CN109681155A - Production increasing method for reinjecting oil layer by associated tail gas of fire flooding oil field production well - Google Patents

Production increasing method for reinjecting oil layer by associated tail gas of fire flooding oil field production well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109681155A
CN109681155A CN201811344566.0A CN201811344566A CN109681155A CN 109681155 A CN109681155 A CN 109681155A CN 201811344566 A CN201811344566 A CN 201811344566A CN 109681155 A CN109681155 A CN 109681155A
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China
Prior art keywords
fireflood
tail gas
producing well
oil reservoir
gas
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Pending
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CN201811344566.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹长海
马春宝
王德伟
马子健
李明峰
高玉军
贾财华
段效威
刘长环
陶维维
高华
孙强
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811344566.0A priority Critical patent/CN109681155A/en
Publication of CN109681155A publication Critical patent/CN109681155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/166Injecting a gaseous medium; Injecting a gaseous medium and a liquid medium
    • E21B43/168Injecting a gaseous medium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production increasing method for reinjecting an oil layer by associated tail gas of a fire flooding oil field production well. The method can convert associated tail gas of the fireflood oilfield production well into multi-element hot fluid which can be reinjected into a stratum, and the multi-element hot fluid is injected into an oil reservoir stratum to realize yield increase and realize recycling of associated gas of the oilfield production well.

Description

Utilize the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir
Technical field
The present invention relates to oilfield exploitation technical field more particularly to a kind of utilization fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injections The method for increasing of oil reservoir.
Background technique
Oil field association tail gas is in oil extraction process with the gas that cannot be used directly of petroleum liquid discharge. Using fireflood, steam drive or gas drive (such as CO2Drive) etc. improve recovery efficiency technique exploitation petroleum during, the first contained in petroleum Alkane gas can be discharged together with displacement of reservoir oil gas, become the associated gas of oil extraction process, the associated gas of concentration height (> 30%vo1) can Directly or indirectly utilized, and the associated gas (generally containing the methane of 1-10%vo1) that content is low is sharp due to cannot directly be burnt With, it is most of to be directly vented on the spot, form the association Methane offgas of oil extraction process.Association tail gas in oil field is because of its situation spy Very receive more and more attention.It is most of due to recovery technology is uneconomical at present directly to empty, it results in waste of resources;Together When, fireflood producing well association tail gas mainly contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), scene generally using recycling after sulphur removal or Burning utilizes, methane (CH4) content it is unstable, burn utilize during, it is often flame-out, generate security risk;Methane (CH4) it is a kind of greenhouse gases, greenhouse effects are upper 25 times bigger than carbon dioxide, cause environmental pollution, the recycling and benefit of tail gas With being the unavoidable ring of ecological, environmental protective.
The present inventor based on years of experience and practice in relevant industries, proposes a kind of raw using fireflood oil field as a result, The method for increasing of well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir is produced, to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir, The problems such as overcoming the wasting of resources of oil field association tail gas and environmental pollution existing in the prior art, this method can be raw by fireflood oil field Produce well association tail gas be converted into can reinjection into reservoir multielement hot fluid, injection reservoir formation realize volume increase, realize oilfield producing well The recycling of associated gas.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of volume increase using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir Method, including, it is hot fluid that the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas of collection, which is passed through burner structure burning conversion, then will be hot Fluid is recycled into reservoir formation, completes oil reservoir volume increase.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a kind of increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir Production method specifically includes following steps,
Step a, burner structure will be injected after the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas pressurizing of collection;
Step b, the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas in burner structure, the burning of fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas are lighted After form hot fluid;
Step c, hot fluid is by being recycled into reservoir formation behind the outlet of burner structure, is handled up or gas drive, completes Oil reservoir volume increase.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step a, fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas injects burner structure Before, burner structure is preheated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the burner structure includes combustion chamber and surge chamber, the burning Association tail gas nozzle of air supply is arranged in the inlet of room, and the inlet connection setting association tail gas of the association tail gas nozzle of air supply increases Pressure system, the inlet of the combustion chamber also set up high-tension ignition unit;The inlet connection setting auxiliary combustion of the combustion chamber Air supply system is burnt, the inlet of the combustion chamber is also connected to setting fuel feed system;The surge chamber and the combustion chamber connect Logical setting, the outlet of the export mixes burner structure of the surge chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuel feed system is that the combustion chamber supplies natural air-liquid Change gas or diesel oil;The auxiliary combustion air supply system is that the combustion chamber supplies oxygen or air.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, anti-stall burner plate is set in the combustion chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, removedly connection setting buffers deaerating plant on the combustion chamber, The buffering deaerating plant is arranged close to the surge chamber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit is set on the outside of the outlet of the surge chamber, The entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit controls the aperture of the association tail gas nozzle of air supply by signal.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the hot fluid of the outlet outflow of spontaneous combustion burner structure, high temperature is added Reservoir formation is recycled into after expansion-resisting agent, high-temp foaming agent or viscosity reduction de-plugging agent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature range of hot fluid is 120 DEG C~180 DEG C.
From the above mentioned, the method for increasing provided by the invention using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir has It is following the utility model has the advantages that
In method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, fireflood oilfield producing well Associated gas high conversion efficiency, it is easy to operate;It is low to its component requirements when recycling fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas, generally Strong applicability;Burner knot used in method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention Structure, structure is simple, and has anti-extinguishing and deoxygenation multiple action, guarantees the continuous burning of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas, and The oxygen content for guaranteeing hot fluid is 0;Method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, gram The problems such as taking the wasting of resources of oil field association tail gas and environmental pollution existing in the prior art, this method can produce fireflood oil field Well association tail gas be converted into can reinjection into reservoir multielement hot fluid, injection reservoir formation realize volume increase, realize oilfield producing well companion Angry recycling.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1: to be fired used in the method for increasing of the invention using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir The schematic diagram of burner structure.
In figure:
100, burner structure;
101, combustion chamber;102, surge chamber;
11, association tail gas nozzle of air supply;12, high-tension ignition unit;
2, association tail gas pressure charging system;
3, auxiliary combustion air supply system;
4, fuel feed system;
5, anti-stall burner plate;
6, deaerating plant is buffered;
7, entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.
The present invention provides a kind of method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir, including, it will receive The fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas integrated by burner structure burning conversion as hot fluid, the fireflood oilfield producing well companion of collection Angry method is the prior art, and details are not described herein;In order to reach preferable effect of increasing production, it is recycled into the hot-fluid of reservoir formation The temperature range of body is 120 DEG C~180 DEG C, and in a specific embodiment of the invention, the temperature of hot fluid is 156 DEG C.Then Hot fluid is recycled into reservoir formation, completes oil reservoir volume increase.
In method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, fireflood oilfield producing well Associated gas high conversion efficiency, it is easy to operate;It is low to its component requirements when recycling fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas, generally Strong applicability;Method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, overcomes in the prior art The problems such as existing oil field association tail gas wasting of resources and environmental pollution, this method can turn fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas Turn to can reinjection into reservoir multielement hot fluid, injection reservoir formation realize volume increase, realize oilfield producing well associated gas recycling benefit With.
Further, the method for increasing of the invention using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir, specifically includes Following steps,
Step a, burner structure 100 will be injected after the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas pressurizing of collection;
Before fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas injects burner structure 100, burner structure 100 is preheated.
Step b, the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas in burner structure 100, fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas are lighted Hot fluid is formed after burning;
Fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas burning, the gas generated after burning it is untreated it is preceding mainly include carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, a small amount of oxygen and a small amount of water vapour.
Step c, it is recycled into reservoir formation behind the outlet that hot fluid passes through burner structure 100, is handled up or gas drive is (hot Fluid is mixed gas), complete oil reservoir volume increase.
Wherein, in order to realize the viscosity reduction of hot fluid, transfer drive, supplement stratum energy and improve and fluidly descend the work such as percolation ability With spontaneous combustion burner structure exports in the hot fluid flowed out, returns after addition high temperature antiexpansion, high-temp foaming agent or viscosity reduction de-plugging agent Infuse reservoir formation.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, burner structure 100 includes combustion chamber 101 and surge chamber 102, combustion chamber 101 enters Association tail gas nozzle of air supply 11, the inlet connection setting association tail gas pressure charging system of association tail gas nozzle of air supply 11 are set at mouthful 2, the inlet of combustion chamber 101 also sets up high-tension ignition unit 12;The inlet connection setting auxiliary combustion of combustion chamber 101 supplies System 3, the inlet of combustion chamber 101 are also connected to setting fuel feed system 4;Surge chamber 102 is connected to setting with combustion chamber 101, The outlet of the export mixes burner structure of surge chamber 102.
In the present embodiment, fuel feed system 4 is that combustion chamber 101 supplies natural gas, liquefied gas or diesel oil, preferably day Right gas;Auxiliary combustion air supply system 3 is that combustion chamber 101 supplies oxygen or air, preferably air.
Before fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas injects burner structure 100, auxiliary combustion air supply system 3 is combustion chamber 101 Air is supplied, fuel feed system 4 is the natural gas that combustion chamber 101 supplies a small amount of (can complete preheating), uses high pressure Igniting unit 12 ignites natural gas, preheated burning room 101, after stablizing burning, opens association tail gas pressure charging system 2, fireflood oil field Producing well associated gas enters combustion chamber 101 after the pressurization of association tail gas pressure charging system 2, through association tail gas nozzle of air supply 11, The burning of fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas, closes fuel feed system 4.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the anti-stall burner plate 5 of setting, anti-stall burner plate 5 can effectively prevent in combustion chamber 101 Fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas extinguishes, and guarantees the continuous burning in combustion chamber 101.After the burning of fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas Gas first pass through anti-stall burner plate 5, then flowing outward.It is anti-stall that anti-stall burner plate 5 can use infrared ray, can be with It is anti-stall using other principles.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, removedly connection setting buffering deaerating plant 6, buffering deoxygenation fill on combustion chamber 101 6 are set to be arranged close to surge chamber 102.Under normal circumstances, buffering 6 quantity of deaerating plant is two, and a buffering deaerating plant 6 is connected to It is arranged in combustion chamber 101, the oxygen in gas after removal fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas burning, another buffering deoxygenation dress Set 6 be used as it is spare, once the buffering deaerating plant 6 in goes wrong, be connected to spare buffering deaerating plant 6 at once, keep away Exempt to interrupt the deoxygenation after burning, guarantees that oxygen content is 0 in hot fluid.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit 7, entry well fluid temperature are arranged on the outside of the outlet of surge chamber 102 It controls unit 7 and controls the aperture of association tail gas nozzle of air supply 11 by signal, to control the entrance of fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas Flow in combustion chamber 101, entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit 7 can control opening for association tail gas nozzle of air supply 11 according to temperature signal Degree, the control mode can be it is automatically controlled be also possible to gas control, can also be other control modes.7 energy of entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit The temperature of enough preferable monitoring hot fluids guarantees volume increase effect so that the hot fluid for being recycled into reservoir formation is maintained at optimum temperature Fruit.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, certain heavy crude reservoir is handled up before well takes method of the invention, average to produce daily 6 side of liquid, average 0.1 ton of day oil-producing handle 180,000 mark side of association tail gas using method of the invention, generate hot fluid 1,360,000 and mark Side, mainly contains nitrogen and carbon dioxide, oxygen content 0;Injection pressure 15.5MPa injects 156 DEG C of temperature, hot fluid re-injection It to after heavy crude reservoir stratum, boils in a covered pot over a slow fire well 7 days, after driving a well, averagely produces 12.8 tons of liquid daily, average 4.3 tons of day oil-producing produces validity period 251 days, increase 1104 tons of oil, heavy crude reservoir effect of increasing production is obvious.
From the above mentioned, the method for increasing provided by the invention using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir has It is following the utility model has the advantages that
In method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, fireflood oilfield producing well Associated gas high conversion efficiency, it is easy to operate;It is low to its component requirements when recycling fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas, generally Strong applicability;Burner knot used in method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention Structure, structure is simple, and has anti-extinguishing and deoxygenation multiple action, guarantees the continuous burning of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas, and The oxygen content for guaranteeing hot fluid is 0;Method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir of the invention, gram The problems such as taking the wasting of resources of oil field association tail gas and environmental pollution existing in the prior art, this method can produce fireflood oil field Well association tail gas be converted into can reinjection into reservoir multielement hot fluid, injection reservoir formation realize volume increase, realize oilfield producing well companion Angry recycling.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any Those skilled in the art, made equivalent changes and modifications under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention, It should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for increasing using fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir, which is characterized in that including will collect Fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas by burner structure burning conversion be hot fluid, then with being recycled into oil reservoir by hot fluid Layer completes oil reservoir volume increase.
2. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as described in claim 1, feature exists In, following steps are specifically included,
Step a, burner structure will be injected after the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas pressurizing of collection;
Step b, the fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas in burner structure, shape after the burning of fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas are lighted At hot fluid;
Step c, hot fluid is by being recycled into reservoir formation behind the outlet of burner structure, is handled up or gas drive, and oil reservoir is completed Volume increase.
3. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 2, feature exists In, in step a, fireflood oilfield producing well associated gas inject burner structure before, burner structure is preheated.
4. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 2, feature exists In the burner structure includes combustion chamber and surge chamber, and association tail gas nozzle of air supply, institute is arranged in the inlet of the combustion chamber The inlet connection setting association tail gas pressure charging system of association tail gas nozzle of air supply is stated, the inlet of the combustion chamber also sets up height Press igniting unit;The inlet connection setting auxiliary combustion air supply system of the combustion chamber, the inlet of the combustion chamber also connects Logical setting fuel feed system;The surge chamber and the combustion chamber are arranged, the export mixes burner of the surge chamber The outlet of structure.
5. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 4, feature exists In the fuel feed system is that the combustion chamber supplies natural gas, liquefied gas or diesel oil;The auxiliary combustion air supply system is The combustion chamber supply oxygen or air.
6. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 4, feature exists In the anti-stall burner plate of setting in the combustion chamber.
7. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 4, feature exists In removedly connection setting buffering deaerating plant, the buffering deaerating plant are set close to the surge chamber on the combustion chamber It sets.
8. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir as claimed in claim 4, feature exists In setting entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit on the outside of the outlet of the surge chamber, the entry well fluid temperature conditioning unit passes through signal and controls The aperture of the association tail gas nozzle of air supply.
9. utilizing the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir, feature as claimed in claim 1 or 2 It is, in the hot fluid of the outlet outflow of spontaneous combustion burner structure, after addition high temperature antiexpansion, high-temp foaming agent or viscosity reduction de-plugging agent It is recycled into reservoir formation.
10. the method for increasing of fireflood oilfield producing well association tail gas re-injection oil reservoir is utilized as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is special Sign is that the temperature range of hot fluid is 120 DEG C~180 DEG C.
CN201811344566.0A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Production increasing method for reinjecting oil layer by associated tail gas of fire flooding oil field production well Pending CN109681155A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116927735A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-10-24 陕西斯锐明天智能设备有限公司 Multi-point oil extraction process and gas injection device for stratum block of oil field

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Application publication date: 20190426