CN109706605A - A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric - Google Patents
A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN109706605A CN109706605A CN201711018441.4A CN201711018441A CN109706605A CN 109706605 A CN109706605 A CN 109706605A CN 201711018441 A CN201711018441 A CN 201711018441A CN 109706605 A CN109706605 A CN 109706605A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to textile technology field, specifically a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, by the flax fiber blending of the cotton fiber of 40%-60% and 60%-40% at 40SIt organizes weaving yarn blendedly to organize with being used as, by the flax fiber blending of the cotton fiber of 20%-40% and 80%-60% at 32SBlended covering weave yarn is as covering weave；Ground tissue is with 40SWeaving yarn is organized blendedly and accounts for 25%-35%, and covering weave is with 32SBlended covering weave yarn accounts for 75%-65%, is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine；And the cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric is formed through dyeing and finishing, sizing.Above-mentioned cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, comfort, flexibility are superior to conventional fabric, meet the requirement of wearing fabric, and meet client and pursue the needs of environmentally friendly, natural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, specifically, be it is a kind of using cotton fiber and flax fiber blending resultant yarn as
Ground tissue weaves the production technology at imitation velvet fabric then in conjunction with flaxen fiber as covering weave.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rise of trend of back-to-ancients, imitation velvet fabric enters into fashion world again, and soft with its fabric hand feel,
Fabric is thick and solid, and drapability is good, and web surface villus is close and upright, and feel is smooth；Meanwhile the good luster of villus, coloured light are soft；
It is made into clothing, elegant is deep to be liked by the people.
But traditional knitted velour fabric is mainly using ordinary polyester as primary raw material, the on the one hand selection of the raw material,
Lead to the poor air permeability of fabric, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing property is also looked into, and coat fabric can only be used as；Meanwhile on the other hand, the characteristic of terylene is led
It causes, after cut pile, short flannel quantity is larger, and dyeing hot stage is caused easily to form color spot, color lump, influences the color effect of finished fabric
Fruit.
For the above-mentioned outstanding problem of traditional imitation velvet fabric, it is necessary to improve production weaving process, weave and more meet now
For living needs, while there is the new varieties imitation velvet fabric of traditional swan velour texture, gloss again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide it is a kind of using cotton fiber and flax fiber blending resultant yarn as
Ground tissue weaves the method for weaving at imitation velvet fabric then in conjunction with flaxen fiber as covering weave, and thus method is weaved and obtained
Fabric.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric:
A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, using organized blendedly obtained by cotton fiber and flax fiber blending weaving yarn as group
Raw material is knitted, organizes weaving yarn blendedly using another kind obtained by cotton fiber and flax fiber blending as covering weave raw material, through following steps
It weaves:
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing sliver；
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing ramie stripes；
Combing sliver and combing ramie stripes are mixed into simultaneously → rove → spun yarn → winder through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header, form weaving face
Weaving yarn is organized blendedly required for material；
It is described to organize cotton fiber in weaving yarn blendedly and account for 40%-60%；Flaxen fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；It is described to organize weaving yarn blendedly
Number be 40S；
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing sliver；
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing ramie stripes；
Combing sliver and combing ramie stripes are mixed into simultaneously → rove → spun yarn → winder through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header, form weaving face
Blended covering weave yarn required for expecting；
Cotton fiber accounts for 20%-40% in the blended covering weave yarn；Flaxen fiber accounts for remaining 80%-60%；It is described to organize weaving yarn blendedly
Number be 32S；
(3) yarn pre-processes；
To 40SWeaving yarn and 32 are organized blendedlySBlended covering weave yarn carries out antistatic treatment；
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, passes through control 40SThe feed quantity for organizing weaving yarn blendedly guarantees gram of fabric
It is controlled again in 200-280g/ ㎡；40 when weaving fabricSWeaving yarn accounting 25%-35% is organized blendedly, remaining is all 32SBlended face group
Weaving yarn；
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -132 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric；
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage；
Above-mentioned steps (1), (2) can carry out simultaneously, can also carry out respectively, regardless of tandem.
Preferably, the step (1), flaxen fiber is ramie in (2).
Preferably, to 40 in the step (3)SThe advanced row high temperature yarn steaming processing of weaving yarn is organized blendedly.
Preferably, in the step (5), first fabric is trimmed before dyeing.
Preferably, in the step (5), mercerization finish also is carried out to fabric before dyeing.
Preferably, in the step (5), after the completion of dyeing, fabric is dehydrated, is dried.
Preferably, in the step (6), fine pruning first is carried out to the fabric, and carries out visualizing inspection simultaneously, then into
Row drawing scale cun, then carried out shaping at a slow speed by low temperature.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, by the cotton fiber and 60%- of 40%-60%
40% flax fiber blending is at 40SIt organizes weaving yarn blendedly to organize with being used as, by the flaxen fiber of the cotton fiber of 20%-40% and 80%-60%
It is blended at 32SBlended covering weave yarn is as covering weave；Ground tissue is with 40SWeaving yarn is organized blendedly and accounts for 25%-35%, and covering weave is with 32SIt is mixed
It spins covering weave yarn and accounts for 75%-65%, weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine；And it forms the linen-cotton through dyeing and finishing, sizing and mixes
Spin imitation velvet fabric.
Preferably, a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric weaves to obtain using any of the above-described method for weaving.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric of the invention, ground tissue and covering weave are all made of natural material, the fabric being made into
Natural environmental-protective；The molding effect of fabric is improved using special weaving process and process for the natural material；
2, a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric of the invention, the gas permeability of fiber, comfort is more preferable, is more in line with modern couple
The requirement of fabric；
3, a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric of the invention, has widely applied flaxen fiber, is more in line with modern and relaxes to natural
Suitable pursuit, the ground tissue of cotton ramie blended spinning, also more pro-skin is comfortable；And the woven covering weave of cotton ramie blended spinning, not only have fiber crops fine
Unique color is tieed up, and forms unique colorful gloss after mercerization finish, dyeing, is substantially distinguished from original swan flannelette
Material.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, the flax fiber blending of the cotton fiber and 60%-40% of selecting 40%-60% is at 40S
Weaving yarn is organized blendedly, as ground tissue；The flax fiber blending of the cotton fiber and 60%-40% of selecting 40%-60% is at 32SBlended face group
Weaving yarn, as covering weave；The imitation velvet fabric of grammes per square metre 200-280g/ ㎡ is weaved into through single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, wherein
Ground tissue accounts for 25%-35% with yarn, and covering weave accounts for 75%-65% with yarn.
The process flow of above-mentioned blended imitation velvet fabric includes:
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing sliver.
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing ramie stripes.
Combing sliver and combing ramie stripes are mixed into simultaneously → rove → spun yarn → winder through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header, formation is knitted
It makes and organizes weaving yarn required for fabric blendedly.
It is described to organize cotton fiber in weaving yarn blendedly and account for 40%-60%；Flaxen fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；The blended ground group
The number of weaving yarn is 40S。
When weaving imitation velvet fabric, it is desirable that the intensity of ground stitch yarn is higher, therefore the preferred long-staple cotton fiber of selected cotton fiber.
Flaxen fiber is using ramie as raw material, and the intensity of flaxen fiber is higher than cotton fiber, and the addition of flaxen fiber enhances blended
The intensity of ground group weaving yarn, organizes raw material with being more suitable for.
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing sliver.
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing ramie stripes.
Combing sliver and combing ramie stripes are mixed into simultaneously → rove → spun yarn → winder through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header, formation is knitted
Make blended covering weave yarn required for fabric.
Cotton fiber accounts for 20%-40% in the blended covering weave yarn；Flaxen fiber accounts for remaining 80%-60%；The blended ground group
The number of weaving yarn is 32S。
The flaxen fiber equally uses ramie as raw material.
The addition of appropriate cotton fiber, keeps covering weave villus more soft, and cotton fiber before dyeing through mercerization finish, can be with
The shortcomings that bringing certain glossiness to fabric, making up flaxen fiber.
(3) yarn pre-processes；
To 40SWeaving yarn and 32 are organized blendedlySBlended covering weave yarn carries out antistatic treatment.
It is wrapped up using surface of the silicone oil paraffin to yarn, reduces the frictional force of yam surface, prevent the generation of electrostatic,
Improve the feasibility during face weave below.
In order to improve the toughness for organizing weaving yarn blendedly, can also first to organize blendedly weaving yarn carry out the processing of high temperature yarn steaming.
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, passes through control 40SThe feed quantity for organizing weaving yarn blendedly guarantees gram of fabric
It is controlled again in 200-280g/ ㎡；40 when weaving fabricSWeaving yarn accounting 25%-35% is organized blendedly, remaining is all 32SBlended face group
Weaving yarn.
Suitable yarn feed quantity and speed are selected when weaving, on the one hand guarantee the grammes per square metre of fabric；Meanwhile it controlling respectively
The tension of ground stitch yarn and covering weave yarn will prevent yarn breakage, accumulation and villus length uneven, in turn result in fault.
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -132 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric.
Fabric point is organized and covering weave dyes respectively, while the intensity in order to guarantee fabric, dyeing temperature needs
It controls in reasonable range, prevents erosion of the high temperature to yarn.
Therefore when stitch yarn is dyed over the ground, medium temperature dyestuff is selected to be dyed；When opposing side tissues are dyed, select
Lower one grade of the high reaction activity dyestuff of temperature is dyed.
Meanwhile in order to guarantee the special color effect requirement of imitation velvet fabric, first needed to fabric, especially before dyeing
Covering weave is trimmed, it is ensured that color, gloss are consistent after dyeing.
After cutting, mercerization finish is carried out to fabric, activates the cotton fiber glossiness in covering weave, dyes fabric finally
Afterwards, luster effect is more preferably.
It after the completion of bulk dyeing, to be dehydrated, be dried in time, removal residual stain keeps the property of fabric as far as possible
It can not be influenced by reagent.
It operates in this way, both ensure that dyeing effect, while influencing smaller, packaging on the physical damage of fabric all fibres
The comprehensive performance of fabric.
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage.
Crystallization operation herein specifically includes that
1. carrying out fine pruning to the fabric, and visualizing inspection is carried out simultaneously；Remove villus adhesion caused by dyeing course, color
Block；
2. carrying out drawing scale cun；After the processing of fabric drying, certain contraction distortion is had, needs to be wanted according to cloth size
It asks, carries out drawing scale cun appropriate；
3. being carried out shaping at a slow speed by low temperature again；Low temperature is carried out in time to the fabric after scale cun to be formed at a slow speed, is on the one hand needed
Damage of the high temperature to fabric is prevented, while also needing to carry out sizing appropriate to being pulled to the fabric after size.
After sizing, final inspection can be carried out to fabric, be packed and stored.
By a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric made of above-mentioned technique, process weaving, comfort, flexibility are superior to
Conventional fabric, meets the requirement of wearing fabric, and meets client and pursue the needs of environmentally friendly, natural.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention
Variation or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, which is characterized in that a kind of blended imitation velvet fabric, with cotton
Fiber and flax fiber blending at blended organize weaving yarn and organize raw material with being used as, using flaxen fiber as covering weave raw material, through following step
Suddenly it weaves:.
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing sliver；
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing ramie stripes；
Combing sliver and combing ramie stripes are mixed into simultaneously → rove → spun yarn → winder through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header, form weaving face
Weaving yarn is organized blendedly required for material；
It is described to organize cotton fiber in weaving yarn blendedly and account for 40%-60%；Flaxen fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；It is described to organize weaving yarn blendedly
Number be 40S；
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material flaxen fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → rove → spun yarn → winder, formed required for weaving fabric
The blended covering weave yarn of 32S；
(3) yarn pre-processes；
It organizes weaving yarn blendedly to 40S and the blended covering weave yarn of 32S carries out antistatic treatment；
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, organizes the feed quantity of weaving yarn blendedly by controlling 40S, guarantee gram of fabric
It is controlled again in 200-280g/ ㎡；40S organizes weaving yarn accounting 25%-35% blendedly when weaving fabric, remaining is all the blended face 32S
Group weaving yarn；
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -132 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric；
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage；
Above-mentioned steps (1), (2) can carry out simultaneously, can also carry out respectively, regardless of tandem.
2. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1), flaxen fiber is ramie in (2).
3. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the advanced row high temperature yarn steaming processing of weaving yarn is organized in (3) blendedly to 40S.
4. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (5), first fabric is trimmed before dyeing.
5. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (5), mercerization finish also is carried out to fabric before dyeing.
6. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (5), after the completion of dyeing, fabric is dehydrated, is dried.
7. a kind of method for weaving of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly in (6), fine pruning first is carried out to the fabric, and carry out visualizing inspection simultaneously, then carries out drawing scale cun, then by low
Temperature carries out shaping at a slow speed.
8. a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric, which is characterized in that mix the flaxen fiber of the cotton fiber of 40%-60% and 60%-40%
40S is spun into organize with organizing weaving yarn conduct blendedly, the flax fiber blending of the cotton fiber of 20%-40% and 80%-60% is blended at 32S
Covering weave yarn is as covering weave；Ground tissue organizes weaving yarn blendedly with 40S and accounts for 25%-35%, and covering weave is accounted for the blended covering weave yarn of 32S
75%-65% is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine；And the cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric is formed through dyeing and finishing, sizing.
9. a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that a kind of cotton ramie blended spinning day
Goose down fabric is weaved to obtain using any method for weaving in the claims 1-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711018441.4A CN109706605A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711018441.4A CN109706605A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric |
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| CN109706605A true CN109706605A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN201711018441.4A Pending CN109706605A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of cotton ramie blended spinning imitation velvet fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110983589A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 泰安市丽源工贸有限公司 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711018441.4A patent/CN109706605A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110983589A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 泰安市丽源工贸有限公司 | Weft-knitted cotton-flax fabric and production process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |