CN109741563A - A kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method and the condition of a disaster monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method and the condition of a disaster monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method and the condition of a disaster monitoring devices, belong to the technical field that technology of Internet of things is combined with disaster assistance.The condition of a disaster monitoring method is the following steps are included: (1) is received by being mounted on detection information transmitted by the condition of a disaster monitor of monitored site；(2) it is based on detection information, obtains the information of the destination mobile terminal in the detectable range of current the condition of a disaster monitor, destination mobile terminal is wireless network or bluetooth mobile terminal in the open state；(3) at least control information, the wireless communication module and mobile terminal detecting module that control information is used to close on Target Monitor, and the alarm module of starting thereon is sent to a Target Monitor to be warned.Based on technology of Internet of things, using the detection information to mobile terminal, whether prediction or identification the condition of a disaster scene have trapped person, and combine subsequent warning, the Quick rescue that the condition of a disaster scene can preferably be assisted, can be widely applied to the technical fields such as structural fire protection, Internet of Things.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields that a kind of technology of Internet of things is combined with the condition of a disaster rescue ancillary technique, specifically, being related to
A kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method and the condition of a disaster monitoring device.
Background technique
In order to realize the prevention and monitoring to fire, it will usually there is clear entrance in architecture indoor and corridor etc.
And the multiple smoke detectors of arrangement, heat detection at the positions such as floor top surface of free-standing Space, Place that can be distinguished with the external world
The fire monitors such as device, flame ultraviolet detector or fire trace tube, by these fire monitors to each installation point position around
Fire presentation is detected, and detects that temperature is excessively high, smokescope is excessive in fire detection module or the fire such as flame occur
When presentation, starting fire extinguishing system carries out fire-extinguishing operations, and alarms, for example, the spray system of starting and fire detector cooperation
Spray water of uniting is to put out a fire.
A kind of smoke fire detector, i.e. fire hazard monitoring are disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN106981166A
Device is photo-electric type smoke detector；It enters through fume inlet passage and enters the intracavitary smog change in darkroom during the work time
The infrared propagation path of light that infrared emission unit is emitted is not to by originally with infrared emission unit to positive infrared receiver
Received, smoke detection system to its processor export Smoke Detection signal, wireless communication unit under the control of a processor, to
Base station sends the fire monitoring data including Smoke Detection information, to realize the long-range monitoring to fire.
Aforementioned fire detector is put out a fire in fire extinguishing procedure although fire extinguishing system can be controlled very well, and can be incited somebody to action
In a certain position sensing, to fire presentation, this condition of a disaster carries out teletransmission by wireless communication, long-range to carry out to the condition of a disaster information
Monitoring, but when progress field rescue, it is generally difficult to obtain further and relatively simple rescue auxiliary information.
For natural calamities such as earthquake, tsunami, mountain torrents and mud-rock flows, in the existing stage, although tentatively establishing monitoring
System, but when rescuing at the scene, be still difficult to obtain further and relatively simple rescue auxiliary information.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method is disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN108665668A,
It is based on judging whether to have around the condition of a disaster monitoring system wireless network or bluetooth mobile terminal in the open state, with prediction
Whether there is people around the condition of a disaster monitor, and provides auxiliary information for subsequent rescue, although it is capable of providing fine calamity
Feelings auxiliary series；But rescue personnel is at the scene, especially scene of fire, be difficult according to the electronic address information of its prompt and
Rapidly capturing position, more quickly to be rescued, and these electronic information seem complex for rescue personnel
And indirectly.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method, quick can preferably assist disaster field to carry out
Rescue；
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring devices, can preferably assist quickly rescuing for disaster field
It helps.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned main objectives, the condition of a disaster monitoring method provided by the invention is the following steps are included: (1) is received by pacifying
Detection information transmitted by the condition of a disaster monitor at monitored site, detection information are that current the condition of a disaster monitor is monitoring
When the condition of a disaster presentation, start detection information acquired in mobile terminal detecting module thereon；(2) it is based on detection information, acquisition is worked as
The information of destination mobile terminal in the detectable range of preceding the condition of a disaster monitor, destination mobile terminal are at wireless network or bluetooth
In the mobile terminal of open state；(3) control information at least is sent to a Target Monitor, control information is for closing target
Wireless communication module and mobile terminal detecting module on monitor, and the alarm module of starting thereon are warned.
It is universal based on intelligent mobile terminals such as smart phone, Intelligent bracelets, using unlatching wireless network or open bluetooth
Mobile terminal maximum probability prediction or assert surrounding space in whether have trapped person or rescue personnel et al.；It is pre- further according to this
It surveys or assert, at least control one of monitor and stop power consumption module wireless communication module thereon and mobile terminal detection mould
This high current starting module of block, especially mobile terminal detecting module, to reduce to the battery power on dependent monitor
Consumption, then starts alarm module thereon and is warned, so as to provide simple and direct rescue for field rescue personnel
Auxiliary information.
It includes: mobile eventually based on target that specific scheme, which is the step of at least sending control information to a Target Monitor,
The location information of the signal strength or weakness information at end and current the condition of a disaster monitor in monitored site obtains the mesh in monitored site
Mark the position range of mobile terminal；Target Monitor is closer one group of the center of distance and position range in the horizontal direction
One of the condition of a disaster monitor；One group of the condition of a disaster monitor is by being mounted in monitored site, and between it is between center
The condition of a disaster monitor away from the difference with normal pitch within a preset range is formed, and normal pitch is the nearest calamity in distance center position
Spacing between feelings monitor and center.Based on trapped person, meeting maximum probability is expected utilizing mobile terminal after there is the condition of a disaster
It is communicated with the external world, and mobile terminal can be carried and avoid progress hedging at the danger sources such as fire source with it, and it is aforementioned by choosing
One group of the condition of a disaster monitor is as target the condition of a disaster monitor, to characterize the approximate location of possible trapped person, can provide preferably
Rescue information, and choose the condition of a disaster monitor avoided at danger source as far as possible and warned.
It includes: to supervise to one group of the condition of a disaster that more specific scheme, which is the step of at least sending control information to a Target Monitor,
It controls the highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery in device and sends control information；Or, being at least located at preceding two to residual capacity of battery
The Target Monitor of position sends control information, and the quantity of the condition of a disaster monitor in one group of the condition of a disaster monitor is two or more；Control
The Target Monitor that information is used to control and receive the control information closes wireless communication module and mobile terminal detection thereon
Module, and the starting alarm module that one of controls them, and sequentially and lag target duration control inactive police in them
Show that one of module starts alarm module.To ensure the electric energy after starting wireless communication module and mobile terminal detecting module
It is capable of providing longer warning.
Further embodiment is to control one in them to start alarm module, and sequentially and with lagging target duration control it
In one of inactive alarm module starting alarm module the step of include: to sort according to the surplus of battery, by height to
Low land controls the alarm module of corresponding Target Monitor starting thereon；Target duration is less than currently in the Target Monitor of warning
What surplus battery quantity can support alarm module thereon estimates operating time；In the warning of control latter object monitor starting thereon
After module, the alarm module of previous Target Monitor closing thereon is controlled.Longer alarm function is provided.
Another specific scheme is that Target Monitor is the condition of a disaster prison for having destination mobile terminal in its detectable range
Device is controlled, or is the highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery in monitored site, or is big for residual capacity of battery in monitored site
In the condition of a disaster monitor of preset threshold.
It includes smoke detector and/or heat detector and/or the ultraviolet spy of flame that preferred scheme, which is the condition of a disaster monitor,
Survey device；Mobile terminal detecting module is WIFI probe module, and detection information includes WIFI MAC Address and signal strength or weakness information；It opens
The step of dynamic alarm module thereon is warned include starting sound module carry out sounding warning and/or starting light emitting module into
Row light-emitting caution；Monitored site is with clear entrance and can be with the free-standing Space, Place that distinguish of the external world.Using hair
Sound shines, and has better warning effect.
Another preferred scheme is that mobile terminal is the equipment that its MAC Address is stored in pre-stored address library；Mobile terminal
Detecting module is WIFI probe module, and detection information includes WIFI MAC Address.To improve the probability of prediction, erroneous judgement is reduced.
Preferred scheme be stored in pre-stored address library association address associated with current monitor device library and with work as
The not associated dereferenced address base of preceding monitor；If the step of at least sending control information to a Target Monitor includes: mesh
The WIFI MAC Address of mark mobile terminal is stored in association address library, then controls information for controlling the warning mould of Target Monitor
Block carries out the warning of the first mode；If the WIFI MAC Address of destination mobile terminal is stored in dereferenced address base, control
The alarm module that information is used to control Target Monitor carries out the warning of second of mode；If destination mobile terminal includes WIFI
The mobile terminal and WIFI MAC Address that MAC Address is stored in dereferenced address base are stored in the mobile terminal in association address library,
Then control the warning that information carries out the third mode for controlling the alarm module of Target Monitor.By the ginseng in pre-stored address library
WIFI MAC Address is examined according to historical context information, is identified into and is associated with Current detector or dereferenced, to constitute pass
Join address base and two word banks of dereferenced address base, if a mobile terminal appears in around the detector of dereferenced therewith, and
The mobile terminal opens wireless network, then can characterize to more maximum probability mobile terminal holder and be currently in detector week
It encloses, is further convenient for rescue of the rescue personnel to trapped person, to issue the warning of different alert modes according to the actual situation,
And treating with a certain discrimination convenient for rescue personnel.
It includes: based on target that another preferred scheme, which is the step of at least sending control information to a Target Monitor,
The location information in monitored site of the signal strength or weakness information of mobile terminal and current the condition of a disaster monitor obtains monitored field
In destination mobile terminal position range；After issuing control information, if in scheduled duration, according to Target Monitor
Except remaining the condition of a disaster monitor transmitted by detection information show that the variation of the center of position range is more than pre-determined distance
When, at least one of Xiang Qiyu the condition of a disaster monitor sends the second control information, and the second control information is for controlling at least one
On alarm module be different from currently in the warning of the alert mode of the monitor of warning.If the center of appearance position range
Change in location is more than pre-determined distance, can show that often there is trapped person in the monitored site to maximum probability, and issues corresponding warning
Information, in order to treating with a certain discrimination for rescue personnel.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the condition of a disaster monitoring device provided by the invention includes processor and memory, storage
Device is stored with computer program, when computer program is executed by processor, is able to achieve any of the above-described kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method and is retouched
The technical solution stated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram based on fire monitoring system constructed by the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of smoke detector used in the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the power control method flow chart of smoke detector used in the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the condition of a disaster monitoring device based on the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the work flow diagram of the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the process schematic that the center of position range is obtained in the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram based on fire monitoring system constructed by the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing the invention will be further described.
In the following embodiments, by fire the condition of a disaster monitoring method and device for, the present invention will be described, specifically
Content is mainly to based on the fire monitors such as heat detector, smoke detector, open flame detector, fire trace tube, and has energy
To the detecting module that the live the condition of a disaster except fire presentation is detected, that is, utilize WIFI probe module and/or bluetooth module etc.
Mobile terminal detecting module obtains the information of the mobile terminal in scene of fire, including but not limited to MAC Address, main improvement
It is to improve fire monitoring method, preferably to assist scene rapidly to be rescued, for the tool of fire monitor
Body structure can refer to existing product and be designed.Wherein, the condition of a disaster monitor has battery to be powered.
In addition, the monitoring for other the condition of a disasters such as earthquake, mud-rock flows, by the monitor being arranged at monitored site,
Referring to the monitoring of fire the condition of a disaster, details are not described herein.
The condition of a disaster monitoring method and Installation practice 1
In the present embodiment, to be monitored to fire the condition of a disaster, 8 pairs of quilts of fire monitoring system as shown in Figure 1 are used
The fire the condition of a disaster in monitoring place is remotely monitored, which is mounted on building at monitored site including multiple
Build the smoke detector 1 in plate face, and the long-range clothes communicated by the communication network including base station 81 with smoke detector 1
Business device 82.Wherein, remote server 82 constitutes the condition of a disaster monitoring device of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, smoke detector 1 includes control module 2, smoke detection module 3, battery module 4, radio communication mold
Block 5, WIFI probe module 7, the electric quantity monitoring module 22 being monitored for the remaining capacity to battery module 4 and for issuing
The alarm module 23 of warning.Battery module 4 provides electric energy for the normal work of other function module, i.e., the sense cigarette in the present embodiment
Detector 1 is the free-standing smoke detector being battery powered；Control module 2 includes processor 20 and memory 21.Wherein,
Smoke detection module 3 constitutes the disaster surveillance module in the present embodiment, is for monitoring the smokescope around smoke detector 1
No is more than threshold value, i.e., for being monitored to this fire presentation of smog, to judge whether it occurs fire；2G communication module 5
Using mobile communication module, specially 2G communication module in the present embodiment；WIFI probe module 7 constitutes the shifting in the present embodiment
Dynamic end-probing module, for being monitored to the live the condition of a disaster for being different from fire presentation, i.e., for detecting in monitored site
Mobile terminal information, including but not limited to work state information and WIFI MAC Address.
As shown in figure 3, the step of monitored site is monitored using this smoke detector 1 include obtaining step S11,
Sending step S12, receiving step S13 and response of step S14, i.e. processor 20 execute the computer journey being stored in memory 21
When sequence, obtaining step S11, sending step S12, receiving step S13 and response of step S14 above-mentioned, i.e. its power supply can be realized
Management method.
Obtaining step S11 starts mobile terminal detecting module when fire monitoring module monitors are to fire presentation, obtains
The relevant information of mobile terminal in its detectable range, as detection information.
Smog monitor 3 exports smoke monitoring signal to control module 2, when the smog that fire generates is by smoke monitoring module
3 when monitoring, i.e. control module 2 is after getting smoke monitoring information representation smokescope and reaching preset concentration threshold value, characterization
It monitors fire presentation, exports starting control information to WIFI probe module 7, the starting of WIFI probe module 7 simultaneously visits sense cigarette
It surveys a certain range of equipment around device 1 to be scanned, obtains WIFI detection information, which includes in wireless
Distance range between the WIFI MAC Address and these equipment and smoke detector 1 of the equipment of network opening state, such as intelligence electricity
It is mobile depending on, the WIFI MAC Address of the immobile terminals such as electric cooker, washing machine, air-conditioning and mobile phone, Intelligent bracelet, tablet computer etc.
The WIFI MAC Address of terminal.
In the present embodiment, detection information includes detection time information, the location information of smoke detector 1 or position association
Distance range between information, device mac address and equipment and smoke detector 1, equipment of the distance range based on being detected
Signal strength or weakness or other methods substantially judged.Wherein detection time information includes when smokescope reaches threshold value or more
Time and/or the time for obtaining WIFI detection information, since the two is relatively close apart, using one of time representation detection time
Information.To position related information, refer to the mark that can be used to find out the installation site specifying information of the comment detector 1
Will, for example be smoke detector product number or installation number, it can be found out according to the position related information from installation database
Corresponding relationship between product number or installation number and specific installation addresses information, to obtain the installation position of the smoke detector
Confidence breath, installation site information generally include address, installation floor and the position in the floor passage map of installation building.
Sending step S12 starts wireless communication module 5, sends the detection information that obtaining step S11 is obtained.
Control module 2 exports starting communication control information after obtaining detection information, to wireless communication module 5, so that nothing
Line communication module 5 sends foregoing detection information to remote server 82 by neighbouring base station 81.
As shown in figure 4, remote server 82 includes control module 91 and communication module 94, wherein control module 91 includes
Processor 93 and memory 92, the detection information issued to smoke detector 1 are handled, i.e. its processor 93 execution is stored in
Computer program on its memory 92 can be realized receiving step S21 as shown in Figure 5, identification step S22, generation step
S23 and sending step S24.
Receiving step S21 is received by being mounted on detection information transmitted by the fire detector 1 of monitored site.
Remote server 82 receives the multiple fire being mounted at monitored site by the inclusion of the communication network of base station 81
Detection information transmitted by detector 1.
As shown in Figure 1, it is 1-1,1- that pre-position, which is equipped with number, on the monitored site ceiling of a certain building
2, four smoke detectors 1 of 1-3,1-4, due to the investigative range of WIFI probe module 7, the presence of shelter and in wireless
The difference of distance, each smoke detector 1 can only detect this between the equipment and WIFI probe module 7 of network open state
The internal subset of institute is to obtain its WIFI MAC Address, for example, the WIFI probe module 7 on the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-1
The MAC Address of the first mobile phone, the first bracelet, the first air-conditioning and the first TV is obtained, on the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-2
WIFI probe module 7 obtain the MAC Address of the first bracelet, the first mobile phone and the first TV, and number the sense cigarette for being 1-3 and visit
The WIFI probe module 7 surveyed on device 1 obtains the MAC Address of the second mobile phone and the first tablet computer, and the sense cigarette that number is 1-4 is visited
The WIFI probe module 7 surveyed on device 1 obtains the MAC Address of the first washing machine, i.e. the first mobile phone, the first bracelet and the first TV
It is detected simultaneously by the WIFI probe module 7 on two smoke detectors 1.
The four groups of detection information groups as acquired in four smoke detectors 1 of detection information received by remote server 82
At.1. 2. detection information at this time is transmitted to remote server 82 with communication line by communication line as shown in Figure 1.
Identification step S22 judges whether there is target movement around Current detector eventually based on the detection information received
End, if having, prediction or the surrounding space memory someone for assert Current detector.
In the present embodiment, mobile terminal is configured as the equipment that MAC Address is stored in address base；Destination mobile terminal
It is configured as wireless network or bluetooth mobile terminal in the open state；By judging that current WIFI MAC Address whether there is
In pre-stored address library, and if it exists, then the identification equipment is mobile terminal；In current fire detector perimeter detection to mesh
When marking mobile terminal, with definitely probabilistic forecasting or assert in its surrounding space have trapped person and generate the condition of a disaster information.
Remote server after receiving detection information, therefrom obtain WIFI MAC Address, to WIFI MAC Address with deposit
The mobile terminal MAC Address stored up in pre-stored address library is compared, i.e., is compared with reference MAC Address, to judge at this
It is stranded whether to have around characterizing with the presence or absence of the mobile terminal in wireless network open state around smoke detector 1
Personnel, the mobile terminal MAC Address stored in the database is to be previously entered or export with detection information to remote service
Device.For storing mobile terminal MAC Address in the database, specifically operator can be passed through when installing smoke detector 1
The personnel that member arrives processing affairs within the scope of this by the office in the smoke detector surrounding space or often currently hold movement eventually
The MAC Address of end equipment is defeated such as the database, the input for MAC Address, can be by registration APP and in the feelings for obtaining authorization
By in aforementioned MAC Address input database under condition, and regularly newly-increased mobile terminal MAC Address is being inputted by APP, and leads to
It crosses the APP and removes unused MAC Address；It, can also be by triggering the input being set on smoke detector for increasing MAC Address newly
Key, starts wireless communication module 5 to receive the newly-increased MAC Address that is manually entered, the newly-increased MAC Address automatically with the sense cigarette
Detector position is bound, and triggering input key can be newly to set key or based on pressing self-test silence switch twice in succession
And the starting of wireless communication module 5 is triggered, to receive externally input information, smoke detector will be regularly new by what is received
The MAC Address for increasing MAC Address and elimination is transmitted in numerical control library；And when detecting smog, the MAC Address that will not transfer out
With detection information synchronize send.
Since in pre-stored address library, Section MAC address is at least bound with one of smoke detector 1, i.e., pre- at this
Deposit in address base, have two sub- address bases, be association address associated with current fire detector library and with current fire
The dereferenced address base of detector dereferenced.
82 comparison detection of remote server to WIFI MAC Address and pre-stored address library in WIFI MAC Address, if visit
The WIFI MAC Address measured deposit it is in the database and associated with the smoke detector, then think to maximum probability exist it is oppressive
Member.It of courses, for there is the WIFI MAC Address to match in database, although not being associated with current smoke detector,
It is also assumed that its maximum probability there are trapped persons, and its confidence level be higher than it is relevant to current smoke detector
WIFI MAC Address.I.e. current WIFI MAC Address has people probability when being stored in dereferenced address base is greater than current WIFI
MAC Address has the probability of people when being stored in association address library.
For the distance range information of equipment in detection information and current smoke detector, remote server can be based on two
The distance range that the above fire detector obtains the detection of same equipment in difference scheduled duration, delimit the position area of the equipment
Domain, the specific method for distance range measurement are that the size based on signal strength calculates, specifically can be based in advance to this
The signal of each equipment in monitored site is demarcated with distance relation, then carries out searching list acquisition based on signal strength,
The corresponding annular region of each signal strength, for example, schematic diagram as shown in FIG. 6, the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-1 is right
The positional distance of a certain equipment is judged as the annular region around one circle, i.e., the smoke detection that two are 1-1 with number in figure
The annular region that virtual coil centered on the installation site of device 1 is surrounded.For example, schematic diagram as shown in FIG. 6, the first mobile phone and
The WIFI MAC Address of first bracelet is numbered acquired in the smoke detector 1 of 1-1,1-2, then can be according to the two and the equipment
The distance between range, their band of position delimited, at this time its position range be dashed region 02；It is flat for first
Plate computer, can only be to detect its number 1-3 smoke detector position as the center of circle, draw the annulus of the curve of its range
The part on the boundaries such as wall of shape region 03, the i.e. circular annular region beyond monitored site not counting；In the process specifically positioned
In, their present position regions can be delimited based on the overlapping region of two circular annular regions or multiple circular annular regions, thus greatly
Orient equipment present position with causing, if the equipment is mobile terminal device, present position is regarded as trapped person's
Position.
Generation step S23, based on the detection information received, at least generate the first the condition of a disaster information, the second the condition of a disaster information and
Information is controlled, the first the condition of a disaster information details fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information, the condition of a disaster information includes the surrounding space of Current detector
Inside whether there is people, control information carries out power management movement for controlling a monitor in the monitored site.
The condition of a disaster information sent for remote server to different communication equipment can be the same or different, in transmission
In the case that the condition of a disaster information is different, it will usually according to the job category of communication equipment user and its served as in rescue
Role it is different, the different the condition of a disaster information of details is sent, for example, remote server based on the detection information received, generates the
One the condition of a disaster information, the second the condition of a disaster information and third the condition of a disaster information, wherein thin fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information of the first the condition of a disaster information
Section, the second the condition of a disaster information details fewer than third the condition of a disaster information, to fire-fighting command dispatching platform transmission third the condition of a disaster information, and to
Fireman holds transporting apparatus and sends the second the condition of a disaster information, and sends the first the condition of a disaster information to estate management platform, in order to him
According to respective need of work and be pressed for time degree carry out decision.
Control information is to generate after identifying and having destination mobile terminal in monitored site for the field that is monitored
In a target fire monitor the control information that is controlled of power supply.In the present embodiment, which is used for
Close the wireless communication module 5 and WIFI detecting module on the Target Monitor for receiving it, and the alarm module of starting thereon
23 are warned；Wherein, alarm module is the generation module for carrying out sounding, using loudspeaker, or carries out luminous light emitting module,
Such as glisten LED, to carry out sounding police and/or carry out light-emitting caution, can use more sharp and penetrability for warning occurs
Stronger frequency carries out sounding, can be warned for the same sound of repetition of interval scheduled duration.
In the control information, the alert mode of alarm module 23 can select different warning moulds according to different situations
Formula, to convey different information to rescue personnel.
(1) if the WIFI MAC Address of destination mobile terminal is stored in association address library, information is controlled for controlling mesh
The alarm module of mark monitor carries out the warning of the first mode；
(2) if the WIFI MAC Address of destination mobile terminal is stored in dereferenced address base, information is controlled for controlling
The alarm module of Target Monitor carries out the warning of second of mode；
(3) if destination mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal and WIFI that WIFI MAC Address is stored in dereferenced address base
MAC Address is stored in the mobile terminal in dereferenced address base, then control information for control the alarm module of Target Monitor into
The warning of the third mode of row.For example, the first alert mode is repetition " drop " sound for being spaced predetermined time interval, second of police
Show that mode is repetition " drop drop " sound for being spaced predetermined time interval, the third alert mode is to be spaced the repetition of predetermined time interval
" dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane " sound, it can also be other convenient for identification and simple alert mode.
Sending step S24, sends the condition of a disaster information of corresponding level of detail to the equipment of different demands, and to monitored site
At least one interior Target Monitor sends the control information that abovementioned steps generate.In particular the first the condition of a disaster information is sent to
At least one of first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information are sent to the second equipment by the first equipment.
According to communication line 3. 4. Target Monitor is transmitted to communication line for control information, is in the present embodiment
The smoke detector 1 that number is 1-2.It is used as Target Monitor for choosing the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-2, selection can
To be selected based on one of following rule:
(1) target detector is the condition of a disaster monitor for having destination mobile terminal in its detectable range, such as this implementation
Number in example is the smoke detector 1 of 1-1,1-2 or 1-3, can choose one of them, two or three are as target monitoring
Device.
(2) target detector is the highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery in monitored site 01.
(3) target detector is the condition of a disaster monitor that residual capacity of battery is greater than preset threshold in monitored site 01.
(4) Target Monitor is the smoke detector of import and export recently apart from monitored site 01.
(5) Target Monitor is 04 closer one group of the center the condition of a disaster monitoring of distance and position range in the horizontal direction
One of device；Wherein, between " one group of the condition of a disaster monitor " by being mounted in monitored site, and it is between center 04
The condition of a disaster monitor away from the difference with normal pitch within a preset range is formed, and normal pitch is the nearest calamity in distance center position
Spacing between feelings monitor and center 04, in the present embodiment, " one group of the condition of a disaster monitor " include that number is 1-1,1-2
Smoke detector.Specifically, into the one group of the condition of a disaster monitor selected, the highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery is sent
Control information；Or, at least sending control information to the Target Monitor that residual capacity of battery is located at front two.
For position range above-mentioned, in aforementioned identification step, signal strength or weakness information based on destination mobile terminal and
Current location information of the condition of a disaster monitor in monitored site, obtains the position model of the destination mobile terminal in monitored site
It encloses, position range corresponding to the center is the synthesis position for identifying all destination mobile terminals in the monitored site
Range is set, the specific calculating process for the coordinate of place-centric is, with the boundary of monitored site 01 a little for origin, along it
XOY coordinate system is established on boundary, first obtains the coordinate of the coordinate (X1, Y2) of the center in region 02 and the center in region 03
(X2, Y2), the center 04 with coordinate ((X1+X2)/2, (Y1+Y2)/2) as the position range in the monitored site
Coordinate of courses, and can be accompanied by weight to the centre coordinate in two regions, be detected by several smoke detectors 1 and be just accompanied by
It is in great weight, such as figure shown in fig. 6 ((2*X1+X2)/3, (2*Y1+Y2)/3).
In above-mentioned selection rule, if choosing more than two smoke detectors as Target Monitor, of course, it can be with
More than one the condition of a disaster monitor is stayed to continue to monitor to the monitored site 01, until their battery has been consumed or burnt
It is bad.
For choosing more than two Target Monitor, control information is used to control and receive the target of the control information
Monitor closes wireless communication module thereon and mobile terminal detecting module, and the starting warning mould that one of controls them
Block, and sequentially and with lagging target duration control one of inactive alarm module in them and start alarm module；Specifically,
It sorts according to the surplus of battery, controls the alarm module of corresponding Target Monitor starting thereon from high to low；And aforementioned mesh
What the surplus battery quantity that mark duration is less than a upper Target Monitor can support alarm module thereon estimates operating time；It is controlling
After the alarm module of latter object monitor starting thereon, the alarm module of previous Target Monitor closing thereon is controlled, to prevent
Only the two overlapping；It of courses, both can also allow while being warned.
Receiving step S13, Target Monitor receive remote server 82 to the detection transmitted by it by communication line
Information and/or detection information control generated transmitted by other fire monitoring devices in same monitored site is mounted on it
Information processed.
Response of step S14 closes mobile terminal detecting module thereon and wireless communication according to the control information received
Module, and starting alarm module are warned.
In the present embodiment, for the working condition of wireless communication module 5, in addition to carrying out starting hair according to preset time rule
It send detection information, be triggered in predetermined key and start transmission detection information or smoke detection concentration and start transmission more than threshold value
Outside detection information, it is in off-position in other times section, efficiently reduces the wireless communication module 5 of highly energy-consuming to battery
The consumption of electric energy, to extend the Years Of Service of smoke detector single battery；NB-IOT mould also can be used in wireless communication module 5
The wireless transmission of block progress data.
Start after wireless communication module 5 carries out sending data for the first time detecting that smog is more than preset threshold, it can be according to
Preset interval restarting wireless communication module 5 is sent out its detection letter obtained within a period of time after last time sends
Breath or current detection information, or when smoke detector is constantly in and is triggered state, i.e., smokescope is constantly in super
Preset threshold is crossed, then can be spaced scheduled duration transmission detection information and perhaps constantly send detection information or WIFI is detected
Information occur great change when starting wireless communication module 5 send detection information, for example, from detect equipment become detection less than
Equipment, or from detection less than equipment transition at detecting equipment.Become the case where detection is less than equipment for detecting equipment, it can
To judge whether the MAC Address is non-mobile device in conjunction with outage information；For from detection less than equipment transition at detecting
The case where equipment, can using maximum probability think it as the MAC Address of mobile terminal device, even if there is no prestore its MAC Address
In address base.It of courses, wireless communication module 5 can also be made in running order always after the condition of a disasters such as fire occur, with timely
Ground transmits detection information, until its battery 4 exhausts.I.e. in the present embodiment, it is being produced in combination with detection time and monitored site
The time point of power failure after calamity of lighting a fire, judge detected MAC Address whether be mobile terminal MAC Address, even if the MAC
Address, if it is detected after power failure, can think to maximum probability that the equipment is mobile terminal, i.e., there is no in address base
The equipment that mobile terminal is still detected MAC Address after can also having a power failure for the monitored site.
It, can be to its battery module 4, control module 2 and warning mould in order to protect the perdurabgility of alarm module in a fire
Block 23 is thermally shielded package processing, and the outlet of reserved information warning, for example, loudspeaking mouth and/or light-emitting window.
In the present embodiment, remote server 82 constitutes the condition of a disaster monitoring device in the present invention, to the place of detection information
Reason method constitutes the condition of a disaster monitoring method in the present invention, and the control method of fire detector constitutes the power management side in the present invention
Method.
The condition of a disaster monitoring method and Installation practice 2
As the explanation to the condition of a disaster monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention, only above-mentioned the condition of a disaster monitoring method is implemented below
The difference of example 1 is illustrated.
The position in monitored site of signal strength or weakness information and current the condition of a disaster monitor based on destination mobile terminal
Information obtains the position range of the destination mobile terminal in the monitored site；After issuing control information, if in pre- timing
In length, shown according to detection information transmitted by remaining the condition of a disaster monitor except Target Monitor, the position of destination mobile terminal
When setting the center variation of range more than pre-determined distance, at least one of Xiang Qiyu the condition of a disaster monitor sends the second control letter
Breath, the alarm module which is used to control at least one carry out the alert mode for being different from Target Monitor
Warning.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, remote server 82 on fire monitoring system 8 by communication line 1., base station 81 and
The signal transmission of communication line 2., receives the detection information that number is issued by the smoke detector 1 of 1-1,1-2,1-3,1-4,
Based on the processing to received detection information and control information is generated, issues control in the smoke detector 1 for being 1-2 to number
After signal processed, the alarm module on the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-2 sends warning, and number is the sense of 1-1,1-3,1-4
Smoke detector 1 in battery there are also continuing detection in the case where electric energy or detected according to presupposed solution, by communication line 5.,
6. detection information that base station 81 and communication line are sent to remote server 82, the smoke detection that only display number is 1-1 in figure
The signal of device 1 transmits, the detection information according to transmitted by them, and the center variation of the position range of displaying target mobile terminal is super
Cross more than half of the side length of monitored site 01, then generate control information, and by communication line 7., base station 81 and communication line
8. road is transmitted to the smoke detector 1 that number is 1-1, make it different with the alert mode of smoke detector for being 1-2 from number
Alert mode warned, so that the transition information is transmitted to monitored site with warning way, to prompt field rescue
Personnel.
In the above-described embodiments, heat detector, bright also can be selected in the condition of a disaster monitor being monitored for fire the condition of a disaster
Fiery detector etc. is constructed.
In this previous embodiment, " fire presentation " is configured as the intrinsic physical phenomenon that fire itself is showed,
And it can be detected by relevant art means, such as high temperature, flame, smog etc.；And " the condition of a disaster presentation " is configured as disaster certainly
The intrinsic physical phenomenon that body is showed, the disaster presentation detected before occurring including disaster using technological means, such as earthquake
The disaster presentation detected in detection or disaster generation before generation, for example the shaking of building body or disaster occur in earthquake
Disaster presentation afterwards.
The main idea of the present invention is can characterize this based on wireless network or bluetooth mobile terminal in the open state
This phenomenon of owner, reutilization technology means in the condition of a disaster place wireless network or bluetooth mobile end in the open state
End is detected, to judge whether someone, to effectively assist field rescue.According to this design, the structure and work of detector
Also there are many obvious variations for the particular content and processing means for making principle and the condition of a disaster information, it is not limited to above-mentioned each reality
Apply example.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
It receives by being mounted on detection information transmitted by the condition of a disaster monitor of monitored site, the detection information is current calamity
Feelings monitor starts detection information acquired in mobile terminal detecting module thereon when monitoring the condition of a disaster presentation；
Based on the detection information, the letter of the destination mobile terminal in the detectable range of the current the condition of a disaster monitor is obtained
Breath, the destination mobile terminal are wireless network or bluetooth mobile terminal in the open state；
At least control information, the nothing that the control information is used to close on the Target Monitor are sent to a Target Monitor
Line communication module and mobile terminal detecting module, and the alarm module of starting thereon are warned.
2. the condition of a disaster monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described at least to be sent to a Target Monitor
Control information the step of include:
Signal strength or weakness information and the current the condition of a disaster monitor based on the destination mobile terminal are in the monitored site
Location information, obtain the position range of the destination mobile terminal in the monitored site；The Target Monitor is in water
One of the closer one group of the condition of a disaster monitor in center square upwards apart from the position range；One group of the condition of a disaster prison
Device is controlled by being mounted in the monitored site, and the difference of its spacing and normal pitch between the center is default
The condition of a disaster monitor in range is formed, the normal pitch be the condition of a disaster monitor nearest apart from the center with it is described
Spacing between center.
3. the condition of a disaster monitoring method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described at least to be sent to a Target Monitor
Control information the step of include:
Into one group of the condition of a disaster monitor, the highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery sends the control information；Or,
It is at least sent to the Target Monitor that residual capacity of battery is located at front two and controls information, in one group of the condition of a disaster monitor
The quantity of the condition of a disaster monitor is two or more；The Target Monitor that the control information is used to control and receive the control information closes
One of wireless communication module thereon and mobile terminal detecting module are closed, and controls them starting alarm module, and sequentially
And it controls one of inactive alarm module in them with lagging target duration starts alarm module.
4. the condition of a disaster monitoring method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to control one of they starting warning
Module, and sequentially and with lagging target duration control the step of one of inactive alarm module starts alarm module in them
Include:
It sorts according to the surplus of battery, controls the alarm module of corresponding Target Monitor starting thereon from high to low；It is described
Target duration, which is less than, currently estimates work what the surplus battery quantity of the Target Monitor of warning can support alarm module thereon
Duration.
5. the condition of a disaster monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Target Monitor is the condition of a disaster monitor that its detectable range memory has the destination mobile terminal, or is the quilt
The highest the condition of a disaster monitor of residual capacity of battery in place is monitored, or is greater than default threshold for residual capacity of battery in the monitored site
The condition of a disaster monitor of value.
6. according to claim 1 to the condition of a disaster monitoring method described in any one of 5 claims, it is characterised in that:
The condition of a disaster monitor includes smoke detector and/or heat detector and/or flame ultraviolet detector；The movement
End-probing module is WIFI probe module, and the detection information includes WIFI MAC Address and signal strength or weakness information；It is described to open
The step of dynamic alarm module thereon is warned include starting sound module carry out sounding warning and/or starting light emitting module into
Row light-emitting caution；The monitored site is with clear entrance and can be with the free-standing Space, Place that distinguish of the external world.
7. according to claim 1 to the condition of a disaster monitoring method described in any one of 5 claims, it is characterised in that:
Mobile terminal is that its MAC Address is stored in the equipment in pre-stored address library, or after the power-off of the monitored site still by
The equipment detected；
The mobile terminal detecting module is WIFI probe module, and the detection information includes WIFI MAC Address.
8. the condition of a disaster monitoring method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be stored in the pre-stored address library with it is described
The associated association address library of current monitor device and with the not associated dereferenced address base of the current monitor device；It is described at least to
One Target Monitor sends the step of controlling information
If the WIFI MAC Address of the destination mobile terminal is stored in the association address library, the control information is for controlling
The alarm module of Target Monitor processed carries out the warning of the first mode；
If the WIFI MAC Address of the destination mobile terminal is stored in the dereferenced address base, the control information is used for
The alarm module for controlling Target Monitor carries out the warning of second of mode；
If the destination mobile terminal includes the mobile terminal and WIFI that WIFI MAC Address is stored in the dereferenced address base
MAC Address is stored in the mobile terminal in the association address library, then the control information is used to control the warning of Target Monitor
Module carries out the warning of the third mode.
9. according to claim 1 to the condition of a disaster monitoring method described in any one of 8 claims, which is characterized in that it is described at least to
One Target Monitor sends the step of controlling information
Signal strength or weakness information and the current the condition of a disaster monitor based on the destination mobile terminal in the monitored site
Interior location information obtains the position range of the destination mobile terminal in the monitored site；
After issuing control information, if in scheduled duration, according to remaining the condition of a disaster monitor except the Target Monitor
Transmitted detection information is shown, when the center variation of the position range is more than pre-determined distance, to remaining described the condition of a disaster
At least one of monitor sends the second control information, and the second control information is used to control the police at least one
Show that module is different from currently in the warning of the alert mode of the Target Monitor of warning.
10. a kind of the condition of a disaster monitoring device, including processor and memory, the memory are stored with computer program, feature
It is:
When the computer program is executed by the processor, it is able to achieve calamity described in any one of claim 1 to 9 claim
Feelings monitoring method.
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| CN201811542551.5A CN109741563B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Disaster situation monitoring method and disaster situation monitoring device |
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| CN109741563B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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