CN109737422A - A kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus；Including burning case, motor, feed inlet, discharge port, igniter and controller；Motor-driven valve is equipped in the inlet port and outlet port；The motor is fixed on the side wall for burning case, its output end passes through the side wall for burning case and is extended in burning case；Pulverizing unit is equipped in the burning case, pulverizing unit includes No.1 crushing wheel, No. two crushing wheels, and No.1 crushing wheel is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the center line for burning case vertical direction, and the outer ring of No.1 crushing wheel and No. two crushing wheels is equipped with crushing tooth；The top of the pulverizing unit is equipped with heat collection unit；Structure of the invention is novel, and while improving the efficiency of waste incineration, the heat and exhaust gas that can be generated to waste incineration are utilized, and improves the utilization rate of resource.

Description

A kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, specifically a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus.

Background technique

Currently, there are mainly two types of the methods of garbage disposal: one is landfill method, another kind is incineration method, although landfill method It is fairly simple, but there is take up a large area, many shortcomings such as labour and financial charges are big, the time of rotting is long, relatively For, incineration method is a kind of relatively advanced processing method, and incineration method can handle various wastes of different nature, after burning 90% or more Waste volume can be reduced.

Also occurs the device of some incineration treatment of garbage in the prior art, such as application No. is one of 201721899538 Chinese patent discloses a kind of waste incineration and pyrolysis treatment device, including treatment box, the lower end for the treatment of box are symmetrically arranged with two Support plate, is equipped with storage box between two support plates, and the inside of storage box is equipped with article putting groove, solid by lock-screw in article putting groove Determine having heaters, the upper end of storage box is equipped with the heating mantles being connected with article putting groove, and the inside for the treatment of box is equipped with cavity, cavity with Heating mantles connection, the upper end for the treatment of box are equipped with the feed pipe being connected with cavity, and the inside of feed pipe is equipped with second gear, and second The inside of gear is through there is the first breaker roll, the side wall rotation connection opposite in feed pipe respectively of the both ends of the first breaker roll, The upper end of the treatment box is equipped with driving motor.

A kind of waste incineration of the technical solution and pyrolysis treatment device, simply can be shredded and be burnt to rubbish It burns, but only rubbish is crushed by two breaker rolls in the technical solution, the low efficiency that such rubbish crushes, and the dress Setting rubbish is burned in the state of static, and in this way it cannot be guaranteed that garbage energy is sufficiently burned, it is a large amount of to will lead to generation Toxic gas, while there is no the exhaust gas generated to waste incineration to utilize for the device, causes the waste of resource；So that should Technical solution is restricted.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, to solve in the prior art, waste incineration treatment apparatus working efficiency is low, rubbish The heat generated when rubbish burning disposal fails the problem of utilizing, and the invention proposes a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high efficiency waste incineration of the present invention Processing unit, including burn case, motor, feed inlet, discharge port, igniter and controller；The controller is for controlling rubbish Burning disposal sets work；Motor-driven valve is equipped in the inlet port and outlet port；The motor be fixed in burn case side wall on, Its output end passes through the side wall for burning case and extends to and burns in case；Pulverizing unit is equipped in the burning case, pulverizing unit is used It is crushed in the rubbish burned to needs, pulverizing unit includes No.1 crushing wheel, No. two crushing wheels, and No.1 crushing wheel is to burn It is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the center line of case vertical direction, the outer ring of No.1 crushing wheel and No. two crushing wheels is equipped with crushing tooth；Institute The center of rotation for stating part and No.1 crushing wheel that motor output end is located in burning case is affixed, No.1 crushing wheel and No. two crushing It is vertically arranged between wheel, No. two crushing wheels are connect by vertical bar with the bottom for burning case, and No. two pass through between crushing wheel and vertical bar Bearing rotation connection, the surface of No. two crushing wheels are uniformly provided with groove, and the crushing tooth on No.1 crushing wheel is uniformly distributed in two Number crush wheel surface groove in, No.1 crushing wheel rotate when No.1 crushing wheel on crushing tooth rotation when stir make No. two crushing Wheel rotation；No. two crushing wheels are hollow structure, are connected between the inner ring and outer ring of No. two crushing wheels by hollow spring, empty The elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish of heart spring raises rubbish；No.1 fixed link is equipped between the adjacent vertical bar, No.1 is solid The bottom of the fixed pole and bottom for burning case is affixed, its top is connected with aeration case, the two sides for being aerated case are uniformly provided with gas outlet； Offer No. two fixed links at the top of the burning case, one end of No. two fixed links and top for burning case is affixed, the other end is solid It is connected to No.1 cylinder, the output end of No.1 cylinder, which is connected with, pushes away column, pushes away the one end of column far from No.1 cylinder through aeration case and consolidates It is connected to No.1 piston plate；The gas being discharged when the hollow spring elastic deformation enters in No.1 cylinder, the output of No.1 cylinder End, which is stretched out, pushes No.1 piston plate to move down；The two sides for burning box top are symmetrically arranged with collection on the basis of No. two fixed links Hot cell, the heat that heat collection unit is used to generate waste incineration utilize, and heat collection unit includes heat-collecting box, fixed plate, two Number piston plate, push rod and pushing block；The heat-collecting box is made of Heat Conduction Material, and heat-collecting box and the side wall for burning case are affixed, fixed Plate and No. two piston plates are respectively positioned in heat-collecting box, and the closed space of fixed plate and heat-collecting box formation is connected by air intlet and atmosphere It is logical, air pressure valve is offered in fixed plate, No. two piston plates are affixed by the bottom of spring and heat-collecting box；One end of the push rod is passed through Wear the top of plenum chamber and with No. two piston plates are affixed, the other end and pushing block are affixed, the gas between the plenum chamber and fixed plate It pushes No. two piston plates to move down when body is gone out, pushes pushing block to move down when No. two piston plates move down；The No.1 It is lambdoid swinging plate that the side of crushing wheel, which is equipped with cross sectional shape, and swinging plate is rotated by the side wall of rotation axis and burning case to be connected It connects, torsional spring is arranged in rotation axis, torsional spring is used for the reset of swinging plate；The pushing block is contacted with swinging plate, and pushing block moves down Rotate swinging plate；The bottom for burning case is equipped with movable plate, and movable plate is connect by spring with the bottom for burning case, described The lower section of swinging plate is equipped with pulley；One end of the movable plate is connected with rigid rope, and rigidity rope is passed through far from one end of movable plate Pulley and swinging plate are socketed, and rigidly rope tightening drives movable plate to move up when swinging plate rotates；The present invention is crushed by design Unit and heat collection unit, pulverizing unit can crush rubbish while waste incineration, the hollow projectile cartridge on No. two crushing wheels On the one hand spring elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish can raise rubbish, guarantee that garbage energy has one adequately to burn space；Separately On the one hand the gas of hollow spring-compressed discharge, which enters in No.1 cylinder, pushes No.1 piston plate to move down, No.1 piston plate to It sprays the gas being aerated in case from gas outlet, improves the efficiency of waste incineration, meanwhile, one in pulverizing unit Number crushing wheel and No. two crushing wheels can stir the rubbish burned in case in rotation, further improve waste incineration Efficiency, guarantee that rubbish can fully obtain burning；The heat that heat collection unit can generate waste incineration utilizes, and rubbish is burnt The heat that burning generates sprays after can making the gas expansion between fixed plate and heat-collecting box, and No. two piston plates is driven to move down, and two Swinging plate rotation when driving pushing block to move down when number piston plate moves down, swinging plate can drive rigidity rope movement when rotating Movable plate is moved up, by the movement of swinging plate and movable plate, the dustbin No.1 for burning case side-walls can be made to crush It is mobile at wheel and No. two crushing wheels, guarantee that the rubbish burned in case can be crushed, while also can sufficiently be burned.

Preferably, the top of the pushing block is equipped with fan, and fan is set on push rod, the part that push rod is contacted with heat-collecting box For screw-driven；Rotation drives fan rotation while the push rod moves down；The present invention by setting fan, because push rod with The part of heat-collecting box contact is screw-driven, so rotation drives fan rotation while push rod moves down, when fan rotates The speed for burning gas flowing in case can be improved, improve the speed of waste incineration.

The motor-driven valve for opening feed inlet will need the rubbish burned to pour into from feed inlet, close the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, beat Firearm is prescribed, igniter lights rubbish；Start motor, the rotation of No.1 crushing wheel is driven when motor rotates, No.1 crushes rotation Crushing tooth rotation when dynamic on No.1 crushing wheel crushes rubbish, and the crushing tooth on No.1 crushing wheel stirs two in rotation The rotation of number crushing wheel, crushing tooth when No. two crushing wheels rotations on No. two crushing wheels crushes rubbish, while No. two crushing Hollow spring on wheel raises rubbish when contacting with rubbish, guarantees that rubbish has enough burning spaces, hollow spring with Rubbish generates deformation when contacting, and the gas that when hollow spring deformation is discharged, which enters, stretches the output end of No.1 cylinder in No.1 cylinder Out, the output end stretching drive of No.1 cylinder pushes away column and moves down, and pushes away and pushes No.1 piston plate to move down when column moves down Make to be aerated gas in case to be discharged from the gas outlet on aeration case side wall, the gas of discharge can play combustion-supporting work to the burning of rubbish With improving the rate of waste incineration；With the continuous burning of rubbish, the heat that rubbish generates, which is attached on heat-collecting box, makes fixed plate The gas temperature in closed space formed with plenum chamber constantly increases, while the pressure of gas also constantly increases, and works as fixed plate When the gas in closed space formed with plenum chamber reaches peak value, the pressure valve in fixed plate is opened, and gas impacts when being discharged No.1 piston plate moves down No.1 piston plate, pushes pushing block to move down when No.1 piston plate moves down, pushing block is downward Swinging plate rotates when mobile, by the rubbish for burning case side-walls to moving at No.1 crushing wheel and No. two crushing wheels when swinging plate rotates Dynamic, rigidly rope tightening drives movable plate to move up when swinging plate rotates, and makes the rubbish for burning bottom portion also to No.1 crushing wheel It ensure that the garbage energy burned in case is sufficiently burnt by the movement of swinging plate and movable plate with movement at No. two crushing wheels It burns and crushes, meanwhile, because the part that push rod is contacted with heat-collecting box is screw-driven, so rotating band while push rod moves down Dynamic fan rotation, fan can be improved the speed for burning gas flowing in case, improve the speed of waste incineration when rotating.

Preferably, the side for burning case is equipped with Rose Box, and Rose Box is connected to by pipe with case is burned, Rose Box Interior to be equipped with riser, Rose Box is divided into No.1 filtering chamber and No. two filtering chamber, offers gas outlet below riser by riser； No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates are equipped in the No.1 filtering chamber, the aperture of filter hole is greater than No. two on No.1 filter plate The aperture of filter hole on filter plate, No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates are inclined in No.1 filtering chamber；The present invention By design No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates, the exhaust gas that can be generated to rubbish is filtered.

Preferably, No. two cylinders, No. two gas are equipped between the swinging plate above the No.1 crushing wheel and burning case side wall The bottom of cylinder with burn case side wall is affixed, its output end and swinging plate are affixed, swinging plate rotation makes the output end of No.1 cylinder It is mobile；The present invention passes through No. two cylinders of setting, on the one hand, can prevent swinging plate and burn collision between case that swinging plate being caused to damage It is bad；On the other hand the gas of No. two cylinder compressions discharge can be used as power use, improve the utilization rate of resource.

Preferably, the top of the Rose Box is equipped with No.1 cabinet, is equipped with No. three piston plates, No. three pistons in No.1 cabinet Plate is affixed by the top of spring and No.1 cabinet, and No. three piston plates are provided with useless with the closed space that the No.1 bottom of box is formed Gas disposal liquid；The bottom of the No.1 cabinet is equipped with spray head, and the inlet of spray head is connected to the bottom of No.1 cabinet, and spray head goes out Liquid mouth is located in No.1 filtering chamber；The gas being discharged when No. two cylinder compressions enters No. three piston plates and No.1 cabinet top No. three piston plates are driven to move down in the closed space that portion is formed；The present invention enters No.1 by the gas that No. two cylinders are discharged No. three piston plates are pushed to move down in cabinet, it can be by the intracorporal exhaust-gas treatment of No.1 case while No. three piston plates move down Hydraulic to go out to spray through spray head, the liquid for treating waste gas of ejection can be handled exhaust gas with exhaust gas contact, in the gas for guaranteeing discharge Without toxic impurity, environment is protected.

Preferably, the side for burning box top feed inlet is equipped with No. two cabinets, is equipped with No. four pistons in No. two cabinets Plate, No. four piston plates are connect by spring with the top of No. two cabinets, the closure that No. four piston plates and No. two bottoms of box are formed Space is provided with water；Condenser pipe, the bottom box of the water inlet end of condenser pipe and No. two cabinets are wound on the outer wall for burning case Connection；It is connected between No. two cabinets and No. two filtering chamber by escape pipe；Gas in the escape pipe enters No. four No. four piston plates are driven to move down when in the closed space that piston plate is formed with No. two tops of the box, No. four piston plates are to moving down Water is pushed to enter in condenser pipe when dynamic；The present invention can will through liquid for treating waste gas, treated that gas utilizes, improve money The utilization rate in source.

As rubbish constantly burns, the exhaust gas that waste incineration generates is entered in No.1 filtering chamber by pipe, when When swinging plate rotates, the output end compression of No. two cylinders, the gas that the output end of No. two cylinders is discharged when compressing enters No.1 case In vivo, it pushes intracorporal No. three piston plates of No.1 case to move down, when No. three piston plates move down, pushes No.1 case intracorporal Liquid for treating waste gas through spray head spray with exhaust gas contact from the outflow in pipe, liquid for treating waste gas to the exhaust gas of outflow at Reason, treated exhaust gas are expelled to No. two filtering chamber through the gas outlet on riser, and liquid for treating waste gas filters after spraying through No.1 Plate and No. two filter plates, facilitate the recycling of liquid for treating waste gas；Through outlet after the indoor gas discharge of No. two filter chambers Pipe is discharged into No. two cabinets, and gas pushes No. four piston plates to move down after entering in No. two cabinets, and No. four piston plates are to moving down No. two intracorporal water of case are pushed to be expelled in condenser pipe while dynamic, the water in condenser pipe can radiate to case is burned, and guarantee Burning case will not be damaged because temperature is excessively high, while ensure that the health of staff.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus of the present invention, rubbish crush efficiency is high, is crushed by design Unit, pulverizing unit can crush rubbish while waste incineration, and rubbish on the one hand can be improved to rubbish crushing and burn The rate of burning, another aspect pulverizing unit at work can stir rubbish, ensure that garbage energy is sufficiently burned.

2. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus of the present invention, continuity is strong, by design heat collection unit, one The heat that aspect generates when can be to waste incineration utilizes；On the other hand it can be driven using the heat that waste incineration generates Rubbish can be further driven to when swinging plate and movable plate movement, swinging plate and mobile movable plate to stir, and further improve rubbish The rate that rubbish burns,

3. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus of the present invention, energy utilization rate is high, by being burnt using rubbish It burns the gas push second case intracorporal water generated to enter in condenser pipe, the water in condenser pipe can cool down to case is burned, and mention Height burns the service life of case, while also ensuring the health of staff.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of No. two crushing wheels in the present invention；

In figure: burning case 1, igniter 2, pulverizing unit 3,31, No. two crushing wheels 32 of No.1 crushing wheel, crushing tooth 33, erect Bar 34, No.1 fixed link 4, aeration case 41, No. two fixed links 42, No.1 cylinders 43, pushes away column 44, No.1 piston at hollow spring 35 Plate 45, heat collection unit 5, heat-collecting box 51,52, No. two piston plates 53 of fixed plate, push rod 54, pushing block 55, pipe 56, swinging plate 6, Pulley 61, movable plate 62, rigidity rope 63, No. two cylinders 64, fan 7, Rose Box 8, riser 81, No.1 filtering chamber 82, two 92, No. two filtering chamber 83,84, No. two filter plates 85 of No.1 filter plate, 9, No. three piston plates 91 of No.1 cabinet, spray head cabinets 10, No. four piston plates 101, condenser pipe 102, escape pipe 103.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus of the present invention, including burn case 1, electricity Machine, feed inlet, discharge port, igniter 2 and controller；The controller sets work for controlling incineration treatment of garbage；It is described into Motor-driven valve is equipped in material mouth and discharge port；The motor is fixed on the side wall for burning case 1, its output end passes through and burns case 1 Side wall and extend to burn case 1 in；Pulverizing unit 3 is equipped in the burning case 1, what pulverizing unit 3 was used to burn needs Rubbish is crushed, and pulverizing unit 3 includes 31, No. two crushing wheels 32 of No.1 crushing wheel, and No.1 crushing wheel 31 is vertical to burn case 1 It is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the center line in direction, the outer ring of No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32 is equipped with crushing tooth 33；Institute The center of rotation for stating part and No.1 crushing wheel 31 that motor output end is located in burning case 1 is affixed, No.1 crushing wheel 31 and two It is vertically arranged between number crushing wheel 32, No. two crushing wheels 32 are connect by vertical bar 34 with the bottom of burning case 1, No. two crushing wheels 32 It is rotatablely connected between vertical bar 34 by bearing, the surface of No. two crushing wheels 32 is uniformly provided with groove, on No.1 crushing wheel 31 Crushing tooth 33 be uniformly distributed in the groove on No. two 32 surfaces of crushing wheel, when No.1 crushing wheel 31 rotates on No.1 crushing wheel 31 Crushing tooth 33 stir when rotating and rotate No. two crushing wheels 32；No. two crushing wheels 32 are hollow structure, No. two crushing wheels It is connected between 32 inner ring and outer ring by hollow spring 35, rubbish is raised in the hollow elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish of spring 35 It rises；Be equipped with No.1 fixed link 4 between the adjacent vertical bar 34, the bottom of No.1 fixed link 4 and the bottom for burning case 1 it is affixed, its Top is connected with aeration case 41, and the two sides of aeration case 41 are uniformly provided with gas outlet；The top for burning case 1 offers No. two Fixed link 42, one end of No. two fixed links 42 and top for burning case 1 is affixed, the other end is connected with No.1 cylinder 43, No.1 gas The output end of cylinder 43, which is connected with, pushes away column 44, and it is living through being aerated case 41 and being connected with No.1 to push away the one end of column 44 far from No.1 cylinder 43 Seben 45；The gas being discharged when hollow 35 elastic deformation of spring enters in No.1 cylinder 43, the output end of No.1 cylinder 43 It stretches out and No.1 piston plate 45 is pushed to move down；The two sides for burning 1 top of case are symmetrically set on the basis of No. two fixed links 42 Have a heat collection unit 5, the heat that heat collection unit 5 is used to generate waste incineration utilizes, heat collection unit 5 including heat-collecting box 51, 52, No. two piston plates 53 of fixed plate, push rod 54 and pushing block 55；The heat-collecting box 51 is made of Heat Conduction Material, heat-collecting box 51 with The side wall for burning case 1 is affixed, and fixed plate 52 and No. two piston plates 53 are respectively positioned in heat-collecting box 51, fixed plate 52 and 51 shape of heat-collecting box At closed space be communicated with the atmosphere by air intlet, air pressure valve is offered in fixed plate 52, No. two piston plates 53 pass through bullet The bottom of spring and heat-collecting box 51 is affixed；One end of the push rod 54 through plenum chamber top and with No. two piston plates 53 it is affixed, The other end and pushing block 55 are affixed, push No. two piston plates 53 to moving down when the gas between the plenum chamber and fixed plate 52 is gone out It is dynamic, push pushing block 55 to move down when No. two piston plates 53 move down；The side of the No.1 crushing wheel 31 is equipped with section shape Shape is lambdoid swinging plate 6, and swinging plate 6 is rotatablely connected by the side wall of rotation axis and burning case 1, is arranged with torsion in rotation axis Spring, torsional spring are used for the reset of swinging plate 6；The pushing block 55 is contacted with swinging plate 6, and pushing block 55, which moves down, rotates swinging plate 6； The bottom for burning case 1 is equipped with movable plate 62, and movable plate 62 is connect by spring with the bottom for burning case 1, the swinging plate 6 Lower section be equipped with pulley 61；One end of the movable plate 62 is connected with rigidity rope 63,63 one end far from movable plate 62 of rigidity rope It is socketed across pulley 61 and swinging plate 6,63 tightenings of rigidly restricting when rotating of swinging plate 6 drive movable plate 62 to move up；The present invention Rubbish can be crushed while waste incineration by design pulverizing unit 3 and heat collection unit 5, pulverizing unit 3, No. two powder The elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish of hollow spring 35 on broken wheel 32, on the one hand rubbish can be raised, guarantee that garbage energy has one A sufficient burning space；On the other hand the gas of the hollow compression of spring 35 discharge, which enters, pushes No.1 piston in No.1 cylinder 43 Plate 45 moves down, and No.1 piston plate 45 sprays the gas being aerated in case 41 from gas outlet, improves rubbish The efficiency of burning, meanwhile, No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32 in pulverizing unit 3 can be to burning casees 1 in rotation Interior rubbish is stirred, and the efficiency of waste incineration is further improved, and guarantees that rubbish can fully obtain burning；Heat collection unit 5 heats that can be generated to waste incineration utilize, and the heat that waste incineration generates can make between fixed plate 52 and heat-collecting box 51 Gas expansion after spray, drive No. two piston plates 53 to move down, when No. two piston plates 53 move down drive pushing block 55 to Swinging plate 6 rotates when lower mobile, and swinging plate 6 can drive 63 movement of rigidity rope to move up movable plate 62 when rotating, and passes through The movement of swinging plate 6 and movable plate 62 can make the dustbin No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32 that burn 1 side-walls of case Place's movement guarantees that the rubbish burned in case 1 can be crushed, while also can sufficiently be burned.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the top of the pushing block 55 is equipped with fan 7, and fan 7, which is set in, to be pushed away On bar 54, the part that push rod 54 is contacted with heat-collecting box 51 is screw-driven；It rotates and drives while the push rod 54 moves down Fan 7 rotates；The present invention is by setting fan 7, because the part that push rod 54 is contacted with heat-collecting box 51 is screw-driven, so push rod 54 rotate drive fan 7 while moving down rotates, and the speed for burning that gas flows in case 1 can be improved in fan 7 when rotating, mention The high speed of waste incineration.

The motor-driven valve for opening feed inlet will need the rubbish burned to pour into from feed inlet, close the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, beat Firearm 2 is prescribed, igniter 2 lights rubbish；Start motor, drive No.1 crushing wheel 31 to rotate when motor rotates, No.1 crushes The rotation of crushing tooth 33 when 31 rotation of wheel on No.1 crushing wheel 31 crushes rubbish, the crushing tooth 33 on No.1 crushing wheel 31 It stirs No. two crushing wheels 32 in rotation to rotate, the crushing tooth 33 when No. two crushing wheels 32 rotate on No. two crushing wheels 32 is to rubbish It is crushed, while the hollow spring 35 on No. two crushing wheels 32 raises rubbish when contacting with rubbish, guarantees that rubbish has foot Enough burning spaces, hollow spring 35 generate deformation when contacting with rubbish, and the gas that when hollow 35 deformation of spring is discharged enters Stretch out the output end of No.1 cylinder 43 in No.1 cylinder 43, the output end of No.1 cylinder 43, which stretches out to drive, pushes away column 44 to moving down It is dynamic, push away pushing No.1 piston plate 45 to move down when column 44 moves down to make to be aerated in case 41 gas from aeration 41 side wall of case Gas outlet discharge, the gas of discharge can play combustion-supporting effect to the burning of rubbish, improve the rate of waste incineration；With rubbish Continuous burning, the heat that rubbish generates is attached on heat-collecting box 51 in the closed space for forming fixed plate 52 and plenum chamber Gas temperature constantly increases, while the pressure of gas also constantly increases, when in fixed plate 52 and the closed space of plenum chamber formation Gas when reaching peak value, the pressure valve in fixed plate 52 is opened, and impact No.1 piston plate 45 makes No.1 piston when gas is discharged Plate 45 moves down, and pushes pushing block 55 to move down when No.1 piston plate 45 moves down, swinging plate 6 when pushing block 55 moves down Rotation dials the rubbish for burning 1 side-walls of case to movement at No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32 when swinging plate 6 rotates 63 tightenings of rigidly restricting when the rotation of movable plate 6 drive movable plate 62 to move up, and make the rubbish for burning 1 bottom of case also to No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32 at it is mobile, by the movement of swinging plate 6 and movable plate 62, ensure that the garbage energy burned in case 1 obtains It burns and crushes to abundant, meanwhile, because the part that push rod 54 is contacted with heat-collecting box 51 is screw-driven, so push rod 54 is to moving down Rotation drives fan 7 to rotate while dynamic, and the speed for burning gas flowing in case 1 can be improved in fan 7 when rotating, and improves rubbish The speed of burning.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the side for burning case 1 is equipped with Rose Box 8, and Rose Box 8 passes through Pipe 56 is connected to case 1 is burned, and is equipped with riser 81 in Rose Box 8, riser 81 divides Rose Box 8 for 82 He of No.1 filtering chamber No. two filtering chamber 83, the lower section of riser 81 offer gas outlet；No.1 filter plate 84 is equipped in the No.1 filtering chamber 82 With No. two filter plates 85, the aperture of filter hole is greater than the aperture of filter hole on No. two filter plates 85, No.1 on No.1 filter plate 84 Filter plate 84 and No. two filter plates 85 are inclined in No.1 filtering chamber 82；The present invention passes through design No.1 filter plate 84 With No. two filter plates 85, the exhaust gas that can be generated to rubbish is filtered.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the swinging plate 6 of 31 top of No.1 crushing wheel and burning 1 side of case It is equipped with No. two cylinders 64 between wall, the bottom of No. two cylinders 64 and side wall for burning case 1 is affixed, its output end and swinging plate 6 are consolidated It connects, swinging plate 6, which rotates, keeps the output end of No.1 cylinder 43 mobile；The present invention passes through No. two cylinders 64 of setting, on the one hand, can prevent Collision causes swinging plate 6 to damage between swinging plate 6 and burning case 1；On the other hand the gas of No. two compression discharges of cylinder 64 can be made For power use, the utilization rate of resource is improved.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the top of the Rose Box 8 is equipped with No.1 cabinet 9, No.1 cabinet 9 No. three piston plates 91 are inside equipped with, No. three piston plates 91 are affixed by the top of spring and No.1 cabinet 9, No. three piston plates 91 and one The closed space that number 9 bottom of cabinet is formed is provided with liquid for treating waste gas；The bottom of the No.1 cabinet 9 is equipped with spray head 92, spray head 92 inlet is connected to the bottom of No.1 cabinet 9, and the liquid outlet of spray head 92 is located in No.1 filtering chamber 82；No. two gas The gas that cylinder 64 is discharged when compressing, which enters, drives No. three work in the closed space formed at the top of No. three piston plates 91 and No.1 cabinet 9 Seben 91 moves down；The present invention is entered by the gas that No. two cylinders 64 are discharged pushes No. three piston plates 91 in No.1 cabinet 9 It moves down, the liquid for treating waste gas in No.1 cabinet 9 can be extruded while No. three piston plates 91 move down and be sprayed through spray head 92 Out, the liquid for treating waste gas of ejection can be handled exhaust gas with exhaust gas contact, be guaranteed in the gas of discharge without toxic miscellaneous Matter protects environment.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the side for burning 1 top feed mouth of case is equipped with No. two cabinets 10, No. two cabinets 10 are interior to be equipped with No. four piston plates 101, and No. four piston plates 101 are connect by spring with the top of No. two cabinets 10, The closed space that No. four piston plates 101 and No. two 10 bottoms of cabinet are formed is provided with water；It is wound on the outer wall for burning case 1 Condenser pipe 102, the water inlet end of condenser pipe 102 are connected to the bottom box of No. two cabinets 10；No. two cabinets 10 and No. two filterings It is connected between chamber 83 by escape pipe 103；Gas in the escape pipe 103 enters No. four piston plates 101 and No. two cabinets No. four piston plates 101 are driven to move down when in the closed space that 10 tops are formed, promotion when No. four piston plates 101 move down Water enters in condenser pipe 102；The present invention can will through liquid for treating waste gas, treated that gas utilizes, improve the benefit of resource With rate.

As rubbish constantly burns, the exhaust gas that waste incineration generates enters No.1 filtering chamber 82 by pipe 56 It is interior, when swinging plate 6 rotates, the output end compression of No. two cylinders 64, the gas that the output end of No. two cylinders 64 is discharged when compressing Into in No.1 cabinet 9, No. three piston plates 91 in No.1 cabinet 9 is pushed to move down, when No. three piston plates 91 move down, Liquid for treating waste gas in promotion No.1 cabinet 9 is sprayed through spray head 92 and the exhaust gas contact from the outflow in pipe 56, at exhaust gas Reason liquid handles the exhaust gas of outflow, and treated exhaust gas is expelled to No. two filtering chamber 83 through the gas outlet on riser 81, Liquid for treating waste gas filters after spraying through No.1 filter plate 84 and No. two filter plates 85, facilitates the recycling of liquid for treating waste gas；Two It is discharged into No. two cabinets 10 after gas discharge in number filtering chamber 83 through escape pipe 103, after gas enters in No. two cabinets 10 It pushes No. four piston plates 101 to move down, the water discharge in No. two cabinets 10 is pushed while No. four piston plates 101 move down To condenser pipe 102, the water in condenser pipe 102 can radiate to case 1 is burned, and ensure that burning case 1 will not be because temperature be excessively high And it damages, while ensure that the health of staff.

When work, it is first turned on the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, the rubbish burned will be needed to pour into from feed inlet, close feed inlet Motor-driven valve, open igniter 2, igniter 2 lights rubbish；Start motor, 31 turns of No.1 crushing wheel are driven when motor rotates Dynamic, the rotation of crushing tooth 33 when No.1 crushing wheel 31 rotates on No.1 crushing wheel 31 crushes rubbish, No.1 crushing wheel 31 On crushing tooth 33 stir No. two crushing wheels 32 in rotation and rotate, powder when No. two crushing wheels 32 rotate on No. two crushing wheels 32 Broken tooth 33 crushes rubbish, while the hollow spring 35 on No. two crushing wheels 32 raises rubbish when contacting with rubbish, Guaranteeing rubbish has enough burning spaces, and hollow spring 35 generates deformation when contacting with rubbish, and when hollow 35 deformation of spring arranges Gas out, which enters, stretches out the output end of No.1 cylinder 43 in No.1 cylinder 43, the output end of No.1 cylinder 43, which stretches out to drive, to be pushed away Column 44 moves down, push away when column 44 moves down push No.1 piston plate 45 move down make be aerated case 41 in gas from aeration case Gas outlet discharge on 41 side walls, the gas of discharge can play combustion-supporting effect to the burning of rubbish, improve the speed of waste incineration Rate；With the continuous burning of rubbish, the heat that rubbish generates, which is attached on heat-collecting box 51, makes fixed plate 52 and plenum chamber formation Gas temperature in closed space constantly increases, while the pressure of gas also constantly increases, when fixed plate 52 is formed with plenum chamber Closed space in gas when reaching peak value, the pressure valve in fixed plate 52 is opened, and No.1 piston plate is impacted when gas is discharged 45 move down No.1 piston plate 45, push pushing block 55 to move down when No.1 piston plate 45 moves down, and pushing block 55 is downward Swinging plate 6 rotates when mobile, crushes the rubbish for burning 1 side-walls of case to No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two when swinging plate 6 rotates Take turns at 32 mobile, 63 tightenings of rigidly restricting when rotating of swinging plate 6 drive movable plate 62 to move up, and make the rubbish for burning 1 bottom of case Also to movement at No.1 crushing wheel 31 and No. two crushing wheels 32, by the movement of swinging plate 6 and movable plate 62, it ensure that burning case Garbage energy in 1 is sufficiently burned and is crushed, meanwhile, because the part that push rod 54 is contacted with heat-collecting box 51 is screw-driven, institute Rotation drives fan 7 to rotate while being moved down with push rod 54, and fan 7 can be improved when rotating burns gas flowing in case 1 Speed improves the speed of waste incineration；As rubbish constantly burns, waste incineration generate exhaust gas by pipe 56 into Enter in No.1 filtering chamber 82, when swinging plate 6 rotates, the output end compression of No. two cylinders 64, the output end of No. two cylinders 64 The gas being discharged when compression enters in No.1 cabinet 9, pushes No. three piston plates 91 in No.1 cabinet 9 to move down, No. three work When seben 91 moves down, push liquid for treating waste gas in No.1 cabinet 9 through spray head 92 spray with from the outflow in pipe 56 Exhaust gas contact, liquid for treating waste gas handles the exhaust gas of outflow, and treated, and exhaust gas is discharged through the gas outlet on riser 81 To No. two filtering chamber 83, liquid for treating waste gas is filtered after spraying through No.1 filter plate 84 and No. two filter plates 85, is facilitated at exhaust gas Manage the recycling of liquid；In No. two filtering chamber 83 gas discharge after be discharged into No. two cabinets 10 through escape pipe 103, gas into It pushes No. four piston plates 101 to move down after entering in No. two cabinets 10, No. two is pushed while No. four piston plates 101 move down Water in cabinet 10 is expelled in condenser pipe 102, and the water in condenser pipe 102 can radiate to case 1 is burned, and ensure that burning case 1 will not damage because temperature is excessively high, while ensure that the health of staff；After rubbish burns completely, discharge port is opened Motor-driven valve, the residue after waste incineration are discharged through discharge port.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus, it is characterised in that: including burn case (1), motor, feed inlet, discharge port, Igniter (2) and controller；The controller sets work for controlling incineration treatment of garbage；In the inlet port and outlet port Equipped with motor-driven valve；The motor is fixed on the side wall for burning case (1), its output end passes through the side wall for burning case (1) and extension It is interior to case (1) is burned；Pulverizing unit (3) are equipped in the burning case (1), pulverizing unit (3) is used for the rubbish burned to needs It is crushed, pulverizing unit (3) includes No.1 crushing wheel (31), No. two crushing wheels (32), and No.1 crushing wheel (31) is to burn case (1) it is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the center line of vertical direction, the outer ring of No.1 crushing wheel (31) and No. two crushing wheels (32) is equipped with Crushing tooth (33)；The center of rotation that the motor output end is located at part and No.1 crushing wheel (31) in burning case (1) is affixed, It is vertically arranged between No.1 crushing wheel (31) and No. two crushing wheels (32), No. two crushing wheels (32) are by vertical bar (34) and burn case (1) bottom connection, is rotatablely connected between No. two crushing wheels (32) and vertical bar (34) by bearing, the table of No. two crushing wheels (32) Face is uniformly provided with groove, and the crushing tooth (33) on No.1 crushing wheel (31) is uniformly distributed in the recessed of No. two crushing wheel (32) surfaces In slot, the crushing tooth (33) when No.1 crushing wheel (31) rotates on No.1 crushing wheel (31) is stirred when rotating makes No. two crushing wheels (32) it rotates；No. two crushing wheels (32) are hollow structure, by hollow between the inner ring and outer ring of No. two crushing wheels (32) Spring (35) connection, hollow spring (35) elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish raise rubbish；The adjacent vertical bar (34) it Between be equipped with No.1 fixed link (4), the bottom of No.1 fixed link (4) and the bottom for burning case (1) is affixed, its top is connected with aeration The two sides of case (41), aeration case (41) are uniformly provided with gas outlet；No. two fixed links are offered at the top of the burning case (1) (42), one end of No. two fixed links (42) and burn case (1) top is affixed, the other end is connected with No.1 cylinder (43), No.1 The output end of cylinder (43), which is connected with, pushes away column (44), pushes away column (44) far from the one end of No.1 cylinder (43) and runs through aeration case (41) simultaneously It is connected with No.1 piston plate (45)；The gas being discharged when hollow spring (35) elastic deformation enters in No.1 cylinder (43), The output end of No.1 cylinder (43), which stretches out, pushes No.1 piston plate (45) to move down；It is described burn case (1) at the top of two sides with Be symmetrically arranged with heat collection unit (5) on the basis of No. two fixed links (42), the heat that heat collection unit (5) is used to generate waste incineration into Row utilizes, and heat collection unit (5) includes heat-collecting box (51), fixed plate (52), No. two piston plates (53), push rod (54) and pushing block (55)；The heat-collecting box (51) is made of Heat Conduction Material, and heat-collecting box (51) and the side wall for burning case (1) are affixed, fixed plate (52) it is respectively positioned on No. two piston plates (53) in heat-collecting box (51), the closed space of fixed plate (52) and heat-collecting box (51) formation is logical It crosses air intlet to be communicated with the atmosphere, air pressure valve is offered in fixed plate (52), No. two piston plates (53) pass through spring and heat-collecting box (51) bottom is affixed；One end of the push rod (54) is through the top of plenum chamber and affixed, another with No. two piston plates (53) End is affixed with pushing block (55), pushes No. two piston plates (53) downward when the gas between the plenum chamber and fixed plate (52) is gone out It is mobile, push pushing block (55) to move down when No. two piston plates (53) move down；The side of the No.1 crushing wheel (31) is set Having cross sectional shape is lambdoid swinging plate (6), and swinging plate (6) is rotatablely connected by rotation axis and the side wall of burning case (1), is turned Torsional spring is arranged on moving axis, torsional spring is used for the reset of swinging plate (6)；The pushing block (55) contacts with swinging plate (6), pushing block (55) Moving down rotates swinging plate (6)；The bottom for burning case (1) is equipped with movable plate (62), and movable plate (62) passes through spring It is connect with the bottom for burning case (1), the lower section of the swinging plate (6) is equipped with pulley (61)；One end of the movable plate (62) is solid It is connected to rigid rope (63), rigidity rope (63) passes through pulley (61) and swinging plate (6) far from the one end of movable plate (62) and is socketed, stirs Rigidly rope (63) tightening drives movable plate (62) to move up when plate (6) rotates；The present invention passes through design pulverizing unit (3) sum aggregate Hot cell (5), pulverizing unit (3) can crush rubbish while waste incineration, hollow on No. two crushing wheels (32) Spring (35) elastic deformation when contacting with rubbish, on the one hand can raise rubbish, guarantee that garbage energy has one adequately to burn Space；On the other hand the gas of hollow spring (35) compression discharge enter in No.1 cylinder (43) push No.1 piston plate (45) to Lower movement, No.1 piston plate (45) spray the gas being aerated in case (41) from gas outlet, improve rubbish and burn The efficiency of burning, meanwhile, No.1 crushing wheel (31) and No. two crushing wheels (32) in pulverizing unit (3) can be to burnings in rotation Rubbish in case (1) is stirred, and the efficiency of waste incineration is further improved, and guarantees that rubbish can fully obtain burning；Collection The heat that hot cell (5) can generate waste incineration utilizes, and the heat that waste incineration generates can make fixed plate (52) and collection It is sprayed after gas expansion between hot tank (51), No. two piston plates (53) is driven to move down, No. two piston plates (53) are to moving down Swinging plate (6) rotates when driving pushing block (55) to move down when dynamic, and swinging plate (6) can drive rigid rope (63) mobile when rotating Movable plate (62) is moved up, by the movement of swinging plate (6) and movable plate (62), can make to burn case (1) side-walls It is mobile at dustbin No.1 crushing wheel (31) and No. two crushing wheels (32), guarantee that the rubbish burned in case (1) can be crushed, It also can sufficiently be burned simultaneously.

2. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pushing block (55) Top is equipped with fan (7), and fan (7) is set on push rod (54), and the part that push rod (54) is contacted with heat-collecting box (51) is screw thread Transmission；Rotation drives fan (7) rotation while the push rod (54) moves down；The present invention is by setting fan (7), because pushing away The part that bar (54) is contacted with heat-collecting box (51) is screw-driven, so rotation drives fan while push rod (54) moves down (7) it rotates, the speed for burning case (1) interior gas flowing can be improved in fan (7) when rotating, improve the speed of waste incineration.

3. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning case (1) Side be equipped with Rose Box (8), Rose Box (8) be connected to by pipe (56) with case (1) is burned, equipped with erecting in Rose Box (8) Rose Box (8) is divided into No.1 filtering chamber (82) and No. two filtering chamber (83) by plate (81), riser (81), under riser (81) Side offers gas outlet；No.1 filter plate (84) and No. two filter plates (85), No.1 are equipped in the No.1 filtering chamber (82) The aperture of filter hole is greater than the aperture of filter hole on No. two filter plates (85) on filter plate (84), No.1 filter plate (84) and No. two Filter plate (85) is inclined in No.1 filtering chamber (82).

4. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 crushing wheel (31) swinging plate (6) above and burn and be equipped with No. two cylinders (64) between case (1) side wall, the bottom of No. two cylinders (64) with burn The side wall of saggar (1) is affixed, its output end and swinging plate (6) are affixed, and swinging plate (6) rotates the output end for making No.1 cylinder (43) It is mobile.

5. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the Rose Box (8) Top be equipped with No.1 cabinet (9), No. three piston plates (91) are equipped in No.1 cabinet (9), No. three piston plates (91) pass through spring Affixed with the top of No.1 cabinet (9), No. three piston plates (91) are provided with useless with the closed space that No.1 cabinet (9) bottom is formed Gas disposal liquid；The bottom of the No.1 cabinet (9) is equipped with spray head (92), the inlet of spray head (92) and the bottom of No.1 cabinet (9) Portion's connection, the liquid outlet of spray head (92) are located in No.1 filtering chamber (82)；The gas that No. two cylinders (64) are discharged when compressing Body enters in the closed space formed at the top of No. three piston plates (91) and No.1 cabinet (9) No. three piston plates (91) of drive to moving down It is dynamic.

6. a kind of high efficiency waste incineration treatment apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning case (1) The side of top feed mouth is equipped with No. two cabinets (10), is equipped with No. four piston plates (101), No. four piston plates in No. two cabinets (10) (101) it is connect by spring with the top of No. two cabinets (10), No. four piston plates (101) are formed with No. two cabinet (10) bottoms Closed space is provided with water；It is described burn case (1) outer wall on be wound with condenser pipe (102), the water inlet end of condenser pipe (102) with The bottom box connection of No. two cabinets (10)；Pass through escape pipe between No. two cabinets (10) and No. two filtering chamber (83) (103) it is connected to；Gas in the escape pipe (103) enters No. four piston plates (101) and formation at the top of No. two cabinets (10) It drives No. four piston plates (101) to move down when in closed space, pushes water to enter when No. four piston plates (101) move down cold In solidifying pipe (102).