CN109755261A - A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109755261A
CN109755261A CN201811602885.7A CN201811602885A CN109755261A CN 109755261 A CN109755261 A CN 109755261A CN 201811602885 A CN201811602885 A CN 201811602885A CN 109755261 A CN109755261 A CN 109755261A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
array substrate
active layer
electrode
channel
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811602885.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈书志
陈俊吉
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811602885.7A priority Critical patent/CN109755261A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/076232 priority patent/WO2020133672A1/en
Publication of CN109755261A publication Critical patent/CN109755261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

Present applicant proposes a kind of array substrates and preparation method thereof.The array substrate includes substrate.The active layer being disposed on the substrate.Gate insulation layer on active layer is set.Metal layer on gate insulation layer is set.Wherein, the active layer includes the source electrode and drain electrode at both ends, and the channel region between the source electrode and drain electrode.The application to can reduce twice optical cover process on the basis of saving a layer insulating, effectively simplifies the manufacture craft of array substrate, reduces the cost of product by using at the both ends of active layer directly as source electrode and drain electrode.

Description

A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
This application involves display field, in particular to a kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, the thin film transistor (TFT) based on metal oxide is because its mobility is high, translucency is good, membrane structure is steady Calmly, the advantages that preparation temperature is low and at low cost is more and more paid attention to.Especially with indium gallium zinc oxide (In-Ga- Zn-O, IGZO) be representative metal oxide TFT, it is higher that compatibility is made with current a-Si TFT, thus show in large scale It is widely used in the production of panel.
The method for preparing thin film transistor (TFT) in the prior art includes four light shield steps, is respectively as follows:
Active layer pattern is made on substrate using the first light shield;
Use second the first insulating layer pattern of light shield manufacture;
Use third light shield manufacture metal layer pattern;
Use the 4th light shield manufacture second insulating layer pattern;
Use the drain electrode of the 5th light shield manufacture and source electrode pattern.
Therefore, how to save the cost of light shield and simplify the project that technique is persistently studied for industry.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof, is used with solving array substrate processing procedure using light shield technique The problem of number is more, production technology complexity and higher cost.
To solve the above problems, technical solution provided by the present application is as follows:
According to the one aspect of the application, a kind of array substrate is provided, comprising:
Substrate;
Active layer on the substrate is set;
Gate insulation layer on the active layer is set;
Metal layer on the gate insulation layer is set;
Wherein, the active layer includes the source electrode and drain electrode at both ends, and between the source electrode and the drain electrode Channel region.
According to one embodiment of the application, the making material of the active layer includes its in polysilicon and indium gallium zinc oxide Middle one.
According to one embodiment of the application, the material for preparing of the active layer includes indium gallium zinc oxide, and the active layer is also Including pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is located at side of the channel region far from the source electrode.
According to one embodiment of the application, position and pattern phase of the position and pattern of the gate insulation layer with the channel region It is corresponding.
According to one embodiment of the application, the array substrate further include:
Side on the metal layer is set and covers the passivation layer of the active layer;
Transparent electrode on the passivation layer is set.
According to another invention of the application, additionally provide a kind of production method of array substrate, comprising:
Step S10, a substrate is provided;
Step S20, patterned channel layer is formed by the first light shield technique on the substrate;
Step S30, on the substrate by the second light shield technique formed the patterned gate insulation layer that is stacked and Patterned metal layer, the gate insulation layer are contacted with the channel layer;
Step S40, using the metal layer as light shield, it is active to be formed that ion implanting is carried out to the both ends of the channel layer Layer, the active layer include the channel region of centre and the source electrode and drain electrode for being located at the channel region both ends.
According to one embodiment of the application, the making material of the active layer includes its in polysilicon and indium gallium zinc oxide Middle one.
According to one embodiment of the application, the material for preparing of the active layer includes indium gallium zinc oxide, and the active layer is also Including pixel electrode, the pixel electrode is located at side of the channel region far from the source electrode, the pixel electrode, the source Pole is formed in ion implanting with the drain electrode with along with.
According to one embodiment of the application, ion implanting is carried out to the channel layer using plasma-based technique.
According to one embodiment of the application, the production method of the array substrate further include:
Step S50, non-metallic layer is formed on the metal layer, and the non-metallic layer is carried out using third light shield technique Patterning is to form passivation layer;
Step S60, transparent electrode is formed on the passivation layer.
The utility model has the advantages that the application by by the both ends of active layer directly as source electrode and drain electrode use, thus saving one On the basis of layer insulating, twice optical cover process can be reduced, effectively simplifies the manufacture craft of array substrate, reduces production The cost of product.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some of invention Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application first embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application second embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application 3rd embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application fourth embodiment provides;
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of the production method for the array substrate that the 5th embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 6 a-6c is the structural schematic diagram of the production method for the array substrate that the 5th embodiment of the application provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of array substrate in the production method for the array substrate that the application sixth embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment is referred to the additional illustration, the particular implementation that can be used to implement to illustrate the application Example.The direction term that the application is previously mentioned, such as [on], [under], [preceding], [rear], [left side], [right side], [interior], [outer], [side] Deng being only the direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term used be to illustrate and understand the application, rather than to Limit the application.The similar unit of structure is with being given the same reference numerals in the figure.
The application provides a kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof, to solve existing array substrate processing procedure using light shield technique The problem of access times are more, production technology complexity and higher cost.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application first embodiment provides.
This application provides a kind of array substrates 100, including substrate 11, active layer 12, gate insulation layer 13, metal layer 14.
In one embodiment, the substrate 11 is the one of them in flexible base board and rigid substrates.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the flexible base board is polyimides.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the rigid substrates is glass substrate.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the active layer 12 includes but are not limited to polysilicon and the oxidation of indium gallium zinc One of them in object (IGZO).The indium gallium zinc oxide is transparent material.
The active layer 12 includes source electrode 121 and the drain electrode 122 at both ends, and is located at the source electrode 121 and the drain electrode Channel region 123 between 122.
Relative to existing array substrate, source electrode 121 and drain electrode 122 in the application are set up directly on channel region 123 The problem of two sides increase so as to avoid film layer number caused by source electrode 121, drain electrode 122 is separately provided, and light shield technique increases, And then save the preparation cost of array substrate 100.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application second embodiment provides.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the array substrate 100 includes indium gallium zinc oxide.Due to indium gallium zinc oxygen Compound is transparent material, therefore the pixel electrode 124 of array substrate 100 also can be with channel region 123, source electrode 121 and drain electrode 122 Same layer setting.
The active layer 12 further includes pixel electrode 124, and the pixel electrode 124 is located at the channel region 123 far from institute The side of source electrode 121 is stated, i.e., the described source electrode 121 is located at 123 side of channel region, the drain electrode 122 and the pixel electrode 124 other sides for being located at the channel region 123 simplify array substrate so as to avoid being prepared separately for pixel electrode 124 100 film layer structure.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the gate insulation layer 13 includes at least one in silicon nitride and silica Person, the gate insulation layer 13 is for protecting the metal layer 14.
In one embodiment, the position and pattern of the position of the gate insulation layer 13 and pattern and the channel region 123 It is corresponding.
In one embodiment, the metal layer 14 is gate metal layer.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the metal layer 14 includes aluminium, copper, the one of them in aluminium neodymium alloy.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application 3rd embodiment provides.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the array substrate that the application fourth embodiment provides.
Whether the difference of the application 3rd embodiment and fourth embodiment is the pixel electrode 124 in array substrate 100 It is arranged with source electrode 121, drain electrode 122 and 123 same layer of channel region, concrete application can be configured according to the actual situation, not do here It limits.
In one embodiment, the array substrate 100 further includes 15 He of passivation layer being arranged on the metal layer 14 Transparent electrode 16;
Wherein, the passivation layer 15 is being arranged above the metal layer 14 and is covering the active layer 12;
The transparent electrode 16 is arranged on the passivation layer 15.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of the production method for the array substrate that the 5th embodiment of the application provides.
According to further aspect of the application, a kind of production method of array substrate is additionally provided, is included the following steps.
Fig. 6 a is please referred to, step S10, a kind of substrate 11 is provided.
In one embodiment, the substrate 11 is the one of them in flexible base board and rigid substrates.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the flexible base board is polyimides.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the rigid substrates is glass substrate.
Step S20, patterned channel layer 17 is formed by the first light shield technique on the substrate.
The channel layer 17 forms active layer 12 by ion implanting, and the material for preparing of the channel layer 17 includes but not only The one of them being limited in polysilicon and indium gallium zinc oxide.
Fig. 6 b is please referred to, step S30, is stacked on the substrate by the formation of the second light shield technique patterned Gate insulation layer 13 and patterned metal layer 14, the gate insulation layer 13 are contacted with channel layer 17.
The step S30 is specifically included: being sequentially depositing nonmetallic film layer and metallic diaphragm on the channel layer 17, is used Second light shield technique patterns the nonmetallic film layer and the metallic diaphragm, and then forms patterned 13 He of gate insulation layer Patterned metal layer 14.
Please refer to Fig. 6 c, step S40, using the metal layer 14 as light shield, to the both ends of the channel layer 17 carry out from To form active layer 12, the active layer 12 includes intermediate channel region 123 and is located at the channel region 123 for son injection The source electrode 121 at both ends and drain electrode 122.
Since 123 position of channel region is blocked by the metal layer 14, the channel region 123 is undoped Area is semiconductor;The source electrode 121 at both ends and drain electrode 122 have ion doping, are conductor.
Referring to Fig. 7, being the structure of array substrate in the production method for the array substrate that the application sixth embodiment provides Schematic diagram.
In one embodiment, the material for preparing of the active layer 12 includes indium gallium zinc oxide, and the active layer 12 also wraps Pixel electrode 124 is included, the pixel electrode 124 is located at side of the channel region 123 far from the source electrode 121, the pixel Electrode 124, the source electrode 121 and the drain electrode 122 are formed in ion implanting with along with, so as to avoid pixel electrode 124 Be prepared separately, simplify the film layer structure of array substrate 100.
In one embodiment, ion implanting is carried out to the channel layer 17 using plasma-based technique.
In one embodiment, the production method of the array substrate 100 further include:
Step S50, form non-metallic layer on the metal layer 14, using third light shield technique to the non-metallic layer into Row patterning is to form passivation layer 15.
Step S60, transparent electrode 16 is formed on the passivation layer 15.
In one embodiment, the step S60 is specifically included: on the passivation layer 15 16 area of coverage of transparent electrode with Outer region is coated with photoresist layer, and transparent electrode 16 is deposited on the passivation layer 15, removes the photoresist layer, forms transparent electrode 16。
The utility model has the advantages that the application by by the both ends of active layer directly as source electrode and drain electrode use, thus saving one On the basis of layer insulating, twice optical cover process can be reduced, effectively simplifies the manufacture craft of array substrate, reduces production The cost of product.
Although above preferred embodiment is not to limit in conclusion the application is disclosed above with preferred embodiment The application processed, those skilled in the art are not departing from spirit and scope, can make various changes and profit Decorations, therefore the protection scope of the application subjects to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of array substrate characterized by comprising
Substrate;
Active layer on the substrate is set;
Gate insulation layer on the active layer is set;
Metal layer on the gate insulation layer is set;
Wherein, the active layer includes the source electrode and drain electrode at both ends, and the channel between the source electrode and the drain electrode Area.
2. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the making material of the active layer include polysilicon and One of them in indium gallium zinc oxide.
3. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material for preparing of the active layer includes indium gallium zinc oxygen Compound, the active layer further include pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is located at side of the channel region far from the source electrode.
4. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the position of the gate insulation layer and pattern and the ditch The position in road area and pattern are corresponding.
5. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the array substrate further include:
Side on the metal layer is set and covers the passivation layer of the active layer;
Transparent electrode on the passivation layer is set.
6. a kind of production method of array substrate characterized by comprising
Step S10, a substrate is provided;
Step S20, patterned channel layer is formed by the first light shield technique on the substrate;
Step S30, the patterned gate insulation layer and figure that are stacked are formed by the second light shield technique on the channel layer The metal layer of case, the gate insulation layer are contacted with the channel layer;
Step S40, using the metal layer as light shield, ion implanting is carried out to form active layer to the both ends of the channel layer, The active layer includes the channel region of centre and the source electrode and drain electrode for being located at the channel region both ends.
7. the production method of array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the making material packet of the active layer Include the one of them in polysilicon and indium gallium zinc oxide.
8. the production method of array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the active layer prepares material packet Indium gallium zinc oxide is included, the active layer further includes pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is located at the channel region far from the source The side of pole, the pixel electrode, the source electrode are formed in ion implanting with the drain electrode with along with.
9. the production method of array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that using plasma-based technique to the channel Layer carries out ion implanting.
10. the production method of array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the production side of the array substrate Method further include:
Step S50, non-metallic layer is formed on the metal layer, and pattern is carried out to the non-metallic layer using third light shield technique Change to form passivation layer;
Step S60, transparent electrode is formed on the passivation layer.
CN201811602885.7A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof Pending CN109755261A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811602885.7A CN109755261A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof
PCT/CN2019/076232 WO2020133672A1 (en) 2018-12-26 2019-02-27 Array substrate and manufacturing method therefor and display panel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811602885.7A CN109755261A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of array substrate and preparation method thereof

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050134754A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating liquid crystal display device
CN101090125A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 三菱电机株式会社 Active matrix display
CN102237411A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 元太科技工业股份有限公司 Oxide thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof
CN102651403A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film transistor, array substrate and manufacturing method of array substrate and display panel
CN103018974A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display device, polysilicon array substrate and manufacturing method
CN103021942A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display device
CN103715094A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film thyristor and manufacturing method thereof, array substrate and manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN104681627A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate, thin-film transistor and manufacturing methods thereof as well as display device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050134754A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2005-06-23 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating liquid crystal display device
CN101090125A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-19 三菱电机株式会社 Active matrix display
CN102237411A (en) * 2010-05-05 2011-11-09 元太科技工业股份有限公司 Oxide thin film transistor and manufacturing method thereof
CN102651403A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film transistor, array substrate and manufacturing method of array substrate and display panel
CN103018974A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display device, polysilicon array substrate and manufacturing method
CN103021942A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display device
CN103715094A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Thin film thyristor and manufacturing method thereof, array substrate and manufacturing method thereof and display device
CN104681627A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-03 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Array substrate, thin-film transistor and manufacturing methods thereof as well as display device

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Application publication date: 20190514