CN109673385A - A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula - Google Patents
A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673385A CN109673385A CN201811210132.1A CN201811210132A CN109673385A CN 109673385 A CN109673385 A CN 109673385A CN 201811210132 A CN201811210132 A CN 201811210132A CN 109673385 A CN109673385 A CN 109673385A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, by including tea twig powder, tea seed episperm, leached tea oil slag, Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, silkworm excrement, lime, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer.The present invention utilizes the distinctive tea resource cultivating ganoderma of our unit, and realizing payment for tea source waste turns waste into wealth, and extends tea industry utilization of resources chain, while strengthening the protection to the forest reserves, it is most important that improves the marketing quality and quality safety of ganoderma lucidum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, especially a kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula.
Background technique
Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) is ancient to claim seocho, belongs to Basidiomycetes, Polyporus, Ganodermataceae is China
A kind of medicinal fungi of preciousness in medicine and pharmacology treasure-house.The name doctor of Ancient Times in China and its medicine monumental work record ganoderma lucidum can be treated a variety of
Disease has strengthening by means of tonics, strengthens the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, promotes longevity, being conducive to maintain organism balance and other effects.In recent years, with people
Improvement of living standard, approval of the health-care efficacy of ganoderma lucidum by more and more people lead to ganoderma lucidum consumption figure rapid growth, but by
It is formed on that Wild ganoderma resource is extremely limited, the scale of Ganoderma Lucidum is increasing.
Traditional ganoderma lucidum artificial cultivation mode is mainly cultivation basswood, but due to the fast development of mushroom industry, sawdust etc.
The supply of resource does not catch up with the paces of industry but, and in order to avoid the traditional raw material of high price, and country is to environmental protection and energy saving requirement
Continuous improvement background under, people are more likely to select available alternate resources nearby.Cultivating in bag is to develop in recent years
A kind of novel cultivation mode to get up is to grow demand according to ganoderma lucidum, by various matrix by ratio mix and match, packed,
Sterilizing, bacterium germination, the techniqueflow of sesame produces a kind of mode of ganoderma lucidum out, and Ganoderma lucidum mycelium can not only be in various generations under the cultivation mode
Normal growth on material formula, and can normally go out sesame, generates spore, fructification and spore shape feature also with cultivation basswood
Ganoderma lucidum is almost the same, is the Main way of the following cultivation of glossy ganoderma development.
Tea resource generally comprises the camellia discarded in tealeaves and tea processing, tea fruit, the branches and leaves being trimmed to about and tea dust, tea
The substances such as stalk.The by-product wherein discarded in tea processing not only contains ingredient much beneficial to human body as tealeaves,
But also the special biochemical composition containing there are many, it has been widely deployed in foreign countries and has used the fields such as medicine, edible mushroom, chemical industry.
But the utilization mode for almost keeping tradition single in China's Tea Production, and fail tea by-product carrying out comprehensive exploitation
It utilizes, a large amount of tea by-product resource is made not to be utilized effectively.This directly results in the waste of resource, even more makes indirectly
At the serious pollution of ecological environment.
Chinese medicine slag traditional treatment method is such as burned, is filled, fixed area stacking causes the wasting of resources and serious ring
Border pollution.But find that Chinese medicine slag rich in various trace elements such as a large amount of fiber, crude protein, crude fat and selenium, is suitble to simultaneously
Culture substrate as edible mushroom.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as to encounter in above-mentioned edible mushroom development process, a tea resource substitution is proposed
The feasible formula of cultivation on sawdust edible mushroom reduces Edible Fungi cost, improves the protective effect to ecological environment.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, the formula press following components by weight percent group
At: tea twig powder 10~50, tea seed episperm consider 10~30, leached tea oil slag 5~20, Chinese medicine slag 10, wheat bran 10, silkworm excrement 7, lime 2, phosphorus magnesium potassium to be worth doing
Compound fertilizer 1.
The tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, is grouped as by following preferred weight group: tea twig powder 40, tea seed episperm bits
20, leached tea oil slag 10, Chinese medicine slag 10, wheat bran 10, silkworm excrement 7, lime 2, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1.
The tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits from Fuding great Bai, meet one or more of frost, Dragon Well tea 43, pekoe morning
Composition, when used as a mixture, can be arbitrary proportion.Select tea branch, tea seed episperm fresh, dry, without mildew, free from insect pests, powder
It is spare to cross 3 mesh standard sieves for twig powder after broken.
The leached tea oil slag is derived from harvesting from the tea fruit of the middle ten days and the last ten days in October after de- shell and pericarp processing, then through frying
The dry fruit slag that dry machine is obtained after being dehydrated to the kernel of water content 7~12% with oil press squeezing kernel.Oil press bombing bore temperature setting
It is 120 DEG C.
The Chinese medicine slag is by after the 5 taste Chinese herbal medicine medicinal material Compound Machining such as Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, radix bupleuri and Radix Notoginseng
Residue after the ratio co-grinding of 2:2:1:1:1 in forming, and it is spare to consider 3 mesh standard sieves to be worth doing for medicine after crushing.
Tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, comprising the following steps: (1) crush: by gather it is fresh, without mould
Change, tea branch, tea seed episperm and the leached tea oil slag of free from insect pests and Chinese medicine slag crush after drying, and it is standby that 3 mesh standard sieves are crossed at smashed bits end
With；(2) it ferments: tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits being mixed with 2% limewash by corresponding proportion, are stirred evenly, compost fermentation 7 days,
Every turning in 2 days 1 time, fermentation material internal temperature is controlled at 60~65 DEG C；(3) it spice: is added after the completion of fermented mixture corresponding
Leached tea oil slag, Chinese medicine slag, silkworm excrement, wheat bran and the phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer of proportion add water and stir uniformly, and control compost matrix is aqueous
Measuring 60~70%, pH is 6.0~6.5；(4) it packs: using the normal pressure vinyon bacterium bag of 17 * 38*0.05 cm specifications, certainly
Dynamic sack filling machine pack, both ends tying, both ends inoculation, about 600 g of every bag of siccative；(5) it sterilizes: normal-pressure sterilization method is used, by bacterium
Bag at 100 DEG C sterilizing 20~for 24 hours, bacterium bag naturally cools to 30 DEG C or less.
The present invention has the advantages that using discarded tea resource, Chinese medicine slag cultivating ganoderma, realize waste change give up into
Treasured protects ecological environment, significantly reduces ganoderma lucidum production cost, increases the income of peasant.With the discarded tea resource such as tea branch
Substitution sawdust carrys out culturing edible fungus, and edible fungus culturing can be greatly reduced to the demand of sawdust, reinforce to the our province forest reserves
Protection.Improve the marketing quality and quality safety of ganoderma lucidum: ganoderma lucidum sample detection is the result shows that the ganoderma lucidum of substituting stuff cultivation is sub
300 kinds of common pesticide residue concentration are respectively less than quantitative limit in entity, and 0.54 part of polyphenol content, polyoses content is up to 1.9
Part, ganoderic acid content is up to 2.1 parts, has been respectively increased 26 parts and 15 parts than cultivation basswood.Show to utilize tea resource generation
Material cultivating ganoderma not only solves the problems, such as ganoderma lucidum excessive pesticide residues, and finds more containing tea specific to tealeaves in ganoderma lucidum
Phenol, this undoubtedly greatly improves the marketing quality of ganoderma lucidum.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, group is grouped as according to the following ratio: 40 kilograms of tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits 20,000
Gram, 10 kilograms of leached tea oil slag, 10 kilograms of Chinese medicine slag, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 7 kilograms of silkworm excrement, 2 kilograms of lime, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1,000
Gram.
A kind of production method of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, the following steps are included: (1) crushes: by what is gathered
It is fresh, dried without mildew, tea branch, tea seed episperm and the leached tea oil slag of free from insect pests and Chinese medicine slag after crush, smashed bits end 3 mesh of mistake
Standard screen is spare.(2) it ferments: tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits being mixed with 2% limewash by corresponding proportion, are stirred evenly, compost
Fermentation 7 days controls fermentation material internal temperature at 60~65 DEG C every turning in 2 days 1 time.(3) spice: after the completion of fermented mixture
Leached tea oil slag, Chinese medicine slag, silkworm excrement, wheat bran and the phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer accordingly matched is added, adds water and stirs uniformly, controls compost
60~70 kilograms of water content of substrate, pH is 6.0~6.5.(4) it packs: using the normal pressure polyethylene of 17 * 38*0.05 cm specifications
Plastics bacterium bag, automatic packer pack, both ends tying, both ends inoculation, about 600 g of every bag of siccative.(5) it sterilizes: being gone out using normal pressure
Bacterium method, bacterium bag sterilizes to 20 at 100 DEG C~for 24 hours, bacterium bag naturally cools to 30 DEG C or less.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, group is grouped as according to the following ratio: 35 kilograms of tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits 25,000
Gram, 10 kilograms of leached tea oil slag, 10 kilograms of Chinese medicine slag, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 7 kilograms of silkworm excrement, 2 kilograms of lime, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1,000
Gram.Production method is referring to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, group is grouped as according to the following ratio: 45 kilograms of tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits 10,000
Gram, 15 kilograms of leached tea oil slag, 10 kilograms of Chinese medicine slag, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 7 kilograms of silkworm excrement, 2 kilograms of lime, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1,000
Gram.Production method is referring to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, group is grouped as according to the following ratio: 40 kilograms of tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits 25,000
Gram, 5 kilograms of leached tea oil slag, 10 kilograms of Chinese medicine slag, 10 kilograms of wheat bran, 7 kilograms of silkworm excrement, 2 kilograms of lime, 1 kilogram of phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer.
Production method is referring to embodiment 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula, it is characterised in that: the formula is formed by following components by weight percent: tea twig powder 10
~50, tea seed episperm considers 10~30, leached tea oil slag 5~20, Chinese medicine slag 10, wheat bran 10, silkworm excrement 7, lime 2, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1 to be worth doing.
2. tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum is formulated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be grouped by following preferred weight group
At: tea twig powder 40, tea seed episperm consider 20, leached tea oil slag 10, Chinese medicine slag 10, wheat bran 10, silkworm excrement 7, lime 2, phosphorus magnesium K composite fertilizer 1 to be worth doing.
3. tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1 or claim 2 formula, it is characterised in that: the tea twig powder, tea seed
Shell bits from Fuding great Bai, meet one or more of the early composition of frost, Dragon Well tea 43, pekoe, when used as a mixture, can be times
Meaning ratio；Tea branch, tea seed episperm fresh, dry, without mildew, free from insect pests are selected, it is spare to cross 3 mesh standard sieves for twig powder after crushing.
4. tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the leached tea oil slag comes
It is dehydrated after de- shell and pericarp processing, then through roasting machine to water content 7~12% derived from harvesting from the tea fruit of the middle ten days and the last ten days in October
The dry fruit slag obtained after kernel with oil press squeezing kernel；Oil press bombing bore temperature setting is 120 DEG C.
5. tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1 or claim 2 formula, it is characterised in that: the Chinese medicine slag be by
Residue after the 5 taste Chinese herbal medicine medicinal material Compound Machining such as Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, radix bupleuri and Radix Notoginseng is mixed in the ratio of 2:2:1:1:1
It is formed after crushing, it is spare to consider 3 mesh standard sieves to be worth doing for medicine after crushing.
6. tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum is formulated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the production of the formula includes following
Step:
(1) crush: by gather it is fresh, dried without mildew, tea branch, tea seed episperm and the leached tea oil slag of free from insect pests and Chinese medicine slag after
It crushes, it is spare that 3 mesh standard sieves are crossed at smashed bits end；
(2) it ferments: tea twig powder, tea seed episperm bits being mixed with 2% limewash by corresponding proportion, are stirred evenly, compost fermentation 7 days,
Every turning in 2 days 1 time, fermentation material internal temperature is controlled at 60~65 DEG C；
(3) spice: it is multiple that the leached tea oil slag accordingly matched, Chinese medicine slag, silkworm excrement, wheat bran and phosphorus magnesium potassium is added in fermented mixture after the completion
Hefei adds water and stirs uniformly, controls compost water content of substrate 60~70%, and pH is 6.0~6.5；
(4) pack: using the normal pressure vinyon bacterium bag of 17 * 38*0.05 cm specifications, automatic packer pack, both ends are pricked
Mouthful, both ends inoculation, about 600 g of every bag of siccative；
(5) sterilize: using normal-pressure sterilization method, bacterium bag sterilizes to 20 at 100 DEG C~for 24 hours, bacterium bag naturally cool to 30 DEG C with
It is lower.
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| CN201811210132.1A CN109673385A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of tea resource substituting stuff cultivation ganoderma lucidum formula |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112154862A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating shiitake mushrooms and recycling tea fungus residues by using tea branches instead of wood chips |
| CN113179855A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-30 | 山东中泰药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115428848A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-06 | 韶关学院 | Ganoderma lucidum mycelium tea and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: He Wangxing Inventor after: Jiang Xinfeng Inventor after: Li Yansheng Inventor after: Zhu Yunhua Inventor after: Li Chen Inventor after: Tong Zhongfei Inventor after: Chen Hualing Inventor after: Shi Xuping Inventor after: Yang Puxiang Inventor after: Li Xiaoping Inventor after: Zhang Jiangen Inventor after: Hu Guiping Inventor after: Xie Xiaoqun Inventor before: He Wangxing Inventor before: Zhu Yunhua Inventor before: Li Chen Inventor before: Shi Xuping Inventor before: Yang Puxiang Inventor before: Li Xiaoping Inventor before: Zhang Jiangen Inventor before: Hu Guiping Inventor before: Xie Xiaoqun Inventor before: Jiang Xinfeng Inventor before: Li Yansheng |
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