CN109717047A - A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717047A CN109717047A CN201910128678.0A CN201910128678A CN109717047A CN 109717047 A CN109717047 A CN 109717047A CN 201910128678 A CN201910128678 A CN 201910128678A CN 109717047 A CN109717047 A CN 109717047A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method, which is formulated by cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff, wormcast, vermiculite, yellow soil, corn stover, EM bacterium, alga fertilizer.Raw material sources in the present invention are extensive, and production method is easy, easy to operate；Secondary use is carried out to cotton seed hulls and mushroom chaff in raw material, so that low production cost, while it is environmentally friendly；Cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff, wormcast and alga fertilizer not only contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer required for growth of seedling, amino acid, humic acid and microelement also rich in etc., there is higher fertilizer and water conservation capacity, it is effectively improved soil and root growth environment, accelerate the growth of seedling, enhance seedling immunity, reduces pest and disease damage, soil can be improved simultaneously, improve soil activation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field more particularly to a kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation methods.
Background technique
Oil tea Camellia oleifera Abel belong to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga, because its seed can extract oil it is edible due to obtain
Name.Oil tea is one of main economic woods of south China, with oil palm, olive and coconut and the referred to as big woody edible oil in the world four
Tannin plant.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, full of nutrition, storage tolerance are high quality food oils.The unsaturated fatty acid content of tea oil is up to
90%, significantly larger than rape oil, peanut oil and soya-bean oil, with olive oil ratio, content of vitamin E doubles, and has high nutriture value
Value, tea shell or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.In addition, oil tea or the excellent winter sources of nectar and pollen, florescence positive value
Few adolescence, early October to December, sweet powder are extremely abundant.Oil tea also has very high application value in biomass energy.Together
When, oil tea is the extremely strong tree species of contamination resistance again, and to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine ability are also very strong.
Soilless cultivation refers to without natural soil and carries out arviculture with matrix etc., with the crop root of artificial creation
The planting type of growing environment substitution soil environment.Container nursery at present generally uses degradable plant fiber for container original
Expect, the matrix selection in container is the key that oil tea container nursery, and initially use most wide host material has peat, rock wool, leech
Stone, gravel, perlite etc., but due to the non-degradable of rock wool and the non-renewable of peat and nutritional ingredient is unequal asks
Topic, more and more new base starting materials are developed, with nutritional ingredient needed for meeting growth of seedling.
Substrate seedling has root growth good compared with conventional method seedling raising manners, and seedling is fast, emergence is neat, convenient for fortune
Defeated, the advantages that transplanting survival rate is high, environmentally friendly.Therefore, select it is a kind of it is full of nutrition, the environmentally friendly matrix being easy to get of raw material is most important.
It has not yet to see using cotton seed hulls and mushroom chaff as the related patents of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate raw material and report.
Summary of the invention
Being easy to get the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material, renewable, method is easy, and operation is easy and to oil tea ground
There are the oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method of facilitation with the growth of under ground portion.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 35-43 parts of cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff 45-50
3-6 parts of part, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 8-13 parts of vermiculite, 8-12 parts of yellow soil, 30-35 parts of corn stover, EM bacterium parts, alga fertilizer
12-22 parts.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45 parts of mushroom chaff, earthworm
20 parts of earthworm excrement, 8 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of yellow soil, 30 parts of corn stover, 3 parts of EM bacterium, 12 parts of alga fertilizer.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 43 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 parts of mushroom chaff, earthworm
30 parts of earthworm excrement, 13 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of yellow soil, 35 parts of corn stover, 6 parts of EM bacterium, 22 parts of alga fertilizer.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 39 parts of cotton seed hulls, 47 parts of mushroom chaff, earthworm
26 parts of earthworm excrement, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of yellow soil, 33 parts of corn stover, 4 parts of EM bacterium, 18 parts of alga fertilizer.
The mushroom chaff is gained after the leftover bits and pieces after planting oyster mushroom is smashed.
The yellow soil silt content is 30-50%, and porosity is 50% or so.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate the preparation method is as follows:
(1) 35-43 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45-50 parts of mushroom chaff, 30-35 parts of corn stover are pulverized and mixed and are mixed thoroughly, above-mentioned 2/3EM is added
Bacterium, builds heap fermentation, material heap wide 1-1.5m, high 0.7-1m, when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, and saves and carries out first afterwards for 24 hours
Alga fertilizer 12-22 part is added when last time turning for secondary turning, primary every turning for 24 hours later, turning 3-4 times altogether, stirs
It is uniformly mixed, continues the 6-10d that ferments, obtain the first fermentation material；
(2) 20-30 parts of wormcast, 8-13 parts of vermiculite, 8-12 parts of yellow soil are pulverized and mixed uniformly, above-mentioned residue 1/3EM is added
Bacterium, ferment 6-10d at 40 DEG C, obtains the second fermentation material；
(3) the first fermentation material, the second fermentation material are mixed and is mixed thoroughly, adjust moisture content to 27% hereinafter, up to seedling medium.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention to cotton seed hulls and mushroom chaff secondary use, ferment, after fermentation cotton seed hulls contain full nitrogen 2.2%, full phosphorus 2.2%,
Full potassium 0.17%, can provide sufficient nutrient for Growth of Camellia oleifera Seedling, improve survival rate of seedling, promote growth of seedling；
2. in the wormcast and alga fertilizer in base starting material other than the N P and K needed for containing oil tea growth of seedling, also
Amino acid, humic acid and microelement rich in etc. can accelerate the growth of seedling, enhance seedling immunity, reduce disease pest
Evil, while soil can be improved, improve soil activation；
3. the seedling medium in the present invention not only reduces production cost using wastes such as cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaffs, but also can protection ring
Border, and raw material sources are extensive, production method is simple, and operation is easy；
4. matrix of the present invention has higher water conservation, fertilizer conservation, insulating power, soil and root growth environment can effectively improve.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45 parts of mushroom chaff, wormcast
20 parts, 8 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of yellow soil, 30 parts of corn stover, 3 parts of EM bacterium, 12 parts of alga fertilizer.
The mushroom chaff is gained after the leftover bits and pieces after planting oyster mushroom is smashed.
The yellow soil silt content is 30-50%, and porosity is 50% or so.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it takes the cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff, corn straw smashing of above-mentioned deal to mix to mix thoroughly, above-mentioned 2/3EM bacterium is added, build heap fermentation,
Material heap wide 1-1.5m, high 0.7-1m when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, and are saved and are carried out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, often later
Primary every turning for 24 hours, the alga fertilizer of above-mentioned deal is added in turning 3-4 times altogether, when last time turning, is uniformly mixed,
Continue the 6-10d that ferments, obtains the first fermentation material；
(2) it takes wormcast part of above-mentioned deal, vermiculite, yellow soil to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, above-mentioned residue 1/3EM bacterium is added, 40
Ferment 6-10d at DEG C, obtains the second fermentation material；
(3) the first fermentation material, the second fermentation material are mixed and is mixed thoroughly, adjust moisture content to 27% hereinafter, up to seedling medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 43 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 parts of mushroom chaff, wormcast
30 parts, 13 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of yellow soil, 35 parts of corn stover, 6 parts of EM bacterium, 22 parts of alga fertilizer.
The mushroom chaff is gained after the leftover bits and pieces after planting oyster mushroom is smashed.
The yellow soil silt content is 30-50%, and porosity is 50% or so.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it takes the cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff, corn straw smashing of above-mentioned deal to mix to mix thoroughly, above-mentioned 2/3EM bacterium is added, build heap fermentation,
Material heap wide 1-1.5m, high 0.7-1m when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, and are saved and are carried out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, often later
Primary every turning for 24 hours, the alga fertilizer of above-mentioned deal is added in turning 3-4 times altogether, when last time turning, is uniformly mixed,
Continue the 6-10d that ferments, obtains the first fermentation material；
(2) it takes wormcast part of above-mentioned deal, vermiculite, yellow soil to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, above-mentioned residue 1/3EM bacterium is added, 40
Ferment 6-10d at DEG C, obtains the second fermentation material；
(3) the first fermentation material, the second fermentation material are mixed and is mixed thoroughly, adjust moisture content to 27% hereinafter, up to seedling medium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is formulated by following raw material: 39 parts of cotton seed hulls, 47 parts of mushroom chaff, wormcast
26 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of yellow soil, 33 parts of corn stover, 4 parts of EM bacterium, 18 parts of alga fertilizer.
The mushroom chaff is gained after the leftover bits and pieces after planting oyster mushroom is smashed.
The yellow soil silt content is 30-50%, and porosity is 50% or so.
A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate the preparation method is as follows:
(1) it takes the cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff, corn straw smashing of above-mentioned deal to mix to mix thoroughly, above-mentioned 2/3EM bacterium is added, build heap fermentation,
Material heap wide 1-1.5m, high 0.7-1m when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, and are saved and are carried out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, often later
Primary every turning for 24 hours, the alga fertilizer of above-mentioned deal is added in turning 3-4 times altogether, when last time turning, is uniformly mixed,
Continue the 6-10d that ferments, obtains the first fermentation material；
(2) it takes wormcast part of above-mentioned deal, vermiculite, yellow soil to be pulverized and mixed uniformly, above-mentioned residue 1/3EM bacterium is added, 40
Ferment 6-10d at DEG C, obtains the second fermentation material；
(3) the first fermentation material, the second fermentation material are mixed and is mixed thoroughly, adjust moisture content to 27% hereinafter, up to seedling medium.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate, which is characterized in that be composed of the following raw materials by weight: 35-43 parts of cotton seed hulls, mushroom chaff
45-50 parts, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 8-13 parts of vermiculite, 8-12 parts of yellow soil, 30-35 parts of corn stover, 3-6 parts of EM bacterium, seaweed
It is 12-22 parts fertile.
2. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by following raw material and
At: 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45 parts of mushroom chaff, 20 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of yellow soil, 30 parts of corn stover, 3 parts of EM bacterium, seaweed
12 parts of fertilizer.
3. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by following raw material and
At: 39 parts of cotton seed hulls, 47 parts of mushroom chaff, 26 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of yellow soil, 33 parts of corn stover, 4 parts of EM bacterium, sea
18 parts of algae fertilizer.
4. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by following raw material and
At: 43 parts of cotton seed hulls, 50 parts of mushroom chaff, 30 parts of wormcast, 13 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of yellow soil, 35 parts of corn stover, 6 parts of EM bacterium, sea
22 parts of algae fertilizer.
5. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mushroom chaff be plantation oyster mushroom after under
Gained after heel is smashed.
6. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the yellow soil silt content is 30-
50%, porosity is 50% or so.
7. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 35-43 parts of cotton seed hulls, 45-50 parts of mushroom chaff, 30-35 parts of corn stover are pulverized and mixed and are mixed thoroughly, above-mentioned 2/3EM is added
Bacterium builds heap fermentation, obtains the first fermentation material；
(2) 20-30 parts of wormcast, 8-13 parts of vermiculite, 8-12 parts of yellow soil are pulverized and mixed uniformly, above-mentioned residue 1/3EM is added
Bacterium, ferment 6-10d at 40 DEG C, obtains the second fermentation material；
(3) the first fermentation material, the second fermentation material are mixed and is mixed thoroughly, adjust moisture content to 27% hereinafter, up to seedling medium.
8. a kind of camellia seedling matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ferment the wide 1- of material heap in step (1)
1.5m, high 0.7-1m when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C or more, and are saved and are carried out first time turning afterwards for 24 hours, turn over later every for 24 hours
Heap is primary, altogether turning 3-4 times, and alga fertilizer 12-22 part is added when last time turning, is uniformly mixed, and continues fermentation 6-
10d。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066620A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Cotton straw decomposing composite matrix and application thereof |
| CN112602558A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate with mixed fermentation material replacing imported coconut chaff and preparation method |
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| CN107353153A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-17 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of cuttage planting method of oil tea |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066620A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Cotton straw decomposing composite matrix and application thereof |
| CN112602558A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate with mixed fermentation material replacing imported coconut chaff and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |