CN109716981A - A kind of high-yield planting method of citrus - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109716981A CN109716981A CN201711018832.6A CN201711018832A CN109716981A CN 109716981 A CN109716981 A CN 109716981A CN 201711018832 A CN201711018832 A CN 201711018832A CN 109716981 A CN109716981 A CN 109716981A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high-yield planting methods of citrus, comprising the following steps: 1) selection of land orchard establishment;2) pre-buried fertilizer packet;3) transplant planting and field management;4) packet top dressing is opened.The present invention wraps the planting patterns of pre- buried district using multiple fertilizer, the work of manuring late has been carried out before transplanting, not only effectively reduce the labor intensity and management difficulty of planting season, and each pre- buried district is isolated, effectively prevent rich water loss, the yield of mandarin orange planting is significantly improved, the harvest time of mandarin orange planting is shortened.Meanwhile using based on organic fertilizer, the fertilizing method supplemented by inorganic fertilizer, meet the demand of people's organic fruits, go back low-carbon environment-friendly, do not destroy soil, soil renewal is recycled, implantation methods are also easy to learn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods, refer in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of citrus.
Background technique
Citrus is perennial evergreen fruit tree, in south China cultivation extensively.Citrus fruit delicious flavour, it is sour-sweet moderate, it is rich
Containing VC, VA, potassium, folic acid etc., and energy content is relatively fewer, is the higher fruit of nutritive value.Currently, in addition to it can eat raw, warp
Processing can be made into jam, fruit juice, preserved fruit, be favored by people.In addition, tangerine peel (dried orange peel) can also be used as medicine, there is cough-relieving, reason
Gasify phlegm, it is convenient the effect of.Meanwhile as the improvement of people's living standards, people are increasingly heavier to the quality safety of agricultural product
Depending on the exceeded citrus fruit of citrus inferior, pollution will be by market, and nuisanceless citrus production is increasingly by the weight of people
Depending on.Therefore the yield of how green, environmental protection raising citrus, becomes the problem of vast mandarin orange planting family is paid close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of mandarin orange is provided
The high-yield planting method of tangerine.
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, selection of land orchard establishment: selection fertile soil, the soil is porous, plantation of the level of ground water in 1-1.2 meters of region as citrus
Garden;First full garden plough deeply and carefully be cultivated, the curing that curing mixture carries out soil is mixed into deep turn process, the curing time is many
In 1 month.
2, pre-buried fertilizer packet: starting pre-buried fertilizer packet after the completion of soil-ripening, and concrete operations are as follows: first by same strain away from making
Plant position;Then growing area, the pre- buried district of first year fertilizer packet, the second year fertilizer packet for giving off annular outward centered on planting position are pre-buried
Area and the pre- buried district of third year fertilizer packet, each fertilizer, which wraps, is equipped with the area Yin Fei between pre- buried district and growing area;Finally excavate fertilizer wrap pre- buried district,
The area Mai Haoge fertilizer packet and package.
3, transplant planting and field management: after fertilizer packet is pre-buried well, planting pit is excavated in growing area, selects healthy and strong citrus
Seedling is transplanted, and root water field planting is watered with;In due course take precautions against drought prevention waterlogging, trimming leaf and pre- preventing disease and pest.
4, it opens packet top dressing: 3 months after being colonized and surviving, opening the fertilizer that first year fertilizer wraps in pre- buried district and wrap, second and third Nian Zaifen
Not Da Kai second year fertilizer wrap pre- buried district and third year fertilizer wraps fertilizer packet in pre- buried district;People and animals' liquid dung one is imposed every the 2-3 month later
It is secondary.
The plant is away from being 2 meters in one of the embodiments, and growing area diameter is 30 centimetres, and first year fertilizer packet is pre-
Buried district, second year fertilizer wrap the width of pre- buried district and the area third Nian Feibaoyu and depth be respectively 20*40 centimetres, 30*60 centimetres and
35*100 centimetres.
Each fertilizer packet makees outsourcing and partition using film in one of the embodiments, and the laying that is in U-shape is in each pre-buried
In area, fertilizer is set in film packet, and fertilizer, which is buried at the top of rear film, tightens package.
In one of the embodiments, the fertilizer in the fertilizer packet is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: barnyard manure
350-450 parts, 220-300 parts of compost, make compost 200-300 parts, 150-250 parts of biogas manure, 30-50 parts of lime and appropriate
Compound fertilizer;Wherein: it is total to add the 10% of fertilizer total amount, second year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer for year fertilizer packet headed by the additive amount of compound fertilizer
Amount 12%, third year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer total amount 20%.
Preferably, the position that the film is layed in each pre- buried district bottom is equipped with the easy tear string convenient for tear fracture film packet
Position.
Each area Yin Fei landfill is the excavation for being mixed with the stalk end of 15-25% in one of the embodiments,
Soil.
The curing mixture is the green manure, cake fertilizer, compost, people and animals that mu applies equal proportion in one of the embodiments,
400-500 kilograms of fecaluria and stalk mixture.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention wraps the planting patterns of pre- buried district using multiple fertilizer, and the work of manuring late has been carried out before transplanting, has not only been had
Effect reduces the labor intensity and management difficulty of planting season, and each pre- buried district is isolated, and effectively prevents rich water loss, shows
The yield for improving mandarin orange planting is write, the harvest time of mandarin orange planting is shortened.Meanwhile using based on organic fertilizer, supplemented by inorganic fertilizer
Fertilizing method, meet the demand of people's organic fruits, go back low-carbon environment-friendly, do not destroy soil, soil renewal is recycled, and
And implantation methods are easy to learn.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the pre-buried fertile packet schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, the embodiment of the present invention is shown below.But the present invention can be with many different
Form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the present invention
Disclosure it is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment:
1, select that fertile soil, the soil is porous, plantation of the level of ground water in 1-1.2 meters of region as citrus.
2, first full garden plough deeply and carefully be cultivated, the curing that curing mixture carries out soil, curing are mixed into deep turn process
Time is no less than 1 month.Curing mixture is green manure, cake fertilizer, compost, people and animals' fecaluria and the stalk mixture that mu applies equal proportion
400-500 kilograms.
3, after the completion of soil-ripening, plantation position is made by 2 meters of spacing in the rows.
4, growing area 1, the pre- buried district 2 of first year fertilizer packet, the second year fertilizer of annular are then given off outward centered on planting position
Pre- buried district 3 and the pre- buried district 4 of third year fertilizer packet are wrapped, each fertilizer, which wraps, is equipped with the area Yin Fei 5 between pre- buried district and growing area, as shown in Figure 1.
Growing area diameter is 30 centimetres, and first year fertilizer wraps pre- buried district, second year fertilizer wraps pre- buried district and the width and depth in the area third Nian Feibaoyu
Degree is respectively 20*40 centimetres, 30*60 centimetres and 35*100 centimetres.Each area Yin Fei landfill is the stalk end for being mixed with 15-25%
Excavation soil.
5, it finally excavates fertilizer and wraps pre- buried district, the area Mai Haoge fertilizer packet and package.
Fertilizer in each fertilizer packet is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: 350-450 parts of barnyard manure, compost 220-300
Part, make compost 200-300 parts, 150-250 parts of biogas manure, 30-50 parts of lime and suitable compound fertilizer;Wherein: compound fertilizer adds
Year fertilizer packet adds the 10% of fertilizer total amount, the 12% of second year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer total amount, third year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer headed by dosage
Expect the 20% of total amount.
Each fertilizer packet makees outsourcing and partition using film, and in each pre- buried district, fertilizer is set in film packet the laying that is in U-shape, fertilizer
Material, which is buried at the top of rear film, tightens package.The position that film is layed in each pre- buried district bottom is equipped with easily tearing convenient for tear fracture film packet
Bracing wire position.
6, after fertilizer packet is pre-buried well, planting pit is excavated in growing area, selects healthy and strong citrus seedling to be transplanted, is watered with and determines root
Water field planting;In due course take precautions against drought prevention waterlogging, trimming leaf and pre- preventing disease and pest.
7, it 3 months after being colonized and surviving, opens first year fertilizer and wraps fertilizer packet in pre- buried district, open the second and third year respectively again
The pre- buried district of 2 years fertilizer packets and third year fertilizer wrap the fertilizer packet in pre- buried district.It is primary that people and animals' liquid dung is imposed every the 2-3 month later.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content, is all described in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of citrus, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) selection of land orchard establishment: selection fertile soil, the soil is porous, plantation of the level of ground water in 1-1.2 meters of region as citrus
Garden;First full garden plough deeply and carefully be cultivated, the curing that curing mixture carries out soil is mixed into deep turn process, the curing time is many
In 1 month;
2) pre-buried fertilizer packet: starting pre-buried fertilizer packet after the completion of soil-ripening, concrete operations are as follows:
First by same strain away from make plantation position;Then growing area, the fertilizer of first year of annular are given off outward centered on planting position
Pre- buried district, the pre- buried district of second year fertilizer packet and the pre- buried district of third year fertilizer packet are wrapped, each fertilizer, which wraps to be equipped between pre- buried district and growing area, to be drawn
Fertile area;It finally excavates fertilizer and wraps pre- buried district, the area Mai Haoge fertilizer packet and package;
3) transplant planting and field management: after fertilizer packet it is pre-buried it is good after, excavate planting pit in growing area, select healthy and strong citrus seedling into
Row transplanting is watered with root water field planting;In due course take precautions against drought prevention waterlogging, trimming leaf and pre- preventing disease and pest;
4) it opens packet top dressing: 3 months after being colonized and surviving, opening the fertilizer that first year fertilizer wraps in pre- buried district and wrap, beat respectively again in second and third year
Open that second year fertilizer wraps pre- buried district and third year fertilizer wraps fertilizer packet in pre- buried district;Later every imposing people and animals' liquid dung the 2-3 month once i.e.
It can.
2. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant is planted away from being 2 meters
Growing area diameter is 30 centimetres, and first year fertilizer wraps pre- buried district, second year fertilizer wraps pre- buried district and the width and depth in the area third Nian Feibaoyu
Respectively 20*40 centimetres, 30*60 centimetres and 35*100 centimetres.
3. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each fertilizer packet is made using film
Outsourcing and partition, in each pre- buried district, fertilizer is set in film packet the laying that is in U-shape, and fertilizer, which is buried at the top of rear film, tightens package.
4. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fertilizer in the described fertilizer packet by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight mixes:
350-450 parts of barnyard manure, 220-300 parts of compost make compost 200-300 parts, 150-250 parts of biogas manure, lime 30-50
Part and suitable compound fertilizer;
Wherein: year fertilizer packet adds the 10% of fertilizer total amount, second year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer total amount headed by the additive amount of compound fertilizer
12%, the 20% of third year fertilizer packet addition fertilizer total amount.
5. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the film is layed in each pre-buried
The easy tear string position that the position of area bottom is equipped with convenient for tear fracture film packet.
6. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each area Yin Fei, which fills, is
It is mixed with the excavation soil at the stalk end of 15-25%.
7. the high-yield planting method of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curing mixture is applied for mu
400-500 kilograms of green manure, cake fertilizer, compost, people and animals' fecaluria and the stalk mixture of equal proportion.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711018832.6A CN109716981A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of high-yield planting method of citrus |
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CN201711018832.6A CN109716981A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of high-yield planting method of citrus |
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CN109716981A true CN109716981A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112987779A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Planting area based on annular operation |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711018832.6A patent/CN109716981A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112987779A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 湖南祥柏生态环保科技有限公司 | Planting area based on annular operation |
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