CN109769751A - A kind of goat cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of goat cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109769751A
CN109769751A CN201910225133.1A CN201910225133A CN109769751A CN 109769751 A CN109769751 A CN 109769751A CN 201910225133 A CN201910225133 A CN 201910225133A CN 109769751 A CN109769751 A CN 109769751A
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goat
ewe
lamb
cultural method
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张晓东
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Guizhou Dongjun Organic Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Guizhou Dongjun Organic Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of goat cultural methods, comprising: introduces a fine variety stress stage cultural method, nonpregnant stage breeding method, stages of gestation cultural method, nursery phase cultural method, weaning period cultural method and growth period cultural method.The above method divides each growth phase of goat, determines cultural method according to situations such as goat culturing time, goat body condition, greatly improves the breeding efficiency of goat using the above method, realizes the scientific culture of goat cultivation.

Description

A kind of goat cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of goat cultural method.
Background technique
With the intelligentized development of people's Working Life, more and more fields also achieve intelligent management.Such as domestic animal Raise aquaculture.Existing cultural technique is artificially judged by the body condition situation manually to livestock, and corresponding cultivation is taken Measure;Or corresponding breeding way is artificially determined according to approximate time.Therefore existing cultural technique relies on artificial subjectivity mostly Ground determines cultural method, lacks the cultivation scheme of set of system science.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of goat cultural methods.It solves Cultural method, breeding efficiency low problem are determined by artificial.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of goat cultural method, comprising: introduce a fine variety stress stage cultural method, nonpregnant stage breeding method, stages of gestation Cultural method, nursery phase cultural method, weaning period cultural method and growth period cultural method;
The stress stage cultural method of introducing a fine variety includes: to carry out the standard of the article before meeting goat according to default preparation standard It is standby;Preliminary cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the default workflow that goat arrives at the destination;Obtain the goat of user's input Feeding situation record, the weight size of goat is judged according to the feeding situation record and health status and carries out subfield cultivation Processing, distinguishes healthy goat and unhealthy goat;Vaccine inoculation is carried out to goat according to inoculation record is prestored;It is not good for described Kang Shanyang is isolated, Clinics and Practices;
The nonpregnant stage breeding method includes: to feed the fine fodder that Chinese medicine of promoting the sexual maturity is added to ewe after the first setting time Carry out body condition conditioning;Expelling parasite health care and the processing of immunization protocol are carried out to ewe after second setting time, and implement to breed;Record Ewe breeding management archives simultaneously divide group, subfield, feed in batches;Ewe first half period of gestation feed is fed, herds reinforce ewe in real time Body condition drinks clean water;
The stages of gestation cultural method includes: first half period of gestation cultural method and latter half of gestation cultural method;The gestation Early period, cultural method included: to feed ewe first half period of gestation material according to established standards, herds in real time, forage is freely eaten, and was drunk clear Clean water;Expelling parasite processing is carried out after third setting time;The latter half of gestation cultural method include: according to pregnant time to ewe by It is cultivated according to default cultivation standard;
The nursery phase cultural method includes: to carry out Nutrition Management to ewe according to default Ewe in suckling period standard, drive Scolite reason and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate is carried out to lamb according to default nursing period lamb standard to manage;
The weaning period cultural method includes: to carry out the cultivation of weaning period ewe according to default weaning period ewe cultural method; The cultivation of weaning period lamb is carried out according to default weaned lamb cultural method;
The growth period cultural method includes: to screen to kind of a sheep;It makes preparations for sowing to after sheep according to a default kind of sheep cultivation standard Carry out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management is carried out to sheep for the market according to default sheep for the market cultivation standard, is driven Scolite reason and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason.
Optionally, it is specific to carry out preliminary cultivation processing to goat for the default workflow arrived at the destination according to goat Include:
First step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the first default workflow;
Second step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the second default workflow.
Optionally, described that goat progress first step cultivation processing is specifically included according to the first default workflow:
It carries out disinfection to breeding environment, to goat according to male and female, size, healthy subfield cultivation;
The production managements archives typing operations such as pedigree archives, livestock on hand archives, immune archives are carried out to goat.
Optionally, described that goat progress second step cultivation processing is specifically included according to the second default workflow:
After goat arrives at the destination half an hour, feed stress water, first feeding stress water water temperature at 35 degree, having fed stress be after water It is freely eaten 1.5 hours;It is described stress water formula be 2000 grams of the daily warm water of every sheep, 20 grams of glucose, 10 grams of salt, electrolysis multidimensional It 10 grams, feeds in two times;The scheme that grazes is to be added based on hay with half-dried green grass or green grass;
Goat arrives at the destination second day, and oral ivermectin adds albendazole expelling parasite;According to 0.3% standard of weight Feeding is mixed with the wheat bran of machine Chinese medicine, feeds 3 days;The content of organic Chinese medicine is daily 15 grams of every sheep;
Goat arrives at the destination the 5th day, and feeding is mixed with the first half period of gestation feed of organic Chinese medicine, the first half period of gestation feed Dosage standard be by daily 15 grams of every sheep gradually dosage to the 1% of weight;Green hay is freely eaten;
Goat arrives at the destination the 9th day, takes orally praziquantel expelling parasite.
Optionally, described unhealthy goat is isolated, Clinics and Practices specifically include:
Illness classification is carried out to the chief complaint of unhealthy goat;The illness classification includes alimentary canal class disease, breathing Road class disease, parasite type disease, communicable disease;The chief complaint include digestive disorders do not eat, diarrhea, cat fever, Pneumonia, aphtha, stomach having indigestion, flatulence;
The unhealthy goat is isolated according to illness classification;
Goat illness is diagnosed according to the sign situation of the unhealthy goat;The sign situation includes planting oneself, being smart Mind does not rise, does not eat dispirited, sleepingly, coat towers, diarrhea;
The goat illness is treated.
Optionally, the foundation pregnant time cultivate according to default cultivation standard and be specifically included to ewe:
After ewe pregnancy enters 90 days, latter half of gestation feed is fed, daily 1% fed standard for pressing ewe weight is real Shi Fangmu is freely eaten forage, drinks clean water;
Ewe pregnancy enters 120 days, feeds organic Chinese medicine and goes the skin infections of newborn infants, intramuscular injection vaccine three or four is anti-;Described 34 Prevent for sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia, the sudden subcutaneous ulcer of sheep, lamb dysentery;Ewe mucous membrane of mouth is subcutaneously injected the aphtha vaccine of 1 part;
After ewe is pregnant 145, forage feed component reduces 1/3 to postpartum 5 days, and forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water.
Optionally, the nursery phase cultural method further include: substance needed for preparing lambing before lambing, by setting file mark Quasi- typing lambing record, human assistance are breast-feeded 3 days or more.
Optionally, described that Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate are carried out to ewe according to default Ewe in suckling period standard Reason specifically includes:
Ratio again and default ewe feeding time progress nutrient canal are accounted for according to default ewe time of nursing, default ewe fine fodder Reason;
Expelling parasite pipe is carried out according to default ewe Anthelmintic time, default ewe drug variety and default ewe drug application method Reason;
Epidemic disease keyholed back plate is carried out according to default ewe inoculation time, default ewe Vaccines classes and default ewe vaccine application method Reason.
Optionally, described that Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate are carried out to lamb according to default nursing period lamb standard Reason specifically includes:
According to lamb date of birth, default lamb fine fodder dosage, default lamb coarse fodder dosage and default lamb feed mode Nutrition Management is carried out to lamb;
According to default lamb Anthelmintic time, default lamb expelling parasite drug, default lamb expelling parasite drug application method and preset Lamb expelling parasite drug dose carries out expelling parasite management to lamb;
According to default lamb inoculation time, default lamb vaccine drug, default lamb vaccine application method and default lamb Vaccine dose carries out epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason to lamb.
Optionally, the basis is preset the progress weaning period ewe cultivation of weaning period ewe cultural method and is specifically included: to disconnected The vaccine inoculation situation of milk phase ewe is investigated, and the inoculation of vaccine to be seeded is carried out;Cloth is carried out to weaning period ewe after inoculation Sick screening;
The cultivation of weaning period lamb is carried out according to default weaned lamb cultural method to specifically include: the weaned lamb is carried out A subfield is divided to divide male and female creation livestock on hand management;Lamb fine fodder is fed to 120 days, the component percentage of liveweight 1.2%- of the fine fodder 1.5%, forage is freely eaten;Movement is herded, and clean water is drunk;Small anti-vaccine is inoculated with to the weaned lamb at 70 days.
Technical solution provided by the present application can include the following benefits:
This application discloses a kind of goat cultural methods, including carrying out the article before meeting goat according to default preparation standard Prepare;Preliminary cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the default workflow that goat arrives at the destination;Obtain the mountain of user's input The feeding situation of sheep records, and the weight size for judging goat and health status are recorded according to the feeding situation and carries out subfield and is supported Grow processing;Vaccine inoculation is carried out to goat according to inoculation record is prestored;Unhealthy goat is isolated, Clinics and Practices;? The fine fodder progress body condition conditioning that Chinese medicine of promoting the sexual maturity is added is fed after first setting time to ewe;After second setting time to ewe into Row expelling parasite health care and the processing of immunization protocol, and implement to breed;Record ewe breeding management archives simultaneously divide group, subfield, in batches Feeding;Ewe first half period of gestation feed is fed, herds reinforce ewe body condition in real time, drink clean water;It is fed according to established standards female Sheep first half period of gestation material, is herded in real time, and forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water;Expelling parasite processing is carried out after third setting time;Foundation Pregnant time cultivates ewe according to default cultivation standard;Nutrient canal is carried out to ewe according to default Ewe in suckling period standard Reason, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease control are carried out to lamb according to default nursing period lamb standard Management;According to default weaning period ewe cultural method carry out the cultivation of weaning period ewe and according to default weaned lamb cultural method into The cultivation of row weaning period lamb;Kind of a sheep is screened;It carries out Nutrition Management according to the default kind of sheep cultivation standard sheep that makes preparations for sowing to after, drive Scolite reason and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate are carried out to sheep for the market according to default sheep for the market cultivation standard Reason.Above-mentioned goat cultural method determines the mountain of science in detail by situations such as setting time, goat culturing time or goat body condition Sheep cultural method realizes the scientific culture of goat cultivation, avoids artificial subjective the problem of determining cultural method, greatlys improve The breeding efficiency of goat cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the goat cultural method flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Fig. 1 is the goat cultural method flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of goat cultural method, Include: introduce a fine variety stress stage cultural method, nonpregnant stage breeding method, stages of gestation cultural method, nursery phase cultural method, Weaning period cultural method and growth period cultural method;
The stress stage cultural method of introducing a fine variety includes: step 101: is carried out before meeting goat according to default preparation standard Article prepares;The article for needing to prepare has: ladder of getting off, the personnel that get off, sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, disinfectant, warm water, salt, powdered glucose, It is electrolysed multidimensional, organic middle spice packet, hay, semiarid, fine fodder, diagnostic tool and related drug, syringe, syringe needle.
Step 102: preliminary cultivation processing being carried out to goat according to the default workflow that goat arrives at the destination;Step 103: obtain user input goat feeding situation record, according to it is described feeding situation record judge goat weight size and Health status simultaneously carries out subfield cultivation processing, distinguishes healthy goat and unhealthy goat;Step 104: remembering according to inoculation is prestored Record carries out vaccine inoculation to goat;Inoculation vaccine unfinished before introducing a fine variety, every kind of vaccine interval 10 days;Step 105: to unhealthy Goat is isolated, Clinics and Practices;
The nonpregnant stage breeding method includes: step 106: ewe nursing being added after the first setting time in promoting the sexual maturity The fine fodder of medicine carries out body condition conditioning;Further, it is set as the 50th in first setting time the application herein.It is improving After 50th day in fine fodder be added Chinese medicine promote the sexual maturity it is scattered.It should be noted that the selection at the first setting time exact date herein is simultaneously It is not unique, it can need to preset according to goat situation or user.Step 107: ewe being driven after the second setting time Worm health care and the processing of immunization protocol, and implement to breed;The second setting time herein is set as 60, it should be noted that this The setting of the second setting time specific value in application is not unique, can need to preset according to user.Step 108: Record ewe breeding management archives simultaneously divide group, subfield, feed in batches, specifically: record ewe breeding management archives (ram ear Number, ewe overbit, breeding time, subfield colony house), and divide group, subfield, feed in batches.Calculate the average breeding of every batch of Day.Ewe enters first half period of gestation;Step 109: feeding ewe first half period of gestation feed herds reinforce ewe body condition in real time, drinks clear Clean water.
It should be noted that the multiple ewe exposed to ram of ewe breeding season: 20.5 days Nubia kind ewe oestrous cycles, when certain ewe It calculates day from breeding to 19 days, this ewe symptom of estrus no longer occurs and determines that the ewe breeds successfully.Such as there are heat feelings Condition proceeds to next batch and continues to breed.It breeds repeatedly and eliminates the ewe three times, while checking that stud ram and other ewes breed Situation.
The stages of gestation cultural method includes: first half period of gestation cultural method and latter half of gestation cultural method;The gestation Early period, cultural method included: step 110: feeding ewe first half period of gestation material according to established standards, herds in real time, grass is freely eaten Material, drinks clean water;Established standards herein are that fine fodder feeds weight daily according to the 0.7%--1% of weight;Step 111: the Expelling parasite processing is carried out after three setting times;Specifically: oral expelling parasite ivermectin+albendazole, praziquantel, interval 10 days, no Obtain excess.Be set as in third setting time the application gestation 80 days, it should be noted that third setting time herein it is specific The selection of numerical value is not unique, can need to preset according to goat situation or user.The latter half of gestation cultural method packet It includes: step 112: ewe being cultivated according to default cultivation standard according to pregnant time;
The nursery phase cultural method includes: step 113: carrying out nutrition to ewe according to default Ewe in suckling period standard Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Step 114: Nutrition Management, expelling parasite being carried out to lamb according to default nursing period lamb standard Management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason.Further, nursery phase cultural method further include: substance needed for preparing lambing before lambing, by setting Determine archival standards typing lambing record, including ewe overbit, lambing number of elements, birth weight, date of birth, circle number;Colostrum nutrition at Point very high, protein rich in, fat, lactose also contain immunoglobulin.Having enough colostrum for the first time after lamb birth must It must be completed in 1 hour.Human assistance is breast-feeded 3 days or more, is ensured that lamb body is strong, body is strong, is improved survival rate.It should prepare before lambing Gauntlet, mask, basket of delivering a child, the tincture of iodine, dry rice straw, lambing minute book, winter should prepare the substances such as electric hot plate or super bath lamp.Ewe For gestation at 148 days or so, it was lambing that one's water breaks, which occurs, in ewe vaginal orifice.One's water breaks is more than that the non-output needs of 30 minutes lambs manually help It produces.
The weaning period cultural method includes: step 115: it is female to carry out weaning period according to default weaning period ewe cultural method Sheep cultivation;Step 116: the cultivation of weaning period lamb is carried out according to default weaned lamb cultural method;
The growth period cultural method includes: step 117: being screened to kind of a sheep;Step 118: being supported according to default kind of sheep Grow standard make preparations for sowing to after sheep carry out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Step 119: cultivating and mark according to default sheep for the market Standard carries out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate to sheep for the market and manages.
Wherein, step 102 specifically includes: carrying out first step cultivation processing to goat according to the first default workflow;It presses Second step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the second default workflow.
Further, first step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the first default workflow to specifically include:
It carries out disinfection to breeding environment, to goat according to male and female, size, healthy subfield cultivation;Specifically, equipped with goat Vehicle, which enters plant area, must arrive first designated place disinfection, enter turnover sheep off field after the completion of disinfection, tentatively according to male and female, big Small, healthy subfield.(note: vehicle appear on the scene after must sterilized through road).Newly showing up to goat not feed in half an hour times What thing is careful not to do goat and any drives movement.
The production managements archives typing operations such as pedigree archives, livestock on hand archives, immune archives are carried out to goat.In detail, it does Good pedigree archives transition, the production managements archives such as typing pedigree archives, livestock on hand archives, immune archives.
Second step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the second default workflow to specifically include:
After goat arrives at the destination half an hour, feed stress water, first feeding stress water water temperature at 35 degree, having fed stress be after water 1.5 hours (first meal is half-full to be advisable, and green hay or hay are ok) is freely eaten;It is described stress water formula be every sheep it is warm daily 2000 grams of water, 20 grams of glucose, 10 grams of salt, 10 grams of multidimensional of electrolysis, feed in two times, sufficient supply in continuous seven days;Graze scheme For based on half-dried green grass or green grass+hay, first day half-full, it is freely eaten from second day.
Goat arrives at the destination second day, takes orally ivermectin+albendazole expelling parasite, and dosage is shown in explanation;According to weight 0.3% fed standard is mixed with the wheat bran of machine Chinese medicine, feeds 3 days;The content of organic Chinese medicine is daily 15 grams of every sheep;
Goat arrives at the destination the 5th day, and feeding is mixed with the first half period of gestation feed of organic Chinese medicine, the first half period of gestation feed Dosage standard be by daily 15 grams of every sheep gradually dosage to the 1% of weight;Green hay is freely eaten;Wherein organic Chinese medicine must make With 30 days;
Goat arrives at the destination the 9th day, takes orally praziquantel expelling parasite, and dosage is shown in explanation.Meanwhile it being coped with while feeding The feeding situation of sheep keeps a record, and according to the size of sheep, strong and weak subfield management again.
Simultaneously to unhealthy sheep subfield management, symptomatic treatment returns healthy flock of sheep after healthy.
Step 105 specifically includes: carrying out illness classification to the chief complaint of unhealthy goat;The illness classification includes disappearing Change road class disease, respiratory tract class disease, parasite type disease, communicable disease;The chief complaint include digestive disorders do not eat, Diarrhea, cat fever, pneumonia, aphtha, stomach having indigestion, flatulence;
The unhealthy goat is isolated according to illness classification;
Goat illness is diagnosed according to the sign situation of the unhealthy goat;The sign situation includes planting oneself, being smart Mind does not rise, does not eat dispirited, sleepingly, coat towers, diarrhea;
The goat illness is treated.
Further, goat illness is diagnosed according to the sign situation of the unhealthy goat to specifically include:
1. surveying body temperature, see whether to have a fever;
2. observation oral cavity tongue fur whether turn to be yellow, implication whether stench -- indigestion;
3. judging whether having indigestion or flatulence with hand lift belly;
4. having seen whether nasal mucus, cough, tears.Judge whether flu or pneumonia.(white nasal mucus is judged as lung with cough Inflammation, clear nasal mucus, which is shed tears, is judged as flu).
5. whether observation oral cavity has erosion -- aphtha.
Observe goat whether diarrhea, wherein diarrhea concrete condition is as follows: 1. trophism diarrhea: it is normal to pull out object color, taste It is not smelly, but with symptoms such as halitosis, flatulence.
2. bacterial diarrhea: pull out object it is clear, it is dilute or have intestinal mucosa.
3. virus diarrhea: pulling out object or nigrescence or with blood.
4. parasitic diarrhea: examining and pull out the small worm that object has wriggling.
Treatment is carried out to the goat illness to specifically include:
1. digestive disorders are not eaten: feeding the compound dimension B of Chinese medicine stomach strengthening and digestion promoting+injection.
2. having indigestion: stopping food, feed Chinese medicine stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the compound dimension B of HuoXiangZhengQiShui+injection, kind of a dimension is added in drinking-water Raw element, glucose, salt guarantee that sheep basic nutrition needs.
3. trophism is had loose bowels;Stop feed object, feeds Chinese medicine stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, the compound dimension B of HuoXiangZhengQiShui+injection, the big note of celebrating Penetrate liquid.
Multivitamin, glucose, salt are added in drinking-water, guarantees that sheep basic nutrition needs.
4. flatulence:<1>mild: gavaging the solution such as HuoXiangZhengQiShui, rapeseed oil, suds, injects compound dimension B.<2>weight Disease: pulling tongue makes sheep only vomit gas or food;Anus can be injected with suds makes sheep only have loose bowels;Cud puncture is put at a slow speed Gas.
5. fever: antibiotic (mycillin, cephalo etc.)+radix bupleuri needle (or An Naijing).
6. flu:<1>antibiotic (mycillin, cephalo etc.)+Shuanhuanglian injection (or radix bupleuri or Radix Astragali polysaccharide injection Deng);<2>Florfenicol (pregnancy sheep disabling), tylosin, lincomycin etc., usage and dosage by specification.
7. contagious pleuropneumonia: this sick morbidity is anxious, infectiousness is strong, (this disease is the first killer of sheep cultivation to dead height, is answered Pay much attention to);
The diagnostic mode of contagious pleuropneumonia are as follows: 40 degree of body temperature or more, continue hyperpyrexia;It is apathetic, do not eat;It exhales It inhales hurriedly with a large amount of dense property nasal mucus, has and significantly kick gas sense.
Therapeutic modality is as follows: acute stage: treatment should be isolated in this sick extremely strong morbidity sheep of infectiousness, and reinforces sterilizing.1. safe Once a day, continuous use 7 days, dosage was according to explanation for happy rhzomorph+dexamethasone, the intramuscular injection of Florfenicol difference.2. Tilmicosin+ Dexamethasone, once a day, continuous use 3 days, dosage was according to explanation for intramuscular injection.
Chronic phase: the sheep of this treatment 60% of the disease Jing Guo acute stage switchs to chronic, this infectiousness of disease with height.No The batch sheep that falls ill should all prevent, and precautionary approach is as follows: a, reinforce nutrition;Concentrated feed adds Chinese medicine, multivitamin, grape Sugar feeds January.B, high-quality high-quality weeds are fed.C, sufficient outdoor sports.
8. aphtha: antiviral, anti-inflammatory controls complication.
Treatment method is as follows:<1>injection of antibiotics (mycillin, Proca bacterium penicillin)+Radix Astragali polysaccharide injection or Isatis-root injection.
<2>aphtha suppuration sheep first remove slough, squeeze out purulence blood, cleaning and sterilizing coats Kouchuang powder for curing aphthosis again.
9. bacillary have loose bowels: mequindox, gentamicin, coptis mycin injection, dosage are shown in specification.
10. viral have loose bowels: the anti-inflammatory antiviral agent such as cephalo+Radix Astragali polysaccharide injection+Shuanhuanglian injection.
Parasitic is had loose bowels: expelling parasite (ivermectin+albendazole, praziquantel feeding or ivermectin+closantel The subcutaneous intramuscular injection of amine sodium).
Sheep conjunctivitis (blood-shoot-eye illness): diagnostic method are as follows: sheep eye exotocrine increases, and eye conjunctiva is rubescent, and photophobia is shed tears, Corneal ulceration etc..Treatment method are as follows: penicillin 4,000,000,10 milligrams of dexamethasone, 200 milliliters of water, cleaning is used in conjunction 52 times a day It.Improve hygienic conditions in colony house, this disease of air quality can just occur less.
Further, step 112 specifically includes: after ewe pregnancy enters 90 days, feeding latter half of gestation feed, presses daily 1% fed standard of ewe weight, is herded in real time, and forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water;
Ewe pregnancy enters 120 days, this phase is the final period that lamb leaves parent, is that lamb obtains antibody in parent Best opportunity.At this point, feeding organic Chinese medicine goes the skin infections of newborn infants, enhancing fetus premunition, intramuscular injection vaccine three or four is anti-, every sheep 1.5 parts;Described 34 prevent for sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia, the sudden subcutaneous ulcer of sheep, lamb dysentery;Ewe mucous membrane of mouth is subcutaneously infused The aphtha vaccine for penetrating 1 part, prevents lamb aphtha;Two kinds of vaccine intervals 10 days;
After ewe is pregnant 145, ewe enters the pregnant tail phase, causes mammitis to prevent ewe milk production surplus, feed Feed component reduce 1/3 to postpartum 5 days, ewe suitably herd be not easy it is too far, be freely eaten forage, drink clean water.
Step 113 specifically includes: accounting for ratio again and the feeding of default ewe according to default ewe time of nursing, default ewe fine fodder Feed time progress Nutrition Management;Specifically, default ewe time of nursing is the 6th day, default ewe fine fodder is accounted for again than being 1%, in advance If ewe feeding time is 5 days, lamb eats breast amount increase;Default ewe time of nursing is the 11-20 days, and default ewe fine fodder accounts for Again than gradually increasing to 1.5%, presetting ewe feeding time is 30 days, and lamb development quickening needs breast amount to increase;Default ewe lactation Time is the 41st day, and default ewe fine fodder accounts for again than being 1%, and presetting ewe feeding time is 10 days, and lamb largely searches for food smart thick Material;Default ewe time of nursing is the 51st day, and default ewe fine fodder accounts for again than being 0.7%, and presetting ewe feeding time is 10 days, Lamb largely searches for food smart coarse fodder, wean, prevents ewe mazoitis from occurring.Ewe in suckling period forage is preferably diversified, is freely eaten and is It is main, drink clean water.
Expelling parasite pipe is carried out according to default ewe Anthelmintic time, default ewe drug variety and default ewe drug application method Reason;Specifically, default ewe Anthelmintic time is 30 days, presetting ewe drug variety is ivermectin+albendazole/ivermectin + sodium closantel, presetting ewe drug application method is oral/intramuscular injection, and dosage is shown in specification;Presetting ewe Anthelmintic time is 40 days, presetting ewe drug variety was praziquantel, default ewe drug application method be it is oral, dosage is shown in specification;Default mother When sheep Anthelmintic time is summer, presetting ewe drug variety is chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum rouge, and presetting ewe drug application method is dipping, dosage See specification.
Epidemic disease keyholed back plate is carried out according to default ewe inoculation time, default ewe Vaccines classes and default ewe vaccine application method Reason.Specifically, default ewe inoculation time is 40 days, presetting ewe Vaccines classes is sheep pox seedling, presets ewe vaccine user Method is root of the tail subcutaneous injection, and dosage is shown in specification;Default ewe inoculation time is 50 days, and presetting ewe Vaccines classes is mouth hoof Epidemic disease, small anti-vaccine, presetting ewe vaccine application method is intramuscular injection, and dosage is shown in specification.
Ewe is utilized in order to more efficient, ewe vaccine uses, biography chest vaccine, three four anti-vaccines, aphtha epidemic disease immune with tire Miao Jun can be inoculated with later stage of pregnancy.Anti- vaccine validity period 2 years small, vaccine can plan nonpregnant phase inoculation before expiring.
Step 114 specifically includes: according to lamb date of birth, default lamb fine fodder dosage, default lamb coarse fodder dosage and Default lamb feed mode carries out Nutrition Management to lamb;Specifically, lamb date of birth is 0-3 days, colostrum is had enough (artificial auxiliary It helps);Lamb date of birth is 10 days, and presetting lamb fine fodder dosage is 5 grams, and default lamb coarse fodder dosage is a small amount of, default lamb Feed mode is induction material feeding;Lamb date of birth is 20 days, and presetting lamb fine fodder dosage is 20 grams, presets lamb coarse fodder dosage To be freely eaten, presetting lamb feed mode is opening material feeding;Lamb date of birth is 50 days, and default lamb fine fodder dosage is 100 grams+Chinese medicine, presetting lamb coarse fodder dosage is to be freely eaten, and presetting lamb feed mode is material feeding.New-bom lamb organ is not sent out It is bred as ripe, premunition is poor, and 0-10 days, 60-90 days be the rush hour section that lamb is sick, dead.0-3 days colostrums are had enough and can be tided over First critical days, fine fodder on the 50th, which adds organic feeding with Chinese medicine, can tide over second critical days to the 90th day.Lamb body development Rapidly prevent Lamb Period feed stress no less important, lamb essence feed supplement can only be fed within -90 days on the 20th, gradually added according to sheep weight Amount.Coarse fodder is freely eaten, drinks clean water.
According to default lamb Anthelmintic time, default lamb expelling parasite drug, default lamb expelling parasite drug application method and preset Lamb expelling parasite drug dose carries out expelling parasite management to lamb;Specifically, default lamb Anthelmintic time is 30 days, lamb expelling parasite is preset Drug is ivermectin+albendazole, default lamb expelling parasite drug application method be it is oral, preset lamb expelling parasite drug dose and see Specification;Default lamb Anthelmintic time is 40 days, and presetting lamb expelling parasite drug is praziquantel, presets lamb expelling parasite drug user Method be it is oral, default lamb expelling parasite drug dose is shown in specification;Default lamb Anthelmintic time is summer, presets lamb expelling parasite drug For chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum rouge, presetting lamb expelling parasite drug application method is dipping, and default lamb expelling parasite drug dose is shown in specification.
According to default lamb inoculation time, default lamb vaccine drug, default lamb vaccine application method and default lamb Vaccine dose carries out epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason to lamb.Specifically, default lamb inoculation time is 10 days, presetting lamb vaccine drug is three Join four anti-vaccines, presetting lamb vaccine application method is intramuscular injection, and default lamb vaccine dose is shown in specification;When default lamb inoculation Between be 20 days, preset lamb vaccine drug be pass chest vaccine, preset lamb vaccine application method be intramuscular injection, preset lamb vaccine dose Amount is shown in specification;Default lamb inoculation time is 40 days, and presetting lamb vaccine drug is sheep pox vaccine, presets lamb vaccine and uses Method is intramuscular injection, and default lamb vaccine dose is shown in specification;Default lamb inoculation time is 50 days, and default lamb vaccine drug is Aftosa vaccine, presetting lamb vaccine application method is intramuscular injection, and default lamb vaccine dose is shown in specification;When default lamb inoculation Between be 70 days, preset lamb vaccine drug be small anti-vaccine, preset lamb vaccine application method be intramuscular injection, preset lamb vaccine dose Amount is shown in specification.
The breeding of sheep of making preparations for sowing after in sheep production procedure is essential material particular.Breeding main purpose Gao Fanpin System, fast long strain, specifically divide several steps: 1, lamb is born the 10th, earmarking establish pedigree archives selected genetic defect, It is disabled, color is impure, the lightest small public lamb castration of body in every nest, make a record, small ewe lamb does not select.2, lamb is born the 50th day Selecting again has that genetic defect, deformity, color be impure, the lightest small public lamb castration of body in every nest, makes a record, small ewe lamb is not Choosing.3, young sheep last time breeding on the 120th;Ram selects and remain the above weight maximum of 3 born of the same parents and maximum reserve seed for planting of weight (is no more than 3 Only) other sheep are cooked sheep for the market, are made a record.Young ewe breeding is reserved seed for planting according to this situation.
Step 115 specifically includes: investigating to the vaccine inoculation situation of weaning period ewe, carries out connecing for vaccine to be seeded Kind;The screening of cloth disease is carried out to weaning period ewe after inoculation.Specially 60 age in days of lamb weans, and ewe vaccine inoculation is searched after wean Situation will expire and be inoculated with immediately.And the screening of cloth disease is carried out to this batch of ewe.The above Content Implementation is completed, and breeding enters in due course The subsequent cycle period.
Step 116 specifically includes: carrying out a point subfield point male and female creation livestock on hand management to the weaned lamb;Feed lamb To 120 days, the component percentage of liveweight 1.2%-1.5% of the fine fodder, forage was freely eaten fine fodder;Movement is herded, and clean water is drunk;70 Small anti-vaccine is inoculated with to the weaned lamb when day.
Step 118: carrying out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate according to the default kind of sheep cultivation standard sheep that makes preparations for sowing to after and manage It specifically includes:
According to the sheep fine fodder percentage of liveweight ratio that makes preparations for sowing after default, it is default after make preparations for sowing sheep coarse fodder dosage and it is default after make preparations for sowing sheep drinking-water mark Standard carries out Nutrition Management;Make preparations for sowing ewe and the standby stud ram of making preparations for sowing after sheep includes after specifically,;Wherein, make preparations for sowing ewe after presetting Fine fodder percentage of liveweight ratio is 0.8% (slow material reducing), and the ewe coarse fodder that makes preparations for sowing after default is is freely eaten, and make preparations for sowing ewe drinking-water after default Standard is drink clean water.Default standby stud ram fine fodder percentage of liveweight ratio is 1% (slow material reducing), and default standby stud ram coarse fodder is It is freely eaten, presetting standby stud ram drinking water standard is drink clean water.
According to the sheep Anthelmintic time that makes preparations for sowing after default, it is default after make preparations for sowing sheep medicament categories and it is default after make preparations for sowing sheep drug user Method carries out expelling parasite management;Specifically, make preparations for sowing sheep drug after default when the sheep Anthelmintic time that makes preparations for sowing after default is five monthly ages (150 days) Type is ivermectin+albendazole/ivermectin+sodium closantel, the sheep drug application method that makes preparations for sowing after default be it is oral/ Intramuscular injection, dosage are shown in explanation;When the sheep Anthelmintic time that makes preparations for sowing after default is 160, the sheep medicament categories that make preparations for sowing after default are praziquantel, in advance The sheep drug application method that makes preparations for sowing after if be it is oral, dosage is shown in explanation.
According to make preparations for sowing after default sheep inoculation time and it is default after the sheep Vaccines classes that make preparations for sowing carry out epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason.Specifically, pre- When if the sheep inoculation time that makes preparations for sowing after is August age (240 days), the sheep Vaccines classes that make preparations for sowing after default are aftosa, and dosage is according to explanation; When the sheep inoculation time that makes preparations for sowing after default is 250, the sheep Vaccines classes that make preparations for sowing after default are 34 anti-, and dosage is according to explanation.
Kind sheep expelling parasite program, immune programme are implemented to complete.Kind ewe August rheological properties is mature, and body maturation can breed.Stud ram 10 Monthly age sexal maturity, body maturation can breed.
Step 119: Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate being carried out to sheep for the market according to default sheep for the market cultivation standard and managed It specifically includes:
According to default sheep for the market fine fodder percentage of liveweight ratio, default sheep for the market coarse fodder dosage, default sheep for the market drinking water standard and pre- If sheep for the market feeding time carries out Nutrition Management;Specifically, default sheep for the market fine fodder percentage of liveweight ratio is 1.2%-1.5%, preset Sheep for the market coarse fodder dosage is to be freely eaten, and presetting sheep for the market drinking water standard is clean water, and presetting sheep for the market feeding time is 120 Day (delivering for sale) on the -300th.
It is carried out according to default sheep for the market Anthelmintic time, default sheep for the market medicament categories and default sheep for the market drug application method Expelling parasite management;Specifically, presetting sheep for the market medicament categories is Yi Wei when default sheep for the market Anthelmintic time is five monthly ages (150 days) Rhzomorph+albendazole/ivermectin+sodium closantel, presetting sheep for the market drug application method is oral/intramuscular injection, and dosage is shown in Explanation;When default sheep for the market Anthelmintic time is 160, presetting sheep for the market medicament categories is praziquantel, and default sheep for the market drug makes It is oral/intramuscular injection with method, dosage is shown in explanation.
Epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason is carried out according to default sheep for the market inoculation time and default sheep for the market Vaccines classes, specifically, default quotient Product sheep inoculation time is 5 monthly ages (155 days), and presetting sheep for the market Vaccines classes is aftosa, and dosage is according to explanation;Default sheep for the market Inoculation time is 165, and presetting sheep for the market Vaccines classes is 34 anti-, and dosage is according to explanation.
Above-mentioned goat cultural method is determined a set of detailed by situations such as setting time, goat culturing time or goat body condition The goat cultural method of science realizes the scientific culture of goat cultivation, avoids artificial subjective the problem of determining cultural method, pole The earth improves the breeding efficiency of goat cultivation.Poultry feeders are avoided using above-mentioned goat cultural method and artificially determine that goat is supported Goat is fed during growing, time, feed and the drug variety of the relevant operations such as inoculation or epidemic disease control.It avoids due to supporting The difference for growing personnel causes the cultivation standard of goat different, and the growing state of goat is influenced with this.Goat cultivation in the application Method greatly improves goat cultivation repeatly, the survival rate of goat and the quality of chevon.Realize scientific culture.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " Refer at least two.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, and expression includes It is one or more for realizing specific logical function or process the step of executable instruction code module, segment or portion Point, and the range of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discussed suitable Sequence, including according to related function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, Lai Zhihang function, this should be of the invention Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
It should be appreciated that each section of the invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware Any one of column technology or their combination are realized: having a logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are understood that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries It suddenly is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable storage medium In matter, which when being executed, includes the steps that one or a combination set of embodiment of the method.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate in a processing module It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in two or more units in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould Block both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as Fruit is realized and when sold or used as an independent product in the form of software function module, also can store in a computer In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of goat cultural method characterized by comprising introduce a fine variety stress stage cultural method, nonpregnant stage breeding method, Stages of gestation cultural method, nursery phase cultural method, weaning period cultural method and growth period cultural method;
The stress stage cultural method of introducing a fine variety includes: to carry out the preparation of the article before meeting goat according to default preparation standard;It presses Preliminary cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the default workflow that goat arrives at the destination;Obtain the feeding of the goat of user's input Situation record records the weight size for judging goat and health status according to the feeding situation and carries out subfield cultivation processing, Distinguish healthy goat and unhealthy goat;Vaccine inoculation is carried out to goat according to inoculation record is prestored;To the unhealthy mountain Sheep is isolated, Clinics and Practices;
The nonpregnant stage breeding method includes: to feed the fine fodder progress that Chinese medicine of promoting the sexual maturity is added to ewe after the first setting time Body condition conditioning;Expelling parasite health care and the processing of immunization protocol are carried out to ewe after second setting time, and implement to breed;Record ewe Breeding management archives simultaneously divide group, subfield, feed in batches;Ewe first half period of gestation feed is fed, herds reinforce ewe body condition in real time, Drink clean water;
The stages of gestation cultural method includes: first half period of gestation cultural method and latter half of gestation cultural method;The first half period of gestation Cultural method includes: to feed ewe first half period of gestation material according to established standards, is herded in real time, and forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water; Expelling parasite processing is carried out after third setting time;The latter half of gestation cultural method includes: to ewe according to pregnant time according to pre- If cultivation standard is cultivated;
The nursery phase cultural method includes: to carry out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite pipe to ewe according to default Ewe in suckling period standard Reason and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate is carried out to lamb according to default nursing period lamb standard to manage;
The weaning period cultural method includes: to carry out the cultivation of weaning period ewe according to default weaning period ewe cultural method;According to Default weaned lamb cultural method carries out the cultivation of weaning period lamb;
The growth period cultural method includes: to screen to kind of a sheep;It is carried out according to the default kind of sheep cultivation standard sheep that makes preparations for sowing to after Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason;Nutrition Management, expelling parasite pipe are carried out to sheep for the market according to default sheep for the market cultivation standard Reason and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason.
2. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be preset according to what goat arrived at the destination Workflow carries out preliminary cultivation processing to goat and specifically includes:
First step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the first default workflow;
Second step cultivation processing is carried out to goat according to the second default workflow.
3. goat cultural method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described according to the first default workflow to mountain Sheep carries out first step cultivation processing and specifically includes:
It carries out disinfection to breeding environment, to goat according to male and female, size, healthy subfield cultivation;
The production managements archives typing operations such as pedigree archives, livestock on hand archives, immune archives are carried out to goat.
4. goat cultural method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described according to the second default workflow to mountain Sheep carries out second step cultivation processing and specifically includes:
After goat arrives at the destination half an hour, feed stress water, first feeding stress water water temperature at 35 degree, having fed stress freedom after water Feeding 1.5 hours;It is described stress water formula be 2000 grams of the daily warm water of every sheep, 20 grams of glucose, 10 grams of salt, electrolysis multidimensional 10 Gram, it feeds in two times;The scheme that grazes is to be added based on hay with half-dried green grass or green grass;
Goat arrives at the destination second day, and oral ivermectin adds albendazole expelling parasite;According to 0.3% fed standard of weight It is mixed with the wheat bran of machine Chinese medicine, is fed 3 days;The content of organic Chinese medicine is daily 15 grams of every sheep;
Goat arrives at the destination the 5th day, and feeding is mixed with the first half period of gestation feed of organic Chinese medicine, the first half period of gestation feed dosage Standard be by daily 15 grams of every sheep gradually dosage to the 1% of weight;Green hay is freely eaten;
Goat arrives at the destination the 9th day, takes orally praziquantel expelling parasite.
5. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be isolated to unhealthy goat, examined It is disconnected to be specifically included with treatment:
Illness classification is carried out to the chief complaint of unhealthy goat;The illness classification includes alimentary canal class disease, respiratory tract class Disease, parasite type disease, communicable disease;The chief complaint include digestive disorders do not eat, diarrhea, cat fever, pneumonia, Aphtha, stomach having indigestion, flatulence;
The unhealthy goat is isolated according to illness classification;
Goat illness is diagnosed according to the sign situation of the unhealthy goat;The sign situation include plant oneself, spirit is withered It wastes, sleeping ground does not rise, do not eat, coat towers, diarrhea;
The goat illness is treated.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein described mark ewe according to default cultivation according to pregnant time Standard carries out cultivation and specifically includes:
After ewe pregnancy enters 90 days, latter half of gestation feed is fed, daily 1% fed standard for pressing ewe weight is put in real time It herds, forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water;
Ewe pregnancy enters 120 days, feeds organic Chinese medicine and goes the skin infections of newborn infants, intramuscular injection vaccine three or four is anti-;Described 34 prevent be Sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia, the sudden subcutaneous ulcer of sheep, lamb dysentery;Ewe mucous membrane of mouth is subcutaneously injected the aphtha vaccine of 1 part;
After ewe is pregnant 145, forage feed component reduces 1/3 to postpartum 5 days, and forage is freely eaten, drinks clean water.
7. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nursery phase cultural method further include: Substance needed for preparing lambing before lambing, is recorded by setting file standard typing lambing, and human assistance is breast-feeded 3 days or more.
8. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to default Ewe in suckling period standard pair Ewe carries out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason and specifically includes:
Ratio again and the progress Nutrition Management of default ewe feeding time are accounted for according to default ewe time of nursing, default ewe fine fodder;
Expelling parasite management is carried out according to default ewe Anthelmintic time, default ewe drug variety and default ewe drug application method;
Epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason is carried out according to default ewe inoculation time, default ewe Vaccines classes and default ewe vaccine application method.
9. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to default nursing period lamb standard pair Lamb carries out Nutrition Management, expelling parasite management and epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason and specifically includes:
According to lamb date of birth, default lamb fine fodder dosage, default lamb coarse fodder dosage and default lamb feed mode to lamb Sheep carries out Nutrition Management;
According to default lamb Anthelmintic time, default lamb expelling parasite drug, default lamb expelling parasite drug application method and default lamb Expelling parasite drug dose carries out expelling parasite management to lamb;
According to default lamb inoculation time, default lamb vaccine drug, default lamb vaccine application method and default lamb vaccine Dosage carries out epidemic disease keyholed back plate reason to lamb.
10. goat cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the basis presets the cultivation of weaning period ewe Method carries out the cultivation of weaning period ewe and specifically includes: investigating, carries out to be seeded to the vaccine inoculation situation of weaning period ewe The inoculation of vaccine;The screening of cloth disease is carried out to weaning period ewe after inoculation;
The cultivation of weaning period lamb is carried out according to default weaned lamb cultural method to specifically include: the weaned lamb is carried out point Subfield divides male and female creation livestock on hand management;Feeding lamb fine fodder was to 120 days, the component percentage of liveweight 1.2%-1.5% of the fine fodder, grass Material is freely eaten;Movement is herded, and clean water is drunk;Small anti-vaccine is inoculated with to the weaned lamb at 70 days.
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