CN109681173A - With the method for foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing - Google Patents

With the method for foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681173A
CN109681173A CN201710969686.9A CN201710969686A CN109681173A CN 109681173 A CN109681173 A CN 109681173A CN 201710969686 A CN201710969686 A CN 201710969686A CN 109681173 A CN109681173 A CN 109681173A
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Prior art keywords
water discharge
agent composition
discharge agent
foaming water
foaming
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CN109681173B (en
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何秀娟
马俊伟
裘鋆
张卫东
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/594Compositions used in combination with injected gas, e.g. CO2 orcarbonated gas

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods with foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing.Mainly solve the problem of existing high temperature and high salt deep-well gas well in the process of development hydrops it is excessive cause the gas well underproduction even stop-spraying.The present invention is by using a kind of method using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, comprising the following steps: 1) foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution is injected aqueous gas well;2) by foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution in aqueous gas well gas and water or oil water mixture come into full contact with, form aerated fluid, aerated fluid then given rise into ground;Wherein, the foaming water discharge agent composition, including following components: 1 part of alkylamine polyether carboxylation;0.1~50 part of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound;The technical solution of 0~10 part of nano particle preferably resolves the problem, can be used in the water pumping gas production industry of high temperature and high salt deep-well.

Description

With the method for foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method with foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, especially a kind of high temperature and high salt deep-well With the method for foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing.
Background technique
With the reinforcement of gas-field exploitation dynamics, gas field is discharged the critical issue normally produced at gas well is restricted.Foam row Hydromining gas is a kind of drainage gas recovery that recent domestic rapidly develops, simple, easy for construction, at low cost with equipment, Applicable well depth range is big, does not influence the advantages that gas well normally produces.Foaming water discharge is exactly to pass through oil pipe or tubing and casing annular space to well Interior injection foaming water discharge agent generates the foam with certain stability under the agitation of air-flow.The liquid phase that deposition is slipped in pipe becomes For foam, change the relative density of lower curtate bit stream body in managing, quantity-produced gas phase displacement foam flows out pit shaft, so that well be discharged Interior hydrops, achievees the purpose that water pumping gas production.
The development of foreign countries' foaming water discharge agent since the eighties of last century sixties, multiselect sulfonate, benzene sulfonate, alkyl The surfactants such as phenol polyethenoxy ether.Recompounded multielement system is mostly used greatly with foaming water discharge agent to current water pumping gas production, in order to Enhance the stability of single foam, the auxiliary agents such as alkali, alcohol, polymer, alkanolamide are usually additionally added in formula and form strengthening foam. US7122509 reports a kind of high temperature foam draining agent prescription, the Research Thinking neutralized using anionic surfactant plus amine, The heat resistance of raising system.US20120279715 reports the aerated fluid that gas recovery in a kind of gas well increases oil yield, It is that a kind of phosphinylidyne-containing amine group quaternary surfactant has both bubble row and sterilizing function, hydrophobic chain is to replace naphthalene nucleus, phenyl ring or day Hydrophobic patch in right grease, the performance with very strong chlorine-resistant and condensate oil also have good corrosion inhibition.However by Contain the amide group more sensitive to high temperature in molecular structure, thus it is poor to 100 DEG C or more of gas well adaptability.China It is the foam drainaging gas cutting process technology that begins one's study from the year eighties in last century, patent CN102212348A discloses a kind of resistance to Salt, methanol tolerance foaming water discharge agent, each component content by weight percentage are as follows: Cocoamidopropyl betaine 20~40%, oxidation Amine 45~65%, alpha-alkene sulfonate 5~20%, triethanolamine 5~15%, fluorocarbon surfactant 0.2~2%, methanol 0~ 5%, it can be resistant to salinity up to 180,000, but the agent contains fluorocarbon surfactant, not only cost greatly improves and to environment shadow Sound is larger.UT series is domestic gas field using more foaming water discharge agent, at present UT series foaming water discharge agent and associated Auxiliary products more than 20, be suitble to the anti-high salinity 250 of UT-11C of middle-deep well, ultradeep well, 000g/L, high temperature are up to 130 DEG C.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing high temperature and high salt deep-well gas well, hydrops is excessive in the process of development, The problem of leading to the gas well underproduction or even stop-spraying, a kind of method using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing is provided, especially A kind of method that temperature-resistant anti-salt uses foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, is applied to high temperature and high salt deep-well, can efficiently take liquid, With good heat-resistant salt-resistant performance, frothing capacity and fluid-carrying capability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of use foaming water discharge agent composition The method of liquid discharging gas producing, comprising the following steps:
(1) foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution are injected into aqueous gas well;
(2) by the gas and water or gas in foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution and aqueous gas well Body and oil water mixture come into full contact with, and form aerated fluid, aerated fluid is then given rise to ground;
Wherein, the foaming water discharge agent composition, in terms of mass fraction, including following components:
(1) 1 part of alkylamine polyether carboxylation;
(2) 0.1~50 parts of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound;
(3) 0~10 parts of nano particle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the general molecular formula of alkylamine polyether carboxylation is preferred are as follows:
Wherein, R1For C8~C20Alkyl in any one;M, n, p, q are the arbitrary number for being independently selected from 0~20, m+n ≥1.Further, m+p is preferably 1~5 arbitrary number, and n+q is preferably 5~15 arbitrary number, X be alkali metal ion or ammonium root from At least one of son.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the general molecular formula of the long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound is preferred are as follows:
Wherein, R1For C10~C26Fat-based or C10~C26Aromatic radical;Y=0~20, z=0~60;R4、R5Independent choosing From C1~C5Alkyl, C1~C5Replace alkyl in any one;R6、R7It is independently selected from C1~C5Alkylidene, replace alkylene Any one of base;Y, which is selected from, makes molecule shown in formula (II) be in the anionic group of electroneutral;Further, R1Preferably C10~C20 Alkyl, C10~C20Alkylbenzene, R7Preferably C2H4Or C3H6, z is preferably greater than 0;
In above-mentioned technical proposal, as long as the Y makes general molecular formula (II) to be in the anionic group of electroneutral, such as But Y is not limited and preferably is selected from-COO、-SO3 、-HPO4 At least one of, further preferably-COO、-SO3 In at least It is a kind of.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the nano particle is preferably nano silica, calcium carbonate, at least one in hectorite Kind, more preferably nano silica.
Foaming water discharge agent composition in the present invention does not have particular/special requirement to water, can be deionized water when preparing, also It can be the water containing inorganic mineral, and the water containing inorganic mineral can be tap water, oil field stratum water or oilfield injection water.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the foaming water discharge agent composition preferably includes following steps:
By the alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and nano particle according to required mass parts Number, is uniformly mixed with water, obtains the water pumping gas production foaming water discharge agent composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the aqueous well temperature is up to 180 DEG C, and the formation water salinity for being applicable in aqueous gas well is 0~250000mg/L.
The key active ingredient alkylamine polyether carboxylation of the foaming water discharge agent composition of the method for the present invention, long-chain polyether contain Nitrogen compound, one skilled in the art will appreciate that for the ease of transporting and storing or scene uses etc. considers, it can be using each Kind of supply form, such as water-free solid-state form perhaps aqueous solid-state form or aqueous cream form, Huo Zheshui Solution form;Aqueous solution form includes that the form of concentrate is made into water, the foam row of concentration needed for being directly made into the live displacement of reservoir oil Aqua form;Wherein, there is no particular/special requirement to water, can be deionized water, can also be the water containing inorganic mineral, and contain nothing The water of machine minerals can be tap water, oil gas field water flooding or oil gas field injection water.
Foaming water discharge agent composition in the method for the present invention has good compatibility, can also contain commonly used in the art Other inorganic agents, such as surfactant, polymer, the oil recoveries auxiliary agent such as alkali.
Alkylamine polyether carboxylation and long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound in foaming water discharge agent composition in the method for the present invention Thermal decomposition temperature at 200 DEG C, do not hydrolyze in aqueous solution;Secondly, simultaneous with the functional group of yin, yang both sexes in composition, Simultaneously there are also non-ionic segment, on the one hand more hydrophilic groups increase salt-resistance, the combination water for carrying foaming agent Increase with the amount of irreducible water, foam carrier amount enhancing, analysis liquid slows down, and makes it possible to the high temperature and high salt deep-well applied to 180 DEG C During water pumping gas production.
Using technical solution of the present invention, according to SY/T 6465-2000 " foam drainage gas recovery foaming agent evaluation method " Foaming properties test is carried out to the foaming water discharge agent, in 0~250,000mg/L salinity salt water, foam height is greater than 140mm, liquid carry over are greater than 140mL, and for 24 hours, foam foam height and drainage performance change rate are less than 5%, tool for 180 DEG C of high temperature ageings There are good heatproof, salt tolerant, frothing capacity and fluid-carrying capability, achieves preferable technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is liquid carry over measurement device (jacketed vessel height is 1 meter), for simulating the measurement of liquid discharging gas producing liquid carry over.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, the content that the present invention is further explained with reference to embodiments, but it is of the invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
[embodiment 1]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-1.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 2]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:10:5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-2.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 3]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:0.2:0.5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to respectively The solution of 1.0wt% is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-3.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 4]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:1:0.1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to respectively The solution of 1.0wt% is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-4.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 5]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:0.5:0.5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to respectively The solution of 1.0wt% is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-5.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 6]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-6.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 7]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:3:0.5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to respectively The solution of 1.0wt% is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-7.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 8]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:50:10 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to respectively The solution of 1.0wt% is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-8.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 9]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-9.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 10]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-10.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 11]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nano silica according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt% respectively Solution to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-11.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 12]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nanometer calcium carbonate is according to matter Amount, respectively in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt%'s than 1:2:1 Solution is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-12.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 13]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nanometer hectorite is according to matter Amount, respectively in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, is configured to 1.0wt%'s than 1:2:1 Solution is to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-13.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 14]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyether carboxylation is weighed, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound is distinguished according to mass ratio 1:2 In the aqueous dissolution of 100,000,200,000,250,000mg/L salinities, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam Water discharge agent composition HF-14.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 15]
Referring to SY/T 6465-2000 " foam drainage gas recovery foaming agent evaluation method " standard, foaming water discharge agent is measured Foaming height, after five minutes foam height are originated, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.
The nitrogen of 4000mL/min is continuously passed through foaming water discharge agent aqueous solution, measures foam carrier in 15 minutes Amount, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.The liquid carry over measurement device of use is as shown in Figure 1.
It is tested using the acidproof aging equipment of pressure resistance, after 180 DEG C of agings for 24 hours, redeterminates starting foaming height, 5 points The performances such as foaming height and 15 minutes liquid carry overs, the results are shown in Table shown in 2 after clock.
[comparative example 1]
The alkylamine polyether carboxylation in [embodiment 1-5] and nano silica are used, it is nitrogenous to be added without long-chain polyether Compound is prepared into foaming water discharge agent composition, with the starting foaming height, after five minutes of [embodiment 15] measurement foaming water discharge agent Foam carrier amount in foam height, 15 minutes, the results are shown in Table shown in 3.
[comparative example 2]
The long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and nano silica in [embodiment 1-6] are used, alkylamine polyethers is added without Carboxylate is prepared into foaming water discharge agent composition, with the starting foaming height, after five minutes of [embodiment 15] measurement foaming water discharge agent Foam carrier amount in foam height, 15 minutes, the results are shown in Table shown in 4.
[comparative example 3]
Using dodecyldimethylamine base glycine betaine and cetylamine polyoxypropylene (2) polyoxyethylene (10) ether carboxylic acid ammonium according to matter Amount is prepared into foaming water discharge agent composition than 1:2, the starting foaming height of same [embodiment 15] measurement foaming water discharge agent, 5 minutes Foam height, foam carrier amount in 15 minutes afterwards, the results are shown in Table shown in 5.Composition component structure in 1 embodiment of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 2 embodiment of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 3 comparative example 1 of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 4 comparative example 2 of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 5 comparative example 3 of table

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, comprising the following steps:
(1) foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution are injected into aqueous gas well;
(2) by foaming water discharge agent composition or foaming water discharge agent composition solution and aqueous gas well gas and water or gas and Oil water mixture comes into full contact with, and forms aerated fluid, aerated fluid is then given rise to ground;
Wherein, the foaming water discharge agent composition, in terms of mass fraction, including following components:
(1) 1 part of alkylamine polyether carboxylation;
(2) 0.1~50 parts of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound;
(3) 0~10 parts of nano particle.
2. the method according to claim 1 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the alkane The general molecular formula of base amine polyether carboxylation are as follows:
Wherein, R1For C8~C20Alkyl in any one;The arbitrary number that m, n, p, q are 0~20, m+n >=1, X are alkali metal At least one of ion or ammonium ion.
3. the method according to claim 2 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the m+p For 1~5 arbitrary number, the arbitrary number that n+q is 5~15.
4. the method according to claim 1 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the length The general molecular formula of chain polyethers nitrogenous compound are as follows:
Wherein, the R1For C10~C26Fat-based or C10~C26Aromatic radical;Y=0~20, z=0~60;R4、R5Independent choosing From C1~C5Alkyl, C1~C5Replace alkyl in any one;R6、R7It is independently selected from C1~C5Alkylidene, C1~C5's Any one of substituted alkylene;Y, which is selected from, makes molecule shown in formula (II) be in the anionic group of electroneutral.
5. the method according to claim 4 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the R1For C10~C20Alkyl, C10~C20Alkylbenzene, R7For C2H4Or C3H6
6. the method according to claim 4 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the z is big In 0.
7. the method according to claim 1 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that described to receive Rice grain is nano silica, nanometer calcium carbonate, at least one of nanometer hectorite.
8. the method according to claim 1 using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that described to receive Rice grain is nano silica.
9. -8 any method using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The preparation method of the foaming water discharge agent composition, comprising the following steps:
By the alkylamine polyether carboxylation, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and nano particle according to required mass fraction, with Water is uniformly mixed, and obtains the water pumping gas production foaming water discharge agent composition.
10. any method using foaming water discharge agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, feature exist according to claim 1~8 Salinity is 0~250,000mg/L in the aqueous gas well, and temperature is 120~180 DEG C.
CN201710969686.9A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 Method for discharging liquid and producing gas by using foam drainage agent composition Active CN109681173B (en)

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CN106590577A (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Foam composition and preparation method of the same
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Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103087698A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 陕西驭腾实业有限公司 Solid foamed drainage agent for natural gas well and preparation method of solid foamed drainage agent
CN106590577A (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Foam composition and preparation method of the same
CN106867495A (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Compound surfactant and its low cost preparation method

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