CN109716912A - One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head - Google Patents
One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109716912A CN109716912A CN201910212236.4A CN201910212236A CN109716912A CN 109716912 A CN109716912 A CN 109716912A CN 201910212236 A CN201910212236 A CN 201910212236A CN 109716912 A CN109716912 A CN 109716912A
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- peanut
- frame
- clamping
- thresher
- gathering
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Abstract
The invention discloses one cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head; including collapsing Pao Tu mechanism, clamping thresher structure; the clamping thresher structure is mounted on harvesting machine support by Frame for thresher, and the gathering Pao Tu mechanism is mounted on the preceding inlet side of clamping thresher structure；The gathering Pao Tu mechanism includes digging native knife, gathering frame, and patch on the ground, digs native knife and is mounted on gathering frame lower part when the gathering frame works.Cutter head is fixed on harvesting machine support, pedestal lower end setting receives the sieve of peanut, harvester advances, plane soil knife in soil separates a peanut with soil, frame is collapsed simultaneously to collapse the peanut vine above soil, harvester moves on, peanut vine is extracted in soil with peanut at this time, clamped band is clamped to be conveyed backward, grain threshing roller takes off peanut from peanut vine simultaneously, and the soil of attachment is fallen in together on the sieve of harvester lower part, realization peanut vine and the peanut separation that whole process is accomplished without any letup, structure is simple, but realizes repertoire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut harvesting machinery technical field, specifically a kind of knife that efficient peanut is gathered in seedling
Head.
Background technique
The harvesting of major part crops all realizes mechanization now, and a lot of harvesting machineries also occurs in the harvesting of peanut,
General peanut is all growth of embarking on journey, and peanut vine had when fast harvest very to patch on the ground, but it is existing
Peanut vine can not be collapsed by harvesting machinery, and peanut is embedded in soil, and it is also very laborious that peanut is dug in soil, from
Special separating mechanism is also needed after digging in soil, so that harvesting process is complicated, main problem, which goes out, can not achieve one in cutter head
On the problem of body.
It now needs a kind of while can easily dig in soil peanut and the integrated cutter head of threshing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be exactly in order to solve deficiencies of the prior art, provide one cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester
Cutter head.Cutter head is fixed on harvesting machine support, and pedestal lower end setting receives the sieve of peanut, and harvester advances, the plane in soil
Native knife separates a peanut with soil, while collapsing frame and collapsing the peanut vine above soil, and harvester is moved on, will be spent at this time
Raw seedling is extracted in soil with peanut, and clamped band is clamped to be conveyed backward, while grain threshing roller takes off peanut from peanut vine, and
The soil of attachment is fallen in together on the sieve of harvester lower part, realization peanut vine and the peanut separation that whole process is accomplished without any letup, knot
Structure is simple, but realizes repertoire.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head, including collapse Pao Tu mechanism, clamping thresher structure, the clamping
Separating mechanism is mounted on harvesting machine support by Frame for thresher, before the gathering Pao Tu mechanism is mounted on clamping thresher structure
Inlet side；The gathering Pao Tu mechanism includes digging native knife, collapsing frame, and patch on the ground, digs native knife when the gathering frame works
It is mounted on and collapses frame lower part
The clamping thresher structure is two, and two clamping thresher structures, which are symmetrically arranged at, is collapsing frame rear portion, described
Clamping thresher structure includes clamping peanut vine and the clamping band that drives peanut vine to move backward, further include by peanut from peanut vine
The peanut of peanut vine root is taken off in the grain threshing roller of disengaging, two symmetrical grain threshing roller cooperations.
Cutter head is fixed on harvesting machine support, and pedestal lower end setting receives the sieve of peanut, and harvester advances, in soil
It digs native knife to separate a peanut with soil, while collapsing frame and collapsing the peanut vine above soil, harvester moves on, and at this time will
Peanut vine is extracted in soil with peanut, and clamped band is clamped to be conveyed backward, while grain threshing roller takes off peanut from peanut vine,
It is fallen on the sieve of harvester lower part together with the soil of attachment, realization peanut vine and the peanut separation that whole process is accomplished without any letup,
Structure is simple, but realizes repertoire.
The gathering frame is symmetrical two, and two are collapsed on the inside of frame as the upward to the defeated of after-contraction of cooperation peanut vine
Send mouth；The native knife cross sectional shape of the plane is the isosceles trapezoid without bottom, and described two inclined blades of plane soil knife are right respectively
Two gathering frame lower parts should be fixed on, two are collapsed frame and are separately installed with the anti-sunken wheel for guaranteeing that gathering frame does not sink.
Dig the position that native knife-edge shape cooperation peanut is grown in soil, under the promotion of harvester by soil and with peanut seedling it is preliminary
Separation, while the area for collapsing frame lower part and ground contact surface is larger, has the function of preventing cutter head sagging, in order to reduce advance
Frictional resistance, is equipped with anti-sunken wheel collapsing frame two sides, has double shield to preventing from sinking.
Two clamping thresher structures are separately mounted to two gathering frame rear portions, the Frame for thresher top installation
There are a driving wheel, support wheel, the clamping band connection driving wheel, support wheel are equipped with support clamping on the Frame for thresher
The clamping wheel of band.There is the anti-skid bulge for preventing peanut vine from gliding in clamping band.
Clamping band prevents clamping band from deforming by the wheel drive at both ends, clamping wheel, guarantees that clamping band clamps.
The axis of the grain threshing roller of the Frame for thresher lower part is identical as the peanut vine direction of motion, sets on the grain threshing roller
There is intensive threshing tooth.Threshing tooth is generally cylindrical bar, and the threshing tooth on peanut vine both sides acts on simultaneously, by peanut from peanut vine
Under strip, structure is simple, while can also clean out the soil of peanut vine root, ensure that the subsequent peanut vine as feed containing soil
It measures very low.
The driving of grain threshing roller is there are two types of mode, and first is that harvester passes through V band connection grain threshing roller driving end, at this time driving wheel
Grain threshing roller, which is connected, by bevel gear drives end.
Second is that grain threshing roller driving end is equipped with threshing motor, and driving wheel connects grain threshing roller by bevel gear and drives end.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, cutter head is fixed on harvesting machine support, and pedestal lower end setting receives the sieve of peanut, and harvester advances, in soil
Plane soil knife one peanut is separated with soil, while collapsing frame and collapsing the peanut vine above soil, harvester moves on, at this time
Peanut vine is extracted in soil with peanut, clamped band is clamped to be conveyed backward, while grain threshing roller takes off peanut from peanut vine
Fall, and the soil of attachment is fallen in together on the sieve of harvester lower part, the realization peanut vine and peanut point that whole process is accomplished without any letup
From structure is simple, but realizes repertoire.
2, the position that native knife-edge shape cooperation peanut is grown in soil is dug, by soil and at the beginning of peanut seedling under the promotion of harvester
Step separation, while the area for collapsing frame lower part and ground contact surface is larger, there is the function of preventing cutter head sagging, advances to reduce
Frictional resistance, collapse frame two sides anti-sunken wheel is installed, to prevent sink have double shield.
3, clamping band prevents clamping band from deforming by the wheel drive at both ends, clamping wheel, guarantees that clamping band clamps.
4, threshing tooth is generally cylindrical bar, and the threshing tooth on peanut vine both sides acts on simultaneously, by peanut from peanut vine under strip,
Structure is simple, while can also clean out the soil of peanut vine root, ensure that the subsequent peanut vine as feed amount containing soil very
It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cooperation view that mechanism of the present invention saves a clamping thresher structure；
Fig. 2 is a clamping thresher structure view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that clamping band of the present invention drives view.
In figure: 1- collapses Pao Tu mechanism, 2- clamping thresher structure, and 11- digs native knife, and 12- collapses frame, 13- anti-sunken wheel, 21-
Frame for thresher, 22- clamping band, 23- grain threshing roller, 24- threshing motor, 25- driving wheel, 26- support wheel, 27- clamping wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used to realize different knots of the invention
Structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, the present invention can be with
Repeat reference numerals and/or letter in different examples.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not indicated
Relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings
It draws.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.Art
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as language "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head, including collapse Pao Tu mechanism 1, clamping thresher structure 2, the folder
It holds 2 structure of thresing machine to be mounted on harvesting machine support by Frame for thresher 21, the gathering Pao Tu mechanism 1 is mounted on clamping threshing
The preceding inlet side of mechanism 2；The gathering Pao Tu mechanism 1 includes digging native knife 11, collapsing frame 12, and the gathering frame 12 is attached to when working
On ground, digs native knife 11 and be mounted on gathering 12 lower part of frame
The clamping thresher structure 2 is two, and two clamping thresher structures 2, which are symmetrically arranged at, is collapsing 12 rear portion of frame, institute
The clamping thresher structure 2 stated includes clamping peanut vine and the clamping band 22 that drives peanut vine to move backward, further include by peanut from
The grain threshing roller 23 being detached from peanut vine, two symmetrical grain threshing rollers 23 cooperate the peanut for taking off peanut vine root.
Cutter head is fixed on harvesting machine support, and pedestal lower end setting receives the sieve of peanut, and harvester advances, in soil
It digging native knife 11 to separate a peanut with soil, while collapsing frame 12 and collapsing the peanut vine above soil, harvester moves on, this
When peanut vine is extracted in soil with peanut, clamped band 22 is clamped to be conveyed backward, at the same grain threshing roller 23 by peanut from peanut
Taken off on seedling, and attachment soil fallen on the sieve of harvester lower part together, whole process accomplish without any letup realization peanut vine and
Peanut separation, structure is simple, but realizes repertoire.
The gathering frame 12 is symmetrical two, and two are collapsed on the inside of frame 12 as the upward to after-contraction of cooperation peanut vine
Delivery port；Native 11 cross sectional shape of knife of the plane is the isosceles trapezoid without bottom, described 11 two inclined knives of plane soil knife
Sword, which respectively corresponds, is fixed on two 12 lower parts of gathering frame, and two gathering framves 12, which are separately installed with, guarantees that gathering frame 12 does not sink anti-
Fall into wheel 13.
The position that native 11 shape of knife cooperation peanut is grown in soil is dug, by soil and at the beginning of peanut seedling under the promotion of harvester
Step separation, while the area for collapsing 12 lower part of frame and ground contact surface is larger, has the function of preventing cutter head sagging, before reducing
Into frictional resistance, collapse 12 two sides of frame anti-sunken wheel 13 is installed, to prevent sink have double shield.
Two clamping thresher structures 2 are separately mounted to two 12 rear portions of gathering frame, on the Frame for thresher 21
Portion is equipped with driving wheel 25, support wheel 26, and the clamping band 22 connects driving wheel 25, support wheel 26, the Frame for thresher
The clamping wheel 27 of support clamping band 22 is installed on 21.There is the anti-skid bulge for preventing peanut vine from gliding in clamping band 22.
Clamping band 22 prevents clamping band from deforming by the wheel drive at both ends, clamping wheel 27, guarantees that clamping band 22 clamps.
The axis of the grain threshing roller 23 of 21 lower part of Frame for thresher grain threshing roller identical as the peanut vine direction of motion, described
23 are equipped with intensive threshing tooth.Threshing tooth is generally cylindrical bar, and the threshing tooth on peanut vine both sides acts on simultaneously, by peanut from flower
On raw seedling under strip, structure is simple, while can also clean out the soil of peanut vine root, ensure that the subsequent peanut as feed
Seedling amount containing soil is very low.
There are two types of mode, first is harvester by the driving of V band connection grain threshing roller 23 end for the driving of grain threshing roller 23, is led at this time
Driving wheel 25 connects grain threshing roller 23 by bevel gear and drives end.
Second is that grain threshing roller 23 drives end to be equipped with threshing motor 24, and driving wheel 25 connects grain threshing roller 23 by bevel gear
Drive end.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the harvester cutter head with seedling harvesting of cultivating peanut, characterized in that including collapsing Pao Tu mechanism, clamping thresher structure, institute
The clamping thresher structure stated is mounted on harvesting machine support by Frame for thresher, and it is de- that the gathering Pao Tu mechanism is mounted on clamping
The preceding inlet side of grain mechanism；
The gathering Pao Tu mechanism includes digging native knife, collapsing frame, and patch on the ground, digs native knife peace when the gathering frame works
Mounted in gathering frame lower part；
The clamping thresher structure is two, and two clamping thresher structures, which are symmetrically arranged at, is collapsing frame rear portion, the clamping
Separating mechanism includes the clamping band for clamping peanut vine and peanut vine being driven to move backward, further includes being detached from peanut from peanut vine
Grain threshing roller, two symmetrical grain threshing rollers cooperations take off the peanut of peanut vine root.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut the harvester cutter head with seedling harvesting, characterized in that the gathering frame is
Symmetrical two, two are collapsed on the inside of frame as the upward delivery port to after-contraction of cooperation peanut vine；
The native knife cross sectional shape of the plane is the isosceles trapezoid without bottom, and described two inclined blades of plane soil knife respectively correspond
Two gathering frame lower parts are fixed on, two are collapsed frame and are separately installed with the anti-sunken wheel for guaranteeing that gathering frame does not sink.
3. according to claim 2 one cultivates peanut the harvester cutter head with seedling harvesting, characterized in that described two clampings
Separating mechanism is separately mounted to two gathering frame rear portions, and the Frame for thresher top is equipped with driving wheel, support wheel, described
Band connection driving wheel, support wheel are clamped, the clamping wheel of support clamping band is installed on the Frame for thresher.
4. according to claim 3 one cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head, characterized in that the Frame for thresher
The axis of the grain threshing roller of lower part is identical as the peanut vine direction of motion, and the grain threshing roller is equipped with intensive threshing tooth.
5. according to claim 4 one cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head, characterized in that harvester pass through V band
It connects grain threshing roller and drives end, driving wheel connects grain threshing roller by bevel gear and drives end.
6. according to claim 4 one cultivates peanut the harvester cutter head with seedling harvesting, characterized in that the grain threshing roller drives
Moved end is equipped with threshing motor, and driving wheel connects grain threshing roller by bevel gear and drives end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212236.4A CN109716912A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212236.4A CN109716912A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109716912A true CN109716912A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
ID=66301951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910212236.4A Pending CN109716912A (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | One cultivate peanut with seedling harvesting harvester cutter head |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109716912A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024571A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-19 | 济南大学 | Peanut disassembling apparatus |
| CN111066450A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 南京林业大学 | Peanut harvesting and separating vehicle |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
| CN114223406A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic feeding corn thresher |
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| US4633955A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-01-06 | Lenard L. Bigler | Digger for root crops |
| CN2489568Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-05-08 | 周学民 | Suspension totall feeding peanut combined harvesting machine |
| CN2556906Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张�浩 | Hanging type peanut harvester |
| CN1520705A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 孙炳照 | Self-propelled peanut combine |
| CN201115343Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-09-17 | 高德兴 | Self-walking peanuts combine harvester |
| CN102812811A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-12 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN203608559U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 王志 | Peanut harvester |
| CN106856792A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2017-06-20 | 李晓波 | Peanut combine |
| CN107637254A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 刘铮 | Half feeding self-propelled peanut combine |
| CN108076775A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 周宝东 | A kind of half feeding peanut combine |
| CN207978341U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Harvester for peanut |
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2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201910212236.4A patent/CN109716912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4633955A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-01-06 | Lenard L. Bigler | Digger for root crops |
| CN2489568Y (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-05-08 | 周学民 | Suspension totall feeding peanut combined harvesting machine |
| CN2556906Y (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-06-25 | 张�浩 | Hanging type peanut harvester |
| CN1520705A (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-18 | 孙炳照 | Self-propelled peanut combine |
| CN201115343Y (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-09-17 | 高德兴 | Self-walking peanuts combine harvester |
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| CN203608559U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 王志 | Peanut harvester |
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| CN107637254A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 刘铮 | Half feeding self-propelled peanut combine |
| CN108076775A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 周宝东 | A kind of half feeding peanut combine |
| CN207978341U (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-10-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Harvester for peanut |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024571A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-19 | 济南大学 | Peanut disassembling apparatus |
| CN110024571B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2024-04-19 | 济南大学 | Peanut disassembling device |
| CN111066450A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 南京林业大学 | Peanut harvesting and separating vehicle |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
| CN114223406A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-25 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic feeding corn thresher |
| CN114223406B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江工业大学台州研究院 | Automatic feeding corn thresher |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |
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