Building aluminum mould board shocks resistance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum templates, in particular to an impact-resistant building aluminum template.
Background
The aluminum formwork, the novel building formwork made of aluminum alloy and the green construction formwork newly emerged in the building industry have the characteristics of simplicity in operation, high construction speed, high return report, environmental protection, energy conservation, multiple use times, good concrete pouring effect, recoverability and the like, and the building formwork structure for the construction of the cast-in-place concrete structural engineering mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly cast concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is a fitting for integrally connecting the panel and the support structure.
Among the prior art, the publication number is CN207177280U discloses an aluminum mould plate device for building, which comprises a pane, the panel bottom is equipped with the acoustical panel, the panel is connected with the acoustical panel misalignment, the part that the panel right-hand member surpassed the acoustical panel is the panel bulge, the part that the acoustical panel left end surpassed the panel is the acoustical panel bulge, the surface of left side board is equipped with the recess, be equipped with on the right side board surface with recess assorted lug, but this novel installation of being not convenient for is dismantled, and does not possess the characteristic of shocking resistance, exists the modified space.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides an impact-resistant building aluminum template.
The invention provides an impact-resistant building aluminum formwork which comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein a movable plate is arranged on the top side of the U-shaped plate, a moving groove is formed in the bottom side of the movable plate, a fixed column is fixedly installed on the top side of the U-shaped plate, the top end of the fixed column extends into the moving groove, two cavities symmetrically arranged on the basis of the movable plate are formed in the U-shaped plate, a moving hole is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the U-shaped plate, of each cavity, a moving rod is movably installed in the moving hole, two ends of each moving rod extend out of the moving hole, one end, close to each moving rod, of each moving rod extends out of the U-shaped plate, a wedge block is fixedly installed on each moving rod, two fixed rods symmetrically arranged on the basis of each moving rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side, close to the movable plate, the fixed rods are, one side that two V type poles are close to each other rotates respectively and installs on the both sides of carriage release lever, the one end that two V type poles kept away from each other all rotates and installs the slide bar, one side that two slide bars are close to each other is equipped with fixed mounting and keeps away from the fixed block on movable plate one side inner wall at the cavity, the fixed orifices has all been seted up to one side of two fixed blocks, two slide bars are close to each other one end and run through two fixed orificess respectively, the dwang is all rotated and installed to the one end that two slide bars were kept away from each other, the one end that two dwangs were kept away from each other rotates respectively and is connected with the movable rod, one side that two sliders were kept away from each other all is.
Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the top side of the moving plate, a moving cavity is formed in the connecting plate, a clamping hole is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the moving cavity, the same limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the clamping hole, two L-shaped clamping rods are movably sleeved on the limiting rod, two ends of each L-shaped clamping rod extend out of the clamping hole, a working plate is arranged above the connecting plate, a groove is formed in the bottom side of the working plate, first clamping grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the groove, the ends, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped clamping rods extend into the two first clamping grooves respectively, pushing holes are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the moving cavity respectively, push rods are movably mounted in the two pushing holes, two ends of the push rods extend out of the pushing holes, two extrusion grooves are formed in the top side of the connecting plate, the two extrusion, connecting holes are formed in one side of each of the two ejector rods, and one ends, far away from each other, of the two push rods penetrate through the two connecting holes respectively.
Preferably, the inner walls of the bottom sides of the two connecting holes are fixedly provided with clamping blocks, the bottom sides of the two push rods are provided with second clamping grooves, and the two second clamping grooves are respectively matched with the two clamping blocks.
Preferably, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides in extrusion groove, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of ejector pin has the stopper, and one side that two stoppers kept away from each other extends to two spacing inslots respectively, has cup jointed first spring on the ejector pin, and the top fixed mounting of first spring is on the top side inner wall of spacing groove, and the bottom fixed mounting of first spring is on the top side of stopper.
Preferably, one side of each of the two L-shaped clamping rods is provided with a limiting hole, and one end of each limiting rod penetrates through the two limiting holes respectively.
Preferably, first through holes are formed in one sides of the two V-shaped rods, one ends of the two rotating columns penetrate through the two first through holes respectively, second through holes are formed in one sides of the two sliding blocks respectively, and one ends of the two fixing rods penetrate through the two second through holes respectively.
Preferably, the two sides of the moving plate are fixedly provided with extrusion rods, and the two extrusion rods are respectively contacted with the top sides of the two wedge-shaped blocks.
Preferably, the fixed column is movably sleeved with a second spring, the top end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the moving plate, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the top side of the U-shaped plate.
Preferably, a third spring is arranged in the cavity, and two ends of the third spring are respectively and fixedly installed on one side, close to each other, of the two sliding rods.
Preferably, the limiting rod is sleeved with a fourth spring, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively and fixedly installed on one side, close to each other, of the two L-shaped clamping rods.
In the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the connecting plate, the moving plate, the extrusion rods, the wedge blocks, the moving rods, the V-shaped rods, the sliding blocks, the fixed rods, the sliding rods, the rotating rods and the extrusion plates, when the working plate of the aluminum template is impacted, the moving plate is moved to drive the connecting plate to move, the moving plate is moved to drive the moving plate to move, the second spring generates elastic deformation, the moving plate drives the two extrusion rods to move, the two extrusion rods respectively extrude the two wedge blocks to be away from each other, the two wedge blocks are away from each other to respectively drive the two moving rods to be away from each other, the two moving rods are away from each other to respectively drive the four V-shaped rods to rotate, the four V-shaped rods respectively drive the four sliding blocks to respectively slide on the four fixed rods, meanwhile, the four V-shaped rods respectively drive the four sliding rods to slide, the four rotating rods rotate to respectively drive the four movable rods to move, the four movable rods move to respectively drive the four extrusion plates to compress the movable plate to prevent the movable plate from vibrating, impact resistance of the working plate is realized at the moment, through mutual matching of the push rods, the L-shaped clamping rods, the working plate, the limiting blocks, the ejector rods and the clamping blocks, when the working plate is worn and needs to be replaced, the two push rods are pressed simultaneously, the two push rods are mutually close to each other to respectively drive the two L-shaped clamping rods to mutually close to enable the two L-shaped clamping rods to respectively move out of the two first clamping grooves, the fourth spring generates elastic deformation, the working plate can be disassembled at the moment, meanwhile, the positions of the two second clamping grooves on the two push rods respectively correspond to the positions of the two clamping blocks, as the two first springs are in a stretched state, the two limiting blocks vertically move under the reaction of the two first springs, the two ejector rods move to respectively drive the two clamping blocks to respectively enter the two second clamping grooves, and a new working plate is aligned to the connecting plate and pressed to complete installation, so that the installation and the disassembly of the working plate are realized;
the four-extrusion-plate shock-absorbing device is simple in operation, the movable plate is tightly pressed by the four extrusion plates to prevent the working plate from vibrating, the working plate can have a shock-absorbing function through the arrangement of the third spring, the working plate has the shock-resistant characteristic when working, when the working surface of the working plate is worn, the working plate can be detached by pressing the two push rods, a new working plate can be installed by pressing the new working plate to be aligned with the connecting plate, and the use requirements of people are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an impact-resistant building aluminum formwork according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portion A in FIG. 1 of an impact-resistant construction aluminum formwork according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in FIG. 1 of an impact-resistant aluminum formwork for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 1 of an impact-resistant aluminum formwork for construction according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part D in fig. 1 of an impact-resistant building aluminum formwork according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a moving plate 2, a moving groove 3, a fixed column 4, a cavity 5, a moving hole 6, a moving rod 7, a wedge-shaped block 8, a fixed rod 9, a sliding block 10, a rotating column 11, a V-shaped rod 12, a first through hole 13, a sliding rod 14, a fixed block 15, a fixed hole 16, a rotating rod 17, a movable hole 18, a movable rod 19, an extrusion plate 20, a connecting plate 21, a moving cavity 22, a clamping hole 23, a limiting rod 24, a clamping rod 25L, a working plate 26, a groove 27, a first clamping groove 28, a limiting hole 29, a pushing hole 30, a pushing rod 31, an extrusion groove 32, a push rod 33, a connecting hole 34, a clamping block 35, a second clamping groove 36, a limiting groove 37, a limiting block 38, a second.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an impact-resistant building aluminum formwork comprises a U-shaped plate 1, a movable plate 2 is arranged on the top side of the U-shaped plate 1, a moving groove 3 is formed in the bottom side of the movable plate 2, a fixed column 4 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the U-shaped plate 1, the top end of the fixed column 4 extends into the moving groove 3, two cavities 5 symmetrically arranged on the basis of the movable plate 2 are formed in the U-shaped plate 1, a moving hole 6 is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the U-shaped plate 1, of each cavity 5, a moving rod 7 is movably mounted in the moving hole 6, both ends of each moving rod 7 extend out of the moving hole 6, one ends, close to each other, of the two moving rods 7 extend out of the U-shaped plate 1 and are both fixedly mounted with wedge blocks 8, two fixed rods 9 symmetrically arranged on the basis of the moving plates 7 are fixedly mounted on the, one side of each of the two sliders 10 is fixedly provided with a rotating column 11, the two rotating columns 11 are movably sleeved with a V-shaped rod 12, one side of each of the two V-shaped rods 12, which is close to each other, is rotatably installed on two sides of the moving rod 7, one end of each of the two V-shaped rods 12, which is far away from each other, is rotatably installed on a sliding rod 14, one side of each of the two sliding rods 14, which is close to each other, is provided with a fixed block 15 fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the cavity 5, which is far away from the moving plate 2, one side of each of the two fixed blocks 15 is provided with a fixed hole 16, one end of each of the two sliding rods 14, which is close to each other, is respectively penetrated through the two fixed holes 16, one end of each of the two sliding rods 14, which is far away from each other, is rotatably installed with a rotating rod 17, one end of each of the two rotating, when the working plate 26 of the aluminum template is impacted, the working plate 26 moves to drive the connecting plate 21 to move, the connecting plate 21 moves to drive the moving plate 2 to move, the second spring generates elastic deformation, the moving plate 2 moves to drive the two extrusion rods 40 to move, the two extrusion rods 40 move to respectively extrude the two wedge blocks 8 to be away from each other, the two wedge blocks 8 are away from each other to respectively drive the two moving rods 7 to be away from each other, the two moving rods 7 are away from each other to respectively drive the four V-shaped rods 12 to rotate, the four V-shaped rods 12 rotate to respectively drive the four sliding blocks 10 to respectively slide on the four fixed rods 9, meanwhile, the four V-shaped rods 12 rotate to respectively drive the four sliding rods 14 to slide, the two third springs generate elastic deformation, and the four sliding rods 14 slide to.
A connecting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top side of the moving plate 2, a moving cavity 22 is formed on the connecting plate 21, a clamping hole 23 is formed on the inner wall of the top side of the moving cavity 22, the same limiting rod 24 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of two sides of the clamping hole 23, two L-shaped clamping rods 25 are movably sleeved on the limiting rod 24, two ends of the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 extend out of the clamping hole 23, a working plate 26 is arranged above the connecting plate 21, a groove 27 is formed in the bottom side of the working plate 26, first clamping grooves 28 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the groove 27, the ends, far away from each other, of the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 extend into the two first clamping grooves 28 respectively, pushing holes 30 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the moving cavity 22, push rods 31 are movably installed in the two pushing holes 30, two ends of the push rods 31 extend out of the pushing holes 30, two extrusion grooves 32 are formed in the, the two extrusion grooves 32 are movably provided with mandrils 33, one sides of the two mandrils 33 are respectively provided with a connecting hole 34, the ends of the two push rods 31 far away from each other are respectively penetrated through the two connecting holes 34, the inner walls of the bottom sides of the two connecting holes 34 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixture block 35, the bottom sides of the two push rods 31 are respectively provided with a second fixture groove 36, the two second fixture grooves 36 are respectively matched with the two fixture blocks 35, the two sides of the extrusion grooves 32 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 37, the two sides of the mandrils 33 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting block 38, the sides of the two limiting blocks 38 far away from each other are respectively extended into the two limiting grooves 37, the mandrils 33 are sleeved with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the top sides of the limiting grooves 37, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the top sides of the, one side of each of the two V-shaped rods 12 is provided with a first through hole 13, one end of each of the two rotating columns 11 respectively penetrates through the two first through holes 13, one side of each of the two sliding blocks 10 is provided with a second through hole 39, one end of each of the two fixing rods 9 respectively penetrates through the two second through holes 39, two sides of the moving plate 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with an extrusion rod 40, the two extrusion rods 40 are respectively contacted with the top sides of the two wedge-shaped blocks 8, the fixed column 4 is movably sleeved with a second spring, the top end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the moving plate 2, the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly arranged on the top side of the U-shaped plate 1, a third spring is arranged in the cavity 5, two ends of the third spring are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two sliding rods 14, the limiting rod 24 is sleeved with a fourth spring, two ends of, the four rotating rods 17 rotate to respectively drive the four movable rods 19 to move, the four movable rods 19 move to respectively drive the four extrusion plates 20 to press the movable plate 2 to prevent the movable plate 2 from vibrating, when the working plate 26 is worn and needs to be replaced, the two push rods 31 are pressed simultaneously, the two push rods 31 are close to each other to respectively drive the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 to be close to each other to respectively enable the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 to be moved out of the two first clamping grooves 28, the fourth spring is elastically deformed, the working plate 26 can be dismounted at the moment, meanwhile, the positions of the two second clamping grooves 36 on the two push rods 31 respectively correspond to the positions of the two clamping blocks 35, because the two first springs are in a stretched state, under the reaction of the two first springs, the two limiting blocks 38 vertically move, the two limiting blocks 38 move to respectively drive the two ejector rods 33 to vertically move, the two ejector rods 33 move to respectively drive the, and the new working plate is aligned with the connecting plate and pressed to complete the installation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the working plate 26 of the aluminum mould plate is impacted, the working plate 26 moves to drive the connecting plate 21 to move, the connecting plate 21 moves to drive the moving plate 2 to move, the second spring generates elastic deformation, the moving plate 2 moves to drive the two extrusion rods 40 to move, the two extrusion rods 40 move to respectively extrude the two wedge-shaped blocks 8 to be away from each other, the two wedge-shaped blocks 8 are away from each other to respectively drive the two moving rods 7 to be away from each other, the two moving rods 7 are away from each other to respectively drive the four V-shaped rods 12 to rotate, the four V-shaped rods 12 rotate to respectively drive the four sliding blocks 10 to respectively slide on the four fixed rods 9, the four V-shaped rods 12 rotate to respectively drive the four sliding rods 14 to slide, the two third springs generate elastic deformation, the four sliding rods 14 slide to respectively drive the four rotating rods 17 to rotate, the four rotating rods 17 rotate to respectively drive the four movable rods 19 to move, the, when the working plate 26 is worn and needs to be replaced, the two push rods 31 are pressed simultaneously, the two push rods 31 are close to each other and respectively drive the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 to be close to each other so that the two L-shaped clamping rods 25 are moved out of the two first clamping grooves 28 respectively, the fourth spring is elastically deformed, the working plate 26 can be detached at the moment, meanwhile, the positions of the two second clamping grooves 36 on the two push rods 31 correspond to the positions of the two clamping blocks 35 respectively, the two first springs are in a stretched state, so under the reverse action of the two first springs, the two limiting blocks 38 vertically move, the two limiting blocks 38 move to respectively drive the two ejector rods 33 to vertically move, the two ejector rods 33 move to respectively drive the two clamping blocks 35 to enter the two second clamping grooves 36 respectively, and a new working plate is aligned with the connecting plate and pressed to.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.