CN109734522A - A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109734522A CN109734522A CN201910212555.5A CN201910212555A CN109734522A CN 109734522 A CN109734522 A CN 109734522A CN 201910212555 A CN201910212555 A CN 201910212555A CN 109734522 A CN109734522 A CN 109734522A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The fertilizer is made of black liquid, polyacrylamide, plant ash, potassium fulvate, amino-oligosaccharide, charcoal, complex micro organism fungicide, bagasse, conditioner according to certain weight ratio.Fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for greenhouse watermelon cultivation, it can be ensured that under greenhouse effects, improves watermelon root system to the absorption of nutrient, the growth and development of promotion root system, and organic matter is abundant, improves the character of soil, provides sufficient guarantee for the high-quality increasing both production and income of watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technique
Watermelon can be rated as " king in midsummer ", clearly quench one's thirst, sweet flavor succulence, be rich in vitamin C, glucose, malic acid, fruit
Sugar, protein, amino acid, tomatin etc. are a kind of pure food being rich in nutrition, good for health and beauty, deep to be liked by people
Love.China is watermelon production and the first big country of consumption, and the yield of watermelon occupies the 1st, the world, accounts for 70% of Gross World Product or so.I
Annual consumption is 2~3 times of the world to state's watermelon per capita, accounts for about 50% or more of national summer fruit market total amount, according to incomplete
Statistics, at 30,000,000 mu or more, the watermelon breeding and cultivation technique in China also occupy the annual growth of watermelon area in China in the world
In advanced level, Zhong Shang industrial research institute expects the year two thousand twenty China the yield of watermelon will be up to 8182.35 ten thousand tons.And as people are raw
The flat increasingly raising of running water, nutritious food structure are continued to optimize, and fruit ratio shared in the consumption of resident's conventional food is gradually
Increase, global fruit demand is also persistently riseing.Watermelon unit yield is high, and it is very fast certainly will to become development in world's fruit industry
Industry, output and volume of trade reach the new highest record in history, and the following demand to watermelon still will continue to increase.Greenhouse gardening watermelon
Have the characteristics that listing is early, price is high and can list in anti-season, in order to realize the excellent purpose for producing, getting bumper crops, increasing income of watermelon, increasingly
More melon growers selects greenhouse gardening watermelon.But the technical requirements of greenhouse gardening watermelon are higher and sugariness is usually lower, especially to fertilizer
That expects is more demanding.Fertilizer application is improper to may cause that watermelon seedling nutrient is insufficient, soil pest and disease damage is serious, rotten burning root phenomenon is tight
The defects of weight, fruit-setting rate reduce, quality decline.How to allow this public fruit that can eat trust, eat safe, it is fertile in production
The use of material becomes key.Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and animal, not only containing a great number of elements, micro member necessary to plant
Element, organic nutrient also rich in can promote plant growth, improvement to make article while improvement soil, retain water and nutrients
Matter improves crop yield, is the important technique measure of watermelon production process Green, safety.Thus, a kind of certifiable greenhouse west
The organic fertilizer of melon good quality and high output becomes research hotspot instantly.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic.The fertilizer
Material is suitable for greenhouse watermelon cultivation, it can be ensured that under greenhouse effects, improves watermelon root system to the absorption of nutrient, the life of promotion root system
Long development, and organic matter is abundant, improves the character of soil, provides sufficient guarantee for the high-quality increasing both production and income of watermelon.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, it is to be made of raw material from the following weight: black liquid 100-200
Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 100-150 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-8 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, charcoal
60-80 parts, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 40-60 parts of bagasse, 0.05-0.15 parts of conditioner.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of bacillus megaterium and trichoderma viride according to the ratio of 2:1.The present invention
Bacillus megaterium used be purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Xin great Di Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=10,000,000,000/gram；Green
Trichoderma is purchased from Guangzhou Hua Yuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=200,000,000/gram.
The conditioner is the weight ratio system of 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin according to 1:10
At.Wherein 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein is purchased from Huifeng Hua Nong (Beijing) biotech inc,
Effective component is 3%.
The charcoal is prepared using following methods: will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying
In, it is passed through nitrogen, after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h, cooled to room temperature, grinding is sieved with 100 mesh sieve to obtain the final product.
A kind of preparation method of greenhouse watermelon fertilizer special for organic, it the following steps are included:
(1) black liquid is added to salt acid for adjusting pH under stirring to 7.0-7.2, then cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into solid
Shape object content is 30%-50%, is then transferred to isothermal reactor and bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide are added thereto, keep
Reaction temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and after reaction 15-20 days, low temperature drying product is simultaneously crushed to 100 mesh and obtains mixed powder, spare；
(2) it will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, it is naturally cold after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h
But to room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain charcoal, spare；
(3) 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin are configured to adjust according to the weight ratio of 1:10
Agent is managed, it is then rotten with charcoal prepared by mixed powder obtained by step (1), step (2) and polyacrylamide, plant ash, Huang
After mixing, pack is got product for sour potassium, amino-oligosaccharide.
The water and fertilizer management and good Soil Micro-environment of science are crop yield, the key factor for improving quality.However, big
Part facility cultivation watermelon obtains higher economic benefit, still continues to use the management mode of " the big fertilizer of flood " to pursue high yield,
The usage amount of chemical fertilizer severely exceeds, therefore leads to a series of problem, including soil continuous cropping obstacle, utilization rate of fertilizer are low, yield
Quality decline and environmental ecology destruction etc..For greenhouse gardening watermelon, various problems are easy to appear, such as temperature in greenhouse
Humidity is higher, Yi Fasheng pest and disease damage；By caste, few to be influenced watermelon fruit-setting rate also universal relatively low in greenhouse；Greenhouse watermelon seedling
Phase is slightly improper to will cause rotten, burn root phenomenon since rich water is more demanding, and the gas permeability of soil is poor, and bad root phenomenon is more
Seriously.Organic fertilizer of the invention can then improve above situation for greenhouse watermelon cultivation, and the quality and yield of watermelon obtains
It is obviously improved.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic of the invention improves the utilization rate of discarded black liquid, passes through papermaking
Black liquor makes with bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide fermentation reprocessing rich in organic matter and beneficial microbe in fertilizer, is watermelon
Growth provides sufficient nutrient, complies fully with watermelon nutrient requirement characteristics, realizes the increasing both production and income of greenhouse watermelon.
(2) conditioner of Fertilizer application of the present invention and black liquid fermenting mixture act synergistically, and conditioner is as a kind of
Active material improves the activity that watermelon root system absorbs nutrient, promotes the growth and development of watermelon, enhance photosynthesis, improves
The accumulation of sugar, the yield of watermelon and quality are significantly improved.
(3) fertilizer of the present invention is rich in a large amount of beneficial microbes, and the addition of conditioner can stimulate microorganism secretion more
Biologically active enzyme, such as cellulase, zytase, these enzymes can decompose the organic matter in soil, and dissolution can
Soluble substance can promote plant to promote the growth of plant to the absorption of minerals, improve the growth quality of crops while having
Effect inhibits the growth of the harmful microbes such as fungi, bacterium, the virus in soil, effectively prevents the generation of various pest and disease damages.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Black liquid used in the present invention is the black liquor generated using stalk as raw material papermaking, and each component content is as follows in black liquor:
PH 13.2, lignin 69500mg/L, COD 215000mg/L, solid suspension (ss) 65200mg/L, total alkali 61500mg/L.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, it is to be made of raw material from the following weight: 100 parts of black liquid,
0.5 part of polyacrylamide, 100 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of potassium fulvate, 1 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 60 parts of charcoal, complex microorganism
1 part of microbial inoculum, 40 parts of bagasse, 0.05 part of conditioner.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of bacillus megaterium and trichoderma viride according to the ratio of 2:1.The present invention
Bacillus megaterium used be purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Xin great Di Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=10,000,000,000/gram；Green
Trichoderma is purchased from Guangzhou Hua Yuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=200,000,000/gram.
The conditioner is the weight ratio system of 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin according to 1:10
At.Wherein 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein is purchased from Huifeng Hua Nong (Beijing) biotech inc,
Effective component is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of greenhouse watermelon special fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
(1) black liquid is added to salt acid for adjusting pH under stirring to 7.0-7.2, then cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into solid
Shape object content is 30%-50%, is then transferred to isothermal reactor and bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide are added thereto, keep
Reaction temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and after reaction 15-20 days, low temperature drying product is simultaneously crushed to 100 mesh and obtains mixed powder, spare；
(2) it will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, it is naturally cold after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h
But to room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain charcoal, spare；
(3) 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin are configured to adjust according to the weight ratio of 1:10
Agent is managed, it is then rotten with charcoal prepared by mixed powder obtained by step (1), step (2) and polyacrylamide, plant ash, Huang
After mixing, low temperature sterilization pack is got product for sour potassium, amino-oligosaccharide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, it is to be made of raw material from the following weight: 200 parts of black liquid,
1.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 150 parts of plant ash, 40 parts of potassium fulvate, 8 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 80 parts of charcoal, complex microorganism
5 parts of microbial inoculum, 60 parts of bagasse, 0.15 part of conditioner.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of bacillus megaterium and trichoderma viride according to the ratio of 2:1.The present invention
Bacillus megaterium used be purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Xin great Di Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=10,000,000,000/gram；Green
Trichoderma is purchased from Guangzhou Hua Yuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=200,000,000/gram.
The conditioner is the weight ratio system of 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin according to 1:10
At.Wherein 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein is purchased from Huifeng Hua Nong (Beijing) biotech inc,
Effective component is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of greenhouse watermelon special fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
(1) black liquid is added to salt acid for adjusting pH under stirring to 7.0-7.2, then cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into solid
Shape object content is 30%-50%, is then transferred to isothermal reactor and bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide are added thereto, keep
Reaction temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and after reaction 15-20 days, low temperature drying product is simultaneously crushed to 100 mesh and obtains mixed powder, spare；
(2) it will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, it is naturally cold after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h
But to room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain charcoal, spare；
(3) 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin are configured to adjust according to the weight ratio of 1:10
Agent is managed, it is then rotten with charcoal prepared by mixed powder obtained by step (1), step (2) and polyacrylamide, plant ash, Huang
After mixing, low temperature sterilization pack is got product for sour potassium, amino-oligosaccharide.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, it is to be made of raw material from the following weight: 150 parts of black liquid,
1 part of polyacrylamide, 120 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 70 parts of charcoal, composite microbial bacteria
3 parts of agent, 50 parts of bagasse, 0.1 part of conditioner.
The complex micro organism fungicide is made of bacillus megaterium and trichoderma viride according to the ratio of 2:1.The present invention
Bacillus megaterium used be purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Xin great Di Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=10,000,000,000/gram；Green
Trichoderma is purchased from Guangzhou Hua Yuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, beneficial to viable count >=200,000,000/gram.
The conditioner is the weight ratio system of 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin according to 1:10
At.Wherein 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein is purchased from Huifeng Hua Nong (Beijing) biotech inc,
Effective component is 3%.
A kind of preparation method of greenhouse watermelon special fertilizer, it the following steps are included:
(1) black liquid is added to salt acid for adjusting pH under stirring to 7.0-7.2, then cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into solid
Shape object content is 30%-50%, is then transferred to isothermal reactor and bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide are added thereto, keep
Reaction temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and after reaction 15-20 days, low temperature drying product is simultaneously crushed to 100 mesh and obtains mixed powder, spare；
(2) it will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, it is naturally cold after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h
But to room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain charcoal, spare；
(3) 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin are configured to adjust according to the weight ratio of 1:10
Agent is managed, it is then rotten with charcoal prepared by mixed powder obtained by step (1), step (2) and polyacrylamide, plant ash, Huang
After mixing, low temperature sterilization pack is got product for sour potassium, amino-oligosaccharide.
Comparative example 1
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, fertilizer formula and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, unlike: no
Contain conditioner.
Comparative example 2
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, fertilizer formula and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, unlike: it adjusts
Reason agent is 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein.
Comparative example 3
A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, fertilizer formula and the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, unlike: it adjusts
Reason agent is lignin.
Manure trial
Experimental field: Guangan Ctiy greenhouse watermelon base, for trying soil are as follows: sandy loam, pH 6.8, organic matter
36.9g/kg, full nitrogen 2.20g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 516mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 63.5mg/kg, available potassium 548.6mg/kg.
Test method and material: experimental cultivar is early good 8424.Big arch shed 4 rows of field planting of 8m wide when field planting, spacing in the rows 23~
25cm, planting density are 900/mu.It is the organic fertilizer of embodiment 1-3 grades of comparative example 1-3 preparation for examination fertilizer, fertilizing method is
It combines to plough deeply to plough before detaining canopy and be applied per acre for trying fertilizer 100kg.Test is divided into 7 processing groups, and wherein 1-6 application is implemented
The fertilizer of example 1-3 and reference examples 1-3 preparation, 7 groups are applied equivalent routine decomposed dung for normal control example.Each processing group is controlled to remove
Outside above-mentioned fertilizer measures of fertilizer, entire growth cycle does not use any chemicals for preventing disease and pest, other fields pipe
Reason measure is consistent.Entire growth cycle watermelon growing situation and pest and disease damage situation are counted, harvest time harvests whole fruits simultaneously
Part fruit is randomly selected to study fruit quality Part Traits.Specific test result is as shown in table 1-2.
1 different disposal group the yield of watermelon of table and pest and disease damage situation statistics
Each processing group Watermelon Fruit behavior study result of table 2
From the result in above-mentioned table 1 it can be found that the greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic of 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention preparation
After use, watermelon fruit-setting rate and output increased are significant, and wilt disease and anthracnose disease incidence significantly reduce.Compared with comparative example 1,
The organic fertilizer fruit-setting rate of embodiment 1-3 preparation is respectively increased 29.3%, 30.2%, 29.5%；Yield is respectively increased 29.8%,
36.2%, 38.3%, disease incidence reduces highly significant.Compared with comparative example 1, the fruit-setting rate of comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 and
Yield is also improved but amplitude is little；And common organic fertilizer control group fruit-setting rate and yield are then lower, and disease incidence compared with
It is high.For fruit quality, after the fertilizer application of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention, compared with comparative example 1, watermelon single fruit size, sugar
Degree, Vc content, center soluble solid content are significantly increased；Compared with comparative example 1,3 test group of comparative example 2 and comparative example
Fruit quality also slightly improve but not significant.This is mainly due to the conditionings that special formulation is used in organic fertilizer of the invention
Agent, conditioner and black liquid fermenting mixture act synergistically, and conditioner improves the suction of watermelon root system as a kind of active material
The activity adopt point promotes the growth and development of watermelon, enhances photosynthesis, improves the accumulation of sugar, the yield of watermelon and
Quality is significantly improved.Black liquid is rich in multiple beneficial microorganism after microorganism again fermentation process simultaneously, conditioner
Addition can stimulate microorganism secretion more biologically active enzyme, such as cellulase, zytase, these enzymes can be with
The organic matter in soil is decomposed, solable matter is dissolved, plant can be promoted to promote the growth of plant to the absorption of minerals,
The growth quality for improving crops effectively inhibits the harmful microbes growths such as fungi, bacterium, virus in soil simultaneously, effectively
The generation for preventing various pest and disease damages.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic, which is characterized in that it is to be made of raw material from the following weight: papermaking is black
100-200 parts of liquid, 0.5-1.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 100-150 parts of plant ash, 30-40 parts of potassium fulvate, amino-oligosaccharide 1-8
Part, 60-80 parts of charcoal, 1-5 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 40-60 parts of bagasse, 0.05-0.15 parts of conditioner.
2. greenhouse watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the complex micro organism fungicide is huge
Bacterium anthracoides and trichoderma viride are made according to the ratio of 2:1.
3. greenhouse watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conditioner is toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative
3% wettable powder of activator protein and lignin are made according to the weight ratio of 1:10.
4. greenhouse watermelon fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charcoal is using following sides
What method was prepared: will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h, naturally
It is cooled to room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of preparation method of greenhouse watermelon fertilizer special for organic of any of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that it
The following steps are included:
(1) black liquid is added to salt acid for adjusting pH under stirring to 7.0-7.2, then cryogenic vacuum is concentrated into solid content
Content is 30%-50%, is then transferred to isothermal reactor and bagasse, complex micro organism fungicide are added thereto, keep reaction
Temperature is at 28-32 DEG C, and after reaction 15-20 days, low temperature drying product is simultaneously crushed to 100 mesh and obtains mixed powder, spare；
(2) it will be put into tube furnace after the processing of domestic sludge dehydration and drying, and be passed through nitrogen, after 600 DEG C of calcining 2h, naturally cool to
Room temperature, grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve to obtain charcoal, spare；
(3) 3% wettable powder of toVerticilliumdahliaActivitie Activitie S of Relative activator protein and lignin are configured to conditioner according to the weight ratio of 1:10,
Then with mixed powder obtained by step (1), charcoal and polyacrylamide prepared by step (2), plant ash, potassium fulvate,
After mixing, pack is got product amino-oligosaccharide.
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| CN201910212555.5A CN109734522A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201910212555.5A CN109734522A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultivation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218125A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of watermelon set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN110235741A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-17 | 严林森 | Vegetable seedling substrate sustained release colloid and its preparation method and application |
| CN111837700A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco leaf quality-improving flavor enhancer with modified biomass charcoal loaded with activated protein and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201910212555.5A patent/CN109734522A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235741A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-09-17 | 严林森 | Vegetable seedling substrate sustained release colloid and its preparation method and application |
| CN110218125A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-10 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of watermelon set meal fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111837700A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco leaf quality-improving flavor enhancer with modified biomass charcoal loaded with activated protein and application thereof |
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