CN109650681A - Combined type polyculture device - Google Patents
Combined type polyculture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109650681A CN109650681A CN201910123204.7A CN201910123204A CN109650681A CN 109650681 A CN109650681 A CN 109650681A CN 201910123204 A CN201910123204 A CN 201910123204A CN 109650681 A CN109650681 A CN 109650681A
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- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 305
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 305
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of combined type polyculture device, comprising: lower layer's box for breeding, lower layer's box for breeding have lower layer's breeding trough, for holding animal in breeding water body and cultivation water；Upper layer box for breeding is mounted at the top of lower layer's box for breeding, and is connected with lower layer's box for breeding；The upper layer box for breeding has upper layer breeding trough and plant species growing area, and the upper layer breeding trough is for animal in cultivation water, and the plant species growing area is for planting aquatic plant；And filter assemblies, it is mounted at the upper layer breeding trough, for being filtered to breeding water body.Animal and plantation aquatic plant in cultivation water are distinguished by the upper layer box for breeding and lower layer's box for breeding that divide two layers, and to reduce occupied space, realization rationally utilizes space, and increases appreciation effect.Meanwhile animal supports the biological cleaning ability that can play altogether in aquatic plant and bilevel water, reduces cleaning frequency, saves manpower consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding water bodies to produce cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of combined type polyculture device.
Background technique
With the raising that material and culture breeding water body is flat, people constantly promote the pursuit of quality of the life.It raises and ornamental
The lively object of breeding water body has become general public one stress-relieving activity for being rich in temperament and interest.But living environment and cultural technique etc.
Condition requires all kinds of breed varieties to separate, and limits the breed variety diversification of the lively object of house breeding water body, it is empty to there is occupancy
Between big problem.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which the big problem of occupied space caused by separating for current all kinds of breed varieties provides one kind
Reduce the combined type polyculture device of occupied space.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of combined type polyculture device, comprising:
Lower layer's box for breeding, lower layer's box for breeding have lower layer's breeding trough, move for holding in breeding water body and cultivation water
Object；
Upper layer box for breeding is mounted at the top of lower layer's box for breeding, and is connected with lower layer's box for breeding
It is logical；The upper layer box for breeding has upper layer breeding trough and plant species growing area, and the upper layer breeding trough is used for animal in cultivation water,
The plant species growing area is for planting aquatic plant；And
Filter assemblies are mounted at the upper layer breeding trough, for being filtered to breeding water body.
In one of the embodiments, the bottom of the upper layer breeding trough have multiple holes, described hole connection described in
Upper layer breeding trough and lower layer's breeding trough, for cultivating the breeding water body in lower layer's breeding trough into the upper layer
Slot.
There is between the upper layer breeding trough and the plant species growing area separation baffles, institute in one of the embodiments,
It states animal in water of the separation baffles for stopping the upper layer breeding trough and enters the plant species growing area；
The separation baffles have multiple through-holes, and multiple through-holes are connected to the plant species growing area and the upper layer cultivates
Slot, for making the breeding water body in the upper layer breeding trough enter the plant species growing area.
The shape of described hole is round, polygon or ellipse in one of the embodiments, and described hole is inscribed
Circular diameter is 0.5cm~1cm；
The area of multiple described holes and be the 30%~80% of the upper layer breeding trough bottom area；
The shape of the through-hole is round, polygon or ellipse, and the inscribed circle diameter of the through-hole is 0.5cm~1cm；
The area of multiple through-holes and be the 30%~80% of the separation baffles area.
The upper layer box for breeding has flange in one of the embodiments, and the upper layer box for breeding is located at the lower layer
In box for breeding, and the flange is overlapped in lower layer's box for breeding, and the size range of the flange is 0.5cm~1.5cm；
Alternatively, the inner wall of lower layer's breeding trough has overlap edge, the edge and the overlap edge of the upper layer box for breeding
Contact；
Alternatively, the upper layer box for breeding is supported in lower layer's box for breeding by bracket.
The upper layer box for breeding also has feeding port in one of the embodiments, and the feeding port and the lower layer are supported
Slot connection is grown, for launching feed to lower layer's breeding trough.
The upper layer box for breeding also has water-stop sheet in one of the embodiments, and the water-stop sheet enclosing is in the throwing
The side of material mouth, for separating the feeding port and the upper layer breeding trough and/or plant species growing area.
The upper layer box for breeding further includes flat roof in one of the embodiments, and the flat roof protrudes from the upper layer and supports
Grow the bottom of slot；
The flat roof is located at the edge of the upper layer breeding trough；
The area of the flat roof is the 20%~60% of the upper layer breeding trough bottom area.
The upper layer cultivation box part is located in lower layer's box for breeding in one of the embodiments, alternatively, on described
Layer box for breeding is fully located in lower layer's box for breeding；
The upper layer box for breeding is made of glass or acrylic material, and lower layer's box for breeding is by glass or acrylic material
It is made.
The combined type polyculture device further includes at least one middle layer box for breeding in one of the embodiments, described
For middle layer box for breeding between the upper layer box for breeding and lower layer's box for breeding, the middle layer box for breeding has middle layer
Breeding trough, for animal in cultivation water.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention at least has the following technical effect that
Combined type polyculture device of the invention is distinguished in cultivation water by the upper layer box for breeding and lower layer's box for breeding that divide two layers
Animal and plantation aquatic plant.In this way, lower layer's box for breeding can cultivate animal in a kind of water, upper layer box for breeding can cultivate another
Animal in class water can make animal in the water in the breeding trough of upper layer not do mutually with animal in the water in lower layer's breeding trough in this way
It disturbs, upper layer box for breeding can plant aquatic plant, realize and support altogether, realize the diversification of breed variety.Effective solution is each at present
The big problem of occupied space caused by class breed variety separates is realized to reduce occupied space and rationally utilizes space, and increase sight
Appreciate effect.Meanwhile animal supports the biological cleaning ability that can play altogether in aquatic plant and bilevel water, and it is mixed to reduce combined type
The cleaning frequency of feeding device, saving manpower consumption, also, upper layer box for breeding and lower layer's box for breeding are detachable, easy cleaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the combined type polyculture device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of combined type polyculture device shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the combined type polyculture device shown in Fig. 2 at A-A.
Wherein:
100- combined type polyculture device；
110- lower layer box for breeding；
The upper layer 120- box for breeding；
The upper layer 121- breeding trough；1211- hole；
122- plant species growing area；
123- separation baffles；1231- through-hole；
124- flange；
125- feeding port；
126- water-stop sheet；
127- flat roof；
130- filter assemblies.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, by the following examples, it and combines attached
Figure, is further elaborated combined type polyculture device of the invention.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation of instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", " breeding water body flat ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with
It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
The flat height of fisrt feature breeding water body is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " may be used
To be that fisrt feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of the flat height of fisrt feature breeding water body less than second
Feature.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of combined type polyculture device 100.The combined type polyculture device 100 is used for
Animal and aquatic plant in the non-interfering water of two classes are cultivated, realizes and supports altogether.It should be understood that animal includes in water here
But fish are not limited to, can be also invertebrate, amphibian, marine mammal or reptile etc..Of the invention answers
Box-like polyculture device 100 can be realized the diversification of breed variety, to reduce occupied space, realizes and rationally utilizes space, and increase
Add appreciation effect.Meanwhile animal supports the biological cleaning ability that can play altogether in aquatic plant and two class water, reduces combined type mixed breeding
The cleaning frequency of device 100 saves manpower consumption.
In one embodiment, combined type polyculture device 100 includes lower layer's box for breeding 110, upper layer box for breeding 120 and filtering
Component 130.Lower layer's box for breeding 110 has lower layer's breeding trough, for holding animal in breeding water body and cultivation water.Upper layer box for breeding
120 are mounted at the top of lower layer's box for breeding 110, and are connected with lower layer box for breeding 110.Upper layer box for breeding 120 has
There are upper layer breeding trough 121 and plant species growing area 122, upper layer breeding trough 121 is for animal in cultivation water, plant species growing area 122
For planting aquatic plant.Filter assemblies 130 are mounted at upper layer breeding trough 121, for carrying out to breeding water body
Filter.
Lower layer's box for breeding 110 is for cultivating animal in a kind of water, such as animal in fish or other water.Upper layer box for breeding
120 upper layer breeding trough 121 can be fish, can also can also be it with reptile for cultivating animal in another kind of water
Animal in the water of his type.Illustratively, lower layer's box for breeding 110 is used for cultured fishes, and further, lower layer's box for breeding 110 is used
In cultivation ornamental fish, upper layer box for breeding 120 is for cultivating Chelonian.Fish can separately be cultivated in this way with Chelonian, solve fish
When cultivating together with Chelonian the problem of existing Chelonian predation fish, fish is avoided to interfere with Chelonian.Certainly, in the present invention
Other embodiments in, upper layer box for breeding 120 cultivates a kind of fish, and lower layer's box for breeding 110 can cultivate another fish, point
Opening cultivation can interfere to avoid the fish in upper layer box for breeding 120 with the fish in lower layer box for breeding 110；Upper layer box for breeding
120 can also cultivate animal in other kinds of water with lower layer's box for breeding 110.
Moreover, upper layer box for breeding 120 is connected to lower layer box for breeding 110.In this way, the breeding water body in lower layer's box for breeding 110
It can enter in upper layer box for breeding 120, be used for animal in the water in upper layer box for breeding 120 and aquatic plant.Also, upper layer is supported
Lower layer's box for breeding 110 can be entered by growing the animal i.e. excreta of Chelonian in the water of the upper layer breeding trough 121 of case 120, become lower layer
The feed of animal in the water of box for breeding 110.Cultivation can be absorbed in the aquatic plant of the plant species growing area 122 of upper layer box for breeding 120
Ammonia nitrogen substance in water body, with purifying aquatic water.Moreover, because the excreta of Chelonian is more, by planting aquatic plant
The mode supported altogether with fish tortoise can play the role of biological cleaning, to reduce the cleaning frequency of combined type polyculture device 100, subtract
Water is changed less, can not only save water resource while reducing manpower, improves the interest that people cultivate aquatile.
Moreover, upper layer box for breeding 120 is mounted at lower layer's box for breeding 110.In this way, to combined type polyculture device
100 when being cleaned, and directly takes off upper layer box for breeding 120 from lower layer's box for breeding 110, to lower layer's box for breeding 110 and
Upper layer box for breeding 120 is cleared up and is conserved, and after the completion of cleaning, then upper layer box for breeding 120 is placed in lower layer's box for breeding 110
On, facilitate the cleaning of entire combined type polyculture device 100.The purification filtering of breeding water body may be implemented in filter assemblies 130, plays
Catharsis, guarantees the quality of breeding water body, and water frequency is changed in reduction.
Also, detachably installation can be in order to cleaning for filter assemblies 130.It should be understood that filter assemblies 130 can be only right
Breeding water body in lower layer's breeding trough or upper layer breeding trough is filtered, and guarantees entire combined type polyculture device by circulation
The purification of breeding water body in 100.Certainly, the cultivation water that filter assemblies 130 can also simultaneously to upper layer breeding trough and lower layer's breeding trough
Body is filtered.Illustratively, filter assemblies include immersible pump and filter screen etc..
Combined type polyculture device 100 of the invention is distinguished by the upper layer box for breeding 120 and lower layer's box for breeding 110 for dividing two layers
Animal and plantation aquatic plant in cultivation water.In this way, can make in Chelonian and the lower layer's breeding trough in upper layer breeding trough 121
Fish do not interfere with each other, and upper layer box for breeding 120 can plant aquatic plant, realize and support altogether, realize the diversification of breed variety.Effectively
Solve the problems, such as that occupied space caused by current all kinds of breed varieties separate is big, to reduce occupied space, realize and rationally utilize
Space, and increase appreciation effect.Meanwhile animal is supported can play biological cleaning energy altogether in aquatic plant and bilevel water
Power reduces the cleaning frequency of combined type polyculture device 100, saves manpower consumption.
Optionally, box for breeding 120 part in upper layer is located in lower layer's box for breeding 110.Certainly, upper layer box for breeding 120 can also be complete
It is located in lower layer's box for breeding 120 entirely.Further, the top of upper layer box for breeding 120 can also be with the top phase of lower layer box for breeding 110
Concordantly, alternatively, the top of lower layer's box for breeding 120 is higher than the top of upper layer box for breeding 120.
In one embodiment of this invention, combined type polyculture device 100 further includes at least one middle layer box for breeding, intermediate
For layer box for breeding between upper layer box for breeding 120 and lower layer's box for breeding 110, middle layer box for breeding has middle layer breeding trough, uses
The animal in cultivation water.That is, in the above-described embodiments, combined type polyculture device 100, which can divide in two layers of cultivation water, to be moved
Object, and combined type polyculture device 100 can be three layers of even more multilayer in the present embodiment, be cultivated in a greater variety of water with realizing
Animal realizes the diversification of breed variety, increases ornamental performance.Specifically, middle layer box for breeding has middle layer breeding trough, in
Interbed breeding trough is for animal in cultivation water.When middle layer box for breeding be it is multiple when, multiple middle layer box for breeding be stacked in
Between lower layer's box for breeding 110 and upper layer box for breeding 120.
In one embodiment, the bottom of upper layer breeding trough 121 has multiple holes 1211, and hole 1211 is connected to upper layer cultivation
Slot 121 and lower layer's breeding trough, for making the breeding water body in lower layer's breeding trough enter upper layer breeding trough 121.Hole 1211 can be with
It realizes that breeding water body flows between lower layer's breeding trough and upper layer breeding trough 121, guarantees that purified breeding water body can be distinguished
It is present in upper layer breeding trough 121 and lower layer's breeding trough.Meanwhile the excreta of the Chelonian in upper layer breeding trough 121 can also through hole
Hole 1211 enters lower layer's breeding trough, becomes the bait of fish.
It should be understood that the shape of hole 1211 is unrestricted in principle, if can be realized breeding water body flowing and
Realize that the excreta of Chelonian enters lower layer's breeding trough.Optionally, the shape of hole 1211 can be circle, polygon, ellipse
Round or abnormity etc..Illustratively, the shape of hole 1211 is circle.Moreover, the pore size of hole 1211 is according to being cultivated
Chelonian and the size of fish are selected.Hole 1211 enters lower layer's breeding trough convenient for Chelonian excreta, and hole 1211 is too small, easily
Blocking, hole 1211 is excessive, and small fishes are easy to swim into upper layer breeding trough 121.Illustratively.The inscribed circle diameter of hole 1211
Range is 0.5cm~1cm.It should be understood that inscribed circle refers to can draw in hole 1211, the maximum circle of diameter.Also,
The area of multiple holes 1211 and be the 30%~80% of 121 bottom area of upper layer breeding trough.It can guarantee that upper layer cultivates in this way
The circulation of breeding water body in slot 121 and lower layer's breeding trough.
In one embodiment, there are separation baffles 123, separation baffles between upper layer breeding trough 121 and plant species growing area 122
Animal enters plant species growing area 122 in 123 water for stopping upper layer breeding trough 121.Separation baffles 123 play barrier effect, make
The Chelonian obtained in upper layer breeding trough 121 can only be movable in upper layer breeding trough 121, not can enter planting area 122, to avoid
Chelonian damages aquatic plant.
In one embodiment, separation baffles 123 have multiple through-holes 1231, and multiple through-holes 1231 are connected to plant species growing area
122 with upper layer breeding trough 121, for making the breeding water body in upper layer breeding trough 121 enter plant species growing area 122.Through-hole 1231
Upper layer breeding trough 121 can be made to be connected with plant species growing area 122, guarantee that the breeding water body in upper layer breeding trough 121 can be with
Into plant species growing area 122, to meet the survivability requirement in plant species growing area 122.Moreover, being planted in the water of plant species growing area 122
The ammonia nitrogen substance of breeding water body can be absorbed in object, guarantees the quality of breeding water body.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention
In, can also breeding water body directly be injected to plant species growing area 122.
In one embodiment, the shape of through-hole 1231 is unrestricted in principle, as long as can be realized breeding water body flowing i.e.
It can.Optionally, the shape of through-hole 1231 can be circle, polygon, ellipse or abnormity etc..Illustratively, through-hole 1231
Shape is circle.Moreover, the pore size of through-hole 1231 is selected according to the size of cultivated Chelonian, Chelonian is avoided to be easy trip
Enter plant species growing area 122.Illustratively.The inscribed circle diameter of through-hole 1231 is 0.5cm~1cm.It in this way can be in order to cultivation water
Body flowing, meanwhile, the ammonia nitrogen substance in breeding water body is absorbed conducive to aquatic plant.Also, the area of multiple through-holes 1231 and
It is the 30%~80% of 123 area of separation baffles.It can guarantee to cultivate in upper layer breeding trough 121 and plant species growing area 122 in this way
The circulation of water body.
In one embodiment, upper layer box for breeding 120 has flange 124, and upper layer box for breeding 120 is located at lower layer's box for breeding 110
In, and flange 124 is overlapped in lower layer's box for breeding 110.Flange 124 is mounted at down for realizing upper layer box for breeding 120
Layer box for breeding 110, convenient for the pick-and-place of upper layer box for breeding 120.Meanwhile flange 124 is overlapped in the edge of lower layer's box for breeding 110, it can
To support upper layer box for breeding 120, so that existing between the bottom of upper layer box for breeding 120 and the bottom of lower layer's box for breeding 110 certain
Space is easy to animal survival in the water of lower layer's breeding trough, to achieve the purpose that reduce space.
Also, the size range of flange 124 is 0.5cm~1.5cm.In this way, user is facilitated to take upper layer box for breeding 120,
Convenient for the cleaning of combined type polyculture device 100.Optionally, flange 124 is located at the middle part or top of 120 outer wall of upper layer box for breeding,
Certainly, flange 124 may be alternatively located at the bottom of 120 outer wall of upper layer box for breeding.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of lower layer's breeding trough has an overlap edge, the edge of upper layer box for breeding 120 with
Overlap edge contact.That is, the upper layer box for breeding 120 in overlap edge support lower layer's breeding trough is arranged in lower layer's breeding trough.
After upper layer box for breeding 120 is placed in lower layer's box for breeding 110, the bottom margin of upper layer box for breeding 120 can be overlapped in overlap edge.When
So, in one more embodiment of the present invention, upper layer box for breeding 120 is supported in lower layer's box for breeding in such a way that bracket is arranged in outside
110.It can reduce combined type mixed breeding while guaranteeing that upper layer box for breeding 120 is connected with lower layer box for breeding 110 in this way and fill
Set 100 occupied space.
In one embodiment, upper layer box for breeding 120 also has feeding port 125, and feeding port 125 is connected to lower layer's breeding trough,
For launching feed to lower layer's breeding trough.It can be fed to the fish in lower layer's breeding trough by feeding port 125.Illustratively,
Feeding port 125 is located at the edge of upper layer breeding trough 121, can guarantee that upper layer breeding trough 121 is the space of an entirety in this way, just
In Chelonian activity.Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, feeding port 125 may be alternatively located at the middle part of upper layer breeding trough 121
Region.
In one embodiment, upper layer box for breeding 120 also has water-stop sheet 126, and 126 enclosing of water-stop sheet is in feeding port 125
Side, for separating feeding port 125 and upper layer breeding trough 121 and/or plant species growing area 122.Water-stop sheet 126 can be to avoid upper layer
Box for breeding 120 and/or the breeding water body of plant species growing area 122 pass through feeding port 125 and enter lower layer's box for breeding 110, and then avoid
Chelonian and/or plant fall in lower layer's breeding trough by feeding port 125.
In one embodiment, upper layer box for breeding 120 further includes flat roof 127, and flat roof 127 protrudes from upper layer breeding trough 121
Bottom.The flat roof 127 is used to rest for Chelonian.Flat roof 127 is located at the edge of upper layer breeding trough 121, certainly, in its of the invention
In his embodiment, flat roof 127 may be additionally located at the central region of upper layer breeding trough 121.Moreover, the area of flat roof 127 is upper layer
The 20%~60% of 121 bottom area of breeding trough.In this way, can guarantee while guaranteeing that Chelonian has enough activity spaces
Chelonian has enough resting spaces.
In one embodiment, upper layer box for breeding 120 is made of glass or acrylic material.Certainly, upper layer box for breeding 120 is gone back
It can be made of other materials.Illustratively, upper layer box for breeding 120 is made of acrylic material, so that upper layer box for breeding 120 is transparent
It spends, there is easy plasticity and is unlikely to deform.Lower layer's box for breeding 110 is made of glass or acrylic material.Certainly, lower layer's box for breeding
110 can also be made of other materials.
Combined type polyculture device 100 of the invention passes through a point upper layer box for breeding 120 and lower layer's box for breeding 110 for two layers of setting
It is suitble to a variety of mixed breeding processes, to cultivate animal in aquatic plant and two class water, increases cultivation diversity, promote ornamental performance,
Upper layer box for breeding 120 and the layering setting of lower layer's box for breeding 110 can also realize that the reasonable utilization to space, reduction occupy empty simultaneously
Between.Also, upper layer box for breeding 120 and 110 cleaning operation of lower layer's box for breeding are convenient, convenient for the cleaning of combined type polyculture device 100
With maintenance operations.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the record scope of this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of combined type polyculture device characterized by comprising
Lower layer's box for breeding, lower layer's box for breeding have lower layer's breeding trough, for holding animal in breeding water body and cultivation water；
Upper layer box for breeding is mounted at the top of lower layer's box for breeding, and is connected with lower layer's box for breeding；Institute
Upper layer box for breeding is stated with upper layer breeding trough and plant species growing area, the upper layer breeding trough is described for animal in cultivation water
Plant species growing area is for planting aquatic plant；And
Filter assemblies are mounted at the upper layer breeding trough, for being filtered to breeding water body.
2. combined type polyculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the upper layer breeding trough has multiple
Hole, described hole is connected to the upper layer breeding trough and lower layer's breeding trough, for making the cultivation in lower layer's breeding trough
Water body enters the upper layer breeding trough.
3. combined type polyculture device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper layer breeding trough and the planting
There are separation baffles, the separation baffles are used to stop animal in the water of the upper layer breeding trough to enter the plant species between area
Growing area；
The separation baffles have multiple through-holes, and multiple through-holes are connected to the plant species growing area and the upper layer breeding trough,
For making the breeding water body in the upper layer breeding trough enter the plant species growing area.
4. combined type polyculture device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the shape of described hole is round, polygon
Or ellipse, the inscribed circle diameter of described hole are 0.5cm~1cm；
The area of multiple described holes and be the 30%~80% of the upper layer breeding trough bottom area；
The shape of the through-hole is round, polygon or ellipse, and the inscribed circle diameter of the through-hole is 0.5cm~1cm；
The area of multiple through-holes and be the 30%~80% of the separation baffles area.
5. combined type polyculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer box for breeding has flange, described
Upper layer box for breeding is located in lower layer's box for breeding, and the flange is overlapped in lower layer's box for breeding, the size of the flange
Range is 0.5cm~1.5cm；
Alternatively, the inner wall of lower layer's breeding trough has overlap edge, the edge of the upper layer box for breeding is contacted with the overlap edge；
Alternatively, the upper layer box for breeding is supported in lower layer's box for breeding by bracket.
6. combined type polyculture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper layer box for breeding also has feeding port,
The feeding port is connected to lower layer's breeding trough, for launching feed to lower layer's breeding trough.
7. combined type polyculture device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper layer box for breeding also has water-stop sheet,
The water-stop sheet enclosing is in the side of the feeding port, for separating the feeding port and the upper layer breeding trough and/or plant
Growing area.
8. according to claim 1 to any one of 7 combined type polyculture devices, which is characterized in that the upper layer box for breeding also wraps
Flat roof is included, the flat roof protrudes from the bottom of the upper layer breeding trough；
The flat roof is located at the edge of the upper layer breeding trough；
The area of the flat roof is the 20%~60% of the upper layer breeding trough bottom area.
9. according to claim 1 to any one of 7 combined type polyculture devices, which is characterized in that the upper layer cultivates box part
In lower layer's box for breeding, alternatively, the upper layer box for breeding is fully located in lower layer's box for breeding；
The upper layer box for breeding is made of glass or acrylic material, and lower layer's box for breeding is by glass or acrylic material system
At.
10. according to claim 1 to any one of 7 combined type polyculture devices, which is characterized in that the combined type polyculture device
It further include at least one middle layer box for breeding, the middle layer box for breeding is located at the upper layer box for breeding and lower layer's box for breeding
Between, the middle layer box for breeding has middle layer breeding trough, for animal in cultivation water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910123204.7A CN109650681A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Combined type polyculture device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910123204.7A CN109650681A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Combined type polyculture device |
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| CN109650681A true CN109650681A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
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| CN201910123204.7A Pending CN109650681A (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-02-18 | Combined type polyculture device |
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