CN109699523B - A automatic dosing unit for livestock-raising - Google Patents
A automatic dosing unit for livestock-raising Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699523B CN109699523B CN201910147838.6A CN201910147838A CN109699523B CN 109699523 B CN109699523 B CN 109699523B CN 201910147838 A CN201910147838 A CN 201910147838A CN 109699523 B CN109699523 B CN 109699523B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic batching device for livestock breeding, which comprises a base, wherein a feed box device is arranged on the base, a pneumatic conveying device is arranged on the feed box device, a distributing and discharging device is arranged below the feed box device, a weighing and discharging device is arranged on the distributing and discharging device, a pneumatic stirring device is arranged on one side of the feed box device, the air pump is connected with the feed box device and the pneumatic stirring device through a pipeline and provides an air source, the stirring end of the pneumatic stirring device is arranged in the distributing and discharging device and is driven to work through the air source, the weighing and discharging device is sleeved on the distributing and discharging device, and the discharge of feed and air is adjusted through lifting. The invention has the advantages of simple structure and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding related equipment, in particular to an automatic batching device for livestock breeding.
Background
The breeding industry of China is firstly developed in suburban areas of cities and gradually pushed to villages and towns, and a batch of specialized households, specialized villages and intensive farms appear; generally, the livestock are raised in a colony house for a short time or a long time, so that the livestock need to be fed regularly every day, many small farms adopt an artificial feeding mode, the working intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, and for the farms cultivated in a certain scale, an automatic feeding system is generally adopted.
In patent CN 201721586318.8-a semi-automatic feed car in pig farm, when the semi-automatic feed car in pig farm in this device gives each silo feed in plant, through a plurality of hopper control unloading, can realize automatic batching to realize mixing the material automatically through electric stirring rake, realize manual and the auto-match simultaneously and carry out the pay-off.
In the chicken farm, chickens are scattered in the chicken farm by a plurality of chicken farms, but the chickens are not placed in chicken cages, the feed is generally mixed by stirring the helical fan blades in the feed mixing mode, and the feed is distributed in sequence during helical fan blade mixing, so that the chickens rob for eating, and the weak chickens are easily injured to cause loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an automatic batching device for livestock breeding.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the automatic batching device for livestock breeding comprises a base, wherein a feed box device is arranged on the base, a pneumatic conveying device is arranged on the feed box device, a distributing and discharging device is arranged below the feed box device, a weighing and discharging device is arranged on the distributing and discharging device, a pneumatic stirring device is arranged on one side of the feed box device, the air pump is connected with the feed box device and the pneumatic stirring device through a pipeline and provides an air source, the stirring end of the pneumatic stirring device is arranged in the distributing and discharging device and is driven to work through the air source, and the weighing and discharging device is sleeved on the distributing and discharging device and adjusts the discharge of feed and air through lifting.
The feedbox device includes the atmospheric pressure feedbox is installed to the base top, atmospheric pressure feedbox outside surface top is installed and is rotated seat one, it has rotation seat two to rotate seat one and go up movable mounting, it installs atmospheric pressure feed case lid to rotate seat two, it has sealed recess to open on the atmospheric pressure feed case lid lower surface, be equipped with rubber packing pad between sealed recess and the atmospheric pressure feedbox, open and close through the bolt between atmospheric pressure feed case lid and the atmospheric pressure feedbox, the blast pipe is installed to atmospheric pressure feedbox lid upper surface center department, install discharge valve on the blast pipe.
Pneumatic conveyor includes the fixing base is installed to atmospheric pressure feedbox one side, install high compression pump on the fixing base, install the intake pipe on the high compression pump, intake pipe and atmospheric pressure feedbox fixed connection, install baroceptor in the intake pipe, install jet-propelled pipe in the intake pipe, install electromagnetic valve on the jet-propelled pipe, the jet-propelled horn mouth is installed to the pipe lower extreme that sprays paint.
The distributing and discharging device comprises an air pressure feed box lower surface center, a vertical feed pipe is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the air pressure feed box, a horizontal feed pipe is arranged at the lower end of the vertical feed pipe, a plurality of feed outlet pipes are arranged on the horizontal feed pipe, the feed outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on the horizontal feed pipe, a first air outlet is formed above the outer side surface of each feed outlet, a filter screen is arranged inside each air outlet, two sealing pistons are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first air outlet, and a conical horn mouth is arranged below the outer side surface of each feed outlet.
The unloader that weighs includes the fodder exit tube outside installs the movable sleeve on the surface, movable sleeve and two sealed piston fixed connection, it has gas vent two to open on the movable sleeve, two fixed plates are installed to the movable sleeve both sides, two electric telescopic handle are installed to fodder exit tube both sides, electric telescopic handle's flexible end and fixed plate fixed connection, weighing transducer is installed to the fixed plate below, the dead lever is installed to the weighing transducer below, the fodder dish is installed to two dead lever below, fodder dish center department installs conical sealed piece, conical sealed post is installed to conical sealed piece top, conical sealed post and fodder exit tube swing joint, the conical sealed post outside is equipped with sealed the pad on the surface.
Pneumatic agitating unit includes pneumatic feedbox and perpendicular manger outside surface below are installed and are installed fixing support, the last fixing bearing that installs of fixing support, install the rotation axis in the fixing bearing, rotatory flabellum is installed to the rotation axis upper end, rotatory flabellum is located jet-propelled horn mouth below, bevel gear one is installed to the rotation axis lower extreme, horizontal fodder pipe inside is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, install a plurality of stirring rods on the (mixing) shaft, stirring rod evenly distributed is on the (mixing) shaft, the little bearing is installed to (mixing) shaft one end, little bearing and horizontal manger fixed connection, mechanical seal bearing is installed to the (mixing) shaft other end, bevel gear two and bevel gear one interlock mutually.
The first exhaust port corresponds to the second exhaust port in position.
An inward-turning annular frame is arranged on the outer side surface of the upper surface of the feed plate.
And the outer surface of the air pressure feed box is provided with a control device.
The electromagnetic air valve is capable of adjusting air quantity and is controlled through an air pressure sensor.
According to the automatic batching device for livestock breeding, which is manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention, air pressure is provided by the high-pressure air pump, so that the vertical feed pipe and the horizontal feed pipe are punched, the gravity of the feed plate is detected by the gravity sensor, so that the electric telescopic rod is controlled to stretch and retract to control the discharge of feed, meanwhile, the pressure is released by the air outlet I and the air outlet II to prevent the feed from being sprayed, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic air valve are controlled by the air pressure sensor, so that when the feed is discharged, the feed can be stirred by the stirring shaft, the feed is prevented from being solidified, and the feed is quickly and safely discharged onto the feed plate for feeding chickens.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic batching device for livestock breeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the automatic dispensing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the feed tray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a tapered sealing post according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mixing rod according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a pneumatic feedbox; 3. rotating the first base; 4. a second rotating seat; 5. a pneumatic feed box cover; 6. sealing the groove; 7. a rubber gasket; 8. a bolt; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. an exhaust valve; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a high pressure air pump; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. an air pressure sensor; 15. a gas ejector tube; 16. an electromagnetic gas valve; 17. a jet horn; 18. erecting a feed pipe; 19. a transverse feed pipe; 20. a feed outlet pipe; 21. a first exhaust port; 22. a filter screen; 23. an annular frame; 24. a sealing piston; 25. a conical flare; 26. an active cannula; 27. a second exhaust port; 28. a fixing plate; 29. an electric telescopic rod; 30. a weight sensor; 31. fixing the rod; 32. a feed tray; 33. a conical sealing block; 34. a tapered sealing post; 35. a gasket; 36. a fixed support; 37. fixing the bearing; 38. a rotating shaft; 39. rotating the fan blades; 40. a first bevel gear; 41. a stirring shaft; 42. a stirring rod; 43. a small bearing; 44. a mechanical seal bearing; 45. a second bevel gear; 46. and a control device.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in FIGS. 1-5, in this embodiment:
firstly, the device is connected with an external power supply, the control device 46 is connected with electrical elements in the device so as to control the device to operate, the air pressure feed box cover 5 is manually opened, chicken feed is put into the air pressure feed box 2, the bolt 8 is closed, the exhaust valve 10 is closed at the moment, and the high-pressure air pump 12 is controlled to start working;
when the air pressure sensor 14 detects that the air pressure in the air pressure feedbox 2 is lower than a set value, the high-pressure air pump 12 is controlled to start to generate air pressure to inflate the air pressure feedbox 2 through the air inlet pipe 13, along with the flowing of the air, the chicken feed in the air pressure feedbox 2 starts to enter the vertical feed pipe 18 through the blowing of the air flow, and then enters the transverse feed pipe 19 through the vertical feed pipe 18; meanwhile, the electromagnetic air valve 16 is controlled to be opened, so that the air flow in the air inlet pipe 13 enters the air jet pipe 15 and is blown onto the rotating fan blades 39 from the paint spraying bell mouth 17, the rotating fan blades 39 rotate, the rotating fan blades 39 drive the rotating shaft 38 to rotate through rotation, the stirring shaft 41 is driven to rotate through the action of the first bevel gear 40 and the second bevel gear 45, the stirring shaft 41 drives the stirring rod 42 to rotate, chicken feed is stirred, and the chicken feed is prevented from being blocked in the transverse feed pipe 19;
when the chicken feed enters the transverse feed pipe 19, the weight sensor 30 detects the weight of the feed tray 32, when the weight of the feed tray 32 is lower than the set value, the electric telescopic rod 29 is controlled to extend, the electric telescopic rod 29 extends to drive the fixing plate 28 to move, thereby driving the movable sleeve 26 to move, enabling the second exhaust port 27 on the movable sleeve 26 to be communicated with the first exhaust port 21, meanwhile, the fixing plate 28 moves downwards to drive the feed plate 32 to start moving downwards through the fixing rod 31, so that the conical sealing block 33 is separated from the conical bell mouth 25, the conical sealing column 34 is separated from the feed outlet pipe 20, so that the air pressure in the transverse feed pipe 19 is decompressed through the first air outlet 21 and the second air outlet 27, the chicken feed enters the corresponding feed outlet pipe 20 through the transverse feed pipe 19, meanwhile, the chicken feed falls onto the feed tray 32 through the feed outlet pipe 20 by blowing of the air flow and the self gravity of the chicken feed;
when the weight sensor 30 detects that the weight of the feed tray 32 exceeds a set value, the electric telescopic rod 29 is controlled to contract, so that the first exhaust port 21 is shielded, the feed outlet pipe 20 is blocked by the conical sealing column 34, and when the air pressure in the transverse feed pipe 19 and the air pressure feed box 20 reaches the set value, the electric air valve 16 is controlled to be closed;
when the weight sensor 30 detects that the weight of the feed plate 32 is lower than a set value, the above operation is repeated to continue the batching, when the chicken feed in the air pressure feed box 2 is insufficient, the device is disconnected from an external power supply, the exhaust valve 10 is opened manually to exhaust, the bolt 8 is opened after the exhaust is finished, and then the air pressure feed box cover 5 is opened to supplement the chicken feed.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The automatic batching device for livestock breeding comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a feed box device is arranged on the base (1), a pneumatic conveying device is arranged on the feed box device, a distributing and discharging device is arranged below the feed box device, a weighing and discharging device is arranged on the distributing and discharging device, a pneumatic stirring device is arranged on one side of the feed box device, an air pump is connected with the feed box device and the pneumatic stirring device through pipelines and provides an air source, the stirring end of the pneumatic stirring device is installed inside the distributing and discharging device and is driven to work through the air source, the weighing and discharging device is sleeved on the distributing and discharging device, and the discharge of feed and air is adjusted through lifting;
the feed box device comprises a base (1) and an air pressure feed box (2) mounted above the base, wherein a first rotating seat (3) is mounted above the outer side surface of the air pressure feed box (2), a second rotating seat (4) is movably mounted on the first rotating seat (3), an air pressure feed box cover (5) is mounted on the second rotating seat (4), a sealing groove (6) is formed in the lower surface of the air pressure feed box cover (5), a rubber sealing gasket (7) is arranged between the sealing groove (6) and the air pressure feed box (2), the air pressure feed box cover (5) and the air pressure feed box (2) are opened and closed through a bolt (8), an exhaust pipe (9) is mounted at the center of the upper surface of the air pressure feed box cover (5), and an exhaust valve (10) is mounted on the exhaust pipe (9);
the pneumatic conveying device comprises a fixed seat (11) installed on one side of the air pressure feed box (2), a high-pressure air pump (12) is installed on the fixed seat (11), an air inlet pipe (13) is installed on the high-pressure air pump (12), the air inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected with the air pressure feed box (2), an air pressure sensor (14) is installed on the air inlet pipe (13), an air injection pipe (15) is installed on the air inlet pipe (13), an electromagnetic air valve (16) is installed on the air injection pipe (15), and an air injection horn mouth (17) is installed at the lower end of the air injection pipe (15);
the distributing and discharging device comprises a vertical feed pipe (18) arranged at the center of the lower surface of the air pressure feed box (2), a horizontal feed pipe (19) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical feed pipe (18), a plurality of feed outlet pipes (20) are arranged on the horizontal feed pipe (19), the feed outlet pipes (20) are uniformly distributed on the horizontal feed pipe (19), a first exhaust port (21) is formed above the outer side surface of each feed outlet pipe (20), a filter screen (22) is arranged inside the first exhaust port (21), two sealing pistons (24) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first exhaust port (21), and a conical horn mouth (25) is arranged below the outer side surface of each feed outlet pipe (20);
the unloader that weighs includes fodder exit tube (20) outside installs movable sleeve (26) on the surface, movable sleeve (26) and two sealed piston (24) fixed connection, it has gas vent two (27) to open on movable sleeve (26), two fixed plates (28) are installed to movable sleeve (26) both sides, two electric telescopic handle (29) are installed to fodder exit tube (20) both sides, the flexible end and fixed plate (28) fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (29), weighing transducer (30) are installed to fixed plate (28) below, dead lever (31) are installed to weighing transducer (30) below, fodder dish (32) are installed to two dead lever (31) below, fodder dish (32) center department installs conical sealing block (33), conical sealing post (34) are installed to conical sealing block (33) top, the conical sealing column (34) is movably connected with the feed outlet pipe (20), and a sealing gasket (35) is arranged on the outer side surface of the conical sealing column (34);
the pneumatic stirring device comprises a pneumatic feed box (2) and a vertical feed pipe (18), wherein a fixed support (36) is installed below the outer surface of the pneumatic feed box (2), a fixed bearing (37) is installed on the fixed support (36), a rotating shaft (38) is installed in the fixed bearing (37), a rotating fan blade (39) is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (38), the rotating fan blade (39) is located below an air injection horn mouth (17), a bevel gear (40) is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (38), a stirring shaft (41) is arranged inside the horizontal feed pipe (19), a plurality of stirring rods (42) are installed on the stirring shaft (41), the stirring rods (42) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (41), a small bearing (43) is installed at one end of the stirring shaft (41), the small bearing (43) is fixedly connected with the horizontal feed pipe (19), and a mechanical seal bearing (44) is installed at the other end of the stirring shaft (41), and a second bevel gear (45) is installed at the other end of the stirring shaft (41), and the second bevel gear (45) is meshed with the first bevel gear (40).
2. An automated dosing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the first exhaust port (21) corresponds to the second exhaust port (27).
3. An automated dosing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that at the outer surface of the upper surface of the feed tray (32) there is provided an inwardly turned annular frame (23).
4. An automated batching device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that said pneumatic feedbox (2) is provided, on its outer surface, with a control device (46).
5. An automatic dosing device for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that said solenoid gas valve (16) is a solenoid gas valve with adjustable gas volume, said solenoid gas valve (16) is controlled by a gas pressure sensor (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910147838.6A CN109699523B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A automatic dosing unit for livestock-raising |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910147838.6A CN109699523B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A automatic dosing unit for livestock-raising |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699523A CN109699523A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109699523B true CN109699523B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910147838.6A Active CN109699523B (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A automatic dosing unit for livestock-raising |
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| CN (1) | CN109699523B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110975672B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-12-31 | 高安罗斯福陶瓷有限公司 | Utilize ceramic pigment processing of gravity action automatic feed to use agitated vessel |
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| JPS5255974A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-07 | Taninaka Sangiyou Kk | Automatic feed stirring and distributing car |
| FR2806874B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-05-17 | Dussau Distrib | GRAIN EDIER FOR FEEDING PALMIPEDS WITH WEIGHT DOSING MEANS |
| CN201752639U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-03-02 | 山东沃蓝生物集团有限公司 | Weighing proportioning device |
| CN202529571U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 济南煜龙气力输送设备有限公司 | Gravimetric pulse pneumatic conveyor |
| CN103202242A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 刘汉涛 | Automatic feeding machine for cock-hen separate feeding of meat-type chicken |
| CN203058036U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-07-17 | 邓仕林 | Forage conveying and quantified feeding system for culturing farm |
| CN204119961U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | The automatic feeding device of one boar |
| CN105145391A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 俞升洋 | Feed supply device controlled to ascend and descend through air pressure |
| CN205105967U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Lactating sows ration unloader |
| CN206078507U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Prevent pneumatic type fodder spreader that blocks up |
| CN106561472A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 长兴县荣耀鹅业有限公司 | Pneumatic feeding machine |
-
2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910147838.6A patent/CN109699523B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5255974A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-05-07 | Taninaka Sangiyou Kk | Automatic feed stirring and distributing car |
| FR2806874B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-05-17 | Dussau Distrib | GRAIN EDIER FOR FEEDING PALMIPEDS WITH WEIGHT DOSING MEANS |
| CN201752639U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-03-02 | 山东沃蓝生物集团有限公司 | Weighing proportioning device |
| CN202529571U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-14 | 济南煜龙气力输送设备有限公司 | Gravimetric pulse pneumatic conveyor |
| CN203058036U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-07-17 | 邓仕林 | Forage conveying and quantified feeding system for culturing farm |
| CN103202242A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-17 | 刘汉涛 | Automatic feeding machine for cock-hen separate feeding of meat-type chicken |
| CN204119961U (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-28 | 沾益县林林青农牧发展有限责任公司 | The automatic feeding device of one boar |
| CN105145391A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 俞升洋 | Feed supply device controlled to ascend and descend through air pressure |
| CN205105967U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Lactating sows ration unloader |
| CN206078507U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-04-12 | 内蒙古蒙容肉业有限责任公司 | Prevent pneumatic type fodder spreader that blocks up |
| CN106561472A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-04-19 | 长兴县荣耀鹅业有限公司 | Pneumatic feeding machine |
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