottom end in the upper surface of ground beam
The second bolt, and the embedded steel tube one of the ecological composite panels bottom end is set on the second bolt；
Using the embedded steel tube two and embedded steel tube one corresponding with the embedded steel tube two in the first bolt-through frame column,
It is fixed by nut, ecological composite panels is connect with frame column；
Then to one grouting treatment of embedded steel tube of the ecological composite panels bottom end, then by nut tightening on the second bolt,
Ecological composite panels are connect with ground beam；
Using the embedded steel tube two and embedded steel tube one corresponding with the embedded steel tube two in the first bolt-through Vierendeel girder,
It is fixed by nut, ecological composite panels is connect with Vierendeel girder.
9. a kind of construction technology of ecological composite body according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step (3),
Before pouring ground beam, first frame column bottom end is placed in the groove on basis, and tamped with concrete, then inserts the first bolt
Enter in the embedded steel tube two of frame column.
10. a kind of construction technology of ecological composite body according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the step
(3) in, after the embedded steel tube one of ecological composite panels bottom end is set on the second bolt, ecological composite panels and both sides are adjusted
Frame column position, keep three concordant.
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| CN201910123431.XA CN109811933A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | A kind of ecological composite body and its construction technology |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |