CN109659166A - Cobaltosic oxide electrode and the preparation method that asymmetric electrode is formed with active carbon - Google Patents

Cobaltosic oxide electrode and the preparation method that asymmetric electrode is formed with active carbon Download PDF

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CN109659166A
CN109659166A CN201811621439.0A CN201811621439A CN109659166A CN 109659166 A CN109659166 A CN 109659166A CN 201811621439 A CN201811621439 A CN 201811621439A CN 109659166 A CN109659166 A CN 109659166A
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cobaltosic oxide
electrode
active carbon
nickel foam
hydro
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陈爱英
刘莹莹
汪百前
王现英
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method the invention discloses cobaltosic oxide electrode and with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, this method is using nickel foam as substrate, cobaltosic oxide material is prepared by template, pass through hydro-thermal method supported cobaltosic oxide in nickel foam again, it is respectively the Asymmetric Supercapacitor of positive and negative anodes with cobaltosic oxide and active carbon, this method production technology and equipment are simple, preparation cost is low, obtained cobaltosic oxide electrode material is with good stability, higher specific capacitance, and asymmetric electrode has wider potential operation window, to improve the energy density of supercapacitor.

Description

Cobaltosic oxide electrode and the preparation method that asymmetric electrode is formed with active carbon
Technical field
Study science the present invention relates to electrification and energy technology field more particularly to a kind of cobaltosic oxide electrode and with work Property charcoal composition asymmetric electrode preparation method.
Background technique
Supercapacitor has many advantages, such as that power density is big, charge and discharge are fast, the stable circulation time is long, is most promising at present One of energy-storage system.However, the intrinsic low energy densities of conventional Super capacitor seriously limit it and are widely applied, promote Researcher explores the better Novel super capacitor of performance.Mainly there are three classes currently used as the material of electrode of super capacitor: Carbon material, conducting polymer materials and transition metal oxide material.However transition metal oxide, since its is with higher Faraday's capacitor, capacitance are much larger than the electric double layer capacitance of active carbon, therefore, electrode material as supercapacitor also by It studies and makes some progress extensively.Wherein Co3O4Due to high surface area, controllable shape and structure, strong electron storage energy Power and good redox property and be considered as a kind of suitable electrode material.Nearest report shows to have special micro- See the nanostructure Co of structure and form3O4Theoretical specific capacitance 3560F/g with excellent electrochemical capacitor performance, superelevation.
However, in order to meet the needs of electronic equipment fast development, asymmetric super-capacitor (ASCs) using two kinds not Assemble with electrode material, there is the remarkable advantage of operation voltage window width, currently, it is necessary to electrode material and device design It optimizes, further increases the energy density of ASCs.In recent years, ASC is improved by increasing capacitor and/or increasing voltage window The energy density of device has done many trials.
Summary of the invention
It is non-right to form technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of cobaltosic oxide electrode and with active carbon Claim the preparation method of electrode, the cobaltosic oxide electrode material of this method preparation has high specific capacitance and good stable structure Property, specific capacitance be up to 4338F/g, and asymmetric electrode has wider potential operation window, to effectively increase super electricity The energy density of container.
In order to solve the above technical problems, cobaltosic oxide electrode of the present invention and the system with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode Preparation Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: taking nickel foam, it is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
Hydro-thermal process is carried out Step 2: being dipped to nickel foam after drying in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide, four oxidations three The concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.025~0.15g/L, and hydrothermal temperature is 90~180 DEG C, and hydrothermal conditions are 2~12h;
Step 3: it is after hydro-thermal reaction that nickel foam is dry, as working electrode, super electricity is surveyed by electrolyte of potassium hydroxide CV the and GCD curve of appearance, nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide are anode, and active carbon is coated in nickel foam and prepares cathode, is adjusted Positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1:8~26.
Further, the hydrothermal temperature of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 90 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 150 DEG C or 180 DEG C.
Further, the time of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 2h, 6h, 10h or 12h.
Further, the concentration of the cobaltosic oxide solution be respectively 0.025 g/L, 0.05 g/L, 0.1 g/L or 0.15g/L。
Further, the positive and negative anodes mass ratio adjusts separately as 1:8,1:18 or 1:26.
Above-mentioned skill is used due to cobaltosic oxide electrode of the present invention and with the preparation method of active carbon composition asymmetric electrode Art scheme, i.e. this method prepare cobaltosic oxide material using nickel foam as substrate, by template, then are being steeped by hydro-thermal method Supported cobaltosic oxide on foam nickel is respectively the Asymmetric Supercapacitor of positive and negative anodes with cobaltosic oxide and active carbon, we Method production technology and equipment are simple, and preparation cost is low, and obtained cobaltosic oxide electrode material is with good stability, higher Specific capacitance, and asymmetric electrode have wider potential operation window, to improve the energy density of supercapacitor.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the Co of this method preparation3O4The SME of electrode material schemes;
Fig. 2 is the Co of this method preparation3O4Electrode material is in 10mVs-1In cyclic voltammetry curve;
Fig. 3 is the Co of this method preparation3O4Charging and discharging curve of the electrode material under different current densities;
Fig. 4 is charging and discharging curve of the active carbon electrode material of this method preparation in 0.5A/g;
Fig. 5 is the Co of this method preparation3O4Electrode material and active carbon electrode material are respectively that the asymmetric electrode of positive and negative anodes exists Charging and discharging curve under different current densities;
Fig. 6 is the Co of this method preparation3O4Electrode material and active carbon electrode material are respectively the asymmetric electrode of positive and negative anodes The change curve of power density and energy density.
Specific embodiment
Cobaltosic oxide electrode of the present invention and the preparation method for forming asymmetric electrode with active carbon include the following steps:
Step 1: taking nickel foam, it is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
Hydro-thermal process is carried out Step 2: being dipped to nickel foam after drying in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide, four oxidations three The concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.025~0.15g/L, and hydrothermal temperature is 90~180 DEG C, and hydrothermal conditions are 2~12h;
Step 3: it is after hydro-thermal reaction that nickel foam is dry, as working electrode, super electricity is surveyed by electrolyte of potassium hydroxide CV the and GCD curve of appearance, nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide are anode, and active carbon is coated in nickel foam and prepares cathode, is adjusted Positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1:8~26.
Preferably, the hydrothermal temperature of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 90 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 150 DEG C or 180 DEG C.
Preferably, the time of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 2h, 6h, 10h or 12h.
Preferably, the concentration of the cobaltosic oxide solution be respectively 0.025 g/L, 0.05 g/L, 0.1 g/L or 0.15g/L。
Preferably, the positive and negative anodes mass ratio adjusts separately as 1:8,1:18 or 1:26.
This method is further elaborated below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, but is not intended to limit the present invention:
Embodiment 1
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process, the cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 2h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, as working electrode, it is bent that CV and GCD is surveyed using potassium hydroxide as electrolyte Line;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to four cobalt oxide electrode materials of above-mentioned preparation.
Embodiment 2
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process, the cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 6h.
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, as working electrode, using potassium hydroxide be electrolyte survey CV and GCD curve;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to four cobalt oxide electrode materials of above-mentioned preparation, quality specific capacitance is 711 F/g。
Embodiment 3
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process, the cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 10h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, as working electrode, it is bent that CV and GCD is surveyed using potassium hydroxide as electrolyte Line;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to four cobalt oxide electrode materials of above-mentioned preparation, the capacitance curve knot measured Fruit is as shown in Fig. 2, quality specific capacitance is 2460 F/g.
Embodiment 4
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process, the cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 12h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, as working electrode, it is bent that CV and GCD is surveyed using potassium hydroxide as electrolyte Line;Attached drawing 1 is shown in using the cobaltosic oxide pattern in scanning electron microscope analysis nickel foam.It will be seen from figure 1 that four oxidations The shape of three cobalts presentation nano flower;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to four cobalt oxide electrode materials of above-mentioned preparation, the capacitance curve knot measured Fruit is as shown in figure 3, quality specific capacitance is 4338 F/g.
Embodiment 5
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process;The cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 12h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, it is anode by nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide, is applied in nickel foam Covering active carbon is cathode, and the capacitance curve measured when current density is 0.5A/g is shown in attached drawing 4, and adjustment positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1: 8;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to the asymmetric electrode material of above-mentioned preparation, quality specific capacitance is 76F/g, Energy density is 27Wh/Kg, power density 2400W/Kg.
Embodiment 6
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process;The cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 12h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, it is anode by nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide, is applied in nickel foam Covering active carbon is cathode, and adjustment positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1:18;
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to the asymmetric electrode material of above-mentioned preparation, the capacitance curve result measured As shown in figure 5, quality specific capacitance is 65.8 F/g, energy density 23.4Wh/Kg, power density 2666W/Kg.
Embodiment 7
1) nickel foam is taken, is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
2) nickel foam is dipped in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide and carries out hydro-thermal process, the cobaltosic oxide solution Concentration be 0.025g/L, hydrothermal temperature be 110 DEG C, the hydro-thermal time be 12h;
3) nickel foam after hydro-thermal reaction is dry, it is anode by nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide, is applied in nickel foam Covering active carbon is cathode, and adjustment positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1:26.
4) capacitive property is surveyed in the KOH solution of 2M to the asymmetric electrode material of above-mentioned preparation, quality specific capacitance is 79.7F/g, attached drawing 6 are the power density of asymmetric electrode and the change curve of energy density, and corresponding energy density is 28.3Wh/Kg, power density 2400W/Kg.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cobaltosic oxide electrode and the preparation method with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, it is characterised in that this method Include the following steps:
Step 1: taking nickel foam, it is dried in vacuo after being successively cleaned by ultrasonic with hydrochloric acid, acetone, deionized water and alcohol;
Hydro-thermal process is carried out Step 2: being dipped to nickel foam after drying in the aqueous solution containing cobaltosic oxide, four oxidations three The concentration of cobalt liquor is 0.025~0.15g/L, and hydrothermal temperature is 90~180 DEG C, and hydrothermal conditions are 2~12h;
Step 3: it is after hydro-thermal reaction that nickel foam is dry, as working electrode, super electricity is surveyed by electrolyte of potassium hydroxide CV the and GCD curve of appearance, nickel foam hydro-thermal cobaltosic oxide are anode, and active carbon is coated in nickel foam and prepares cathode, is adjusted Positive and negative anodes mass ratio is 1:8~26.
2. cobaltosic oxide electrode according to claim 1 and the preparation method with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, It is characterized by: the hydrothermal temperature of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 90 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 150 DEG C or 180 DEG C.
3. cobaltosic oxide electrode according to claim 1 and the preparation method with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, It is characterized by: the time of the hydro-thermal process is respectively 2h, 6h, 10h or 12h.
4. cobaltosic oxide electrode according to claim 1 and the preparation method with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, It is characterized by: the concentration of the cobaltosic oxide solution is respectively 0.025 g/L, 0.05 g/L, 0.1 g/L or 0.15g/L.
5. cobaltosic oxide electrode according to claim 1 and the preparation method with active carbon composition asymmetric electrode, It is characterized by: the positive and negative anodes mass ratio adjusts separately as 1:8,1:18 or 1:26.
CN201811621439.0A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Cobaltosic oxide electrode and the preparation method that asymmetric electrode is formed with active carbon Pending CN109659166A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102568833A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 同济大学 Hybrid electrochemical capacitor with mesoporous cobaltosic oxide as positive pole
US20130171502A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Guorong Chen Hybrid electrode and surface-mediated cell-based super-hybrid energy storage device containing same
US20160039680A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-02-11 Israzion Ltd. Process of converting textile or plastic solid waste into activated carbon
CN106531465A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-22 华南师范大学 Cobaltosic oxide asymmetric super capacitor used for photovoltaic energy storage and preparation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102568833A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-11 同济大学 Hybrid electrochemical capacitor with mesoporous cobaltosic oxide as positive pole
US20130171502A1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Guorong Chen Hybrid electrode and surface-mediated cell-based super-hybrid energy storage device containing same
US20160039680A1 (en) * 2013-04-02 2016-02-11 Israzion Ltd. Process of converting textile or plastic solid waste into activated carbon
CN106531465A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-03-22 华南师范大学 Cobaltosic oxide asymmetric super capacitor used for photovoltaic energy storage and preparation method

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