CN109719331A - A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks - Google Patents
A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN109719331A CN109719331A CN201910183801.9A CN201910183801A CN109719331A CN 109719331 A CN109719331 A CN 109719331A CN 201910183801 A CN201910183801 A CN 201910183801A CN 109719331 A CN109719331 A CN 109719331A
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- sword
- indexable
- cutter
- knife bar
- cutting edge
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of aerospace titanium alloy thin wall frame use for machining parts and interlocks the indexable rose cutter of sword.To avoid the bad machining condition at the top of rose cutter, usually it is tilted a certain angle milling cutter, the tilt angle may cause machining interference, it limits cutter degree of flexibility and cutting edge average speed and radial force is become larger, unstable wear, increase beat and vibration, Surface Quality cause many bad shadows.A kind of aerospace titanium alloy thin wall frame use for machining parts is interlocked the indexable rose cutter of sword, and composition includes: rake face, flank, indexable insert tip, throw away tip, confines screw hole, fastening screw, main cutting edge, end cutting edge, chip pocket, knife bar, blade faying face, positioning convex platform, knife bar faying face, knife bar positioning surface.Processing of the present invention for aerospace titanium alloy thin wall frame clsss part solves the problems, such as that top cut condition is poor, improves processing quality and cutter flexibility in not inclined cutter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aerospace titanium alloy thin wall frame clsss part indexable rose cutters of sword that interlocks.
Background technique
Aerospace industry is the key areas of relationship China national economy, and rose cutter is aerospace thin-walled frame clsss
Part processes important tool, and titanium alloy becomes aviation boat due to its high-fire resistance, high-intensitive, low-density and corrosion resistance
It main material, however, the excellent performance of titanium alloy also makes its processing become very difficult, tool wear is tight in process
Weight, mainly due to the intersection of rose cutter top cutting edge and rake face width is reduced to zero, cutting speed and to cut wide be zero institute
Caused bad machining condition causes bulb fixed point to pull with high-hardness titanium alloy scratching, generates big calorimetric and cause tool wear,
To avoid certainty phenomenon caused by this milling cutter construction, usually it is tilted a certain angle milling cutter, however, aerospace thin-walled frame
Class part is increasingly integrated, and this kind of volume is big, and structure is complicated processing, and when the high part of the strength of materials, which is reduced
Cutter-orientation flexibility, in some instances it may even be possible to generate machining interference, make the inclined cutter of script be forced to adjust posture, and inclination angle to cut
It cuts sword average speed and radial force becomes larger, increase beat and vibration while unstable wear, it can thus be appreciated that inclination cutter can not
It fundamentally solves the problems, such as bad machining condition, and brings many adverse effects to surface quality.
Summary of the invention
It is non-intersecting in bulb position cutting edge that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind, and rake face width is not
Zero, no Milling Speed and milling width are zero point, can realize that the titanium alloy of aclinal milling is used not generating bad machining condition
Novel indexable milling cutter.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of aerospace titanium alloy thin wall frame use for machining parts is interlocked the indexable rose cutter of sword, before composition includes:
Knife face (1), indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3), confines screw hole (4), fastening screw (5), main cutting edge (6), secondary cutting at flank (2)
Sword (7), chip pocket (8), knife bar (9), blade faying face (10), positioning convex platform (11), knife bar faying face (12), knife bar positioning surface
(13).There are two main cutting edges (6) and two part end cutting edges (7) on the indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3), adjacent one group of major-minor is cut
It is symmetrical about fastening screw hole (4) axis centre to cut sword, is space curl parallelogram, the main cutting edge (6) is spiral
Face and spherical surface intersection have helical angle, and end cutting edge (7) is helix on the indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) and knife bar (9).It is described
Indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) part end cutting edge (7) and knife bar (9) side edge interlock transition, and end cutting edge (7) cross structure extends
Length 0.2-0.5 R, adjacent one group of major-minor cutting edge angle belong to open interval (90 °, 180 °), the indexable insert tip, throw away tip
(3) have fastening screw hole (4) with knife bar (9) faying face center, indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) lower surface is equipped with trapezoidal positioning convex platform
(11) cooperate with knife bar faying face (12) groove, limitation is real around screw axially bored line rotary freedom and axially translated freedom degree
Existing blade and cutter hub position, and the indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) connect with the fastening screw (5) of knife bar (9), the indexable insert tip, throw away tip
(3) cross structure constituted at the top of cutter hub is symmetrical about eccentric axial, and the blade and cutter hub inclination cooperate, the two faying face
Tangent plane and basal plane angle are equal with helical angle, and cutter bar of milling cutter (9) radius is R, and staggeredly sword radial spacing is 0.1-0.15
R, axial spacing depth are 0.08-0.1 R, and development length is 0.1-0.15 R.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks is provided, the milling cutter is non-intersecting in bulb position cutting edge, preceding
Knife face width is not zero, and no Milling Speed and milling width are zero point, can realize aclinal milling not generating bad machining condition
It cuts, improves the posture flexibility of complex parts processing milling cutter;Trapezoidal positioning convex platform is equipped with using indexable insert tip, throw away tip lower surface
Cooperate with knife bar faying face groove, limitation around screw axially bored line rotary freedom and axially translated freedom degree, realize blade with
Cutter hub positioning realizes Insert holders connection with fastening screw, and structure is simple, and bonded area is big, solid and reliable, reduces positioning surface knot
Close screw loosening phenomenon in not close caused position inaccurate or processing;Using indexable in serts, it is mounted on height
On fast steel knife body, the waste for causing entire carbide-tipped milling cutter because of tipping using monoblock type carbide-tipped milling cutter is avoided, is improved
Economy;Blade tilt installation, blade is the intersection of helicoid and spherical surface, and compared to no spiral angular cutter, Milling Force reduces, milling
Brisk, surface quality is good.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks.
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks.
Fig. 5 is the main view of indexable insert tip, throw away tip of the present invention (3).
Fig. 6 is the top view of indexable insert tip, throw away tip of the present invention (3).
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of indexable insert tip, throw away tip of the present invention (3).
Fig. 8 is a kind of main view of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter knife bar (9) of sword of interlocking.
Fig. 9 is a kind of top view of the titanic alloy machining of the present invention with the indexable rose cutter knife bar (9) of sword of interlocking.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks.Its composition includes: rake face (1), flank (2), can turn
Position blade (3) confines screw hole (4), fastening screw (5), main cutting edge (6), end cutting edge (7), chip pocket (8), knife bar
(9), blade faying face (10), positioning convex platform (11), knife bar faying face (12), knife bar positioning surface (13).Indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) with
Cutter hub inclination cooperation, the two faying face tangent plane and basal plane angle are equal with helical angle.Indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) and knife bar faying face
(12) center has fastening screw hole (4), and indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) lower surface is equipped with trapezoidal positioning convex platform (11) in conjunction with knife bar
The cooperation of face (12) groove, limitation realize that blade and cutter hub are fixed around screw axially bored line rotary freedom and axially translated freedom degree
Blade and cutter hub, are fastenedly connected by position by fastening screw (5).
Embodiment 2
Staggeredly sword structure is constituted at the top of cutter hub according to indexable insert tip, throw away tip described in embodiment 1 (3), staggeredly sword structure radial spacing
For 0.1-0.15 R, axial spacing depth is 0.08-0.1 R, and development length is 0.1-0.15 R, and main cutting edge (6) is spiral
Face and spherical surface intersection, indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) are helix with end cutting edge (7) on knife bar (9), have helical angle, indexable
Blade (3) part end cutting edge (7) and knife bar (9) side edge interlock transition, cross structure development length 0.2-0.5 R.Adjacent one
Group major-minor cutting edge is symmetrical about fastening screw hole (4) axis centre, is space curl parallelogram.Adjacent one group of major-minor is cut
It cuts sword spherical surface angle and belongs to open interval (90 °, 180 °).
Claims (7)
1. a kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, composition include: rake face (1), flank (2), can
Transposition blade (3) confines screw hole (4), fastening screw (5), main cutting edge (6), end cutting edge (7), chip pocket (8), knife bar
(9), blade faying face (10), positioning convex platform (11), knife bar faying face (12), knife bar positioning surface (13), it is characterized in that: indexable
Blade (3) constitutes staggeredly sword structure at the top of cutter hub, and staggeredly sword structure radial spacing is 0.1-0.15 R, and axial spacing depth is
0.08-0.1 R, development length are 0.1-0.15 R.
2. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: described to turn
There are two main cutting edges (6) and two part end cutting edges (7) on position blade (3), adjacent one group of major-minor cutting edge is about fastening
Screw hole (4) axis centre is symmetrical, is space curl parallelogram.
3. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: described adjacent
One group of major-minor cutting edge spherical surface angle belongs to open interval (90 °, 180 °).
4. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: blade
It tilts and cooperates with cutter hub, the two faying face tangent plane and basal plane angle are equal with helical angle.
5. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: described
Main cutting edge (6) is helicoid and spherical surface intersection, and end cutting edge (7) is helix on indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) and knife bar (9),
With helical angle.
6. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: described
Indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) part end cutting edge (7) and knife bar (9) side edge interlock transition, cross structure development length 0.2-0.5 R.
7. a kind of according to claim 1, titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks, it is characterised in that: described
Indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) and knife bar (9) faying face center have fastening screw hole (4), and indexable insert tip, throw away tip (3) lower surface is equipped with ladder
Shape positioning convex platform (11) and knife bar faying face (12) groove cooperate, and limitation is around screw axially bored line rotary freedom and axially translated
Freedom degree realizes that blade and cutter hub position, is fastenedly connected blade and cutter hub by fastening screw (5).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910183801.9A CN109719331A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks |
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CN201910183801.9A CN109719331A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of titanic alloy machining indexable rose cutter of sword that interlocks |
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Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07276128A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Throwaway tip |
DE69408010T2 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1998-05-07 | Valenite Inc | Improved cutting tool and insert for it |
CN101695770A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Monolithic finishing milling cutter with internal cooling system |
CN103722227A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Indexable ball end mill for molds |
CN103934496A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Copying milling cutter for processing complex cavity |
CN204584368U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Composite hole machined interlocks cutting drill reamer tool |
JP2016002638A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | Cutting edge rotary milling tool and cutting method using the same |
CN105436588A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Ball end mill |
CN108480731A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of surface joining mold milling rose cutter |
CN108580999A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of special rose cutter of Milling of Titanium Alloy thin-walled parts |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910183801.9A patent/CN109719331A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69408010T2 (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1998-05-07 | Valenite Inc | Improved cutting tool and insert for it |
JPH07276128A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Throwaway tip |
CN101695770A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-21 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Monolithic finishing milling cutter with internal cooling system |
CN103722227A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-16 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Indexable ball end mill for molds |
CN103934496A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Copying milling cutter for processing complex cavity |
JP2016002638A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-12 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | Cutting edge rotary milling tool and cutting method using the same |
CN204584368U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 | Composite hole machined interlocks cutting drill reamer tool |
CN105436588A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-30 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | Ball end mill |
CN108480731A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of surface joining mold milling rose cutter |
CN108580999A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of special rose cutter of Milling of Titanium Alloy thin-walled parts |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |