CN109706597A - A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave - Google Patents
A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave Download PDFInfo
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- CN109706597A CN109706597A CN201711013231.6A CN201711013231A CN109706597A CN 109706597 A CN109706597 A CN 109706597A CN 201711013231 A CN201711013231 A CN 201711013231A CN 109706597 A CN109706597 A CN 109706597A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to textile technology field, specifically a kind of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, wherein by 40SCotton yarn carries out the polyester fiber of the lignocellulose fiber of 40%-60% and 60%-40% blended at 30 as ground tissueSMixed yarn as covering weave；Ground tissue is with 40SCotton yarn accounts for 25%-35%, and covering weave is with 30SMixed yarn accounts for 75%-65%, is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine；And the wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave are formed through dyeing and finishing, sizing.Above-mentioned wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, comfort, flexibility are superior to conventional fabric, meet the requirement of wearing fabric, and meet client and pursue the needs of environmentally friendly, natural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, specifically, be it is a kind of using cotton as organize, and by wood fibre with
The mixed yarn of blend polyester weaves the production technology at imitation velvet fabric as covering weave, collaboration.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rise of trend of back-to-ancients, imitation velvet fabric enters into fashion world again, and soft with its fabric hand feel,
Fabric is thick and solid, and drapability is good, and web surface villus is close and upright, and feel is smooth；Meanwhile the good luster of villus, coloured light are soft；
It is made into clothing, elegant is deep to be liked by the people.
But traditional knitted velour fabric is mainly using ordinary polyester as primary raw material, the on the one hand selection of the raw material,
Lead to the poor air permeability of fabric, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing property is also looked into, and coat fabric can only be used as；Meanwhile on the other hand, the characteristic of terylene is led
It causes, after cut pile, short flannel quantity is larger, and dyeing hot stage is caused easily to form color spot, color lump, influences the color effect of finished fabric
Fruit.
For the above-mentioned outstanding problem of traditional imitation velvet fabric, it is necessary to improve production weaving process, weave and more meet now
For living needs, while there is the new varieties imitation velvet fabric of traditional swan velour texture, gloss again.
My company has attempted to carry out the weaving of fabric as covering weave raw material using pure wood fibre, but sends out in practice
Existing, due to the characteristic of wood fibre, intensity is poor, when especially high temperature dyeing and finishing is handled, easily causes damages to fabric, production efficiency
Underground, therefore with greater need for production technology is improved, design the new varieties imitation velvet fabric for meeting actual production demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide a kind of wood fibres and blend polyester as covering weave
The method for weaving of imitation velvet fabric, and thus fabric obtained by method weaving.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of wood fibre and blend polyester knitting as the imitation velvet fabric of covering weave
Make method:
A kind of blended imitation velvet fabric, using cotton fiber as organize raw material, using lignocellulosic and blend polyester as
Covering weave raw material, is weaved through following steps:
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → rove → spun yarn → winder, formed required for weaving fabric
40SCotton yarn；
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material lignocellulose fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing lignocellulosic sliver；
By raw material polyester fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing terylene sliver；
By combing lignocellulosic sliver and combing terylene sliver through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header it is mixed simultaneously → rove → spun yarn →
Winder forms mixed yarn required for weaving fabric；
Lignocellulose fiber accounts for 40%-60% in the mixed yarn；Polyester fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；The mixed yarn
Number is 30S；
(3) yarn pre-processes；
To 40SCotton yarn and 30SMixed yarn carries out antistatic treatment；
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, passes through control 40SThe feed quantity of cotton yarn guarantees that the grammes per square metre control of fabric exists
200-280g/㎡；40 when weaving fabricSCotton yarn accounting 25%-35%, remaining is all 30SMixed yarn；
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -130 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric；
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage；
Above-mentioned steps (1), (2) can carry out simultaneously, can also carry out respectively, regardless of tandem.
Preferably, the lignocellulosic is the mixing fibre of Modal fibre or tencel fiber or two kinds of wood fibres
Dimension.
Preferably, to 40 in the step (3)SCotton yarn first carries out high temperature yarn steaming processing.
Preferably, in the step (5), first fabric is trimmed before dyeing.
Preferably, in the step (5), after the completion of dyeing, fabric is dehydrated, is dried.
Preferably, in the step (6), fine pruning first is carried out to the fabric, and carries out visualizing inspection simultaneously, then into
Row drawing scale cun, then carried out shaping at a slow speed by low temperature.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, general
40SCotton yarn carries out the polyester fiber of the lignocellulose fiber of 40%-60% and 60%-40% blended at 30 as ground tissueS's
Mixed yarn is as covering weave；Ground tissue is with 40SCotton yarn accounts for 25%-35%, and covering weave is with 30SLignocellulosic yarn accounts for 75%-65%, benefit
It is weaved with single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine；And the wood fibre and blend polyester are formed as covering weave through dyeing and finishing, sizing
Imitation velvet fabric.
Preferably, a kind of wood fibre is used with blend polyester as the imitation velvet fabric of covering weave any of the above-described
Method for weaving weave to obtain.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, a kind of wood fibre of the invention and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, ground tissue use pure natural original
Organize moisture absorption warming to material, comfortable ventilating, and cotton yarn, personal effect is good；
2, a kind of wood fibre of the invention and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, utilize wood fibre and terylene
Fiber blend takes into account the intensity of yarn and the pliability of fabric as covering weave；
3, a kind of wood fibre of the invention and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, for wood fibre and terylene
Fiber it is blended, using special weaving process and process, improve the molding effect of fabric.
Specific embodiment
A kind of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, selection cotton fiber spinning is at 40SCotton yarn,
As ground tissue；Select wood fibre and blend polyester at 30SMixed yarn, as covering weave；Through single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine into
Row weaving at grammes per square metre 200-280g/ ㎡ imitation velvet fabric, wherein organize to account for 25%-35% with yarn, covering weave accounts for 75%- with yarn
65%。
Process flow of the above-mentioned wood fibre with blend polyester as the imitation velvet fabric of covering weave include:
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → rove → spun yarn → winder, formed required for weaving fabric
40SCotton yarn.
When weaving imitation velvet fabric, it is desirable that the intensity of ground stitch yarn is higher, therefore the preferred long-staple cotton fiber of selected cotton fiber,
When necessary, reinforcement processing is carried out first to infiltration strengthened dose of cotton fiber material before spinning.
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material lignocellulose fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing lignocellulosic sliver.
By raw material polyester fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing terylene sliver.
By combing lignocellulosic sliver and combing terylene sliver through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header it is mixed simultaneously → rove → thin
Yarn → winder forms mixed yarn required for weaving fabric.
Lignocellulose fiber accounts for 40%-60% in the mixed yarn；Polyester fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；It is described blended
The number of yarn is 30S。
The lignocellulose fiber generally uses the mixed of Modal fibre or tencel fiber or two kinds of wood fibres
Condensating fiber.
Using the beech in Europe wood pulp is first made, then process by special spinning technique in the raw material of Modal (Modal)
At fiber, Modal is used to be made into fabric, surface gloss height and soft comfortable as covering weave.
The fiber that tencel (Tencel) fiber is produced as raw material through solvent spinning process using wood pulp, with cotton comfort,
Intensity, the luxurious aesthetic feeling of wool fabric and the unique sense of touch of silk of terylene and the soft pendant that hangs down, great toughness facilitate weaving.
And wood fibre and polyester fiber is blended, and the two ratio is close, be not only utilized wood fibre softness,
Comfortably, the characteristics of good permeability；The feature that the intensity for introducing polyester fiber again is big, filoplume is small.
(3) yarn pre-processes；
To 40SCotton yarn and 30SLignocellulosic yarn carries out antistatic treatment.
It is wrapped up using surface of the silicone oil paraffin to yarn, reduces the frictional force of yam surface, prevent the generation of electrostatic,
Improve the feasibility during face weave below.
Especially for the scribbled of covering weave, antistatic treatment is paid particular attention to, because polyester fiber The book of Changes rubs
It wipes and generates electrostatic；And smear silicone oil paraffin, it is possible to reduce the filoplume of yam surface facilitates subsequent weaving to produce.
In order to improve the toughness of cotton yarn, the processing of high temperature yarn steaming first can also be carried out to cotton yarn.
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, passes through control 40SThe feed quantity of cotton yarn guarantees that the grammes per square metre control of fabric exists
200-280g/㎡；40 when weaving fabricSCotton yarn accounting 25%-35%, remaining is all 30SMixed yarn.
Suitable yarn feed quantity and speed are selected when weaving, on the one hand guarantee the grammes per square metre of fabric；Meanwhile it controlling respectively
The tension of ground stitch yarn and covering weave yarn will prevent yarn breakage, accumulation and villus length uneven, in turn result in fault.
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -130 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric.
Fabric point is organized and covering weave dyes respectively, while the intensity in order to guarantee fabric, dyeing temperature needs
It controls in reasonable range, prevents erosion of the high temperature to yarn.
Therefore when stitch yarn is dyed over the ground, medium temperature dyestuff is selected to be dyed；When opposing side tissues are dyed, select
Lower one grade of the high reaction activity dyestuff of temperature is dyed.
Meanwhile in order to guarantee the special color effect requirement of imitation velvet fabric, first needed to fabric, especially before dyeing
Covering weave is trimmed, it is ensured that color, gloss are consistent after dyeing.
It after the completion of bulk dyeing, to be dehydrated, be dried in time, removal residual stain keeps the property of fabric as far as possible
It can not be influenced by reagent.
It operates in this way, both ensure that dyeing effect, while influencing smaller, packaging on the physical damage of fabric all fibres
The comprehensive performance of fabric.
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage.
Crystallization operation herein specifically includes that
1. carrying out fine pruning to the fabric, and visualizing inspection is carried out simultaneously；Remove villus adhesion caused by dyeing course, color
Block；
2. carrying out drawing scale cun；After the processing of fabric drying, certain contraction distortion is had, needs to be wanted according to cloth size
It asks, carries out drawing scale cun appropriate；
3. being carried out shaping at a slow speed by low temperature again；Low temperature is carried out in time to the fabric after scale cun to be formed at a slow speed, is on the one hand needed
Damage of the high temperature to fabric is prevented, while also needing to carry out sizing appropriate to being pulled to the fabric after size.
After sizing, final inspection can be carried out to fabric, be packed and stored.
By a kind of wood fibre and swan flannelette of the blend polyester as covering weave made of above-mentioned technique, process weaving
Material, comfort, flexibility are superior to conventional fabric, meet the requirement of wearing fabric, and meet client and pursue environmental protection, natural need
It asks.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention
Variation or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wood fibre and method for weaving of the blend polyester as the imitation velvet fabric of covering weave, which is characterized in that described
A kind of blended imitation velvet fabric, using cotton fiber as organize raw material, using lignocellulose fiber as covering weave raw material, through with
Lower step is weaved:
(1) the spinning of raw yarn is organized；
By raw material cotton fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → rove → spun yarn → winder, formed required for weaving fabric
40S cotton yarn；
(2) spinning of covering weave raw yarn；
By raw material lignocellulose fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing lignocellulosic sliver；
By raw material polyester fiber through opening picking → cotton carding → combing → pre-drawing → combing terylene sliver；
By combing lignocellulosic sliver and combing terylene sliver through mixed simultaneously → bis- trace header of a trace header it is mixed simultaneously → rove → spun yarn →
Winder forms mixed yarn required for weaving fabric；
Lignocellulose fiber accounts for 40%-60% in the mixed yarn；Polyester fiber accounts for remaining 60%-40%；The mixed yarn
Number is 30S；
(3) yarn pre-processes；
Antistatic treatment is carried out to 40S cotton yarn and 30S mixed yarn；
(4) fabric is weaved；
It is weaved using single side weft-knitting looped pile circular knitting machine, by controlling the feed quantity of 40S cotton yarn, guarantees that the grammes per square metre control of fabric exists
200-280g/㎡；40S cotton yarn accounting 25%-35% when weaving fabric, remaining is all 30S mixed yarn；
(5) dyeing and finishing；
It is dyed using ground tissue of 100 DEG C -130 DEG C of the medium temperature disperse dyes to fabric, after reduction cleaning, 60 DEG C of selection -
80 DEG C of high reaction activity dyestuff dyes the covering weave of fabric；
(6) it is formed, examines；
Processing is carried out shaping to the fabric for completing dyeing and finishing, through examining qualification that can be put in storage；
Above-mentioned steps (1), (2) can carry out simultaneously, can also carry out respectively, regardless of tandem.
2. a kind of weaving side of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave as described in claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the lignocellulosic is the mixing fibre of Modal fibre or tencel fiber or two kinds of wood fibres
Dimension.
3. a kind of weaving of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Method, which is characterized in that high temperature yarn steaming processing is first carried out to 40S cotton yarn in the step (3).
4. a kind of weaving of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (5), first fabric is trimmed before dyeing.
5. a kind of weaving of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (5), after the completion of dyeing, fabric is dehydrated, is dried.
6. a kind of weaving of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Method, which is characterized in that in the step (6), fine pruning first is carried out to the fabric, and carry out visualizing inspection simultaneously, then
Drawing scale cun is carried out, then is carried out shaping at a slow speed by low temperature.
7. a kind of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, which is characterized in that using 40S cotton yarn as ground
Tissue, carries out the blended mixed yarn at 30S as face for the polyester fiber of the lignocellulose fiber of 40%-60% and 60%-40%
Tissue；Ground tissue accounts for 25%-35% with 40S cotton yarn, and covering weave accounts for 75%-65% with 30S lignocellulosic yarn, utilizes single side weft-knitting hair
Circle circular knitting machine is weaved；And the wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave are formed through dyeing and finishing, sizing.
8. a kind of wood fibre as claimed in claim 7 and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave, feature exist
In a kind of wood fibre and blend polyester are appointed as the imitation velvet fabric of covering weave using in the claims 1-6
One method for weaving is weaved to obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013231.6A CN109706597A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013231.6A CN109706597A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109706597A true CN109706597A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| CN201711013231.6A Pending CN109706597A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of method for weaving and obtained fabric of wood fibre and imitation velvet fabric of the blend polyester as covering weave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747637A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 成都轨道建设管理有限公司 | Wear-resistant cloth for subway pull ring and preparation method |
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- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711013231.6A patent/CN109706597A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747637A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 成都轨道建设管理有限公司 | Wear-resistant cloth for subway pull ring and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |