CN109796116B - Automatic sludge dewatering device - Google Patents

Automatic sludge dewatering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109796116B
CN109796116B CN201910190601.6A CN201910190601A CN109796116B CN 109796116 B CN109796116 B CN 109796116B CN 201910190601 A CN201910190601 A CN 201910190601A CN 109796116 B CN109796116 B CN 109796116B
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barrel
extrusion plate
rotating shaft
rotating
sludge
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CN201910190601.6A
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CN109796116A (en
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李家亭
黄富强
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JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Publication of CN109796116A publication Critical patent/CN109796116A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic sludge dewatering device, which solves the problems that the water content of a mud cake cannot be ensured, the filter pressing efficiency is low, the working strength is high and the energy consumption is high in the prior art; the device comprises a barrel, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel, a first rotating block is arranged on the rotating shaft, a first extrusion plate is arranged on the first rotating block, a second rotating block is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second extrusion plate is arranged between the second rotating blocks; an inner barrel is arranged in the barrel, a through hole is formed in the inner barrel, a filter screen is arranged in the through hole, a feeding hole is formed in the barrel, a material collecting box is arranged on the barrel, a through hole is formed in the material collecting box, a stop block is arranged in the material collecting box, a discharging hole is formed in the barrel, a safety valve is arranged on the discharging hole, and a fixing device is arranged on the barrel; the first extrusion is fixed, the second extrusion plate rotates to extrude sludge, the sludge enters the inner barrel after the second extrusion plate rotates through the feeding hole, the pressure of the discharging hole rises to open the safety valve, and the sludge is discharged; then the through hole is closed by the stop block, and then the fixing device loosens the first extrusion plate, the first extrusion plate rotates, and the second extrusion plate is fixed; can realize the automatic dehydration of the sludge.

Description

Automatic sludge dewatering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sludge treatment machinery, in particular to an automatic sludge dewatering device.
Background
The sludge is a necessary product after sewage treatment in sewage treatment plants and sewage stations, secondary pollution is directly brought to water and atmosphere after the sludge which is not treated by a good treatment enters the environment, the ecological environment and human activities are seriously threatened, and the sludge is firstly dewatered when being treated; the existing dehydration process generally carries out dehydration through filter pressing, but the working pressure in the filter pressing process is unstable, and the start and stop of a delivery pump and the start and stop of a valve are realized independently depending on the experience of an operator, so that the energy conservation and the consumption reduction are not facilitated, meanwhile, the water content of mud cakes can not be ensured, the filter pressing efficiency is low through manual feeding, and the working strength is high; therefore, the automatic sludge dewatering device is urgently needed to be invented, and the problems that the water content of a sludge cake cannot be ensured, the filter pressing efficiency is low, the working strength is high, and the energy consumption is high in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic sludge dewatering device which solves the problems that the water content of a sludge cake cannot be ensured, the filter pressing efficiency is low, the working strength is high, and the energy consumption is high in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the drum comprises a drum horizontally placed in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft which is coaxial with the drum and can rotate around the axis of the drum is installed in the drum, two first rotating blocks which are coaxial with the rotating shaft and can rotate are installed on the rotating shaft, a first extrusion plate is installed between the two first rotating blocks, a second rotating block which is coaxial with the rotating shaft and can rotate is installed on the rotating shaft at the outer end of each first rotating block, and a second extrusion plate is installed between the two second rotating blocks;
an inner barrel coaxial with the barrel is arranged in the barrel, the outer ends of a first extrusion plate and a second extrusion plate are contacted with the inner wall of the inner barrel, a plurality of radial through holes penetrating the inner barrel are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel, a filter screen is arranged in each through hole, a feed inlet vertically penetrating the barrel and the inner barrel is formed in the barrel, a material collecting box is arranged on the barrel, through holes penetrating left and right are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the material collecting box, the material collecting box is connected with the feed inlet through a pipeline and is provided with a one-way valve, a stop block capable of moving up and down is arranged in the material collecting box, the stop block can move up and down to enable the through holes to be penetrated or sealed, a discharge port vertically penetrating the barrel and the inner barrel is formed in the barrel below the feed inlet, a safety valve is arranged on the discharge port, and a fixing device is arranged on the barrel; when the position of the first extrusion plate is fixed, the second extrusion plate rotates, sludge is extruded, after the second extrusion plate rotates through the feed port, the through hole is communicated by the stop block, untreated sludge enters from the feed port, the second extrusion plate continues to rotate to continue to extrude the sludge, after the pressure of the discharge port reaches a certain value, the safety valve is opened, and treated sludge falls out from the discharge port; after the second extrusion plate rotates to a certain angle, the stop block enables the through hole to be closed, then the fixing device loosens the first extrusion plate, the rotating shaft drives the first extrusion plate to rotate, and meanwhile, the second extrusion plate is fixed by the fixing device.
The sludge dewatering device has the advantages of novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, can realize sludge dewatering, has higher automation degree, and greatly improves the sludge dewatering efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention in use.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the connection of the first and second pressing plates 4 and 6 with the inner tub 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the connection of the first compression plate 4 and the inner tub 7 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a left side sectional view of the second compression plate 6 of the present invention when it is fixed.
Fig. 7 is a left side sectional view of the first compression plate 4 of the present invention when it is fixed.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the drum comprises a drum 1 horizontally placed in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft 2 which is coaxial with the drum 1 and can rotate around the axis of the drum is installed in the drum 1, two first rotating blocks 3 which are coaxial with the rotating shaft 2 and can rotate are installed on the rotating shaft 2, a first extrusion plate 4 is installed between the two first rotating blocks 3, a second rotating block 5 which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 2 and can rotate is installed on the rotating shaft 2 at the outer end of each first rotating block 3, and a second extrusion plate 6 is installed between the two second rotating blocks 5;
an inner barrel 7 which is coaxial with the barrel 1 is arranged in the barrel 1, the outer ends of a first extrusion plate 4 and a second extrusion plate 6 are contacted with the inner wall of the inner barrel 7, a plurality of through holes 8 which are radial and penetrate through the inner barrel 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel 7, a filter screen is arranged in each through hole 8, a feed inlet 9 which vertically penetrates through the barrel 1 and the inner barrel 7 is arranged on the barrel 1, a material collecting box 10 is arranged on the barrel 1, through grooves 11 which are through left and right are arranged on the left and right side walls of the material collecting box 10, a one-way valve 12 is connected and arranged between the material collecting box 10 and the feed inlet 9 through a pipeline, a stop block 13 which can move up and down is arranged in the material collecting box 10, the through grooves 11 can be communicated or closed by moving up and down the stop block 13, a discharge port 14 which vertically penetrates through the barrel 1 and the inner barrel 7 is arranged on the barrel 1 below the feed inlet 9, and a safety valve 15 is arranged on the discharge port 14, the barrel 1 is provided with a fixing device; when the position of the first extrusion plate 4 is fixed, the second extrusion plate 6 rotates, sludge is extruded, after the second extrusion plate 6 rotates through the feed port 9, the through groove 11 is communicated by the stop block 13, untreated sludge enters from the feed port 9, the second extrusion plate 6 continues to rotate, sludge is continuously extruded, after the pressure of the discharge port 14 reaches a certain value, the safety valve 15 is opened, and treated sludge falls out from the discharge port 14; after the second extrusion plate 6 rotates to a certain angle, the stop block 13 closes the through groove 11, and then the fixing device loosens the first extrusion plate 4, the rotating shaft 2 drives the first extrusion plate 4 to rotate, and meanwhile, the second extrusion plate 6 is fixed by the fixing device.
In order to realize that the rotating shaft 2 can rotate, the bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft 2 and the drum 1, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with a motor, and the motor can rotate to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
In order to realize that the first rotating block 3 and the second rotating block 5 can rotate, an inner friction wheel 16 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2 in each of the first rotating block 3 and the second rotating block 5, an outer friction wheel 17 matched with the inner friction wheel 16 is arranged on each of the first rotating block 3 and the second rotating block 5, and the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the first rotating block 3 and the second rotating block 5 to rotate through the matching of the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17.
In order to fix the position of the first extrusion plate 4 or the second extrusion plate 6, the fixing device comprises two second rotating shafts 18 which are respectively arranged on the barrel 1, a bearing is arranged between the second rotating shafts 18 and the inner wall of the barrel 1, the second rotating shafts 18 can rotate around the bearing, a plurality of radial baffles 19 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each second rotating shaft 18, each baffle 19 can be contacted with the first extrusion plate 4 or the second extrusion plate 6, and a clamping device for fixing the second rotating shafts 18 is arranged between each second rotating shaft 18 and the barrel 1; when the other extrusion plate rotates to be in contact with the clamping device, the clamping device enables the second rotating shaft 18 to be loosened, the extrusion plate in contact with the baffle 19 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the baffle 19 until the extrusion plate is separated from the baffle 19, meanwhile, the other extrusion plate is separated from the clamping device, the second rotating shaft 18 cannot rotate, the other extrusion plate is in contact with the other baffle 19, and under the action of the baffle 19, the extrusion plate cannot rotate and the position is fixed.
In order to fix the position of the second rotating shaft 18, the clamping device comprises a positioning pin 20 arranged on the inner wall of the barrel 1 below the second rotating shaft 18, the positioning pin 20 can move up and down in the barrel 1 and can reset upwards, a plurality of positioning holes 21 matched with the positioning pin 20 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft 18, the positioning pin 20 can be arranged in the positioning hole 21, an L-shaped rod 22 is fixedly connected to the positioning pin 20, the upper end of a guide rod 26 of the L-shaped rod 22 is arranged in a cavity of the barrel 1, the upper end of the guide rod 26 of the L-shaped rod 22 is an inclined surface, when the extrusion plate is in contact with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 22, the L-shaped rod 22 is extruded to move downwards, the L-shaped rod 22 drives the positioning pin 20 to move downwards together, the positioning pin 20 moves out of the positioning hole 21, the position of the second rotating shaft 18 is loosened, after the extrusion plate is separated from the L-shaped rod 22, the L-shaped rod 22 and reset upwards and are arranged in the adjacent positioning hole 21, the position of the second shaft 18 is fixed again.
In order to realize that the positioning pin 20 can move up and down and can reset upwards, a vertical positioning blind hole 23 is formed in the barrel 1, the positioning pin 20 is arranged in the positioning blind hole 23 and is in clearance fit with the positioning blind hole 23, a first pressure spring 24 is arranged between the positioning pin 20 and the positioning blind hole 23, the upper end of the first pressure spring 24 is fixed on the positioning pin 20, the lower end of a second pressure spring is fixed in the positioning blind hole 23, a groove is formed in the side wall of the positioning blind hole 23 on one side of the L-shaped rod 22, and the L-shaped rod 22 can move up and down in the groove; when the extrusion plate contacts with the L-shaped rod 22, the L-shaped rod 22 is extruded downwards, the positioning pin 20 is driven by the L-shaped rod 22 to move downwards, the first pressure spring 24 is compressed, and after the extrusion plate is separated from the L-shaped rod 22, the positioning pin 20 and the L-shaped rod 22 move upwards to reset under the pressure of the first pressure spring 24.
In order to realize that the stop block 13 can move up and down, a cam 25 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2 below the material collecting box 10, a groove is formed in the cam 25, a guide rod 26 penetrating through the material collecting box 10 is arranged at the lower end of the stop block 13, the lower end of the guide rod 26 is arranged in the groove of the cam 25, a first tension spring 27 is sleeved on the guide rod 26 positioned on the material collecting box 10, the upper end of the first tension spring 27 is fixed on a compression spring, and the lower end of the first tension spring 27 is fixed on the bottom surface of the material collecting box 10; when the cam 25 rotates, the push guide rod 26 moves upwards, the first tension spring 27 is stretched, and when the high point of the cam 25 rotates downwards, the stopper 13 moves downwards and resets under the action of the tension of the first tension spring 27.
In order to realize the upward movement of the stopper 13, the through groove 11 can be communicated, the stopper 13 moves downward to seal the through groove 11, the stopper 13 is provided with a feeding groove 28 communicated in the left-right direction, the periphery of the stopper 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the material collecting box 10, the stopper 13 moves upward, the through groove 11 is opposite to the feeding groove 28, the through groove 11 is communicated, sludge can be fed into the inner barrel 7 through the feeding groove 28 and the feeding, after the stopper 13 moves downward, the feeding groove 28 is staggered with the through groove 11, the stopper 13 blocks the through groove 11, and the sludge cannot enter the feeding channel.
Before the sludge treatment device is used, the first extrusion plate 4 is just separated from the baffle plate 19 of the second rotating shaft 18, the positioning pin 20 is positioned at the uppermost part of the displacement of the second rotating shaft 18, the second rotating shaft 18 is fixed by the positioning pin 20, the first pressure spring 24 is in the original length, the second extrusion plate 6 is in contact with one baffle plate 19, the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17 at the second extrusion plate 6 are in a slipping state, the second extrusion plate 6 cannot rotate, the near-rest point of the cam 25 is in contact with the guide rod 26, the stop block 13 is positioned at the lowermost end of the displacement, the first tension spring 27 is in the original length, the stop block 13 closes the left through groove 11 and the right through groove 11, sludge cannot enter the inner barrel 7, the discharge hole 14 is in a closed state, and the inner barrel 7 is filled with sludge to be treated.
When the invention is used, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the inner friction wheel 16 to rotate, the second extrusion plate 6 is in contact with the baffle plate 19 on the second rotating shaft 18, the second rotating shaft 18 is in a fixed state, so the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17 which are positioned on the second rotating block 5 are in a slipping state, the rotating shaft 2 rotates and can not drive the second extrusion plate 6 to rotate, the first extrusion plate 4 is not in contact with the baffle plate 19, therefore, when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the first rotating block 3 and the first extrusion plate 4 are driven to rotate together by the matching of the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17 at the first rotating block 3, the first extrusion plate 4 rotates to extrude sludge between the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6, when the sludge is extruded, water in the sludge can be discharged out of the inner barrel 7 through the through hole 8 of the inner barrel 7 and the filter screen, and a liquid guide channel is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel 1 in the circumferential direction, the squeezed water flows out through the liquid guide channel; meanwhile, the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the cam 25 to rotate together, the cam 25 rotates to push the stopper 13 to move upwards through the guide rod 26, the first tension spring 27 is stretched, the stopper 13 moves upwards to enable the feeding groove 28 to be gradually opposite to the through groove 11 on the material collecting box 10, after the first extrusion plate 4 rotates through the feeding hole 9, the feeding groove 28 rises to a position intersected with the through groove 11, at the moment, sludge can fall into a space formed by the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6 and opposite to the rotating shaft 2 in rotation direction through a channel formed by the groove 11 and the feeding groove 28, the rotating shaft 2 continues to rotate, so that the cross-sectional area of the feeding groove 28 and the through groove 11 is gradually increased, and the sludge continuously falls into the inner barrel 7;
the first extrusion plate 4 continuously rotates along with the rotating shaft 2, sludge in a space formed by the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6, which have the same rotation direction as the rotating shaft 2, is continuously extruded, the pressure in the space is gradually increased, when the pressure is increased to a certain value, the safety valve 15 at the discharge port 14 is triggered, the discharge port 14 is opened by the safety valve 15, and the treated sludge leaves the inner barrel 7 through the discharge port 14; meanwhile, before the first extrusion plate 4 rotates to the discharge hole 14, the cam 25 rotates over the highest point and rotates downwards, the stopper 13 gradually moves downwards under the action of the pulling force of the first tension spring 27, when the first extrusion plate 4 rotates to be close to the discharge hole 14, the stopper 13 moves downwards to a position for closing the through groove 11, and sludge cannot enter the inner barrel 7.
The first extrusion plate 4 continues to rotate, the treated sludge is discharged out of the inner barrel 7 through the discharge hole 14, after the treated sludge is discharged out of the inner barrel 7, the pressure is reduced, and the discharge hole 14 is closed under the action of the safety valve 15; the first extrusion plate 4 continues to rotate, when the first extrusion plate 4 rotates to be in contact with the guide rod 26 of the L-shaped rod 22, the L-shaped rod 22 is pushed to move downwards through the inclined surface, the L-shaped rod 22 drives the positioning pin 20 to move downwards, the first pressure spring 24 is compressed, the positioning pin 20 moves downwards and moves out of the positioning hole 21, the second rotating shaft 18 is loosened, the second extrusion plate 6 drives the second rotating shaft 18 to rotate under the matching of the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17, after the second extrusion plate 6 rotates to be separated from the baffle plate 19, the first extrusion plate 4 is separated from the L-shaped rod 22, the positioning pin 20 drives the L-shaped rod 22 to move upwards and reset under the pressure of the first pressure spring 24, the positioning pin 20 moves into the positioning hole 21 adjacent to the previous positioning hole 21 and fixes the second rotating shaft 18 again, meanwhile, the first extrusion plate 4 is in contact with the baffle plate 19 adjacent to the previous baffle plate 19, and the position of the first extrusion plate 4 is fixed, the inner friction wheel 16 and the outer friction wheel 17 at the first extrusion plate 4 are in a slipping state, and the first extrusion plate 4 cannot rotate; the second extrusion plate 6 rotates to extrude the sludge, so that the moisture of the sludge is discharged out of the inner barrel 7 through the through hole 8; therefore, the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6 rotate alternately, the feed inlet 9 is opened and closed continuously, and the sludge is extruded and dewatered continuously.
It is worth noting that: when the feeding hole 9 is opened, the treated sludge and the sludge to be treated are simultaneously in the inner barrel 7, and because the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6 form two different spaces, the treated sludge in the inner barrel 7 is not discharged out of the inner barrel 7, the sludge to be treated is not influenced to enter the inner barrel 7, thereby saving time and improving efficiency; secondly, a one-way valve 12 is arranged at the feeding channel, so that the sludge can only flow into the inner barrel 7 but cannot flow reversely into the material collecting box 10 from the inner barrel 7, and the sludge cannot reversely overflow during extrusion; in addition, as the sludge to be treated enters the inner barrel 7, the force is applied to the moving extrusion plate due to the action of gravity, so that the movement of the extrusion plate is more labor-saving, and the dehydration process of the sludge being treated is more facilitated; in addition, the feeding hole 9 is opened and stays for a certain time, so the shape structure of the cam 25 is reasonably arranged, the feeding channel is opened after the extrusion plate rotates through the feeding hole 9, and the feeding channel is closed when the extrusion plate rotates to be close to the discharging hole 14, so that enough sludge can be ensured to enter, and the sludge treatment amount in each time can be ensured; finally, the second rotating shaft 18, the baffle plate 19 and the L-shaped plate are arranged at a position which is not far away from the discharge hole 14, and when the extrusion plate rotates through the discharge hole 14, the extrusion plate rotates alternately, so that the treated sludge can be ensured to be completely cleaned out of the inner barrel 7; after the sludge is treated, the sludge still has soft texture and certain fluidity, so the special liquid safety valve 15 can be selected, and when the pressure is lower, the automatic closing of the safety valve 15 cannot be influenced.
According to the invention, through the matching action of the second rotating shaft 18, the baffle plate 19, the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6, the purpose that only one of the extrusion plates can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 is realized, so that sludge is extruded, and the safety valve 15 is arranged at the discharge hole 14, so that the dehydration degree of the sludge is the same every time during sludge treatment, and the consistency of the water content of sludge dehydration is ensured.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the first extrusion plate 4, the second extrusion plate 6, the cam 25 and the stopper 13, the feed inlet 9 is opened after the first extrusion plate 4 or the second extrusion plate 6 rotates through the feed inlet 9, sludge to be treated falls into the inner barrel 7, but the first extrusion plate 4 and the second extrusion plate 6 form different spaces, so that the sludge to be treated and the sludge being treated can not be crossed, the sludge to be treated falls into the inner barrel 7 when the sludge is extruded, the time cost is saved, the complexity of operation is reduced, the automation is realized, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
According to the invention, through the matching action of the stop block 13, the cam 25, the through hole 8 and the feeding groove, the automatic opening of the feeding channel is realized, the feeding channel is closed after the feeding channel is opened for a certain time, the feeding channel is closed when the extrusion plate extrudes sludge and the extrusion plate rotates in front of the feeding hole 9, the sludge is prevented from flowing out of the feeding channel, the feeding channel is opened for feeding after the extrusion plate rotates through the feeding hole 9, the complexity of operation is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
The sludge dewatering device has the advantages of novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, can realize sludge dewatering, has higher automation degree, and greatly improves the sludge dewatering efficiency.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic sludge dewatering device is characterized by comprising a barrel (1) horizontally placed in the left-right direction, a rotating shaft (2) which is coaxial with the barrel (1) and can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft is installed in the barrel (1), two first rotating blocks (3) which are coaxial with the rotating shaft (2) and can rotate are installed on the rotating shaft (2), a first extrusion plate (4) is installed between the two first rotating blocks (3), a second rotating block (5) which is coaxial with the rotating shaft (2) and can rotate is installed on the rotating shaft (2) at the outer end of each first rotating block (3), and a second extrusion plate (6) is installed between the two second rotating blocks (5);
an inner barrel (7) coaxial with the barrel (1) is installed in the barrel (1), the outer ends of a first extrusion plate (4) and a second extrusion plate (6) are in contact with the inner wall of the inner barrel (7), a plurality of radial through holes (8) penetrating through the inner barrel (7) are formed in the circumferential direction of the inner barrel (7), a filter screen is installed in each through hole (8), a feed inlet (9) vertically penetrating through the barrel (1) and the inner barrel (7) is formed in the barrel (1), a material collecting box (10) is installed on the barrel (1), through grooves (11) penetrating left and right are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the material collecting box (10), the material collecting box (10) is connected with the feed inlet (9) through a pipeline and is provided with a one-way valve (12), a stop block (13) capable of moving up and down is installed in the material collecting box (10), the through grooves (11) can be penetrated or sealed by moving up and down of the stop block (13), a discharge hole (14) which vertically penetrates through the drum (1) and the inner drum (7) is formed in the drum (1) below the feed hole (9), a safety valve (15) is installed on the discharge hole (14), and a fixing device is installed on the drum (1); when the position of the first extrusion plate (4) is fixed, the second extrusion plate (6) rotates, sludge is extruded, after the second extrusion plate (6) rotates through the feed port (9), the stop block (13) enables the through groove (11) to be communicated, untreated sludge enters from the feed port (9), the second extrusion plate (6) continues to rotate to extrude the sludge, after the pressure of the discharge port (14) reaches a certain value, the safety valve (15) is opened, and the treated sludge falls out from the discharge port (14); after the second extrusion plate (6) rotates to a certain angle, the through groove (11) is closed by the stop block (13), then the first extrusion plate (4) is loosened by the fixing device, the rotating shaft (2) drives the first extrusion plate (4) to rotate, and meanwhile, the second extrusion plate (6) is fixed by the fixing device.
2. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is installed between the rotating shaft (2) and the barrel (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (2) is connected with a motor.
3. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein an inner friction wheel (16) is mounted on the rotating shaft (2) in each of the first rotating block (3) and the second rotating block (5), and an outer friction wheel (17) matched with the inner friction wheel (16) is mounted on each of the first rotating block (3) and the second rotating block (5).
4. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises two second rotating shafts (18) respectively mounted on the barrel (1), a bearing is mounted between the second rotating shafts (18) and the inner wall of the barrel (1), the second rotating shafts (18) can rotate around the bearing, a plurality of radial baffles (19) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of each second rotating shaft (18), the baffles (19) can be in contact with the first extrusion plate (4) or the second extrusion plate (6), and a clamping device for fixing the second rotating shafts (18) is mounted between the second rotating shafts (18) and the barrel (1).
5. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 4, wherein the clamping device comprises a positioning pin (20) mounted on the inner wall of the barrel (1) below the second rotating shaft (18), the positioning pin (20) can move up and down in the barrel (1) and can be reset upwards, a plurality of positioning holes (21) matched with the positioning pin (20) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft (18), the positioning pin (20) can be arranged in the positioning holes (21), an L-shaped rod (22) is fixedly connected to the positioning pin (20), the upper end of a guide rod (26) of the L-shaped rod (22) is arranged in the cavity of the barrel (1), and the upper end of the guide rod (26) of the L-shaped rod (22) is an inclined plane.
6. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical positioning blind hole (23) is formed in the barrel (1), the positioning pin (20) is arranged in the positioning blind hole (23) and is in clearance fit with the positioning blind hole (23), a first pressure spring (24) is installed between the positioning pin (20) and the positioning blind hole (23), the upper end of the first pressure spring (24) is fixed on the positioning pin (20), the lower end of a second pressure spring is fixed in the positioning blind hole (23), a groove is formed in the side wall of the positioning blind hole (23) on one side of the L-shaped rod (22), and the L-shaped rod (22) can move up and down in the groove.
7. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein a cam (25) is mounted on the rotating shaft (2) below the material collecting box (10), a groove is formed in the cam (25), a guide rod (26) penetrating through the material collecting box (10) is mounted at the lower end of the stop block (13), the lower end of the guide rod (26) is arranged in the groove of the cam (25), a first tension spring (27) is sleeved on the guide rod (26) located in the material collecting box (10), the upper end of the first tension spring (27) is fixed on the compression spring, and the lower end of the first tension spring (27) is fixed on the bottom surface of the material collecting box (10).
8. The automatic sludge dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein the stopper (13) is provided with a feed chute (28) which is through in the left-right direction, and the periphery of the stopper (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the collection box (10).
CN201910190601.6A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Automatic sludge dewatering device Active CN109796116B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109796116B true CN109796116B (en) 2021-11-30

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JPH06277483A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-10-04 Ngk Insulators Ltd Agitator
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CN105034430A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-11 曹小高 Full-automatic clamping plate extrusion type solid-liquid separation equipment
CN109806655A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 Sludge dewatering pressurizing unit for Treatment of Sludge

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06277483A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-10-04 Ngk Insulators Ltd Agitator
CN204185362U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-04 嘉兴新嘉爱斯热电有限公司 Sludge dehydration device
CN105034430A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-11 曹小高 Full-automatic clamping plate extrusion type solid-liquid separation equipment
CN109806655A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 杭州小橙工业设计有限公司 Sludge dewatering pressurizing unit for Treatment of Sludge

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