CN209005900U - A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer - Google Patents
A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209005900U CN209005900U CN201821783007.5U CN201821783007U CN209005900U CN 209005900 U CN209005900 U CN 209005900U CN 201821783007 U CN201821783007 U CN 201821783007U CN 209005900 U CN209005900 U CN 209005900U
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- compression
- push plate
- box
- material storing
- storing box
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Abstract
The top of compression set is arranged in a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer, including grinding device and compression set, grinding device, and the compression set includes the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component, third telescopic component and the compression box being connected and material storing box；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of compression box, one end of compression box towards material storing box is connected with material storing box, and the first push plate that can be slided in compression box is equipped in compression box；Material storing box is equipped with the second push plate that can be slided in material storing box towards one end of compression box.The utility model effectively improves the treatment effeciency of Bulky Waste, and reduces the generation of environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the processing technology fields of big part house refuse, and in particular to a kind of big part domestic rubbish disposal
Device.
Background technique
The Bulky Wastes such as many Bulky Wastes, such as mattress can be generated in daily life, this kind of Bulky Waste exists
When processing, big quantity space can be occupied in dustbin by directly losing, and individually transport handle to refuse depot and wastes transport resource.
The Chinese patent that Authorization Notice No. is 204660566 U of CN in the prior art discloses a kind of " house refuse crushing compression dress
Set ", including compression dustbin, the device for pulverizing rubbish being arranged at the compression dustbin top entry and with the pressure
The compression cylinder of contracting dustbin connection, the bottom of the compression dustbin are separately installed with lifting bracket and elevating ram, however
The house refuse crushes compression set to be compressed to all rubbish entered in compression box when in use, when quantity of refuse is smaller
When, compression effectiveness is undesirable；When quantity of refuse is smaller, needs to wait more rubbish and enter, however when temperature is higher, rubbish
Pernicious gas is easily degenerated and generated in dustbin content, influences the health of people.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer,
Not only compression processing effectively can be carried out to smashed Bulky Waste, and the storing for holding compressed rubbish will not be destroyed
The chamber door of case.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses the following technical solution:
A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer, including grinding device and compression set, grinding device setting are filled in compression
The top set, the compression set include the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component, third telescopic component and the pressure being connected
Contracting case and material storing box；It is equipped with feed inlet at the top of compression box, grinding device is arranged in the surface of feed inlet, and compression box is towards storing
One end of case is connected with material storing box, and the first push plate that can be slided in compression box is equipped in compression box；Material storing box is towards compression box
One end be equipped with the second push plate that can slide in material storing box；The lower part of second push plate be equipped with the rubbish that is connected with compression box into
Mouthful, being additionally provided at garbage inlet in the second push plate can slide up and down with respect to garbage inlet to be used to open or close garbage inlet
Slide；First telescopic component is connected with the first push plate, and the second telescopic component is connected with the second push plate, third telescopic component and slide
It is connected.
Compared with the prior art, Bulky Waste is first put into grinding device and crushes by the utility model, after crushed
Rubbish fall into the compression chamber of compression set, slide when original state in material storing box in the second push plate is located at the second push plate
At garbage inlet, for separating compression box and material storing box, the first push plate in compression box is in the first telescopic component later
The rubbish in compression chamber is compressed to reduce the volume of rubbish under effect；First push plate row can not extremely continue to carry out rubbish
When compression, third telescopic component pushes slide to move up, and the first telescopic component continues to press on the first push plate and can will press at this time
Rubbish after contracting is pushed into material storing box.Rubbish is crushed first when the utility model is used, then by smashed rubbish
Rubbish carries out the volume that compression reduces rubbish, then compressed rubbish is pushed into material storing box, and when compression will not make storing chamber door
At damage, and the volume of rubbish can be effectively reduced, when garbage-compressing is not in the stuck phenomenon of accumulation, is effectively mentioned
The high treatment effeciency of Bulky Waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of compression set in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of compression box in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of the first push plate in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the second push plate in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of material storing box in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the top view of grinding device in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing knife tool in the utility model.
In figure: 3, grinding device；3-1, the first cutter shaft；3-2, the second cutter shaft；3-3, the first planetary gear speed reducing mechanism；3-4,
Second planetary gear speed reducing mechanism；3-5, Bearning mechanism；3-6, the first crushing knife；3-6-1, the first flange；3-6-2, the second flange；3-
7, the second crushing knife；3-8, spacing collar；4, compression set；4-1, material storing box；4-1-1, the second protrusion；4-1-2, baffle；4-
1-3, storing chamber door；4-2, compression box；4-2-1, feed inlet；4-2-2, compression chamber；4-2-3, the first protrusion；4-2-4, first push away
Plate；4-2-5, hydraulic cylinder attachment base；4-2-6, first sliding groove；4-3, connecting cover plate；4-4, first hydraulic cylinder group；4-5, the second liquid
Cylinder pressure group；4-6, the 4th hydraulic cylinder group；4-7, slide；4-8, the second push plate；4-8-1, panel；4-8-2, framework；4-8-3, rubbish
Rubbish import；4-8-4, third sliding slot；4-8-5, second sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer, including grinding device 3 and compression set 4, crush dress
Set 3 tops that compression set 4 is set.The compression set 4 is flexible including the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component, third
Component and the compression box 4-2 and material storing box 4-1 being connected, wherein the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component and third are flexible
Component is respectively first hydraulic cylinder group 4-4, second hydraulic cylinder group 4-5 and third hydraulic cylinder group, and the first telescopic component, second stretch
Component and third telescopic component can also using air cylinder group or other can be realized the component of flexible driving.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the top of compression box 4-2 is equipped with feed inlet 4-2-1, and feed inlet is arranged in grinding device 3
Surface, is installed with compression chamber 4-2-2 in compression box 4-2, and compression chamber 4-2-2 is U-shaped cavity, the top of compression chamber 4-2-2 with
Feed inlet 4-2-1 is connected；Compression chamber 4-2-2 towards material storing box 4-1 one end stretch out compression box 4-2 and with material storing box 4-1 phase
It is connected to, is additionally provided with the first push plate 4-2- that can be slided in compression box 4-2 compression chamber 4-2-2 in compression chamber 4-2-2 compression box 4-2
4, the longitudinal section of the first push plate 4-2-4 is triangular in shape；Compression chamber 4-2-2 stretches out the company of being additionally provided with above the part of compression box 4-2
Connects cover plate 4-3.First push plate, which is set as inclined, may insure that smashed rubbish can be smooth along inclined first push plate
It falls in compression box.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, Fig. 6, material storing box 4-1 is equipped with towards one end of compression box 4-2 and can slide in material storing box 4-1
Second push plate 4-8；The lower part of second push plate 4-8 is equipped with the garbage inlet 4-8-3, the second push plate 4-8 being connected with compression chamber 4-2-2
Being additionally provided at upper garbage inlet 4-8-3 can slide up and down with respect to garbage inlet 4-8-3 to be used to open or close garbage inlet 4-
The slide 4-7 of 8-3.
As seen in figures 3-6, first hydraulic cylinder group 4-4 is connected with the first push plate 4-2-4, second hydraulic cylinder group 4-5 and second
Push plate 4-8 is connected, and third hydraulic cylinder group is connected with slide 4-7.
As in Figure 3-5, it further respectively has on two sidewalls opposite in the compression chamber 4-2-2 along compression chamber 4-2-2 long
Spend the first protrusion 4-2-3 that direction extends, the two sides of the first push plate 4-2-4 towards compression chamber 4-2-2 side wall are respectively equipped with and the
The first sliding groove 4-2-6 that one protrusion 4-2-3 matches.The protrusion 4-2-3 of first sliding groove 4-2-6 and first cooperation makes the first push plate 4-
2-4 can be slided in compression chamber 4-2-2 along first sliding groove 4-2-6；First push plate 4-2-4 is additionally provided with two away from the side of compression chamber
A hydraulic cylinder attachment base 4-2-5, hydraulic cylinder attachment base 4-2-5 are arranged in the both ends of the first push plate one high and one lowly.
Prolong as shown in fig. 7, being further respectively had on two sidewalls inside the material storing box 4-1 along material storing box 4-1 length direction
The the second protrusion 4-1-1 stretched, the outer wall of the second two sides push plate 4-8 are respectively equipped with matched with the second protrusion 4-1-1
Two sliding slot 4-8-5.
As shown in fig. 6, the second push plate 4-8 includes panel 4-8-1 and framework 4-8-2, panel 4-8-1 is fixed on framework
In the middle part of 4-8-2, the lower part of panel 4-8-1 is equipped with the garbage inlet 4-8-3 being connected with compression box 4-2, panel 4-8-1 direction compression
The two sides of the garbage inlet 4-8-3 of the side of case 4-2 further respectively have the opposite third sliding slot 4-8-4 that is open, and the two of slide 4-7
Side is located in third sliding slot 4-8-4 and slide 4-7 can be slided up and down along third sliding slot 4-8-4.The panel 4-8-1 is towards storing
The lower part of the side of case 4-1 is tilted towards material storing box 4-1.
The height of the third sliding slot 4-8-4 is more than or equal to twice of garbage inlet 4-8-3 height.The section of third sliding slot
For U-shaped.The section of first protrusion, the second raised, first sliding groove and second sliding slot is triangle.
As shown in figure 3, one that the first push plate 4-2-4 deviates from compression chamber 4-2-2 is arranged in the first hydraulic cylinder group 4-4
Side, first hydraulic cylinder group 4-4 include two hydraulic cylinders one high and one low and in X-shaped setting, one end difference of two hydraulic cylinders
It is hinged on automobile chassis, the other end is respectively hinged on the hydraulic cylinder attachment base 4-2-5 on the first push plate 4-2-4.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of material storing box 4-1 towards one end of compression box 4-2 also inherently prevents the second push plate 4-8 from skidding off
The baffle 4-1-2 of material storing box 4-1.The second side of the push plate 4-8 far from material storing box 4-1 is arranged in the second hydraulic cylinder group 4-5,
One end of second hydraulic cylinder group 4-5 is separately fixed on automobile chassis, and the other end is respectively hinged on the second push plate 4-8.Third
Hydraulic cylinder group one end is fixed on lower part of the material storing box 4-1 towards the one end compression box 4-2, and the other end is hinged on the top of slide 4-7
Both ends.Material storing box is equipped with storing chamber door 4-1-3 away from one end of compression set, is hinged on material storing box at the top of storing chamber door 4-1-3
Top, the exterior lateral sides of material storing box are equipped with the 4th hydraulic cylinder group, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder group one end is hinged on the outer side of material storing box
Face, can jack up storing chamber door 4-1-3 when the other end extends digs storing chamber door 4-1-3 upwards around material storing box header.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, the grinding device 3 include the first cutter shaft 3-1, the second cutter shaft 3-2 and crushing knife tool, first
Cutter shaft 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2 are parallel to each other, and the both ends of the first cutter shaft 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2 pass through Bearning mechanism 3- respectively
5 are mounted on above the feed inlet at the top of compression box 4-2, and crushing knife tool includes that the first crushing knife 3-6 and second of several groups is crushed
Knife 3-7, the first crushing knife 3-6 and the second crushing knife 3-7 is mounted on the first cutter shaft 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2 interlacedly
And first crushing knife 3-6 and the second crushing knife 3-7 be located between the Bearning mechanism at each cutter shaft both ends.Each cutter shaft of grinding device 3
Top be equipped with Bulky Waste import, the bottom of each cutter shaft is connected with compression set.First cutter shaft 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2
One end the first planetary gear speed reducing mechanism 3-3 and the second planetary gear speed reducing mechanism 3-4, each planetary gear speed reducing mechanism difference is also respectively connected
It is connected with hydraulic motor, each planetary gear speed reducing mechanism is driven by each hydraulic motor, planetary gear speed reducing mechanism drives each cutter shaft rotation, warp
After deceleration torque increase, crushing knife tool positive and negative rotation is driven to realize the crushing of material.First crushing knife 3-6 and the second crushing knife 3-7 are adopted
With high hardness alloy cutter.
The structure of first crushing knife 3-6 and the second crushing knife 3-7 are identical, and all have cutterhead, the first crushing knife 3-6 and
Several blades being arranged circumferentially about around cutter axis, cutterhead and each blade one are respectively equipped on the cutterhead of two crushing knife 3-7
It is arranged, the through hole along cutter axis is equipped at cutterhead geometric center, each cutterhead passes through its through hole respectively and is socketed in the first knife
On axis 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2 and each cutterhead is fixed on each cutter shaft.Blade includes the first flange 3- away from the side of cutterhead
6-1 and the second flange 3-6-2, the first flange 3-6-1 are located between cutterhead and the second flange 3-6-2, the first flange 3-6-1 and
The sword of the arc for tearing up Bulky Waste is each formed between two flanges 3-6-2, between the first flange 3-6-1 and cutterhead
Mouthful, the Bulky Waste into grinding device can be by the first crushing knife 3- interlaced on the first cutter shaft 3-1 and the second cutter shaft 3-2
6 and second crushing knife 3-7 rub or tear up.Cutting edge between first flange and the second flange tears powder for Bulky Waste
Broken, the cutting edge between the first flange and each cutter shaft is used for the further cutting of material, and multi-stage crushing keeps Bulky Waste effective
Improve the efficiency crushed in ground.The spacing collar for limiting cutterhead axial movement is equipped on each cutter shaft between adjacent cutterhead.
In order to facilitate control, it is additionally provided with plc controller in the utility model, is equipped with pressure towards the side of compression box in slide
Force snesor is additionally provided with infrared sensor in slide bottom, also is provided with infrared sensor at the feed inlet of compression box.Each sensor
Output be connected respectively with the input of plc controller, plc controller is also electrically connected with each hydraulic cylinder group.
It is rubbed working principle of the utility model is: the house refuse of big part is put between the crushing knife tool of grinding device
Or be shredded into fritter, smashed rubbish is fallen into compression box, at this time slide be located at the lower part of the second push plate and by compression box and
Material storing box separates, when the sensor at compression box feed inlet detects that rubbish fills up compression box, plc controller control first
Hydraulic cylinder group pushes the first push plate mobile towards material storing box, by the rubbish in compression box to compressing at slide, at slide
The pressure that detects of pressure sensor reach predetermined value after, plc controller, which controls first hydraulic cylinder group, to be stopped pushing, then
Plc controller control third hydraulic cylinder group pushes slide upward sliding to be connected to compression box with material storing box, when third hydraulic cylinder stops
When only moving, plc controller controls first hydraulic cylinder group again and continues to press on the first push plate and then compressed rubbish is pushed into storage
In hopper, when the sensor of slide bottom detects that the first push plate has arrived at slide bottom, plc controller controls the first liquid
Cylinder pressure group drives the first push plate back shrinkage, while plc controller also controls third hydraulic cylinder and drives slide slide downward in turn
Garbage inlet is closed.When toppling over the rubbish in material storing box through overcompression, the 4th hydraulic cylinder drives the overturning of storing chamber door, in turn
Rubbish through overcompression is poured out from material storing box.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model
It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer, including grinding device and compression set, grinding device is arranged in compression set
Top, it is characterised in that: the compression set include the first telescopic component, the second telescopic component, third telescopic component and
The compression box and material storing box being connected；Feed inlet is equipped at the top of compression box, the surface of feed inlet is arranged in grinding device, compresses
One end of case towards material storing box is connected with material storing box, and the first push plate that can be slided in compression box is equipped in compression box；Material storing box
The second push plate that can be slided in material storing box is equipped with towards one end of compression box；The lower part of second push plate is equipped with to be connected with compression box
Garbage inlet, being additionally provided in the second push plate at garbage inlet can slide up and down with respect to garbage inlet to be used to open or close rubbish
The slide of rubbish import；First telescopic component is connected with the first push plate, and the second telescopic component is connected with the second push plate, and third is stretched group
Part is connected with slide.
2. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: opposite in the compression box
Two sidewalls on further respectively have along compression box length direction extend first protrusion, the first push plate towards compression box side wall two
Side is respectively equipped with the first sliding groove to match with the first protrusion.
3. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: inside the material storing box
Further respectively had on two sidewalls along material storing box length direction extend second protrusion, the outer wall of the second push plate two sides be respectively equipped with
The second sliding slot that second protrusion matches.
4. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: second push plate includes
Panel and framework, panel are fixed in the middle part of framework, and the lower part of panel is equipped with the garbage inlet being connected with compression box, panel direction pressure
The two sides of the garbage inlet of the side of contracting case further respectively have the opposite third sliding slot that is open, and the two sides of slide are located at third sliding slot
Interior and slide can be slided up and down along third sliding slot.
5. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the panel is towards storing
The lower part of the side of case is tilted towards material storing box.
6. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the height of the third sliding slot
Degree is greater than or equal to twice of garbage inlet height, and the section of the third sliding slot is U-shaped.
7. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first telescopic component
The side that first push plate deviates from compression chamber is set, and the first telescopic component includes two liquid one high and one low and in X-shaped setting
One end of cylinder pressure, two hydraulic cylinders is respectively hinged on automobile chassis, and the other end is respectively hinged in the first push plate.
8. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: material storing box is towards compression box
The top of one end also inherently prevent the second push plate from skidding off the baffle of material storing box.
9. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grinding device includes
First cutter shaft, the second cutter shaft and crushing knife tool, the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft are parallel to each other, and the two of the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft
End is mounted on above the feed inlet at the top of compression box by Bearning mechanism respectively, and crushing knife tool is equipped with several groups and interlaced
It is mounted on the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft.
10. a kind of big part domestic garbage disposer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the crushing knife tool packet
Cutterhead is included, cutterhead is equipped with several blades being arranged circumferentially about around cutter axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821783007.5U CN209005900U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821783007.5U CN209005900U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209005900U true CN209005900U (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66840899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821783007.5U Active CN209005900U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of big part domestic garbage disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209005900U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109092495A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 | Big part domestic garbage disposer |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821783007.5U patent/CN209005900U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109092495A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆铁马专用车有限公司 | Big part domestic garbage disposer |
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