CN109796289A - It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as bio-fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as bio-fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109796289A CN109796289A CN201811623248.8A CN201811623248A CN109796289A CN 109796289 A CN109796289 A CN 109796289A CN 201811623248 A CN201811623248 A CN 201811623248A CN 109796289 A CN109796289 A CN 109796289A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as bio-fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the bio-fertilizer includes following raw material: oil-tea camellia husks 60-70%, filter mud of sugar refinery 15-25%, tea seed cake 5-10%, the withered 3-5% of peanut；After raw material to be added to fermentative microflora fermentation after mixing, secondary fermentation is carried out using acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bio-fertilizer can be obtained.Of the present invention is high using oil-tea camellia husks content of lignin using oil-tea camellia husks as primary raw material, and the higher characteristic of hardness increases soil porosity, and chesson effectively avoids soil hardening；The bio-fertilizer that different strain obtains after secondary fermentation is added, not only full of nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is good, has certain disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, and pH value reduces, and is suitble to the geographical conditions of Guangxi Mountains oil tea plantation；Recycling for resource is realized by recycling oil-tea camellia husks, is reduced the use of compound fertilizer, is reduced planting cost, expand the industrial chain of oil tea.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material and its preparation side the invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers
Method.
Background technique
Oil tea alias ribes tree, tea oil tree are one of four big woody edible oil source tree species of the world (its excess-three kinds point
Wei coconut, olive and oil palm), be one of big traditional oil tree in China four (its excess-three kind be respectively Chinese tallow tree, tung oil tree and
Walnut), it is perennial shrub or arbor, with cultivations in more than 2,000 years and utilizes history.In China, the main place of production is south
And the west and south, and the ground such as Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong are concentrated mainly on, the 83.2% of national total area is accounted for, is China distinctive one
The pure natural advanced oil plant of kind.At abroad, also there is a small amount of distribution in the country such as Japan, Burma, Vietnam.The existing oil tea cultivated area of China
About 3,600,000 hm2, about 1,000,000 t of tea seed annual output, about 280,000 t of tea oil annual output.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in selected prescription is higher, is one of preferable organic fertilizer, and what is contained in oil-tea camellia husks lacks
Tea Saponin is measured, there is certain effect to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；This fertilizer is applied, effect of increasing production is fine.Soil can also be improved simultaneously
Structure is increase soil fertility.Using oil-tea camellia husks as organic fertilizer made of primary raw material, in industrial crops such as vegetables, fruit tree, tea trees
Planting experiment application in achieve good effect, field can achieve the purpose that rapid stimulation plant growth after, reduce
The demand of seedling-slowing stage and plant growth initial stage to nutrient reduces Field Pests, inhibits or kill the infection in a variety of soil
Disease improves crop yield and quality, is the ideal biological organic fertilizer for realizing innoxious green agriculture.But if directly will be oily
Tea fruit shell is in field stack retting, and the time for degradation of rotting naturally is more than 1 year, and utilization rate is low, cannot play its fertilizer efficiency, it is also possible to
There is phenomena such as burn seedlings.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for auxiliary and understands inventive concept and technical solution of the invention, not
The prior art for necessarily belonging to present patent application shows above content in the applying date of present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case where having disclosed, above-mentioned background technique should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as bio-fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof.The present invention is with oil
Tea fruit shell is primary raw material, and raw materials mixs with filter mud of sugar refinery, tea seed cake, peanut be withered etc., is added after fermentative microflora ferments, adds production
Sour flora and nitrogen-fixing bacteria carry out secondary fermentation, and obtained bio-fertilizer is best suited for oil tea plantation.
In order to achieve the goal above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, the bio-fertilizer includes following raw material: oil-tea camellia husks 60-70%, sugar refinery filter
Mud 15-25%, tea seed cake 5-10%, the withered 3-5% of peanut；After raw material to be added to fermentative microflora fermentation after mixing, using acid-producing bacteria
Group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria carry out secondary fermentation, and bio-fertilizer can be obtained.
Further, the fermentative microflora includes bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, unwrapping wire
Bacterium and acetic acid bacteria mix.
Preferably, each component weight ratio in the fermentative microflora are as follows: 5-10 parts of bifidocaterium, 5-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, gemma bar
5-10 parts of bacterium, 5-10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 3-5 parts of saccharomycete, 2-3 parts of actinomyces and 5-10 parts of acetic acid bacteria.
Preferably, the additional amount of the fermentative microflora is the 0.1-1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
Further, the acid-producing bacteria group includes Propionibacterium, clostridium klebsi, lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the acid-producing bacteria group each component are as follows: 2 parts -3 parts of Propionibacterium, 2 parts -3 parts of clostridium klebsi and
3 parts -5 parts of lactic acid bacteria.
Preferably, the additional amount of the acid-producing bacteria group is the 0.1-0.5% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
Preferably, the additional amount of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria is the 0.5-1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
It is of the present invention using oil-tea camellia husks as the preparation method of the bio-fertilizer of raw material, preparation include the following steps: according to
Aforementioned proportion takes oil-tea camellia husks, filter mud of sugar refinery, tea seed cake and peanut withered uniformly mixed, and fermentative microflora is added and is uniformly mixed post-fermentation 3
In week, turning is primary weekly, adds acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continues fermentation 2-3 weeks, and daily turning is primary, until pH is reduced
To 6.5-7.0, bio-fertilizer is obtained.
Compared with prior art, it advantages of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that
1, of the present invention is high using oil-tea camellia husks content of lignin using oil-tea camellia husks as primary raw material, and the higher characteristic of hardness increases
Add soil porosity, chesson avoids soil hardening；The bio-fertilizer that different strain obtains after secondary fermentation is added, no
Only full of nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is good, a small amount of Tea Saponin contained using oil-tea camellia husks, has certain disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, is suitble to oil
The plantation of tea fruit；The local use that resource is realized by recycling oil-tea camellia husks, reduces the use of compound fertilizer, expands the production of oil tea
Industry chain.
2, bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, yeast is added in the present invention in oil-tea camellia husks fermentation process
The fermenting microbe that bacterium, actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria mix, both can use microbial fermentation, and metabolism decomposes camellia oleifera fruit
The large biological molecules such as cellulose, polysaccharide, protein, vitamin in the raw materials such as shell, tea seed cake, being translated into crops can be direct
The small molecule nutrient utilized, while these strains being applied in soil and can adjust crop root microorganism structure, play enhancing
The effects of crop disease-resistant resistance, improvement soil texture.
3, since oil tea is the acid plant of happiness.Its root is largely focused in the thin solum of 20cm or more.It is secondary
Fermentation uses acid-producing bacteria group, this flora resolves into macromolecule organic in the acid fermentation stage of bio-fertilizer preparation process
Low molecular intermediate product, i.e. ethyl alcohol, organic acid, organic salt etc..Decomposition product or metabolite nearly all have acidity, because
And keep bio-fertilizer weakly acidic rapidly.Bio-feritlizer PH is reduced, helps to prevent surface soil alkalinity, improves tea-oil tree yield.Kirschner
Clostridial fermentation metabolism generates acetic acid, butyric acid and caproic acid, 3 kinds of acid can turn mutually to a certain extent with the change of culture environment
Change.Propionibacterium main metabolites are propionic acid.Lactic acid bacteria main metabolites are lactic acid.It is deposited between metabolite in fermentation process
It is mutually converting, but total acid level maintains ascendant trend.
4, the Exiguobacterium sp category separated from leguminous plant rhizosphere, pseudomonad is added in the present invention also in secondary fermentation
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as bacterium, the fast breeding under aerobic condition absorb and are fixed from atmosphere nitrogen source, released under anaerobic
Machine nitrogen.It is applied fertilizer by root soil, is attached to plant root, can promote absorption of the plant to nitrogen source.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.It is emphasized that following the description is only
It is merely exemplary, the range and its application being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the preparation method of the bio-fertilizer of raw material, weigh each raw material: oil-tea camellia husks according to formula as below
65%, filter mud of sugar refinery 25%, tea seed cake 5%, peanut withered 5%；After mixing by raw material, fermentative microflora is added and is uniformly mixed post-fermentation 3
In week, turning is primary weekly, adds acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continues fermentation 2 weeks, daily turning is primary, until pH is reduced to
6.8, obtain bio-fertilizer.
The fermentative microflora each component weight ratio are as follows: 8 parts of bifidocaterium, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria 8
Part, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces and 7 parts of acetic acid bacteria.The additional amount of the fermentative microflora is the 0.3% of bio-fertilizer raw material.It is described
Fermentative microflora is by 5% molasses activation and proliferation of each flora.
The weight ratio of the acid-producing bacteria group each component are as follows: 2 parts of Propionibacterium, 3 parts of clostridium klebsi and 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria.Produce acid
The additional amount of flora is the 0.5% of bio-fertilizer raw material.The acid-producing bacteria group is conventionally expanded from from brewing pit mud separation
Obtain, acid-producing bacteria group's proliferated culture medium use sodium acetate 0.6%, yeast extract 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%,
It is dissolved and is obtained with vinasse leaching liquor again.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as the Exiguobacterium sp category separated from leguminous plant rhizosphere, pseudomonad bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Additional amount is the 1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.Fixed nitrogen bacterium culture medium, which uses, contains peptone 0.1%, (NH4)2SO40.1%, MgSO40.1%
Fluid nutrient medium is conventionally cultivated and is obtained.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the preparation method of the bio-fertilizer of raw material, weigh each raw material: oil-tea camellia husks according to formula as below
70%, filter mud of sugar refinery 18%, tea seed cake 6%, peanut withered 6%；After mixing by raw material, fermentative microflora is added and is uniformly mixed post-fermentation 3
In week, turning is primary weekly, adds acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continues fermentation 2 weeks, daily turning is primary, until pH is reduced to
7.0, obtain bio-fertilizer.
The fermentative microflora each component weight ratio are as follows: 5 parts of bifidocaterium, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria 7
Part, 5 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces and 8 parts of acetic acid bacteria.The additional amount of the fermentative microflora is the 1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.The hair
Yeast-like fungi group is by 5% molasses activation and proliferation of each flora.
The weight ratio of the acid-producing bacteria group each component are as follows: 2 parts of Propionibacterium, 2.5 parts of clostridium klebsi and 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria.It produces
The additional amount of sour flora is the 0.5% of bio-fertilizer raw material.The acid-producing bacteria group is conventionally expanded from from brewing pit mud separation
Increasing obtains, and acid-producing bacteria group's proliferated culture medium uses sodium acetate 0.6%, yeast extract 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate
0.05%, then dissolved and obtained with vinasse leaching liquor.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as the Exiguobacterium sp category separated from leguminous plant rhizosphere, pseudomonad bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Additional amount is the 0.5% of bio-fertilizer raw material.Fixed nitrogen bacterium culture medium, which uses, contains peptone 0.1%, (NH4)2SO40.1%, MgSO40.1%
Fluid nutrient medium conventionally cultivate and obtain.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the preparation method of the bio-fertilizer of raw material, weigh each raw material: oil-tea camellia husks according to formula as below
60%, filter mud of sugar refinery 25%, tea seed cake 10%, peanut withered 5%；After mixing by raw material, fermentative microflora is added and is uniformly mixed post-fermentation 3
In week, turning is primary weekly, adds acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continues fermentation 3 weeks, daily turning is primary, until pH is reduced to
6.5, obtain bio-fertilizer.
The fermentative microflora each component weight ratio are as follows: 10 parts of bifidocaterium, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria
10 parts, 4 parts of saccharomycete, 2 parts of actinomyces and 10 parts of acetic acid bacteria.The additional amount of the fermentative microflora is the 0.3% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
The fermentative microflora is by 5% molasses activation and proliferation of each flora.
The weight ratio of the acid-producing bacteria group each component are as follows: 3 parts of Propionibacterium, 2 parts of clostridium klebsi and 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria.Produce acid
The additional amount of flora is the 0.4% of bio-fertilizer raw material.The acid-producing bacteria group is conventionally expanded from from brewing pit mud separation
Obtain, acid-producing bacteria group's proliferated culture medium use sodium acetate 0.6%, yeast extract 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate 0.05%,
It is dissolved and is obtained with vinasse leaching liquor again.
The nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as the Exiguobacterium sp category separated from leguminous plant rhizosphere, pseudomonad bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Additional amount is the 0.8% of bio-fertilizer raw material.Fixed nitrogen bacterium culture medium, which uses, contains peptone 0.1%, (NH4)2SO40.1%, MgSO40.1%
Fluid nutrient medium conventionally cultivate and obtain.
Field information test
Using Cenxi switch oil tea No. 2, when cup seedling grows to 30 centimeters, it is transplanted to crop field, is evenly distributed per acre according to 110 plants, is moved
Circumference of 20 centimeters from rhizome applies 0.5 kilogram of oil-tea camellia husks bio-fertilizer respectively again after cultivation；Annual June, October and December later
Once, transplanting second year applies fertilizer 0.5 kilogram for every plant every time for each fertilising, every plant of 2 kilograms of fertilising every time after third year.2015 3
Moon transplanting, until in November, 2018 counts.Test effect is as shown in table 1.
Bio-fertilizer of the present invention applies the Field information effect in oil tea plantation
| Group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Transplanted seedling quantity | 2200 | 2200 | 2200 |
| Transplanted seedling survives quantity | 2168 | 2155 | 2137 |
| Survival rate | 98.5% | 98.0% | 97% |
| It gets bumper crops the time | 4 years | 4 years | 4 years |
| Average yield per mu dry tea seed | 260 kilograms | 276 kilograms | 254 kilograms |
| Average yield per mu tea oil | 65 kilograms | 69 kilograms | 61 kilograms |
It learns that bio-fertilizer provided by the invention applies the plantation in oil tea from the above, the yield of oil tea and disease-resistant can be increased
Property, survival rate is improved, the industrial chain of oil tea is expanded.
The above content is combine it is specific/further detailed description of the invention for preferred embodiment, cannot
Assert that specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.General technical staff of the technical field of the invention is come
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modifications can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these substitutions or variant are regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the bio-fertilizer includes following raw material: oil-tea camellia husks
60-70%, filter mud of sugar refinery 15-25%, tea seed cake 5-10%, the withered 3-5% of peanut；Raw material is added to fermentative microflora fermentation after mixing
Afterwards, secondary fermentation is carried out using acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, bio-fertilizer can be obtained.
2. according to claim 1 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the fermentative microflora includes double
Qi bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces and acetic acid bacteria mix.
3. according to claim 2 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: each group in the fermentative microflora
Divide weight ratio are as follows: 5-10 parts of bifidocaterium, 5-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-10 parts of bacillus, 5-10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete 3-5
Part, 2-3 parts of actinomyces and 5-10 parts of acetic acid bacteria.
4. according to claim 3 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the addition of the fermentative microflora
Amount is the 0.1-1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
5. according to claim 1 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the acid-producing bacteria group includes third
Acidfast bacilli, clostridium klebsi and lactic acid bacteria.
6. according to claim 4 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the acid-producing bacteria group each component
Weight ratio are as follows: 2-3 parts of Propionibacterium, 2-3 parts of clostridium klebsi and 3-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria.
7. according to claim 6 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the addition of the acid-producing bacteria group
Amount is the 0.1-0.5% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
8. according to claim 6 using oil-tea camellia husks as the bio-fertilizer of raw material, it is characterised in that: the additional amount of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria
For the 0.5-1% of bio-fertilizer raw material.
9. a kind of using oil-tea camellia husks as the preparation method of the bio-fertilizer of raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made
It is standby to include the following steps: to take oil-tea camellia husks, filter mud of sugar refinery, tea seed cake and peanut withered uniformly mixed according to aforementioned proportion, fermentation is added
Flora is uniformly mixed post-fermentation 3 weeks, and turning is primary weekly, adds acid-producing bacteria group and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, continues fermentation 2-3 weeks, daily
Turning is primary, until pH is reduced to 6.5-7.0, obtains bio-fertilizer.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN110183256A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Improve biological organic fertilizer of lemon eucalyptus leaf oil content and preparation method thereof and application method |
| CN111170793A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-19 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of leaf fertilizer containing camellia oleifera fruit shells |
| CN111363618A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-03 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pretreatment method of camellia oleifera fruits |
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| CN111567305A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Interplanting method for cinnamon and citronella in hillside forest land |
| CN112898095A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-06-04 | 广西农垦西江乳业有限公司 | Preparation method of cow dung organic fertilizer |
| CN116041120A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-02 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of oil tea fruit shell organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and application |
| CN116041120B (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-01-19 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | Preparation method of oil tea fruit shell organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer and application |
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