CN109681176A - Using the method for oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing - Google Patents

Using the method for oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681176A
CN109681176A CN201710969873.7A CN201710969873A CN109681176A CN 109681176 A CN109681176 A CN 109681176A CN 201710969873 A CN201710969873 A CN 201710969873A CN 109681176 A CN109681176 A CN 109681176A
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agent composition
foam
foam discharging
discharging agent
gas producing
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CN109681176B (en
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何秀娟
裘鋆
马俊伟
翟晓东
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/10Nanoparticle-containing well treatment fluids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods using oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing.The problem of mainly existing foaming water discharge agent forms foam oil resistivity deficiency in solution CONDENSATE OIL AND GAS well development, and foaming water discharge performance is poor, leads to shaft bottom hydrops, the gas well underproduction or even stop-spraying.The present invention passes through: 1) foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution being injected aqueous gas well;2) by foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution in aqueous gas well gas and water or oil water mixture come into full contact with, form aerated fluid, aerated fluid then given rise into ground;Wherein, the foam discharging agent composition includes following components: 1 part of alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate with general molecular formula shown in formula (I);0.1~50 part of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound with general molecular formula shown in formula (II);The technical solution of 0~10 part of nano particle preferably resolves the problem, can be used in gas well water pumping gas production industry.

Description

Using the method for oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods using oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, especially a kind of for containing condensation The method that oil/gas well uses foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing.
Background technique
With the reinforcement of gas-field exploitation dynamics, gas field is discharged the critical issue normally produced at gas well is restricted.Foam row Hydromining gas is a kind of drainage gas recovery that recent domestic rapidly develops, simple, easy for construction, at low cost with equipment, Applicable well depth range is big, does not influence the advantages that gas well normally produces.Foaming water discharge is exactly to pass through oil pipe or tubing and casing annular space to well Interior injection foaming water discharge agent generates the foam with certain stability under the agitation of air-flow.The liquid phase that deposition is slipped in pipe becomes For foam, change the relative density of lower curtate bit stream body in managing, quantity-produced gas phase displacement foam flows out pit shaft, so that well be discharged Interior hydrops, achievees the purpose that water pumping gas production.
However, foam has " the quick property of oil ", after crude oil contacts foam, sprawls or emulsify in gas-liquid and liquid film, outside It is entered in foaming structure under the action of power and interfacial tension, so that foam contacting oils rear stability reduces.
The foam system for the most oil resistances reported at present is fluorocarbon surfactant, due to hydrogen atom in its hydrophobic chain It is replaced by fluorine atoms, so that its hydrophobic chain, that is, hydrophobic and oleophobic, increases the oil resistivity of foam.However fluorocarbon surfactant produces At high cost, expensive, poor biocompatibility, large-scale application may bring a series of environmental and safety problems, because This still cannot replace hc-surfactant although its performance is brilliant.
The development of foreign countries' foaming water discharge agent since the eighties of last century sixties, multiselect sulfonate, benzene sulfonate, alkyl The surfactants such as phenol polyethenoxy ether.Recompounded multielement system is mostly used greatly with foaming water discharge agent to current water pumping gas production, in order to Enhance the stability of single foam, the auxiliary agents such as alkali, alcohol, polymer, alkanolamide are usually additionally added in formula and form strengthening foam. CN104531122A discloses a kind of oil resistant solid of resistance to salinity foam discharging agent, each component content by weight percentage are as follows: AES20- 40%, OP-10 content 5-20%, polyacrylamide 0.1-0.5%, thiocarbamide 0-20%, paraffin 40-60%, in various water type In have preferable fluid-carrying capability, but its resistance to oil content is only 10%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to foaming water discharge agent existing in gas well development process formed foam oil resistivity, The problem of temperature tolerance is insufficient, and foaming water discharge performance is poor, leads to shaft bottom hydrops, the gas well underproduction or even stop-spraying, provides a kind of use The method of oil resistant foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing is applied to water pumping gas production containing condensate well, can efficiently take liquid, has fine Oil resistivity, thermal stability, frothing capacity and fluid-carrying capability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of use oil resistant foam discharging agent composition The method of liquid discharging gas producing, comprising the following steps:
(1) foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution are injected into aqueous gas well;
(2) by the gas and water or oil water mixture in foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution and aqueous gas well It comes into full contact with, forms aerated fluid, aerated fluid is then given rise into ground;
Wherein, the foam discharging agent composition, in terms of mass fraction, including following components:
(1) 1 part of alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate;
(2) 0.1~50 parts of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound;
(3) 0~10 parts of nano particle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the general molecular formula of the alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate is preferred are as follows:
Wherein, R ' is C8~C20Alkyl in any one;M, n, p, q are the arbitrary number for being independently selected from 0~20, m+n ≥1.Further, m+p is preferably 1~5 arbitrary number, and n+q is preferably 5~15 arbitrary number, X be alkali metal ion or ammonium root from At least one of son.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the general molecular formula of the long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound is preferred are as follows:
Wherein, R1For C10~C26Fat-based or C10~C26Aromatic radical;Y=0~20, z=0~60;R2Selected from C1~ C4Alkylidene;R3、R4It is independently selected from C1~C5Alkyl, replace alkyl in any one.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the R1For C10~C26Fat-based or aromatic radical, can containing acyl group, carbonyl, ether, The groups such as hydroxyl, can be saturated carbon chains, can also contain unsaturated carbon chains, as preferred R1Preferred embodiment be C10~C20's Alkyl, alkylbenzene;R2Preferably C2H4Or C3H6, z is preferably greater than 0.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the nano particle is preferably nano silica, calcium carbonate, at least one in hectorite Kind, more preferably nano silica.
Foaming water discharge agent composition in the present invention does not have particular/special requirement to water, can be deionized water when preparing, also It can be the water containing inorganic mineral, and the water containing inorganic mineral can be tap water, oil field stratum water or oilfield injection water.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of the oil resistant foaming water discharge agent composition preferably includes following steps:
By alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and the nano particle according to required mass parts Number, is uniformly mixed with water, obtains the water pumping gas production oil resistant foaming water discharge agent composition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, condensation oil content is 0~40% in the application.
Key active ingredient alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, the long-chain polyether of the foaming water discharge agent composition of the method for the present invention Nitrogenous compound, one skilled in the art will appreciate that can be used for the ease of transporting and storing or scene uses etc. considers Various supply forms, for example, water-free solid-state form perhaps aqueous solid-state form perhaps aqueous cream form or Aqueous solution form;Aqueous solution form includes that the form of concentrate is made into water, the foam of concentration needed for being directly made into the live displacement of reservoir oil Water discharge agent form;Wherein, there is no particular/special requirement to water, can be deionized water, can also be the water containing inorganic mineral, and contain The water of inorganic mineral can be tap water, oil gas field water flooding or oil gas field injection water.
The foaming water discharge agent composition of the method for the present invention has good compatibility, can also be containing commonly used in the art its Its inorganic agent.
Alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate and long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound contain in the foam discharging agent composition of the method for the present invention Containing there are two sulfonate radical in more hydrophilic group functional groups, especially alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, on the one hand more hydrophilic groups to steep The amount of combination water and irreducible water that foam agent carries increases, and foam carrier amount enhancing, analysis liquid slows down, and on the other hand, more hydrophilic groups increase The strong hydrophily of foaming agent, reduces lipophilic, increases oil water interfacial tension, to have good oil resistance.In addition, alkane Base amine polyethers benzene sulfonate and long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound include the nonionics segments such as EO, PO, can dramatically increase foam discharging agent Salt resistant character.Long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound is a kind of amine oxide simultaneously, influenced by pH value it is smaller, under neutral or alkalinity At nonionic surfactant, cationic is shown under acid condition, is a kind of polyfunctional surfactant, there is stronger foam enhancing Foam stability energy has good synergistic effect with anion surfactant.
Using technical solution of the present invention, according to SY/T 6465-2000 " foam drainage gas recovery foaming agent evaluation method " Foaming properties test is carried out to the foaming water discharge agent, in 100,000mg/L salinity salt water, foam height is greater than 140mm, coagulates Condensate oil content 0~40%, liquid carry over are greater than 140mL, have good salt tolerant, frothing capacity, fluid-carrying capability and oil resistance take Obtained preferable technical effect.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is liquid carry over measurement device (jacketed vessel height is 1 meter), for simulating the measurement of liquid discharging gas producing liquid carry over.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the present invention, the content that the present invention is further explained with reference to embodiments, but it is of the invention Content is not limited solely to the following examples.
[embodiment 1]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foaming water discharge Agent composition HF-1.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 2]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:10:5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam row Aqua composition HF-2.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 3]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:0.2:0.5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam Water discharge agent composition HF-3.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 4]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:1:0.1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam row Aqua composition HF-4.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 5]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:0.5:0.5 respectively in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, be configured to the solution of 1.0wt% to get Foaming water discharge agent composition HF-5.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 6]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foaming water discharge Agent composition HF-6.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 7]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:3:0.5 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam row Aqua composition HF-7.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 8]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:50:10 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foam row Aqua composition HF-8.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 9]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foaming water discharge Agent composition HF-9.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 10]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foaming water discharge agent Composition HF-10.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 11]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound are weighed, nano silica is pressed According to mass ratio 1:2:1 in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity, the solution of 1.0wt% is configured to get foaming water discharge Agent composition HF-11.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 12]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nanometer calcium carbonate according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 is configured to the solution of 1.0wt% in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity to get foaming water discharge agent Composition HF-12.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 13]
At normal temperatures and pressures, weigh alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound, nanometer hectorite according to Mass ratio 1:2:1 is configured to the solution of 1.0wt% in the aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinity to get foaming water discharge agent Composition HF-13.Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 14]
At normal temperatures and pressures, alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate is weighed, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound exists according to mass ratio 1:2 The aqueous dissolution of 100,000mg/L salinities is configured to the solution of 1.0wt% to get foaming water discharge agent composition HF-14. Component structure is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 15]
Referring to SY/T 6465-2000 " foam drainage gas recovery foaming agent evaluation method " standard, foaming water discharge agent is measured Initial bubbles height and 5 minutes remaining foam heights, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.
The nitrogen of 5000mL/min is continuously passed through the foaming water discharge that condensate volume content is respectively 0,20% and 40% Agent aqueous solution measures foam carrier amount in 15 minutes, the results are shown in Table shown in 2.Liquid carry over measurement device such as Fig. 1 institute of use Show.
[comparative example 1]
The alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate and nano silica in [embodiment 1-5] are used, long-chain polyether is added without and contains Nitrogen compound is prepared into foaming water discharge agent composition, referring to the method in [embodiment 15], measures the initial of foaming water discharge agent and rises Bubble height and 5 minutes remaining foam heights, foaming water discharge agent is measured when condensation oil content is respectively 0,20% and 40% takes liquid Amount, the results are shown in Table shown in 3.
[comparative example 2]
The long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and nano silica in [embodiment 1-6] are used, alkylamine polyethers is added without Benzene sulfonate is prepared into foaming water discharge agent composition, referring to the method in [embodiment 15], measures the initial of foaming water discharge agent and rises Bubble height and 5 minutes remaining foam heights, foaming water discharge agent is measured when condensation oil content is respectively 0,20% and 40% takes liquid Amount, the results are shown in Table shown in 4.
[comparative example 3]
Alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate and dodecyldimethylamine base glycine betaine in [embodiment 1] is used to be prepared into foam row Aqua composition measures the initial bubbles height and 5 minutes remaining foams of foaming water discharge agent referring to the method in [embodiment 15] Highly, the liquid carry over that foaming water discharge agent is measured when condensation oil content is respectively 0,20% and 40%, the results are shown in Table shown in 5.
Composition component structure in 1 embodiment of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 2 embodiment of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 3 comparative example 1 of table
The foaming properties of foaming water discharge agent composition in 4 comparative example 2 of table
The foaming properties of foam discharging agent composition in 5 comparative example 3 of table

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method using foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, comprising the following steps:
(1) foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution are injected into aqueous gas well;
(2) by foam discharging agent composition or foam discharging agent composition solution in aqueous gas well gas and water or oil water mixture it is abundant Contact forms aerated fluid, aerated fluid is then given rise to ground;
Wherein, the foam discharging agent composition, in terms of mass fraction, including following components:
1) 1 part of alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate;
2) 0.1~50 part of long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound;
3) 0~10 part of nano particle;
The alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate has general molecular formula shown in formula (I):
In formula (I), the R' is C8~C20Alkyl in any one;The arbitrary number that m, n, p, q are 0~20, m+n >=1, X For at least one of alkali metal ion or ammonium ion;
The long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound has general molecular formula shown in formula (II):
In formula (II), R1For C10~C26Fat-based or C10~C26Aromatic radical;Y=0~20, z=0~60;R2For C1~C4 Alkylidene;R3、R4For C1~C5Alkyl, replace alkyl in any one.
2. using the method for foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the m+p is 1~5 Arbitrary number.
3. according to claim 1 use foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing method, it is characterised in that the n+q be 5~ 15 arbitrary number.
4. using the method for foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the R1For C10~ C20Alkyl, C10~C20Alkylbenzene.
5. using the method for foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the R2For C2H4Or C3H6
6. using the method for foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the z is greater than 0.
7. the method according to claim 1 using foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the nanometer Grain is nano silica, calcium carbonate, one of hectorite.
8. the method according to claim 1 using foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing, it is characterised in that the nanometer Grain is nano silica.
9. -8 any method using foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The preparation method of foaming water discharge agent composition, comprising the following steps:
By alkylamine polyethers benzene sulfonate, long-chain polyether nitrogenous compound and the nano particle according to required mass fraction, It is uniformly mixed with water, obtains the water pumping gas production foaming water discharge agent composition.
10. according to claim 1 using the method for foam discharging agent composition liquid discharging gas producing described in -8, it is characterised in that the application Middle condensation oil content is 0~40%.
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