CN104542458A - Ecological breeding method of boer goat - Google Patents
Ecological breeding method of boer goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542458A CN104542458A CN201410757671.2A CN201410757671A CN104542458A CN 104542458 A CN104542458 A CN 104542458A CN 201410757671 A CN201410757671 A CN 201410757671A CN 104542458 A CN104542458 A CN 104542458A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological breeding method of a boer goat, and relates to the technical field of ecological breeding of goats. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a goat shed; (2) performing ranch management; (3) preparing a feed; (4) feeding pregnant ewes; (5) performing postnatal management on the pregnant ewes; (6) managing for the growing period; (7) managing the goat shed; (8) performing epidemic disease prevention and control. According to the growth characteristic of the boer goat, a scientific rational feeding scheme is made aiming at nutrition requirements of different growth periods, the investment cost is reduced, the growth speed is improved and the culture time is shortened on the basis of guaranteeing that the meat is fresh and qualified, and higher economic benefit is brought to farmers.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to goat ecological culturex field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological cultivation method of boer goat.
Background technology:
Boer goat originates in South Africa, is called as the world " king of meat goat ", is the goat of production high-quality lean meat famous in the world, is an outstanding meat goat kind.Have that build is large, growth is fast, reproductive capacity is strong, lambing is many, dressing percentage is high, produce that meat is many, fine and tender taste, good palatability, crude feed tolerance, strong adaptability, premunition strong and the feature such as genetic stability.In order to shorten culturing time, improve the speed of growth, the various man-made feeds of a large amount of use in existing cultural technique, and mostly containing pigment in man-made feeds, not only nutritive value can be reduced, and there is multiple potential safety hazard, therefore in the urgent need to finding out the shorter and meat of a kind of culturing time not only nutrition but also the boer goat cultural method of safety.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ecological cultivation method of safe and reliable, boer goat that meat is rich in nutritive value.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
An ecological cultivation method for boer goat, comprises the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle builds: sheep hurdle need are leeward on the sunny side, cool in summer and warm in winter, She Ding is herringbone and is provided with suction opeing, the ventilative window of daylighting is provided with above body of wall both sides, the inner both sides of sheep hurdle establish multiple unit to give up, centre is the wide corridor of 2-2.5m, and unit house outside is provided with trough and tank, and internal ground lays bamboo sheep bed, below is ight soil room, and unit house area is every and becomes sheep to account for 1.5-2m
2;
(2) livestock farm management: select that sunny, dense vegetation, assorted shrub are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and the mountain region with streams as pasture, appropriate chicken, duck or goose can be put in a suitable place to breed in pasture;
(3) forage reserves: make ensilage through anaerobic fermentation by after fresh for edible for boer goat each Plants cauline leaf chopping, or make dry feed after being dried by fresh for plant cauline leaf, or various beans, cereal, corn, Chinese sorghum, soya-bean cake etc. are made concentrated feed;
(4) pregnancy ewes is raised: the ewe after breeding is raised separately, observing after 25-30 days does not have successful ewe to choose to carry out breeding next time by breeding, pregnancy ewes is fed 3-5 time every day, raise ensilage 4-6kg, concentrated feed 0.5-1kg day for every, in feed, add fish meal or oyster shell whiting, the multiannensional-sine of 3-5% and the salt of trace element and 1-2% of 5-10%, and a concentration of feeding every day is the soya-bean milk of 20-30%;
(5) management in ewe postpartum: ewe divides the puerperium will feed drink 2-3 time warm salt solution wheat bran soup, then start to increase gradually and feed concentrated feed, ensure after 10 days that every day raises concentrated feed 3-4kg, and in concentrated feed, admix the fish meal of 10-15% or oyster shell whiting and 2-4 egg, 30 days afterwards every raise greenfeed or ensilage 4-5kg, concentrated feed 1-1.5kg day, every bu is fed for 3 times;
(6) growing season management: young sheep was weaned when the 2-3 monthly age, Initial Stage of Weaning every day raises concentrated feed 2-3kg, auxiliary feed greenfeed or ensilage is started after 15-20 days, can herd by day after 30-40 days and reach completely full, mend after Gui Mu and feed appropriate concentrated feed 0.5-1kg and salt 5-10g, pass the winter often only to increase period and raise ensilage or dry feed 4-5kg day, and in feed, admix the Chinese herbal growth promoter of 2-4%;
(7) sheep hurdle management: duty is swept sheep hurdle, removed ight soil and note ventilating, keep clean dry in house, will change in time after finding bamboo sheep bed serious damage, winter needs warming, window hangs straw screen or mat, and timing carries out muroid, mosquito, the killing of fly to sheep hurdle;
(8) epidemic prevention and control: regular quick lime or plant ash are to sheep hurdle and sports ground sterilization, periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazole dispelling tapeworm and nematode, take 5-8mg niclofelan and dispel Fasciola hepatica, to clear up in time the ight soil in after expelling parasite 10 days.
Described Chinese herbal growth promoter be by Radix Isatidis 15-20 part, honeysuckle 15-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 12-15 part, dried orange peel 12-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-14 part, felwort 10-12 part, dandelion 8-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 6-9 part, hawthorn 5-8 part, turmeric 5-8 part, rhizoma atractylodis 3-5 part, poplar bark 3-5 part add water 200-300 part first soak filter after 30-45min decocts 1.5-2h more obtained.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is according to the growth characteristics of boer goat, and make scientific and reasonable feeding strategies for the nutritional need of different growing stage, ensureing on the basis that delicious meat is qualified, reduce input cost, improve the speed of growth and shorten culturing time, for raiser brings larger economic benefit; Growth Chinese medicine in pasture can carry out epidemic prevention and control, and security is high, and is conducive to improving quality of mutton.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, setting forth the present invention further.
An ecological cultivation method for boer goat, comprises the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle builds: sheep hurdle need are leeward on the sunny side, cool in summer and warm in winter, She Ding is herringbone and is provided with suction opeing, the ventilative window of daylighting is provided with above body of wall both sides, the inner both sides of sheep hurdle establish multiple unit to give up, centre is the wide corridor of 2-2.5m, and unit house outside is provided with trough and tank, and internal ground lays bamboo sheep bed, below is ight soil room, and unit house area is every and becomes sheep to account for 1.5-2m
2;
(2) livestock farm management: select that sunny, dense vegetation, assorted shrub are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and the mountain region with streams as pasture, appropriate chicken, duck or goose can be put in a suitable place to breed in pasture;
(3) forage reserves: make ensilage through anaerobic fermentation by after fresh for edible for boer goat each Plants cauline leaf chopping, or make dry feed after being dried by fresh for plant cauline leaf, or various beans, cereal, corn, Chinese sorghum, soya-bean cake etc. are made concentrated feed;
(4) pregnancy ewes is raised: the ewe after breeding is raised separately, observing after 25-30 days does not have successful ewe to choose to carry out breeding next time by breeding, pregnancy ewes is fed 3-5 time every day, raise ensilage 4-6kg, concentrated feed 0.5-1kg day for every, in feed, add fish meal or oyster shell whiting, the multiannensional-sine of 3-5% and the salt of trace element and 1-2% of 5-10%, and a concentration of feeding every day is the soya-bean milk of 20-30%;
(5) management in ewe postpartum: ewe divides the puerperium will feed drink 2-3 time warm salt solution wheat bran soup, then start to increase gradually and feed concentrated feed, ensure after 10 days that every day raises concentrated feed 3-4kg, and in concentrated feed, admix the fish meal of 10-15% or oyster shell whiting and 2-4 egg, 30 days afterwards every raise greenfeed or ensilage 4-5kg, concentrated feed 1-1.5kg day, every bu is fed for 3 times;
(6) growing season management: young sheep was weaned when the 2-3 monthly age, Initial Stage of Weaning every day raises concentrated feed 2-3kg, auxiliary feed greenfeed or ensilage is started after 15-20 days, can herd by day after 30-40 days and reach completely full, mend after Gui Mu and feed appropriate concentrated feed 0.5-1kg and salt 5-10g, pass the winter often only to increase period and raise ensilage or dry feed 4-5kg day, and in feed, admix the Chinese herbal growth promoter of 2-4%;
(7) sheep hurdle management: duty is swept sheep hurdle, removed ight soil and note ventilating, keep clean dry in house, will change in time after finding bamboo sheep bed serious damage, winter needs warming, window hangs straw screen or mat, and timing carries out muroid, mosquito, the killing of fly to sheep hurdle;
(8) epidemic prevention and control: regular quick lime or plant ash are to sheep hurdle and sports ground sterilization, periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazole dispelling tapeworm and nematode, take 5-8mg niclofelan and dispel Fasciola hepatica, to clear up in time the ight soil in after expelling parasite 10 days.
Wherein, the Chinese herbal growth promoter of step (6) be by Radix Isatidis 20 parts, honeysuckle 18 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 15 parts, dried orange peel 14 parts, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, felwort 10 parts, dandelion 9 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia 8 parts, hawthorn 6 parts, 7 parts, turmeric, rhizoma atractylodis 5 parts, poplar bark 4 parts add water 200 parts first soak filter after 45min decocts 2h more obtained.
Under identical culturing time condition, the boer goat wild nature of raising out according to cultural method of the present invention foot, premunition are strong, head than large with kind sheep, the fresher and tenderer alcohol of meat and, and be rich in the multiple nutriment useful to human body; Chicken in pasture, duck or goose put the economic benefit being conducive to increasing raiser in a suitable place to breed, the eggs of output contain a large amount of vitamin, Grapeseed Oil, delicious meat and nutritious.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an ecological cultivation method for boer goat, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) sheep hurdle builds: sheep hurdle need are leeward on the sunny side, cool in summer and warm in winter, She Ding is herringbone and is provided with suction opeing, the ventilative window of daylighting is provided with above body of wall both sides, the inner both sides of sheep hurdle establish multiple unit to give up, centre is the wide corridor of 2-2.5m, and unit house outside is provided with trough and tank, and internal ground lays bamboo sheep bed, below is ight soil room, and unit house area is every and becomes sheep to account for 1.5-2m
2;
(2) livestock farm management: select that sunny, dense vegetation, assorted shrub are intensive, growth has tens of kinds of Chinese medicines and the mountain region with streams as pasture, appropriate chicken, duck or goose can be put in a suitable place to breed in pasture;
(3) forage reserves: make ensilage through anaerobic fermentation by after fresh for edible for boer goat each Plants cauline leaf chopping, or make dry feed after being dried by fresh for plant cauline leaf, or various beans, cereal, corn, Chinese sorghum, soya-bean cake etc. are made concentrated feed;
(4) pregnancy ewes is raised: the ewe after breeding is raised separately, observing after 25-30 days does not have successful ewe to choose to carry out breeding next time by breeding, pregnancy ewes is fed 3-5 time every day, raise ensilage 4-6kg, concentrated feed 0.5-1kg day for every, in feed, add fish meal or oyster shell whiting, the multiannensional-sine of 3-5% and the salt of trace element and 1-2% of 5-10%, and a concentration of feeding every day is the soya-bean milk of 20-30%;
(5) management in ewe postpartum: ewe divides the puerperium will feed drink 2-3 time warm salt solution wheat bran soup, then start to increase gradually and feed concentrated feed, ensure after 10 days that every day raises concentrated feed 3-4kg, and in concentrated feed, admix the fish meal of 10-15% or oyster shell whiting and 2-4 egg, 30 days afterwards every raise greenfeed or ensilage 4-5kg, concentrated feed 1-1.5kg day, every bu is fed for 3 times;
(6) growing season management: young sheep was weaned when the 2-3 monthly age, Initial Stage of Weaning every day raises concentrated feed 2-3kg, auxiliary feed greenfeed or ensilage is started after 15-20 days, can herd by day after 30-40 days and reach completely full, mend after Gui Mu and feed appropriate concentrated feed 0.5-1kg and salt 5-10g, pass the winter often only to increase period and raise ensilage or dry feed 4-5kg day, and in feed, admix the Chinese herbal growth promoter of 2-4%;
(7) sheep hurdle management: duty is swept sheep hurdle, removed ight soil and note ventilating, keep clean dry in house, will change in time after finding bamboo sheep bed serious damage, winter needs warming, window hangs straw screen or mat, and timing carries out muroid, mosquito, the killing of fly to sheep hurdle;
(8) epidemic prevention and control: regular quick lime or plant ash are to sheep hurdle and sports ground sterilization, periodical injections vaccine prevention braxy, sheep braxy, sheep enterotoxemia and lockjaw, per kilogram of body weight take 10-15mg albendazole dispelling tapeworm and nematode, take 5-8mg niclofelan and dispel Fasciola hepatica, to clear up in time the ight soil in after expelling parasite 10 days.
2. the ecological cultivation method of a kind of boer goat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chinese herbal growth promoter be by Radix Isatidis 15-20 part, honeysuckle 15-20 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 12-15 part, dried orange peel 12-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-14 part, felwort 10-12 part, dandelion 8-10 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 6-9 part, hawthorn 5-8 part, turmeric 5-8 part, rhizoma atractylodis 3-5 part, poplar bark 3-5 part add water 200-300 part first soak filter after 30-45min decocts 1.5-2h more obtained.
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Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105145476A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-16 | 重庆江川生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Goat breeding method |
| CN105191858A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2015-12-30 | 马英臣 | Goat raising method |
| CN105230562A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 龚其世 | Culturing method for goat |
| CN105341376A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-02-24 | 马英臣 | Forage suitable for different growing periods of sheep |
| CN105432558A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县马厂镇周巷山羊养殖场 | Fattening method for Boer goat lambs |
| CN105494248A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 付相英 | Goat breeding method |
| CN105494249A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 徐尚宽 | Ewe stocking method |
| CN105746431A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 彭水县杰利家庭农场 | Method for breeding black goats outside cages |
| CN105831010A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Fattening breeding method of Huanghuai goats |
| CN105831009A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 杜凤强 | Free-range breeding method for lambs |
| CN105831011A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县居高山羊养殖专业合作社 | Healthy breeding method for Boer goats |
| CN105993443A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-10-12 | 重庆市渝北区鹏佳畜禽养殖场 | Breeding method for mixed culture of traditional Chinese medicines and goats |
| CN106106357A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of ecological sheep |
| CN106135136A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 寿县临淮畜牧养殖有限公司 | The Boer Goat adapting to yangtse-huaihe region feeds key technology |
| CN106172210A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 界首市万源养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of trimester of pregnancy white goat |
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| CN106721140A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 周福弟 | It is a kind of raise feeder for goat and goat fatten method |
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