CN109772862A - A kind of kitchen garbage treater - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage treater Download PDFInfo
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- CN109772862A CN109772862A CN201910193186.XA CN201910193186A CN109772862A CN 109772862 A CN109772862 A CN 109772862A CN 201910193186 A CN201910193186 A CN 201910193186A CN 109772862 A CN109772862 A CN 109772862A
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- kitchen garbage
- fermenting
- installation
- garbage treater
- discharge port
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage treater, including sorting equipment, dehydration device, grinding device and installation for fermenting, and the feeding inlet of the dehydration device is connect with the discharge port of the sorting equipment；The feeding inlet of the grinding device is connect with the discharge port of the dehydration device；Installation for fermenting, ferments for smashed solid-state kitchen garbage, and the feeding inlet of the installation for fermenting is connect with the discharge port of the grinding device.Kitchen garbage treater of the present invention, has the characteristics that cleaning, energy conservation, safe and efficient, easy to operate, no matter the swill high to solid organic waste or water content, grease, salt content, the serial equipment can integrate ecosystem rubbish and weigh, sorts automatically, crushing/dewatering, enclosed charging, fermentation process, purify and discard, can long-term continuous operation, rubbish is constantly handled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation, in particular to a kind of kitchen garbage treater.
Background technique
Rubbish from cooking refers to that resident's daily life and food processing, catering service, unit such as are served the meals at the rubbish generated in activity
Rubbish, including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone etc., main source is family kitchen, meal
The Room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related with food processing.Rubbish from cooking contains high moisture and organic matter, very
It is easy to addle, generates stench.The existing processing technique to kitchen castoff mainly has landfill, burning and recycling treatment, at
This is higher, and easily generates pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
[1] technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, easy to use, small power consumptions, processing speed
Fast and high decomposition efficiency kitchen garbage treater.
[2] technical solution solved the problems, such as
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage treater comprising:
Sorting equipment 2, for receiving kitchen garbage and being carried out preliminary solid, liquid rubbish separation；
Dehydration device 5, for the solid-state kitchen garbage of received wet shape to be carried out press dewatering, the dehydration device enters
Material mouth is connect with the discharge port of the sorting equipment；
Grinding device, for dewatered solid-state kitchen garbage to be carried out pulverization process, the feeding inlet of the grinding device
It is connect with the discharge port of the dehydration device；
Installation for fermenting 6 ferments for smashed solid-state kitchen garbage, the feeding inlet of the installation for fermenting and the crushing
The discharge port of device connects.
Further, the sorting equipment includes sorting platform, and the surface of the sorting platform, which is run through, filter opening, and described point
Pick platform is arranged right below hydrops slot 3, and the side wall of the hydrops slot or bottom surface are equipped with drain pipe.
Further, the sorting equipment is connect with the dehydration device by the first feeding device 4.
Further, first feeding device is conveyer belt.
Further, the dehydration device be screw extrusion dewaterer, the screw extrusion dewaterer be equipped with liquid outlet,
And the discharge port being connect with the arrival end of the grinding device.
Further, the grinding device is connect with the installation for fermenting by the second feeding device.
Further, second feeding device is screw conveyor.
Further, agitating device 63 and heating device are equipped in the installation for fermenting, the side wall of the installation for fermenting is set
There are feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and exhaust outlet.
Further, the installation for fermenting includes the groove body 61 of upper end opening and the cover board 62 for being hinged on the open end,
Sealed chamber is formed between the groove body and the cover board, the cover board is equipped with transparent windows, the side of the sealed chamber
Wall offers feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, the air inlet and the row
It is equipped with valve on port, agitating device and temperature detector are equipped in the sealed chamber, is equipped with electricity in the side wall of the groove body
Heating device.
Further, the arrival end of the sorting equipment is equipped with dustbin elevator 1, and the dustbin elevator is equipped with
Weighing sensor.
[3] beneficial effect
Kitchen garbage treater of the present invention, have the characteristics that cleaning, it is energy saving, safe and efficient, easy to operate, though to consolidate
State organic waste or the high swill of water content, grease, salt content, it is automatic which can collect ecosystem rubbish
Weighing, sorting, crushing/dewatering, enclosed charging, fermentation process, purification is discarded is integrated, can long-term continuous operation, to rubbish into
Row constantly processing.It also has the advantage that simultaneously
1, processing speed is fast, and decomposition efficiency is high, and peculiar smell is small, and reduction rate reaches 90% or so in 6-8 hours；
2, processed material is extensive, adaptable, need to only reach classification standard；Adapt to region it is extensive, room, it is inside and outside can be just
It is often applicable in, is suitable for -+40 degree of the degree of temperature -10；
3, complete in specifications, separate unit day output is differed from 200KG to 1000KG；It is resistance to using safe, mature and reliable, beauty
With；Automatically, intelligent, it is kept an eye on without special messenger；
4, temperature, inlet air temperature, intake, mixing speed are adjustable in cabin；
5, complete machine is combined by standard component, modular assembly and unit and is constituted, scientific and reasonable, " easy large-scale production, Yi An
Dress, it is quick detachable, it is easy use, it is easy to maintain "；
6, complete machine uses six big energy-saving designs: electricity consumption optimization design；Linear Control: heat preservation is comprehensive, heating efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the internal structure of the installation for fermenting of kitchen garbage treater of the present invention is suitable for figure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is discussed in detail.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage treater comprising sequentially connected sorting equipment 2,
Dehydration device 5, grinding device and installation for fermenting 6；
Sorting equipment 2 is used to receive kitchen garbage and is carried out preliminary solid, liquid rubbish separation；In the present embodiment, point
Picking device includes a sorting platform, on the surface of sorting platform through there is filter opening, is arranged right below hydrops slot in sorting platform
3, drain pipe is equipped in the side wall of hydrops slot or bottom surface；Carry out manual sorting on the sorting platform, sort out metal, glass,
The inorganic matters such as plastics, firewood, by the sorting equipment, can take out most of water, stay due to containing many moisture in kitchen garbage
Lower wet feed (kitchen garbage with certain moisture), for handling in next step.In order to improve the degree of automation, in entering for sorting equipment
Mouth end is equipped with dustbin elevator 1, and weighing sensor sheet is equipped on the dustbin elevator.
Dehydration device 5 is used to the solid-state kitchen garbage (wet feed) of received wet shape carrying out press dewatering, dehydration device
The connection of the discharge port of feeding inlet and sorting equipment；In the present embodiment, dehydration device is screw extrusion dewaterer, de- in screw extrusion
Water dispenser is equipped with liquid outlet and the discharge port that connect with the arrival end of grinding device, liquid outlet be used to be discharged the water squeezed out,
Oil etc., discharge port is for being discharged dewatered dry shape kitchen garbage；Sorting equipment and dehydration device are connected by the first feeding device 4
It connects, in the present embodiment, which is conveyer belt.
Grinding device is used to the solid-state kitchen garbage of dewatered dry shape carrying out pulverization process, the feeding inlet of grinding device
It is connect with the discharge port of dehydration device.
Installation for fermenting 6 ferments for smashed solid-state kitchen garbage, the feeding inlet of installation for fermenting and going out for grinding device
Material mouth connection, specifically, grinding device and installation for fermenting are connected by the second feeding device, in the present embodiment, the second feeding device
For screw conveyor.Agitating device 63 and heating device are equipped in installation for fermenting, the side wall of installation for fermenting is equipped with feed inlet, row
Material mouth, air inlet and exhaust outlet, detailed, installation for fermenting includes the groove body 61 of upper end opening and the cover board for being hinged on open end
62, gasket is equipped between the open end and cover board of groove body, therefore sealed chamber is formed between groove body and cover board, in cover board
It is equipped with transparent observation window and offers feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet in the side wall of sealed chamber for observing inner case
Mouthful and exhaust outlet, be equipped with valve on feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and exhaust outlet, be equipped in sealed chamber agitating device and
Temperature detector, agitating device include stirring motor, agitating shaft 63 and paddle 631, and the air quantity of air inlet and gas vent is adjustable；
It is equipped with electric heater unit in the side wall of groove body, i.e., is equipped with hollow clamping in the side wall of groove body, electricity is equipped in the hollow clamping
Heating device is able to achieve and is evenly heated；It, can be logical equipped with several coolings in groove body side wall in order to meet different zymotechniques
Road is cooled down for leading to cooling water.
Kitchen garbage treater of the present invention, have the characteristics that cleaning, it is energy saving, safe and efficient, easy to operate, though to consolidate
State organic waste or the high swill of water content, grease, salt content, it is automatic which can collect ecosystem rubbish
Weighing, sorting, crushing/dewatering, enclosed charging, fermentation process, purification is discarded is integrated, can long-term continuous operation, to rubbish into
Row constantly processing.It also has the advantage that simultaneously
1, processing speed is fast, and decomposition efficiency is high, and peculiar smell is small, and reduction rate reaches 90% or so in 6-8 hours；
2, processed material is extensive, adaptable, need to only reach classification standard；Adapt to region it is extensive, room, it is inside and outside can be just
It is often applicable in, is suitable for -+40 degree of the degree of temperature -10；
3, complete in specifications, separate unit day output is differed from 200KG to 1000KG；It is resistance to using safe, mature and reliable, beauty
With；Automatically, intelligent, it is kept an eye on without special messenger；
4, temperature, inlet air temperature, intake, mixing speed are adjustable in cabin；
5, complete machine is combined by standard component, modular assembly and unit and is constituted, scientific and reasonable, " easy large-scale production, Yi An
Dress, it is quick detachable, it is easy use, it is easy to maintain "；
6, complete machine uses six big energy-saving designs: electricity consumption optimization design；Linear Control: heat preservation is comprehensive, heating efficiency is high.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage treater characterized by comprising
Sorting equipment, for receiving kitchen garbage and being carried out preliminary solid, liquid rubbish separation；
Dehydration device, for the solid-state kitchen garbage of received wet shape to be carried out press dewatering, the feeding inlet of the dehydration device
It is connect with the discharge port of the sorting equipment；
Grinding device, for dewatered solid-state kitchen garbage to be carried out pulverization process, the feeding inlet of the grinding device and institute
State the discharge port connection of dehydration device；
Installation for fermenting ferments for smashed solid-state kitchen garbage, the feeding inlet of the installation for fermenting and the grinding device
Discharge port connection.
2. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sorting equipment includes sorting platform, institute
The surface of sorting platform is stated through there is a filter opening, the sorting platform is arranged right below hydrops slot, the side wall of the hydrops slot or
Bottom surface is equipped with drain pipe.
3. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sorting equipment and the dehydration device are logical
Cross the connection of the first feeding device.
4. kitchen garbage treater as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: first feeding device is conveyer belt.
5. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dehydration device is screw extrusion dehydration
Machine, the discharge port that the screw extrusion dewaterer is equipped with liquid outlet and connect with the arrival end of the grinding device.
6. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device and the installation for fermenting are logical
Cross the connection of the second feeding device.
7. kitchen garbage treater as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: second feeding device is helical feed
Machine.
8. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the installation for fermenting agitating device and
The side wall of heating device, the installation for fermenting is equipped with feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and exhaust outlet.
9. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation for fermenting includes the slot of upper end opening
Body and the cover board for being hinged on the open end, form sealed chamber between the groove body and the cover board, the cover board is equipped with
Transparent windows, the side wall of the sealed chamber offer feed inlet, discharge gate, air inlet and exhaust outlet, the feed inlet, institute
It states and is equipped with valve on discharge gate, the air inlet and the exhaust outlet, agitating device is equipped in the sealed chamber and temperature is examined
Device is surveyed, is equipped with electric heater unit in the side wall of the groove body.
10. kitchen garbage treater as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the arrival end of the sorting equipment is equipped with rubbish
Rubbish bucket elevator, the dustbin elevator are equipped with weighing sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910193186.XA CN109772862A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910193186.XA CN109772862A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109772862A true CN109772862A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66489552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910193186.XA Pending CN109772862A (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of kitchen garbage treater |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111059539A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 四川精丰机械有限公司 | Garbage treatment system and method |
| CN112279692A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 梁国莉 | High-efficient intelligent compost processing apparatus of city kitchen garbage |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN203095891U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张毅 | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device |
| CN103447288A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment and technology |
-
2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201910193186.XA patent/CN109772862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202591205U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-12 | 天津生态城水务有限公司 | Pretreatment device for kitchen waste |
| CN203095891U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张毅 | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device |
| CN103447288A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Kitchen waste pretreatment equipment and technology |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111059539A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 四川精丰机械有限公司 | Garbage treatment system and method |
| CN112279692A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 梁国莉 | High-efficient intelligent compost processing apparatus of city kitchen garbage |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |