CN204338565U - The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment - Google Patents
The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204338565U CN204338565U CN201420409726.6U CN201420409726U CN204338565U CN 204338565 U CN204338565 U CN 204338565U CN 201420409726 U CN201420409726 U CN 201420409726U CN 204338565 U CN204338565 U CN 204338565U
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- food waste
- separator
- changing food
- screw extruding
- dry component
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment, it is characterized in that: described device receives bucket by changing food waste collecting vessel, material lifting tipping system, changing food waste receiving hopper, refuse grinder, screw extruding seperator, slurry scratch pool, slurry storage bin and dry component and forms, material lifting tipping system is installed on the side of separator, after refuse collection bucket utilizes material lifting tipping system to be promoted to specified altitude assignment, material is discharged in the changing food waste receiving hopper of separation unit overhead, refuse grinder is installed on below changing food waste receiving hopper, in the middle part of separator, screw extruding seperator is installed below refuse grinder, its outlet is positioned at separator opposite side, after extruding is separated, the dry component dry component fallen below screw extruding seperator discharging opening receives in bucket, pulp stream enters to be arranged in separator, in slurry storage bin below screw extruding seperator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of garbage disposal, is specifically related to the organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment.
Background technology
Changing food waste is the sanitary waste that resident is formed in personal consumption process, and the dining room of residential block, restaurant, various enterprises and institutions is that it concentrates the place of discharge.The general food residues produced in food processing process is called " kitchen is remaining " and food residues after diet consumption is called " hogwash ".The former composition is mainly dish leaf, pericarp, carbohydrate content are high; The latter's starch, protein, fat are main, also show high salinity, the heavy feature of free state fat simultaneously, and easily for microorganism utilizes, moisture content is high.
For a long time, changing food waste, and to be found new outlets by market channel always as the feed of live pig voluntarily in China.There is a lot of problem in this processing mode: 1, msw water content is higher, and mobility is comparatively large, is very easy to leak, causes secondary pollution, the mosquitos and flies that evil is raw a large amount of, affect environmental sanitation; 2, garbage truck has a strong impact on the daily traffic in city and contaminated environment; 3, these rubbish are without any process, and what have is just rotten in transit, and the sanitary conditions of feeding pig cause anxiety, and easily cause the generation of the diseases such as aftosa and spread; 4, contain a large amount of meat products in changing food waste, feeding as direct in pork, beef etc. can produce to livestock and be similar to the animal welfare problem that pig eats pork.
Changing food waste depositing, collect, to transport and in disposal process, because of its moisture content and content of organics higher, rot smelly very easily in the short period of time and grow mosquitos and flies etc., to urban environment and people are healthy causes certain harm.According to the existing changing food waste processing requirements of China, concentrate on a place after needing that the changing food waste that the changing food waste production unit of the dispersion such as hotel, restaurant produces is received fortune and carry out recycling treatment, often changing food waste production unit distance changing food waste treatment plant is distant, cost of transportation is higher, and msw water content is high is not easy to long-distance transportation, so by changing food waste from Sources decreasing, cost of transportation can be reduced, reduce environmental pollution in transit, the treatment effeciency of follow-up rubbish biological resource can also be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment, easy to use, high-efficiency cleaning, operating cost is low, just can be classified minimizing at changing food waste generation unit, reduce pollution on the environment, for the biologic recycling process of changing food waste rear end provides.Be suitable for the kitchens of eating such as hotel, dining room, school and authority canteen to measure large place and use, resource classification, minimizing process can be carried out to it before garbage transporting, the cost of effective reduction long-distance transportation, reduce environmental pollution, solve the garbage sorting problem that the recycling treatment in natural pond is produced in follow-up bio anaerobic digestion simultaneously, improve the content of organic matter of fermentation materials, reduce process and meet, improve treatment effeciency.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment, comprises changing food waste collecting vessel, material lifting tipping system, changing food waste receiving hopper, refuse grinder, screw extruding separator, slurry scratch pool, slurry storage bin and dry component and receives bucket and form.Changing food waste is collected and is loaded in bucket from kitchen, material lifting platform is pushed after filling one case, open lifting means power supply, automatically rubbish overturning is entered receiving hopper after dustbin is promoted to system head, open garbage crushing device, after fragmentation, the large piece articles such as the polybag in rubbish, bone, chopsticks are fractured into fritter, shredding refuse enters screw extruding separator, is separated through brute force extruding, produces dry component and pulp material two kinds of components.Pulp material falls into scratch pool by pressurizing unit filter screen, in final inflow storage bin, is transported to resource treatment plant outward and carries out the natural pond process of anaerobic digestion product; Fall into refuse collection bucket after dry component extruding conveying, be incorporated to house refuse and carry out landfill or burning disposal.
The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment, is characterized in that: described device receives bucket by changing food waste collecting vessel, material lifting tipping system, changing food waste receiving hopper, refuse grinder, screw extruding separator, slurry scratch pool, slurry storage bin and dry component and forms, material lifting tipping system is installed on the side of separator, after refuse collection bucket utilizes material lifting tipping system to be promoted to specified altitude assignment, material is discharged in the changing food waste receiving hopper of separation unit overhead, refuse grinder is installed on below changing food waste receiving hopper, in the middle part of separator, screw extruding separator is installed below refuse grinder, its outlet is positioned at separator opposite side, after extruding is separated, the dry component siccative fallen below screw extruding separator discharging opening receives in bucket, pulp stream enters to be arranged in separator, in slurry storage bin below screw extruding separator.
Described changing food waste collecting vessel is the 120L Plastic Drum of standard, is applicable to the kitchen use of restaurant, hotel, authority canteen, and carries easy.
Described material lifting tipping system and garbage crushing device carry out joint control, and rubbish has been translated into rear breaker and automatically opened, and automatically close after fragmentation completes according to load variations.
Described garbage crushing device is provided with automatic alarm and automatic reverse rotation function, when system automatic alarm after appearance blocking, and reverses simultaneously.
After described breaker fragmentation, rubbish particle diameter is 12-20mm.
Described rubbish extruding separator, after rubbish is separated, dry component moisture content is 30%-40%, is applicable to burning electricity generation process; Pulp moisture content is 88%---94%, be applicable to wet type Anaerobic Digestion.
The utility model device single treatment quantity of refuse is 120 kg, and changing food waste collects the standard belt wheel bucket of employing 120 liters.Plant area area is little, energy consumption is little, noise is low, pollute little to surrounding enviroment, is applicable to the place such as dining room, dining room and uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals: 1, changing food waste collecting vessel; 2, material lifting tipping system; 3, changing food waste receives bucket; 4, kitchen garbage breaking device; 5, between fragmentation; 6, compartment is extruded; 7, pulp material scratch pool; 8, valve; 9, pulp material storage bin; 10, screw extruding separator; 11, dry component receives bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Changing food waste is put in changing food waste collecting vessel (1) after collecting from kitchen, fill on hoistable platform that one barrel of pusher to material lifting translates in system (2), start lowering or hoisting gear, automatically translating into changing food waste after changing food waste collecting vessel (1) is thus lifted to top receives in bucket (3), rubbish enters (5) between fragmentation through receiving bucket, open machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse (4), bone in rubbish, dish obstructs, polybag, carton, the bulk rubbish such as chopsticks are by powerful broken, after broken, material falls into extruding compartment (6), start extruding separator (10), carry out extruding to broken material to be separated, changing food waste generates the dry component based on inorganic matter after screw extruding, its moisture content is lower, another part is the pulp material that the content of organic matter is high, it is moisture higher.Pulp material falls into after flowing out from the filter screen of extruder in pulp material scratch pool (7), finally pulp material storage bin (9) is flowed into by valve (8), collect the full rear changing food waste receipts fortune car that vacuum suction apparatus is housed that docks for one case and carry out entrucking, be transported to bio anaerobic digestion Chan Zhao recycling treatment factory outward and carry out subsequent treatment, valve-off (8) carries out changing case in the process, takes out after material process completes and opens valve (8); Dry component falls into dry component and receives bucket after screw extrusion conveying, is incorporated to house refuse and carries out burning electricity generation process after filling.
Claims (2)
1. the organic separator of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment, is characterized in that: described device receives bucket by changing food waste collecting vessel, material lifting tipping system, changing food waste receiving hopper, refuse grinder, screw extruding separator, slurry scratch pool, slurry storage bin and dry component and forms, material lifting tipping system is installed on the side of separator, after refuse collection bucket utilizes material lifting tipping system to be promoted to specified altitude assignment, material is discharged in the changing food waste receiving hopper of separation unit overhead, refuse grinder is installed on below changing food waste receiving hopper, in the middle part of separator, screw extruding separator is installed below refuse grinder, its outlet is positioned at separator opposite side, after extruding is separated, the dry component dry component fallen below screw extruding separator discharging opening receives in bucket, pulp stream enters to be arranged in separator, in slurry storage bin below screw extruding separator.
2. the organic separator of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the standard plastic garbage bin of changing food waste collecting vessel to be capacity be 120L belt wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420409726.6U CN204338565U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420409726.6U CN204338565U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204338565U true CN204338565U (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53221867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420409726.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204338565U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | The organic separator of a kind of changing food waste Bio-Pretreatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204338565U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107243497A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste living area pulp degraded equipment and technological process |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420409726.6U patent/CN204338565U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107243497A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北帝朗环保科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste living area pulp degraded equipment and technological process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20210724 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |