A kind of nickel-metal hydride battery preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nickel-metal hydride battery preparation methods.
Background technique
In existing nickel-metal hydride battery production technology, in order to improve battery capacity, generally require to fill more into collector
More active material, however active material is more, when filling, active material is easier to be deposited in collection liquid surface, it is difficult to penetrate into collection
Internal fluid, higher so as to cause the internal resistance of cell, battery capacity decaying is too fast in cyclic process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of simple process is feasible, can reduce the internal resistance of cell, the ni-mh of raising battery cycle life
Battery preparation method.
The present invention is realized by the following scheme:
Pole group is placed in steel shell by positive plate, negative electrode tab and membrane winding poling group by a kind of nickel-metal hydride battery preparation method
It is interior, electrolyte is injected in steel shell and is sealed, and activated completion, the positive plate includes positive active material and anode collection
Body, the positive active material are filled in anode collection body, and the negative electrode tab includes negative electrode active material and negative current collector,
Negative electrode active material filling is coated on negative current collector, the plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, one in diaphragm
Kind or a variety of first carrying out plasma discharge treatment using preceding.
Further, the plasma discharge treatment technique of the plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector specifically: collect anode
Fluid, negative current collector are passed through in plasma discharge treatment device with certain travel speed respectively, at the plasma discharge
The discharge power of reason device is set as 0.5~2.0KW;The plasma discharge treatment technique of the diaphragm specifically: by diaphragm with
Certain travel speed is by plasma discharge treatment device, the discharge power of the plasma discharge treatment device is set as
0.5~1.0KW.
Further, the plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector travel speed be 6~12m/min, the diaphragm
Travel speed is 5~10m/min.
Further, the plus plate current-collecting body be nickel foam, the negative current collector be foam copper or punched nickel-plated steel band,
The material of the diaphragm is PP, PE or nylon.
A kind of nickel-metal hydride battery preparation method of the invention, simple process is feasible, by plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, the ingredients such as plus plate current-collecting body, the grease on negative current collector, additive is cleaned, eliminates just
Pole collector, negative current collector surface electrostatic, meanwhile, plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector surface molecular chain structure also have occurred
Change, establish the free group such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, these groups have the function of material binds to promote its bonding, increase
Adhesive force is conducive to uniform coating filling, the bonding of positive active material, negative electrode active material, to reduce the internal resistance of cell, subtracts
Battery capacity decaying, improves battery capacity conservation rate, to improve battery cycle life in few cyclic process.By to diaphragm into
Row plasma discharge treatment is conducive to the equal of electrolyte so that membrane surface forms the free group such as hydrophilic hydroxy group, carboxyl
Even absorption improves battery cycle life to reduce the internal resistance of cell.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the statements of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Positive plate, negative electrode tab and membrane winding poling group, diaphragm material be by a kind of ni-mh D6000 battery preparation method
Pole group is placed in steel shell by PP, and electrolyte is injected in steel shell and is sealed, activated completion, positive plate includes positive electrode active material
Matter and plus plate current-collecting body, positive active material are filled in anode collection body, and plus plate current-collecting body is nickel foam, and negative electrode tab includes negative
Pole active material and negative current collector, negative electrode active material are filled or are coated on negative current collector, and negative current collector is punching
Nickel plated steel strip, plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are first carrying out plasma discharge treatment using preceding;
The plasma discharge treatment technique of plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector specifically: by plus plate current-collecting body, negative pole currect collecting
Body is passed through in plasma discharge treatment device with the travel speed of 10m/min respectively, the electric discharge function of plasma discharge treatment device
Rate is set as 1.0KW;The plasma discharge treatment technique of diaphragm specifically: pass through diaphragm with the travel speed of 10m/min etc.
In ionic discharge processing unit, the discharge power of plasma discharge treatment device is set as 1.0KW.
(plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are not with existing conventional batteries for the battery that embodiment 1 is prepared
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, remaining is identical as 1 technique of embodiment) Charging state internal resistance, the charged holding of room temperature in 28 days are carried out respectively
It is tested with 1C charge and discharge cycles, test result is as shown in table 1, and the data in table 1 are with the test data of existing conventional batteries
Percentage obtained from radix, as can be seen from Table 1,
The internal resistance for the battery that embodiment 1 is prepared is lower, and room temperature spray charging precipitator is higher within 28 days, the 1C charge and discharge cycles longevity
Life is preferable.
1 contrast test result of table
Embodiment 2
A kind of ni-mh D6000 battery preparation method, one of processing step and embodiment 1 ni-mh D6000 battery system
The processing step of Preparation Method is essentially identical, the difference is that: diaphragm material is PE, and negative current collector is foam copper, anode
Collector, negative current collector are first carrying out plasma discharge treatment using preceding, and diaphragm does not carry out plasma discharge treatment;
The plasma discharge treatment technique of plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector specifically: by plus plate current-collecting body, negative pole currect collecting
Body is passed through in plasma discharge treatment device with the travel speed of 6m/min respectively, the discharge power of plasma discharge treatment device
It is set as 0.5KW.
(plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are not with existing conventional batteries for the battery that embodiment 2 is prepared
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, remaining is identical as 2 technique of embodiment) Charging state internal resistance, the charged holding of room temperature in 28 days are carried out respectively
It is tested with 1C charge and discharge cycles, test result is as shown in table 2, and the data in table 2 are with the test data of existing conventional batteries
Percentage obtained from radix, as can be seen from Table 2,
The internal resistance for the battery that embodiment 2 is prepared is lower, and room temperature spray charging precipitator is higher within 28 days, the 1C charge and discharge cycles longevity
Life is preferable.
2 contrast test result of table
Embodiment 3
A kind of ni-mh D6000 battery preparation method, one of processing step and embodiment 1 ni-mh D6000 battery system
The processing step of Preparation Method is essentially identical, the difference is that: diaphragm is first carrying out plasma discharge treatment using preceding, anode
Collector, negative current collector do not carry out plasma discharge treatment;
The plasma discharge treatment technique of diaphragm specifically: diaphragm is passed through into plasma discharge with the travel speed of 5m/min
In processing unit, the discharge power of plasma discharge treatment device is set as 0.5KW.
(plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are not with existing conventional batteries for the battery that embodiment 3 is prepared
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, remaining is identical as 3 technique of embodiment) Charging state internal resistance, the charged holding of room temperature in 28 days are carried out respectively
It is tested with 1C charge and discharge cycles, test result is as shown in table 3, and the data in table 3 are with the test data of existing conventional batteries
Percentage obtained from radix, as can be seen from Table 3,
The internal resistance for the battery that embodiment 3 is prepared is lower, and room temperature spray charging precipitator is higher within 28 days, the 1C charge and discharge cycles longevity
Life is preferable.
3 contrast test result of table
Embodiment 4
A kind of ni-mh D6000 battery preparation method, one of processing step and embodiment 1 ni-mh D6000 battery system
The processing step of Preparation Method is essentially identical, the difference is that: diaphragm material is PE, and negative current collector is foam copper, anode
Collector, diaphragm are first carrying out plasma discharge treatment using preceding, and negative current collector does not carry out plasma discharge treatment;
The plasma discharge treatment technique of plus plate current-collecting body specifically: by plus plate current-collecting body with the travel speed of 12m/min
By in plasma discharge treatment device, the discharge power of plasma discharge treatment device is set as 2.0KW;The plasma of diaphragm
Discharge treatment technique specifically: by diaphragm with the travel speed of 8m/min by plasma discharge treatment device, plasma is put
The discharge power of electric treatment device is set as 0.8KW.
(plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are not with existing conventional batteries for the battery that embodiment 4 is prepared
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, remaining is identical as 4 technique of embodiment) Charging state internal resistance, the charged holding of room temperature in 28 days are carried out respectively
It is tested with 1C charge and discharge cycles, test result is as shown in table 4, and the data in table 4 are with the test data of existing conventional batteries
Percentage obtained from radix, as can be seen from Table 4,
The internal resistance for the battery that embodiment 4 is prepared is lower, and room temperature spray charging precipitator is higher within 28 days, the 1C charge and discharge cycles longevity
Life is preferable.
4 contrast test result of table
Embodiment 5
A kind of ni-mh D6000 battery preparation method, one of processing step and embodiment 1 ni-mh D6000 battery system
The processing step of Preparation Method is essentially identical, the difference is that: plus plate current-collecting body is first carried out at plasma discharge using preceding
Reason, negative current collector, diaphragm do not carry out plasma discharge treatment;
The plasma discharge treatment technique of plus plate current-collecting body specifically: pass through plus plate current-collecting body with the travel speed of 8m/min
It crosses in plasma discharge treatment device, the discharge power of plasma discharge treatment device is set as 1.2KW.
(plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector, diaphragm are not with existing conventional batteries for the battery that embodiment 5 is prepared
Plasma discharge treatment is carried out, remaining is identical as 5 technique of embodiment) Charging state internal resistance, the charged holding of room temperature in 28 days are carried out respectively
It is tested with 1C charge and discharge cycles, test result is as shown in table 5, and the data in table 5 are with the test data of existing conventional batteries
Percentage obtained from radix, as can be seen from Table 5, the internal resistance for the battery that embodiment 5 is prepared are lower, and room temperature is charged within 28 days
Conservation rate is higher, and 1C charge and discharge circulation life is preferable.
5 contrast test result of table