CN109706870A - A kind of road maintenance device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of road maintenance device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109706870A
CN109706870A CN201910066762.4A CN201910066762A CN109706870A CN 109706870 A CN109706870 A CN 109706870A CN 201910066762 A CN201910066762 A CN 201910066762A CN 109706870 A CN109706870 A CN 109706870A
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding slot
sliding
block
installation
car body
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Granted
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CN201910066762.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109706870B (en
Inventor
鲍可可
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Dezhou Jiuqu Highway Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN109706870A publication Critical patent/CN109706870A/en
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Publication of CN109706870B publication Critical patent/CN109706870B/en
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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of road maintenance device and its application methods, the road maintenance device includes car body, and it is mounted on the travel wheel at left and right sides of car body, the storage chamber of upper end opening is equipped in the car body along the vertical direction, it is equipped with road cleaning mechanism in the lower section of storage chamber in the car body, rubbish cleaning machine is installed on the left of storage chamber and road cleaning mechanism in the car body;The road maintenance device installs clear water additional into storage chamber when in use;Starting road cleaning mechanism road pavement is cleaned;Starting rubbish cleaning machine is purged the rubbish of cleaning;Control travel wheel rotation band motor vehicles bodies are advanced forward;The road maintenance device is not only simple in structure and can effectively clear up road garbage and dust, purifies air.

Description

A kind of road maintenance device and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning vehicle technical fields, and in particular to a kind of road maintenance device and its application method.
Background technique
Urban road cleaning becomes one of the important content that urban environment is administered, and the cleaning of urban road mainly passes through at present Sanitationman holds broom and sweeps the floor, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency;Minority is cleaned using sanitation cart, but sanitation cart Fugitive dust is serious when work, pollutes environment, the health of harmful passerby;Therefore anxious in order to improve the clean efficiency of urban road A environmentally friendly cleaning vehicle is needed to can effectively solve the problem that the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Road garbage and dust are not only simple in structure and can effectively cleared up the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, and purification is empty The road maintenance device and its application method of gas.
In order to reach the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of road maintenance device, including car body, with And it is mounted on the travel wheel at left and right sides of car body, the storage chamber of upper end opening, the vehicle are equipped in the car body along the vertical direction It is equipped with road cleaning mechanism in the lower section of storage chamber in vivo, is installed in the car body in the left side of storage chamber and road cleaning mechanism There is rubbish cleaning machine;
The road cleaning mechanism include first motor, reciprocating screw, sliding block, broom head, first rotating shaft, first gear, And the reversing mechanism with first gear cooperation for driving broom head to turn to;Being arranged right below in storage chamber in the car body Sliding slot is installed, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected in installation sliding slot along perpendicular to cleaning vehicle direction of travel, the sliding block sliding It is connected in installation sliding slot and is threadedly coupled with reciprocating screw, the first motor is mounted in car body and is located at installation sliding slot Right side is coaxially disposed with reciprocating screw for driving reciprocating screw to rotate;The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on institute along the vertical direction It states on sliding block, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of first rotating shaft, and the broom head is fixedly mounted under first rotating shaft End is for cleaning ground.
In further technical solution, the reversing mechanism is sliding including the first sliding block, the second sliding block, third sliding block, rack gear Block;Rectangular first sliding groove, the vehicle are equipped with along the length direction of reciprocating screw in the right side of installation sliding slot in the car body It is equipped with rectangular second sliding slot along the length direction perpendicular to first sliding groove in vivo, edge is perpendicular to second sliding slot in the car body Length direction sets directive third sliding slot;Rectangular be used for is equipped with along the length direction perpendicular to third sliding slot in the car body 4th sliding slot of connection installation sliding slot and third sliding slot;It is equipped on the side of installation sliding slot in the car body and is slided with described second The rack gear sliding slot of slot connection;The first sliding groove, second sliding slot, third sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot, rack gear sliding slot are in same level It is interior;First sliding block is slidably connected in first sliding groove, and the rack slide includes being slidably connected in the second sliding slot Block, and be arranged on block and be slidably connected at the commutation rack gear in rack gear sliding slot;Second sliding block is slidably connected In third sliding slot;The third sliding block is slidably connected in the 4th sliding slot;In the car body on the right side of the 4th sliding slot Equipped with the 5th sliding slot, the right side of the third sliding block is equipped with the slide plate stretched in the 5th sliding slot, sets in the 5th sliding slot There is the first spring for forcing slide plate mobile to third sliding slot direction;
One end of first sliding block insertion first sliding groove is equipped with the first inclined-plane, close to the first sliding block on the block One end is equipped with and mutually matched second inclined-plane in the first inclined-plane;It is oblique equipped with third in one end far from the first sliding block on the block Face is equipped with and mutually matched 4th inclined-plane in third inclined-plane on second sliding block in one end close to block;Described second is sliding It is equipped with the 5th inclined-plane in one end far from block on block, is equipped with and the in the one end being inserted into the 4th sliding slot on the third sliding block Mutually matched 6th inclined-plane in five inclined-planes;It is equipped on the third sliding block in one end far from the second sliding block and cooperates with first gear The 7th inclined-plane;
The 6th sliding slot is equipped in the first sliding groove on the side far from second sliding slot, sliding connects in the 6th sliding slot It is connected to locating piece, first sliding block is equipped with locating slot on the side towards the 6th sliding slot, is equipped with and uses in the 6th sliding slot In the 4th spring for forcing the locating piece to press to the first sliding block.
Through the above technical solutions, when sliding block drives first gear to move right to the right end of close installation sliding slot, the One gear is engaged with commutation rack gear, is rotated under the action of commutating rack gear, when first gear moves to the right end of installation sliding slot, The first sliding block is pushed to move into first sliding groove;When first sliding block is moved into first sliding groove, tiltedly by the first inclined-plane and second Face effect pushes block mobile to third sliding slot direction, and then commutation rack gear is driven to be moved into rack gear sliding slot so that the rack gear that commutates It is disengaged from first gear;Locating piece enters complete in the locating slot on the first sliding block under the action of four springs at the same time At the positioning of the first sliding block;In addition it is driven when block is moved to third sliding slot direction by third inclined-plane and the 4th inclined-plane Second sliding block is moved to the 4th sliding slot direction, is moved to the 4th sliding slot direction through the 5th inclined-plane and the 6th inclined-plane in the second sliding block Driving third sliding block is moved to installation sliding slot direction, and then slide plate is driven to compress the first spring.Effect of the sliding block in reciprocating screw Under move downward from right end during, the 7th ramp effect in first gear and third sliding block pushes third sliding block to the 4th Movement in sliding slot;When third sliding block is moved into the 4th sliding slot, tiltedly by the 6th inclined-plane, the 5th inclined-plane, the second sliding block, the 4th The effect in face, third inclined-plane, block, the second inclined-plane, the first inclined-plane pushes the first sliding block to move into installation sliding slot, so that Locating piece is detached from locating slot the 4th spring of motion compresses into the 6th sliding slot;In addition the band when block is moved to first sliding groove direction Move and moved to rack gear to mounting groove direction, so that reversing mechanism resets.
In further technical solution, the rubbish cleaning machine includes first bevel gear, impeller, plugging block, baffle, the Two springs, snorkel;It is equipped with perforative installation through-hole along the vertical direction in the left side of storage chamber and installation sliding slot in the car body; The left end of the reciprocating screw is protruded into installation through-hole and is equipped with second bevel gear;Close on the side of the installation through-hole Second bevel gear is equipped with annular turn trough, and the wheel rotation is connected in the annular turn trough, and the center of the impeller is solid Dingan County is equipped with the second shaft extended vertically downwards;The first bevel gear includes cone tooth ontology, the cone tooth ontology Interior edge is axially arranged with perforative mounting hole, and support pivoted frame, the lower end of second shaft and fixation are equipped in the mounting hole It is mounted on the center of support pivoted frame, the cone tooth ontology is engaged with second bevel gear;
The slide block slot for being connected to installation sliding slot and installation through-hole, the car body are equipped in the top of impeller in the car body Inside it is equipped with the venthole that be connected to the slide block slot along the vertical direction, the snorkel is located at interior storage chamber and one end and venthole The bottom of storage chamber is stretched in connection, the other end;The plugging block is slidably connected in the slide block slot for controlling installation through-hole With the on-off of venthole;The second spring be located at one end in installation through-hole be fixed on the side of installation through-hole, the other end with Plugging block connection is for forcing plugging block mobile to installation sliding slot direction;
Top of the panel hinge on the side of installation through-hole and positioned at second spring, the side of the installation through-hole It is equipped with the convex block downwardly turned over for anti-baffle plate;The upper end of the installation through-hole is equipped with filter screen, lower end is equipped with collection Dust hood.
Through the above technical solutions, reciprocating screw drives the under the action of first motor when rubbish cleaning machine works Two bevel gears rotation, and then rotated by first bevel gear and the second shaft impeller, in installation through-hole when wheel rotation Lower end generates vacuum and then sucks the rubbish by rubbish cleaning machine is located at;When sliding block is moved under the action of reciprocating screw When installing the left end of sliding slot, plugging block separates installation through-hole and venthole under the action of first rotating shaft, and baffle is in wind at this time It is flipped up under the action of pressure, to by the swept next rubbish sucking installation through-hole of broom head and send to the top of baffle;When When sliding block drives first rotating shaft and broom head to slide to the right, plugging block is slided to the right under the active force of second spring so that peace Dress through-hole is connected to venthole, and air and little particle dust, which can be passed through in clear water by venthole and snorkel, at this time realizes sky Gas purification, and baffle will be also closed so that rubbish stays in the upper end of baffle.
A kind of application method of road maintenance device, comprising the following steps: install clear water additional into storage chamber;It is clear to start road surface Mechanism road pavement is swept to be cleaned;Starting rubbish cleaning machine is purged the rubbish of cleaning;Travel wheel rotation is controlled to drive Car body is advanced forward.
In further technical solution, when the road cleaning mechanism works, first motor drives reciprocating screw rotation, past Multiple screw drive sliding block moves back and forth in installation sliding slot;When sliding block slides to the left, the direction of travel of broom head and car body is flat Row, and then the rubbish on ground is swept at rubbish cleaning machine;When sliding block slides to the right, the traveling side of broom head and car body It is swept to right side to parallel, and then by the rubbish on ground, when sliding block slides to the right end of installation sliding slot, first gear is in reversing machine 180 ° are rotated under the action of structure, and then drives broom head to rotate 180 ° by first rotating shaft, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at besom The left side of head;Then sliding block drives broom head to move downward and rubbish is swept at rubbish cleaning machine again.
The utility model has the advantages that
The road maintenance device is not only simple in structure and can effectively clear up road garbage and dust, purifies air;In addition It can also realize watering cooling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure when broom head shown in Fig. 1 is moved to right side;
Fig. 3 is the top view of impeller;
Fig. 4 is the first helical gear top view;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 5 when first gear compresses the first sliding block.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.Reality in being described below It applies example to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of road maintenance device, including car body 1, and it is mounted on the traveling of 1 left and right sides of car body 2 are taken turns, is equipped with the storage chamber 101 of upper end opening in the car body 1 along the vertical direction, the car body 1 is interior in the lower section of storage chamber 101 Equipped with road cleaning mechanism, rubbish removing machine is installed on the left of storage chamber 101 and road cleaning mechanism in the car body 1 Structure.
The road cleaning mechanism includes first motor 3, reciprocating screw 4, sliding block 5, broom head 6, first rotating shaft 7, first Gear 8 and with first gear 8 cooperation for drive broom head 6 turn to reversing mechanism;In storage chamber 101 in the car body 1 Be arranged right below installation sliding slot 102, the reciprocating screw 4 along perpendicular to cleaning vehicle direction of travel be rotatably connected on installation sliding slot In 102, the sliding block 5 is slidably connected in installation sliding slot 102 and is threadedly coupled with reciprocating screw 4, and the first motor 3 is installed In car body 1 and the right side for being located at installation sliding slot 102 and the coaxial arrangement of reciprocating screw 4 are for driving reciprocating screw 4 to rotate;It is described First rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected on along the vertical direction on the sliding block 5, and the first gear 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper of first rotating shaft 7 The lower end of first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly mounted for cleaning ground in end, the broom head 6.
The reversing mechanism includes the first sliding block 9, the second sliding block 10, third sliding block 11, rack slide 12;The car body 1 The right side of inherence installation sliding slot 102 is equipped with rectangular first sliding groove 103 along the length direction of reciprocating screw 4, in the car body 1 It is equipped with rectangular second sliding slot 104 along the length direction perpendicular to first sliding groove 103, is slided in the car body 1 along perpendicular to second The length direction of slot 104 sets directive third sliding slot 105;Along the length direction perpendicular to third sliding slot 105 in the car body 1 Equipped with rectangular for being connected to the 4th sliding slot 106 of installation sliding slot 102 and third sliding slot 105;In installation sliding slot in the car body 1 102 side is equipped with the rack gear sliding slot 107 being connected to the second sliding slot 104;The first sliding groove 103, second sliding slot 104, third sliding slot 105, the 4th sliding slot 106, rack gear sliding slot 107 are in same level;First sliding block 9 is slidably connected at In first sliding groove 103, the rack slide 12 includes the block 1201, Yi Jishe being slidably connected in the second sliding slot 104 It sets on block 1201 and is slidably connected at the commutation rack gear 1202 in rack gear sliding slot 107;Second sliding block 10 is slidably connected In third sliding slot 105;The third sliding block 11 is slidably connected in the 4th sliding slot 106;In the 4th sliding slot in the car body 1 106 right side is equipped with the 5th sliding slot 108, and the right side of the third sliding block 11, which is equipped with, to be stretched in the 5th sliding slot 108 Slide plate 1101, interior first spring being equipped with for forcing slide plate 1101 mobile to 105 direction of third sliding slot of the 5th sliding slot 108 13。
One end that first sliding block 9 is inserted into first sliding groove 103 is equipped with the first inclined-plane 901, is leaning on the block 1201 One end of nearly first sliding block 9 is equipped with and mutually matched second inclined-plane 1203 in the first inclined-plane 901;Separate on the block 1201 One end of first sliding block 9 is equipped with third inclined-plane 1204, is equipped with and the on second sliding block 10 in one end close to block 1201 Mutually matched 4th inclined-plane 1001 in three inclined-plane 1204;The 5th is equipped in one end far from block 1201 on second sliding block 10 Inclined-plane 1002 is equipped on the third sliding block 11 in the one end being inserted into the 4th sliding slot 106 and the 5th inclined-plane 1002 cooperates The 6th inclined-plane 1102;The cooperated with first gear 8 is equipped in one end far from the second sliding block 10 on the third sliding block 11 Seven inclined-planes 1103.
The 6th sliding slot 109 is equipped in the first sliding groove 103 on the side far from second sliding slot 104, the described 6th is sliding Locating piece 14 is slidably connected in slot 109, first sliding block 9 is equipped with locating slot on the side towards the 6th sliding slot 109 902, the 6th sliding slot 109 is interior to be equipped with for forcing the locating piece 14 to press to the 4th spring 15 of the first sliding block 9.
The rubbish cleaning machine includes first bevel gear 16, impeller 17, plugging block 18, baffle 19, second spring 20, leads to Tracheae 21;It is equipped with perforative installation through-hole along the vertical direction in the left side of storage chamber 101 and installation sliding slot 102 in the car body 1 110;The left end of the reciprocating screw 4 is protruded into installation through-hole 110 and is equipped with second bevel gear 22;The installation through-hole 110 Side on be equipped with annular turn trough 111 close to second bevel gear 22, the impeller 17 is rotatably connected on the annular turn trough 111 Interior, the center of the impeller 17 is fixedly installed with the second shaft 23 extended vertically downwards;The first cone tooth Wheel 16 includes cone tooth ontology 1601, and edge is axially arranged with perforative mounting hole, peace in the mounting hole in the cone tooth ontology 1601 Equipped with support pivoted frame 1602, the lower end of second shaft 23 and the center for being fixedly mounted on support pivoted frame 1602 are described Cone tooth ontology 1601 is engaged with second bevel gear 22.
The slide block slot for being connected to installation sliding slot 102 and installation through-hole 110 is equipped in the top of impeller 17 in the car body 1 112, the venthole 113 being connected to the slide block slot 112 is equipped in the car body 1 along the vertical direction, the snorkel 21 is located at In storage chamber 101 and one end is connected to venthole 113, the other end stretches to the bottom of storage chamber 101;The sliding of plugging block 18 connects It connects in the slide block slot 112 for controlling the on-off of installation through-hole 110 Yu venthole 113;The second spring 20 is located at peace One end is fixed on the side of installation through-hole 110 in dress through-hole 110, the connection of the other end and plugging block 18 is for forcing plugging block 18 It is mobile to installation 102 direction of sliding slot.
The baffle 19 is hinged on the top on the side of installation through-hole 110 and being located at second spring 20, and the installation is logical The side in hole 110 is equipped with the convex block 24 downwardly turned over for anti-baffle plate 19;The upper end of the installation through-hole 110 was equipped with Strainer 25, lower end are equipped with dust gathering arrester 26.
A kind of application method of road maintenance device, comprising the following steps: install clear water additional into storage chamber 101;Start road Face cleaning agency road pavement is cleaned;Starting rubbish cleaning machine is purged the rubbish of cleaning;Travel wheel 2 is controlled to rotate Band motor vehicles bodies 1 are advanced forward.
When the road cleaning mechanism works, first motor 3 drives reciprocating screw 4 to rotate, and reciprocating screw 4 drives sliding block to exist It installs in sliding slot 102 and moves back and forth;When sliding block slides to the left, broom head 6 is parallel with the direction of travel of car body 1, and then by ground Rubbish on face is swept at rubbish cleaning machine;When sliding block slides to the right, broom head 6 is parallel with the direction of travel of car body 1, into And the rubbish on ground is swept to right side, when sliding block slides to the right end of installation sliding slot 102, first gear 8 is in reversing mechanism Lower 180 ° of the rotation of effect, and then drive broom head 6 to rotate 180 ° by first rotating shaft 7, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at broom head 6 Left side;Then sliding block drives broom head 6 to move downward and rubbish is swept at rubbish cleaning machine again.
Reversing mechanism work when, sliding block drive first gear 8 move right to close to installation sliding slot 102 right end, first Gear 8 and commutation rack gear 1202 rotate 180 ° under the action of being engaged on commutation rack gear 1202, and then are swept by the drive of first rotating shaft 7 First 6 180 ° of rotation, so that the rubbish cleaned is located at the left side of broom head 6;When first gear 8 moves to installation sliding slot 102 When right end, the first sliding block 9 is pushed to move into first sliding groove 103;When first sliding block 9 is moved into first sliding groove 103, pass through One inclined-plane 901 and the effect of the second inclined-plane 1203 push block 1201 mobile to 105 direction of third sliding slot, and then drive commutation rack gear 1202 move into rack gear sliding slot 107 so that commutating rack gear 1202 and first gear 8 is disengaged from;Locating piece 14 exists at the same time The positioning of the first sliding block 9 is completed in the locating slot 902 entered on the first sliding block 9 under the action of 4th spring 15;In addition in block 1201 when moved to 105 direction of third sliding slot by third inclined-plane 1204 and the 4th inclined-plane 1001 drive the second sliding block 10 to The movement of 4th sliding slot, 106 direction move in the second sliding block 10 to 106 direction of the 4th sliding slot oblique by the 5th inclined-plane 1002 and the 6th Face 1102 drives third sliding block 11 to move to installation 102 direction of sliding slot, and then slide plate 1101 is driven to compress the first spring 13.
When being moved downward under the action of sliding block is in reciprocating screw 4 from right end, on first gear 8 and third sliding block 11 the The effect of seven inclined-planes 1103, pushes third sliding block 11 to move into the 4th sliding slot 106;In third sliding block 11 into the 4th sliding slot 106 When movement, pass through the 6th inclined-plane 1102, the 5th inclined-plane 1002, the second sliding block 10, the 4th inclined-plane 1001, third inclined-plane 1204, block The effect of body 1201, the second inclined-plane 1203, the first inclined-plane 901 pushes the first sliding block 9 to move into installation sliding slot 102, and then makes It obtains locating piece 14 and is detached from the 4th spring 15 of motion compresses into the 6th sliding slot 109 of locating slot 902;In addition in block 1201 to first Commutation rack gear 1202 is driven to move when 103 direction of sliding slot moves to mounting groove direction, so that reversing mechanism resets.
When rubbish cleaning machine works, reciprocating screw 4 drives second bevel gear 22 to rotate under the action of first motor 3, And then rotated by first bevel gear 16 and 23 impeller 17 of the second shaft, when impeller 17 rotates under installation through-hole 110 End generates vacuum and then sucks the rubbish by rubbish cleaning machine is located at;It is moved under the action of sliding block is in reciprocating screw 4 When installing the left end of sliding slot 102, plugging block 18 separates installation through-hole 110 and venthole 113 under the action of first rotating shaft 7, Baffle 19 is flipped up under the action of wind pressure at this time, thus simultaneously by the swept next rubbish sucking installation through-hole 110 of broom head 6 It send to the top of baffle 19;When sliding block drives first rotating shaft 7 and broom head 6 to slide to the right, plugging block 18 is in second spring Sliding is so that installation through-hole 110 is connected to venthole 113 to the right under 20 active force, and air and little particle dust can pass through at this time Venthole 113 and snorkel 21 are passed through in clear water and realize air cleaning, and baffle 19 will be also closed so that rubbish stays in baffle 19 upper end.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of road maintenance device, including car body, and it is mounted on the travel wheel at left and right sides of car body, which is characterized in that institute The storage chamber for being equipped with upper end opening in car body along the vertical direction is stated, the car body is interior to be equipped with pavement sweeping machine in the lower section of storage chamber Structure, the car body is interior to be equipped with rubbish cleaning machine on the left of storage chamber and road cleaning mechanism;
The road cleaning mechanism include first motor, reciprocating screw, sliding block, broom head, first rotating shaft, first gear and Reversing mechanism with first gear cooperation for driving broom head to turn to;Installation is arranged right below in storage chamber in the car body Sliding slot, the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected in installation sliding slot along perpendicular to cleaning vehicle direction of travel, and the sliding block is slidably connected It is threadedly coupled in installation sliding slot and with reciprocating screw, the first motor is mounted on the right side in car body and being located at installation sliding slot It is coaxially disposed with reciprocating screw for driving reciprocating screw to rotate;The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the cunning along the vertical direction On block, the first gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of first rotating shaft, and the lower end that first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted in the broom head is used In cleaning ground.
2. road maintenance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the reversing mechanism includes the first sliding block, second Sliding block, third sliding block, rack slide;Side is equipped with along the length direction of reciprocating screw in the right side of installation sliding slot in the car body The first sliding groove of shape, the interior length direction along perpendicular to first sliding groove of the car body are equipped with rectangular second sliding slot, the car body Interior edge sets directive third sliding slot perpendicular to the length direction of second sliding slot;Along the length perpendicular to third sliding slot in the car body Degree direction is equipped with rectangular the 4th sliding slot for being used to be connected to installation sliding slot and third sliding slot;In the side of installation sliding slot in the car body Face is equipped with the rack gear sliding slot being connected to the second sliding slot;The first sliding groove, second sliding slot, third sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot, Rack gear sliding slot is in same level;First sliding block is slidably connected in first sliding groove, and the rack slide includes sliding The block being connected in the second sliding slot, and be arranged on block and be slidably connected at the commutation rack gear in rack gear sliding slot; Second sliding block is slidably connected in third sliding slot;The third sliding block is slidably connected in the 4th sliding slot;In the car body The 5th sliding slot is equipped on the right side of the 4th sliding slot, the right side of the third sliding block is equipped with the cunning stretched in the 5th sliding slot Piece, interior the first spring being equipped with for forcing slide plate mobile to third sliding slot direction of the 5th sliding slot;
One end of first sliding block insertion first sliding groove is equipped with the first inclined-plane, in one end close to the first sliding block on the block Equipped with mutually matched second inclined-plane in the first inclined-plane;It is equipped with third inclined-plane in one end far from the first sliding block on the block, It is equipped with and mutually matched 4th inclined-plane in third inclined-plane on second sliding block in one end close to block;On second sliding block It is equipped with the 5th inclined-plane in one end far from block, is equipped with the 5th tiltedly on the third sliding block in the one end being inserted into the 4th sliding slot Mutually matched 6th inclined-plane in face;The cooperated with first gear is equipped in one end far from the second sliding block on the third sliding block Seven inclined-planes;
The 6th sliding slot is equipped in the first sliding groove on the side far from second sliding slot, is slidably connected in the 6th sliding slot Locating piece, first sliding block are equipped with locating slot on the side towards the 6th sliding slot, are equipped in the 6th sliding slot for compeling The locating piece is set to press to the 4th spring of the first sliding block.
3. road maintenance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubbish cleaning machine includes the first cone tooth Wheel, impeller, plugging block, baffle, second spring, snorkel;In the left side of storage chamber and installation sliding slot along vertical in the car body Direction is equipped with perforative installation through-hole;The left end of the reciprocating screw is protruded into installation through-hole and is equipped with second bevel gear;Institute It states and is being equipped with annular turn trough close to second bevel gear on the side of installation through-hole, the wheel rotation is connected to the annular turn trough Interior, the center of the impeller is fixedly installed with the second shaft extended vertically downwards;The first bevel gear packet Cone tooth ontology is included, edge is axially arranged with perforative mounting hole in the cone tooth ontology, and support pivoted frame, institute are equipped in the mounting hole The lower end and the center for being fixedly mounted on support pivoted frame, the cone tooth ontology for stating the second shaft are engaged with second bevel gear;
The slide block slot for being connected to installation sliding slot and installation through-hole, edge in the car body are equipped in the top of impeller in the car body Vertical direction is equipped with the venthole being connected to the slide block slot, and the snorkel is located in storage chamber and one end and venthole connect The logical, other end stretches to the bottom of storage chamber;The plugging block be slidably connected in the slide block slot for control installation through-hole with The on-off of venthole;The second spring be located at one end in installation through-hole be fixed on the side of installation through-hole, the other end and envelope Sprue connection is for forcing plugging block mobile to installation sliding slot direction;
The panel hinge is on the side of installation through-hole and is located at the top of second spring, sets on the side of the installation through-hole There is the convex block for preventing baffle from downwardly turning over;The upper end of the installation through-hole is equipped with filter screen.
4. the application method of road maintenance device as described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps: to water storage Intracavitary installation clear water;Starting road cleaning mechanism road pavement is cleaned;Start rubbish cleaning machine to carry out the rubbish of cleaning It removes;Control travel wheel rotation band motor vehicles bodies are advanced forward.
5. application method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that when the road cleaning mechanism works, first motor band Dynamic reciprocating screw rotation, reciprocating screw drive sliding block to move back and forth in installation sliding slot;When sliding block slides to the left, broom head with The direction of travel of car body is parallel, and then the rubbish on ground is swept at rubbish cleaning machine;When sliding block slides to the right, besom Head is parallel with the direction of travel of car body, and then the rubbish on ground is swept to right side, when sliding block slides to the right end of installation sliding slot, First gear rotates 180 ° under the action of reversing mechanism, and then drives broom head to rotate 180 ° by first rotating shaft, so that clearly The rubbish swept is located at the left side of broom head;Then sliding block drives broom head to move downward and rubbish is swept to rubbish cleaning machine again Place.
CN201910066762.4A 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Road maintenance device and use method thereof Active CN109706870B (en)

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CN201910066762.4A CN109706870B (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Road maintenance device and use method thereof

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CN201910066762.4A CN109706870B (en) 2019-01-24 2019-01-24 Road maintenance device and use method thereof

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CN109706870A true CN109706870A (en) 2019-05-03
CN109706870B CN109706870B (en) 2020-11-27

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CN208023484U (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-10-30 田志勇 A kind of town road road cleaning equipment

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CN206143694U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-05-03 武汉科技大学 Novel highway watering motor sweeper
CN107974985A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-01 刘城 A kind of road construction road cleaning equipment
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773805B (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-07-10 南京苏博工业设计有限公司 One-way filing device

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