A kind of road maintenance device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning vehicle technical fields, and in particular to a kind of road maintenance device and its application method.
Background technique
Urban road cleaning becomes one of the important content that urban environment is administered, and the cleaning of urban road mainly passes through at present
Sanitationman holds broom and sweeps the floor, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency;Minority is cleaned using sanitation cart, but sanitation cart
Fugitive dust is serious when work, pollutes environment, the health of harmful passerby;Therefore anxious in order to improve the clean efficiency of urban road
A environmentally friendly cleaning vehicle is needed to can effectively solve the problem that the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Road garbage and dust are not only simple in structure and can effectively cleared up the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, and purification is empty
The road maintenance device and its application method of gas.
In order to reach the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of road maintenance device, including car body, with
And it is mounted on the travel wheel at left and right sides of car body, the storage chamber of upper end opening, the vehicle are equipped in the car body along the vertical direction
It is equipped with road cleaning mechanism in the lower section of storage chamber in vivo, is installed in the car body in the left side of storage chamber and road cleaning mechanism
There is rubbish cleaning machine;
The road cleaning mechanism include first motor, reciprocating screw, sliding block, broom head, first rotating shaft, first gear,
And the reversing mechanism with first gear cooperation for driving broom head to turn to;Being arranged right below in storage chamber in the car body
Sliding slot is installed, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in installation sliding slot along perpendicular to cleaning vehicle direction of travel, the sliding block sliding
It is connected in installation sliding slot and is threadedly coupled with reciprocating screw, the first motor is mounted in car body and is located at installation sliding slot
Right side is coaxially disposed with reciprocating screw for driving reciprocating screw to rotate;The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on institute along the vertical direction
It states on sliding block, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of first rotating shaft, and the broom head is fixedly mounted under first rotating shaft
End is for cleaning ground.
In further technical solution, the reversing mechanism is sliding including the first sliding block, the second sliding block, third sliding block, rack gear
Block;Rectangular first sliding groove, the vehicle are equipped with along the length direction of reciprocating screw in the right side of installation sliding slot in the car body
It is equipped with rectangular second sliding slot along the length direction perpendicular to first sliding groove in vivo, edge is perpendicular to second sliding slot in the car body
Length direction sets directive third sliding slot;Rectangular be used for is equipped with along the length direction perpendicular to third sliding slot in the car body
4th sliding slot of connection installation sliding slot and third sliding slot;It is equipped on the side of installation sliding slot in the car body and is slided with described second
The rack gear sliding slot of slot connection;The first sliding groove, second sliding slot, third sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot, rack gear sliding slot are in same level
It is interior;First sliding block is slidably connected in first sliding groove, and the rack slide includes being slidably connected in the second sliding slot
Block, and be arranged on block and be slidably connected at the commutation rack gear in rack gear sliding slot;Second sliding block is slidably connected
In third sliding slot;The third sliding block is slidably connected in the 4th sliding slot;In the car body on the right side of the 4th sliding slot
Equipped with the 5th sliding slot, the right side of the third sliding block is equipped with the slide plate stretched in the 5th sliding slot, sets in the 5th sliding slot
There is the first spring for forcing slide plate mobile to third sliding slot direction;
One end of first sliding block insertion first sliding groove is equipped with the first inclined-plane, close to the first sliding block on the block
One end is equipped with and mutually matched second inclined-plane in the first inclined-plane;It is oblique equipped with third in one end far from the first sliding block on the block
Face is equipped with and mutually matched 4th inclined-plane in third inclined-plane on second sliding block in one end close to block;Described second is sliding
It is equipped with the 5th inclined-plane in one end far from block on block, is equipped with and the in the one end being inserted into the 4th sliding slot on the third sliding block
Mutually matched 6th inclined-plane in five inclined-planes;It is equipped on the third sliding block in one end far from the second sliding block and cooperates with first gear
The 7th inclined-plane;
The 6th sliding slot is equipped in the first sliding groove on the side far from second sliding slot, sliding connects in the 6th sliding slot
It is connected to locating piece, first sliding block is equipped with locating slot on the side towards the 6th sliding slot, is equipped with and uses in the 6th sliding slot
In the 4th spring for forcing the locating piece to press to the first sliding block.
Through the above technical solutions, when sliding block drives first gear to move right to the right end of close installation sliding slot, the
One gear is engaged with commutation rack gear, is rotated under the action of commutating rack gear, when first gear moves to the right end of installation sliding slot,
The first sliding block is pushed to move into first sliding groove;When first sliding block is moved into first sliding groove, tiltedly by the first inclined-plane and second
Face effect pushes block mobile to third sliding slot direction, and then commutation rack gear is driven to be moved into rack gear sliding slot so that the rack gear that commutates
It is disengaged from first gear;Locating piece enters complete in the locating slot on the first sliding block under the action of four springs at the same time
At the positioning of the first sliding block;In addition it is driven when block is moved to third sliding slot direction by third inclined-plane and the 4th inclined-plane
Second sliding block is moved to the 4th sliding slot direction, is moved to the 4th sliding slot direction through the 5th inclined-plane and the 6th inclined-plane in the second sliding block
Driving third sliding block is moved to installation sliding slot direction, and then slide plate is driven to compress the first spring.Effect of the sliding block in reciprocating screw
Under move downward from right end during, the 7th ramp effect in first gear and third sliding block pushes third sliding block to the 4th
Movement in sliding slot;When third sliding block is moved into the 4th sliding slot, tiltedly by the 6th inclined-plane, the 5th inclined-plane, the second sliding block, the 4th
The effect in face, third inclined-plane, block, the second inclined-plane, the first inclined-plane pushes the first sliding block to move into installation sliding slot, so that
Locating piece is detached from locating slot the 4th spring of motion compresses into the 6th sliding slot;In addition the band when block is moved to first sliding groove direction
Move and moved to rack gear to mounting groove direction, so that reversing mechanism resets.
In further technical solution, the rubbish cleaning machine includes first bevel gear, impeller, plugging block, baffle, the
Two springs, snorkel;It is equipped with perforative installation through-hole along the vertical direction in the left side of storage chamber and installation sliding slot in the car body;
The left end of the reciprocating screw is protruded into installation through-hole and is equipped with second bevel gear;Close on the side of the installation through-hole
Second bevel gear is equipped with annular turn trough, and the wheel rotation is connected in the annular turn trough, and the center of the impeller is solid
Dingan County is equipped with the second shaft extended vertically downwards;The first bevel gear includes cone tooth ontology, the cone tooth ontology
Interior edge is axially arranged with perforative mounting hole, and support pivoted frame, the lower end of second shaft and fixation are equipped in the mounting hole
It is mounted on the center of support pivoted frame, the cone tooth ontology is engaged with second bevel gear;
The slide block slot for being connected to installation sliding slot and installation through-hole, the car body are equipped in the top of impeller in the car body
Inside it is equipped with the venthole that be connected to the slide block slot along the vertical direction, the snorkel is located at interior storage chamber and one end and venthole
The bottom of storage chamber is stretched in connection, the other end;The plugging block is slidably connected in the slide block slot for controlling installation through-hole
With the on-off of venthole;The second spring be located at one end in installation through-hole be fixed on the side of installation through-hole, the other end with
Plugging block connection is for forcing plugging block mobile to installation sliding slot direction;
Top of the panel hinge on the side of installation through-hole and positioned at second spring, the side of the installation through-hole
It is equipped with the convex block downwardly turned over for anti-baffle plate;The upper end of the installation through-hole is equipped with filter screen, lower end is equipped with collection
Dust hood.
Through the above technical solutions, reciprocating screw drives the under the action of first motor when rubbish cleaning machine works
Two bevel gears rotation, and then rotated by first bevel gear and the second shaft impeller, in installation through-hole when wheel rotation
Lower end generates vacuum and then sucks the rubbish by rubbish cleaning machine is located at;When sliding block is moved under the action of reciprocating screw
When installing the left end of sliding slot, plugging block separates installation through-hole and venthole under the action of first rotating shaft, and baffle is in wind at this time
It is flipped up under the action of pressure, to by the swept next rubbish sucking installation through-hole of broom head and send to the top of baffle;When
When sliding block drives first rotating shaft and broom head to slide to the right, plugging block is slided to the right under the active force of second spring so that peace
Dress through-hole is connected to venthole, and air and little particle dust, which can be passed through in clear water by venthole and snorkel, at this time realizes sky
Gas purification, and baffle will be also closed so that rubbish stays in the upper end of baffle.
A kind of application method of road maintenance device, comprising the following steps: install clear water additional into storage chamber;It is clear to start road surface
Mechanism road pavement is swept to be cleaned;Starting rubbish cleaning machine is purged the rubbish of cleaning;Travel wheel rotation is controlled to drive
Car body is advanced forward.
In further technical solution, when the road cleaning mechanism works, first motor drives reciprocating screw rotation, past
Multiple screw drive sliding block moves back and forth in installation sliding slot;When sliding block slides to the left, the direction of travel of broom head and car body is flat
Row, and then the rubbish on ground is swept at rubbish cleaning machine;When sliding block slides to the right, the traveling side of broom head and car body
It is swept to right side to parallel, and then by the rubbish on ground, when sliding block slides to the right end of installation sliding slot, first gear is in reversing machine
180 ° are rotated under the action of structure, and then drives broom head to rotate 180 ° by first rotating shaft, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at besom
The left side of head;Then sliding block drives broom head to move downward and rubbish is swept at rubbish cleaning machine again.
The utility model has the advantages that
The road maintenance device is not only simple in structure and can effectively clear up road garbage and dust, purifies air;In addition
It can also realize watering cooling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure when broom head shown in Fig. 1 is moved to right side;
Fig. 3 is the top view of impeller;
Fig. 4 is the first helical gear top view;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5 when first gear compresses the first sliding block.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.Reality in being described below
It applies example to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of road maintenance device, including car body 1, and it is mounted on the traveling of 1 left and right sides of car body
2 are taken turns, is equipped with the storage chamber 101 of upper end opening in the car body 1 along the vertical direction, the car body 1 is interior in the lower section of storage chamber 101
Equipped with road cleaning mechanism, rubbish removing machine is installed on the left of storage chamber 101 and road cleaning mechanism in the car body 1
Structure.
The road cleaning mechanism includes first motor 3, reciprocating screw 4, sliding block 5, broom head 6, first rotating shaft 7, first
Gear 8 and with first gear 8 cooperation for drive broom head 6 turn to reversing mechanism;In storage chamber 101 in the car body 1
Be arranged right below installation sliding slot 102, the reciprocating screw 4 along perpendicular to cleaning vehicle direction of travel be rotatably connected on installation sliding slot
In 102, the sliding block 5 is slidably connected in installation sliding slot 102 and is threadedly coupled with reciprocating screw 4, and the first motor 3 is installed
In car body 1 and the right side for being located at installation sliding slot 102 and the coaxial arrangement of reciprocating screw 4 are for driving reciprocating screw 4 to rotate;It is described
First rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected on along the vertical direction on the sliding block 5, and the first gear 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper of first rotating shaft 7
The lower end of first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly mounted for cleaning ground in end, the broom head 6.
The reversing mechanism includes the first sliding block 9, the second sliding block 10, third sliding block 11, rack slide 12;The car body 1
The right side of inherence installation sliding slot 102 is equipped with rectangular first sliding groove 103 along the length direction of reciprocating screw 4, in the car body 1
It is equipped with rectangular second sliding slot 104 along the length direction perpendicular to first sliding groove 103, is slided in the car body 1 along perpendicular to second
The length direction of slot 104 sets directive third sliding slot 105;Along the length direction perpendicular to third sliding slot 105 in the car body 1
Equipped with rectangular for being connected to the 4th sliding slot 106 of installation sliding slot 102 and third sliding slot 105;In installation sliding slot in the car body 1
102 side is equipped with the rack gear sliding slot 107 being connected to the second sliding slot 104;The first sliding groove 103, second sliding slot
104, third sliding slot 105, the 4th sliding slot 106, rack gear sliding slot 107 are in same level;First sliding block 9 is slidably connected at
In first sliding groove 103, the rack slide 12 includes the block 1201, Yi Jishe being slidably connected in the second sliding slot 104
It sets on block 1201 and is slidably connected at the commutation rack gear 1202 in rack gear sliding slot 107;Second sliding block 10 is slidably connected
In third sliding slot 105;The third sliding block 11 is slidably connected in the 4th sliding slot 106;In the 4th sliding slot in the car body 1
106 right side is equipped with the 5th sliding slot 108, and the right side of the third sliding block 11, which is equipped with, to be stretched in the 5th sliding slot 108
Slide plate 1101, interior first spring being equipped with for forcing slide plate 1101 mobile to 105 direction of third sliding slot of the 5th sliding slot 108
13。
One end that first sliding block 9 is inserted into first sliding groove 103 is equipped with the first inclined-plane 901, is leaning on the block 1201
One end of nearly first sliding block 9 is equipped with and mutually matched second inclined-plane 1203 in the first inclined-plane 901;Separate on the block 1201
One end of first sliding block 9 is equipped with third inclined-plane 1204, is equipped with and the on second sliding block 10 in one end close to block 1201
Mutually matched 4th inclined-plane 1001 in three inclined-plane 1204;The 5th is equipped in one end far from block 1201 on second sliding block 10
Inclined-plane 1002 is equipped on the third sliding block 11 in the one end being inserted into the 4th sliding slot 106 and the 5th inclined-plane 1002 cooperates
The 6th inclined-plane 1102;The cooperated with first gear 8 is equipped in one end far from the second sliding block 10 on the third sliding block 11
Seven inclined-planes 1103.
The 6th sliding slot 109 is equipped in the first sliding groove 103 on the side far from second sliding slot 104, the described 6th is sliding
Locating piece 14 is slidably connected in slot 109, first sliding block 9 is equipped with locating slot on the side towards the 6th sliding slot 109
902, the 6th sliding slot 109 is interior to be equipped with for forcing the locating piece 14 to press to the 4th spring 15 of the first sliding block 9.
The rubbish cleaning machine includes first bevel gear 16, impeller 17, plugging block 18, baffle 19, second spring 20, leads to
Tracheae 21;It is equipped with perforative installation through-hole along the vertical direction in the left side of storage chamber 101 and installation sliding slot 102 in the car body 1
110;The left end of the reciprocating screw 4 is protruded into installation through-hole 110 and is equipped with second bevel gear 22;The installation through-hole 110
Side on be equipped with annular turn trough 111 close to second bevel gear 22, the impeller 17 is rotatably connected on the annular turn trough 111
Interior, the center of the impeller 17 is fixedly installed with the second shaft 23 extended vertically downwards;The first cone tooth
Wheel 16 includes cone tooth ontology 1601, and edge is axially arranged with perforative mounting hole, peace in the mounting hole in the cone tooth ontology 1601
Equipped with support pivoted frame 1602, the lower end of second shaft 23 and the center for being fixedly mounted on support pivoted frame 1602 are described
Cone tooth ontology 1601 is engaged with second bevel gear 22.
The slide block slot for being connected to installation sliding slot 102 and installation through-hole 110 is equipped in the top of impeller 17 in the car body 1
112, the venthole 113 being connected to the slide block slot 112 is equipped in the car body 1 along the vertical direction, the snorkel 21 is located at
In storage chamber 101 and one end is connected to venthole 113, the other end stretches to the bottom of storage chamber 101;The sliding of plugging block 18 connects
It connects in the slide block slot 112 for controlling the on-off of installation through-hole 110 Yu venthole 113;The second spring 20 is located at peace
One end is fixed on the side of installation through-hole 110 in dress through-hole 110, the connection of the other end and plugging block 18 is for forcing plugging block 18
It is mobile to installation 102 direction of sliding slot.
The baffle 19 is hinged on the top on the side of installation through-hole 110 and being located at second spring 20, and the installation is logical
The side in hole 110 is equipped with the convex block 24 downwardly turned over for anti-baffle plate 19;The upper end of the installation through-hole 110 was equipped with
Strainer 25, lower end are equipped with dust gathering arrester 26.
A kind of application method of road maintenance device, comprising the following steps: install clear water additional into storage chamber 101;Start road
Face cleaning agency road pavement is cleaned;Starting rubbish cleaning machine is purged the rubbish of cleaning;Travel wheel 2 is controlled to rotate
Band motor vehicles bodies 1 are advanced forward.
When the road cleaning mechanism works, first motor 3 drives reciprocating screw 4 to rotate, and reciprocating screw 4 drives sliding block to exist
It installs in sliding slot 102 and moves back and forth;When sliding block slides to the left, broom head 6 is parallel with the direction of travel of car body 1, and then by ground
Rubbish on face is swept at rubbish cleaning machine;When sliding block slides to the right, broom head 6 is parallel with the direction of travel of car body 1, into
And the rubbish on ground is swept to right side, when sliding block slides to the right end of installation sliding slot 102, first gear 8 is in reversing mechanism
Lower 180 ° of the rotation of effect, and then drive broom head 6 to rotate 180 ° by first rotating shaft 7, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at broom head 6
Left side;Then sliding block drives broom head 6 to move downward and rubbish is swept at rubbish cleaning machine again.
Reversing mechanism work when, sliding block drive first gear 8 move right to close to installation sliding slot 102 right end, first
Gear 8 and commutation rack gear 1202 rotate 180 ° under the action of being engaged on commutation rack gear 1202, and then are swept by the drive of first rotating shaft 7
First 6 180 ° of rotation, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at the left side of broom head 6;When first gear 8 moves to installation sliding slot 102
When right end, the first sliding block 9 is pushed to move into first sliding groove 103;When first sliding block 9 is moved into first sliding groove 103, pass through
One inclined-plane 901 and the effect of the second inclined-plane 1203 push block 1201 mobile to 105 direction of third sliding slot, and then drive commutation rack gear
1202 move into rack gear sliding slot 107 so that commutating rack gear 1202 and first gear 8 is disengaged from;Locating piece 14 exists at the same time
The positioning of the first sliding block 9 is completed in the locating slot 902 entered on the first sliding block 9 under the action of 4th spring 15;In addition in block
1201 when moved to 105 direction of third sliding slot by third inclined-plane 1204 and the 4th inclined-plane 1001 drive the second sliding block 10 to
The movement of 4th sliding slot, 106 direction move in the second sliding block 10 to 106 direction of the 4th sliding slot oblique by the 5th inclined-plane 1002 and the 6th
Face 1102 drives third sliding block 11 to move to installation 102 direction of sliding slot, and then slide plate 1101 is driven to compress the first spring 13.
When being moved downward under the action of sliding block is in reciprocating screw 4 from right end, on first gear 8 and third sliding block 11 the
The effect of seven inclined-planes 1103, pushes third sliding block 11 to move into the 4th sliding slot 106;In third sliding block 11 into the 4th sliding slot 106
When movement, pass through the 6th inclined-plane 1102, the 5th inclined-plane 1002, the second sliding block 10, the 4th inclined-plane 1001, third inclined-plane 1204, block
The effect of body 1201, the second inclined-plane 1203, the first inclined-plane 901 pushes the first sliding block 9 to move into installation sliding slot 102, and then makes
It obtains locating piece 14 and is detached from the 4th spring 15 of motion compresses into the 6th sliding slot 109 of locating slot 902;In addition in block 1201 to first
Commutation rack gear 1202 is driven to move when 103 direction of sliding slot moves to mounting groove direction, so that reversing mechanism resets.
When rubbish cleaning machine works, reciprocating screw 4 drives second bevel gear 22 to rotate under the action of first motor 3,
And then rotated by first bevel gear 16 and 23 impeller 17 of the second shaft, when impeller 17 rotates under installation through-hole 110
End generates vacuum and then sucks the rubbish by rubbish cleaning machine is located at;It is moved under the action of sliding block is in reciprocating screw 4
When installing the left end of sliding slot 102, plugging block 18 separates installation through-hole 110 and venthole 113 under the action of first rotating shaft 7,
Baffle 19 is flipped up under the action of wind pressure at this time, thus simultaneously by the swept next rubbish sucking installation through-hole 110 of broom head 6
It send to the top of baffle 19;When sliding block drives first rotating shaft 7 and broom head 6 to slide to the right, plugging block 18 is in second spring
Sliding is so that installation through-hole 110 is connected to venthole 113 to the right under 20 active force, and air and little particle dust can pass through at this time
Venthole 113 and snorkel 21 are passed through in clear water and realize air cleaning, and baffle 19 will be also closed so that rubbish stays in baffle
19 upper end.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.